CN108451007B - Composition, preparation method and application of low-temperature cigarette - Google Patents
Composition, preparation method and application of low-temperature cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN108451007B CN108451007B CN201810118535.7A CN201810118535A CN108451007B CN 108451007 B CN108451007 B CN 108451007B CN 201810118535 A CN201810118535 A CN 201810118535A CN 108451007 B CN108451007 B CN 108451007B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of cigarette technology, and particularly relates to a composition, a preparation method and application of a low-temperature cigarette. The invention provides a composition, which comprises the following raw materials: fibers, copper powder, and retention aids. The invention also provides a preparation method of the low-temperature cigarette containing the composition, and the application of the composition or the low-temperature cigarette prepared by the preparation method in the field of tobacco industry. The composition prepared by the technical scheme provided by the invention has good heat conductivity and physical properties, and does not influence the normal combustion of cigarettes; after the cigarette product is made, the burning temperature of the tobacco shreds can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the tobacco shreds can be burnt together with the burning of the tobacco shreds to form cigarette ash to fall off, so that the attractiveness and the safety are effectively improved. The invention solves the technical defects that the cooling cigarette in the prior art cannot give consideration to good cooling and tar reducing effects, attractiveness and safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cigarette technology, and particularly relates to a composition, a preparation method and application of a low-temperature cigarette.
Background
When the cigarette is burnt, a great amount of harmful substances are generated, such as: tar, carbon monoxide and the like seriously harm the health of smokers and surrounding people, so that the problem of reducing the release amount of harmful substances in cigarettes is urgent. The technical difficulty of reducing tar and harm of cigarettes is to effectively reduce tar and harmful substances generated by burning the cigarettes, reasonably control tar reduction amplitude and ensure that the overall sensory style of the cigarettes can meet the taste of consumers. Relevant researches show that the release amount of harmful substances can be greatly reduced by reducing the temperature of the combustion cone of the cigarette, and the release amount of the fragrant substances is reduced to a small extent along with the reduction of the temperature of the combustion cone within a certain range of temperature reduction.
At present, the specific method for reducing tar and harm of cigarettes mainly starts from tobacco raw materials, such as a tobacco leaf formula, a three-paper one-rod mode, an online production process and other modes, and achieves the tar and harm reducing effect through various ways such as physics, chemistry, biology and the like and the integration effect of various matching technologies; however, the existing tar reduction technology mainly adjusts the combustion state of tobacco shreds by adding additives into the tobacco shreds, but the effect of temperature reduction by the method is not obvious.
In the prior art, a cigarette which reduces tar and harm through temperature reduction is formed by inserting a metal temperature reducing rod into tobacco shreds. However, with the burning of the tobacco shreds, the metal cooling rod can not burn with the burning of the tobacco shreds, but can be exposed outside the tobacco shreds, which is not beautiful, and has the potential safety hazard of scalding smokers and even surrounding people.
Therefore, a composition, a preparation method of a low-temperature cigarette and an application thereof are developed to solve the technical defects that the cooling cigarette cannot achieve good cooling and tar reduction effects and cannot achieve both aesthetic property and safety in the prior art, and thus, the problems to be solved by the technical staff in the field are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a composition, a preparation method and an application of a low-temperature cigarette, which are used for solving the technical defects that in the prior art, a cooling cigarette cannot achieve good cooling and tar reducing effects and cannot achieve good aesthetic property and safety.
The invention provides a composition, which comprises the following raw materials: fibers, copper powder, and retention aids.
Preferably, the raw materials of the composition comprise, by mass: 1-2 parts of fiber, 30-60 parts of copper powder and 0.02-0.10 part of retention aid.
Preferably, the copper powder is spherical copper powder, and the diameter of the spherical copper powder is 5-10 μm.
Preferably, the retention aid is selected from: any one or more of guar gum, carob gum, shellac, gelatin and xanthan gum.
The invention also provides a preparation method of a low-temperature cigarette containing the composition, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, dissolving a retention aid in water to prepare a retention aid solution, and mixing the retention aid solution with fibers and copper powder to prepare heat-conducting paper;
step two, after spraying water on the heat-conducting paper, drying the heat-conducting paper after overpressure, and cutting the heat-conducting paper to obtain a first product;
and step three, rolling the first product into a solid heat-conducting rod, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain a low-temperature cigarette product.
Preferably, in the step one, the mass percentage concentration of the retention aid solution is 0.5-2%.
Preferably, in the second step, the overpressure method is a rolling method, and the overpressure pressure is 12-16 MPa;
the width of the first product is 1.2-1.6 cm.
Preferably, the second step further comprises a punching step, and after the cutting is completed, punching is performed to obtain a first product.
Preferably, the hole diameter of the punched holes is 0.1-1 mm, and the hole spacing of the punched holes is 5-8 mm.
The invention also provides application of the composition or the low-temperature cigarette prepared by the preparation method in the field of tobacco industry.
In summary, the present invention provides a composition, which comprises the following raw materials: fibers, copper powder, and retention aids. The invention also provides a preparation method of the low-temperature cigarette containing the composition, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving a retention aid in water to prepare a retention aid solution, and mixing the retention aid solution with fibers and copper powder to prepare heat-conducting paper; step two, after spraying water on the heat-conducting paper, drying the heat-conducting paper after overpressure, and cutting the heat-conducting paper to obtain a first product; and step three, rolling the first product into a solid heat-conducting rod, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain a low-temperature cigarette product. The invention also provides application of the composition or the low-temperature cigarette prepared by the preparation method in the field of tobacco industry. The composition prepared by the technical scheme provided by the invention has good heat conductivity and physical properties, and does not influence the normal combustion of cigarettes; after the cigarette product is made, the burning temperature of the tobacco shreds can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the tobacco shreds can be burnt together with the burning of the tobacco shreds to form cigarette ash to fall off, so that the attractiveness and the safety are effectively improved. The composition, the preparation method and the application of the low-temperature cigarette provided by the invention solve the technical defects that the cooling cigarette cannot have good cooling and tar reducing effects and safety in the prior art.
Detailed Description
The composition, the preparation method and the application of the low-temperature cigarette provided by the embodiment of the invention solve the technical defects that the cooling cigarette cannot have good cooling and tar reducing effects and safety in the prior art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to illustrate the present invention in more detail, the following embodiments are provided to describe a composition, a method for preparing a low temperature cigarette and applications of the composition.
Example 1
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 1.
0.06g of retention aid 1 was dissolved in 6ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 1, which was then mixed with 1g of fibers and 30g of copper powder 1 to prepare a heat conductive paper 1. Wherein the retention aid 1 is guar gum, and the copper powder 1 is superfine spherical copper powder (D50 is 8 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 1 is wetted by water spraying, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 15MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, the heat-conducting paper is cut into a rectangular paper strip 1 with the length of 5.5cm and the width of 1.5cm, holes are punched in the rectangular paper strip 1, and the paper strip after the holes are punched is the first product 1. Wherein the aperture of the punched holes is 0.5mm, and the hole spacing of the punched holes is 8 mm.
Rolling the first product 1 into a solid heat-conducting rod 1, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod 1 into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain a low-temperature cigarette product 1.
Example 2
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 2.
0.05g of retention aid 2 was dissolved in 10ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 2, which was then mixed with 1g of fibers and 40g of copper powder 2 to prepare a heat conductive paper 2. Wherein the retention aid 2 is carob bean gum, and the copper powder 2 is superfine spherical copper powder (D50 is 5 μm).
After the surface of the heat conducting paper 2 is sprayed with water to be wet, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 12MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, the heat conducting paper is cut into a rectangular paper strip 2 with the length of 5.5cm and the width of 1.4cm, holes are punched in the rectangular paper strip 2, and the paper strip after the holes are punched is the first product 2. Wherein the aperture of the punched holes is 0.5mm, and the hole spacing of the punched holes is 8 mm.
And rolling the first product 2 into a solid heat-conducting rod 2, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod 2 into the cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain the low-temperature cigarette product 2.
Example 3
This example is a specific example of preparing a cigarette product 3.
0.1g of retention aid 3 was dissolved in 5ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 3, which was then mixed with 1g of fibers and 50g of copper powder 3 to prepare a heat conductive paper 3. Wherein the retention aid 3 is xanthan gum, and the copper powder 3 is superfine spherical copper powder (D50 is 9 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 3 is sprayed with water to be wet, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 16MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, and the paper is cut into rectangular paper strips 3 with the length of 5.5cm and the width of 1.2cm, wherein the paper strips are first products 3.
Rolling the first product 3 into a solid heat conducting rod 3, and filling the solid heat conducting rod 3 into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain a low-temperature cigarette product 3.
Example 4
This example is a specific example for measuring the thermal conductivity and physical properties of the thermal conductive papers 1 to 3 obtained in examples 1 to 3.
Please refer to table 1 for experimental results obtained in this example, wherein in this example, the determination method of each index is a determination method commonly used by those skilled in the art, and is not described herein again, and the reference substance used is plain paper made of the fibers (i.e., without copper powder and retention aid) used in examples 1-3.
TABLE 1
Meanwhile, conducting electron microscope scanning on the heat conducting paper 1-3, and as can be seen from a lens of the electron microscope, copper powder particles in the heat conducting paper are tightly combined with fibers through adhesion of the retention aid; the copper powder particles are contacted with each other to form a local heat conduction chain, and the heat conduction chains are mutually connected and penetrated to form a heat conduction network penetrating through the whole fiber matrix material, so that the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction paper is obviously improved.
Meanwhile, the experimental results shown in table 1 show that the thermal conductivity of the copper powder paper tends to increase with the increase of the amount of the copper powder. The specific heat capacity of the heat-conducting paper prepared by adding the copper powder is greatly reduced compared with that of common paper. The temperature of the low-temperature smoke prepared by the heat-conducting paper is reduced by over 100 ℃ compared with that of a combustion cone of a reference product, and the cooling effect is good.
Example 5
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 4.
0.05g of retention aid 4 was dissolved in 5ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 4, which was then mixed with 1g of fibers and 50g of copper powder 4 to prepare a heat conductive paper 4. Wherein the retention aid 4 is gelatin, and the copper powder 4 is ultrafine spherical copper powder (D50 is 7 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 4 is sprayed with water to be wet, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 16MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, and the rectangular paper strips 4 with the length of 6cm and the width of 1.5cm are cut into first products 4.
And rolling the first product 4 into a solid heat-conducting rod 4, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod 4 into the cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain the low-temperature cigarette product 4.
Example 6
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 5.
0.02g of retention aid 5 was dissolved in 4ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 5, which was then mixed with 1g of fibers and 30g of copper powder 5 to prepare a heat conductive paper 5. Wherein the retention aid 5 is shellac, and the copper powder 5 is ultrafine spherical copper powder (D50 is 6 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 5 is wetted by water spraying, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 12MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, the heat-conducting paper is cut into a rectangular paper strip 5 with the length of 4.5cm and the width of 1.4cm, holes are punched in the rectangular paper strip 5, and the paper strip after the holes are punched is the first product 5. Wherein the aperture of the punched holes is 1mm, and the hole spacing of the punched holes is 8 mm.
Rolling the first product 5 into a solid heat conducting rod 5, and filling the solid heat conducting rod 5 into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain the low-temperature cigarette product 5.
Example 7
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 6.
0.05g of retention aid 6 was dissolved in 5ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 6, which was then mixed with 2g of fibers and 40g of copper powder 6 to prepare a heat conductive paper 6. Wherein the retention aid 6 is carob bean gum, and the copper powder 6 is superfine spherical copper powder (D50 is 10 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 6 is wetted by water spraying, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 16MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, the paper is cut into a rectangular paper strip 6 with the length of 5.5cm and the width of 1.2cm, holes are punched in the rectangular paper strip 6, and the paper strip after the holes are punched is the first product 6. Wherein the aperture of the punched holes is 0.1mm, and the hole spacing of the punched holes is 5 mm.
Rolling the first product 6 into a solid heat conducting rod 6, and filling the solid heat conducting rod 6 into the cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain the low-temperature cigarette product 6.
Example 8
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 7.
0.08g of retention aid 7 was dissolved in 10ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 7, which was then mixed with 2g of fibers and 50g of copper powder 7 to prepare a heat conductive paper 7. Wherein the retention aid 7 is xanthan gum, and the copper powder 7 is superfine spherical copper powder (D50 is 5 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 7 is wetted by water spraying, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 16MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, the heat-conducting paper is cut into a rectangular paper strip 7 with the length of 5.0cm and the width of 1.2cm, holes are punched in the rectangular paper strip 7, and the paper strip after the holes are punched is the first product 7. Wherein the aperture of the punched holes is 1.0mm, and the hole spacing of the punched holes is 5 mm.
Rolling the first product 7 into a solid heat conducting rod 7, and filling the solid heat conducting rod 7 into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain the low-temperature cigarette product 7.
Example 9
This example is a specific example of the preparation of a cigarette product 8.
0.08g of retention aid 8 was dissolved in 10ml of water to prepare a retention aid solution 8, which was then mixed with 2g of fibers and 40g of copper powder 8 to prepare a heat conductive paper 8. Wherein the retention aid 8 is xanthan gum, and the copper powder 8 is ultrafine spherical copper powder (D50 is 5 μm).
After the surface of the heat-conducting paper 8 is sprayed with water to be wet, overpressure is carried out in a rolling method under the condition that the pressure is 16MPa, drying is carried out after overpressure is finished, and the paper is cut into rectangular paper strips 8 with the length of 5.0cm and the width of 1.2cm, namely first products 8.
And rolling the first product 8 into a solid heat-conducting rod 8, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod into the cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain the low-temperature cigarette product 8.
Example 10
This example is a specific example of measuring the cooling effect of the products 1 to 8 obtained in examples 1 to 3 and 5 to 9.
Please refer to table 2 for experimental results obtained in this embodiment, wherein in this embodiment, the determination method of each index is a determination method commonly used by those skilled in the art, and is not described herein again, and the reference substance used is a product obtained by performing the same treatment on pure pulp prepared from the fibers used in examples 1 to 3.
TABLE 2
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with the reference product, the cooling cigarette product prepared by the technical scheme provided by the invention has good cooling effect and can effectively reduce the temperature of the combustion cone of the cigarette.
Example 11
This example is a specific example of measuring the ash removal by burning of the products 1 to 8 obtained in examples 1 to 3 and 5 to 9.
The inspection method is that 3 cigarettes are randomly drawn from 8 products for smoking, and whether the phenomena of flameout, fire head dropping and the like exist in the smoking process or not is recorded.
The result shows that products 1-8 can be burnt into ash along with burning and smoking of cigarettes and fall off in the burning process, the appearance change in the burning process is similar to that of conventional cigarettes, and the safety performance is good.
In summary, the present invention provides a composition, which comprises the following raw materials: fibers, copper powder, and retention aids. The invention also provides a preparation method of the low-temperature cigarette containing the composition, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving a retention aid in water to prepare a retention aid solution, and mixing the retention aid solution with fibers and copper powder to prepare heat-conducting paper; step two, after spraying water on the heat-conducting paper, drying the heat-conducting paper after overpressure, and cutting the heat-conducting paper to obtain a first product; and step three, rolling the first product into a solid heat-conducting rod, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain a low-temperature cigarette product. The invention also provides application of the composition or the low-temperature cigarette prepared by the preparation method in the field of tobacco industry. The composition prepared by the technical scheme provided by the invention has good heat conductivity and physical properties, and does not influence the normal combustion of cigarettes; after the cigarette product is prepared, the combustion temperature of the tobacco shreds can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the tobacco shreds can be combusted along with the combustion of the tobacco shreds to form cigarette ash to fall off, so that the safety is effectively improved; furthermore, the technical effects of reducing tar and harm are realized. The composition, the preparation method and the application of the low-temperature cigarette provided by the invention solve the technical defects that the cooling cigarette cannot have good cooling and tar reducing effects and safety in the prior art.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation method of low-temperature cigarettes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, dissolving a retention aid in water to prepare a retention aid solution, and mixing the retention aid solution with fibers and copper powder to prepare heat-conducting paper;
step two, after spraying water on the heat-conducting paper, drying the heat-conducting paper after overpressure, and cutting the heat-conducting paper to obtain a first product;
step three, rolling the first product into a solid heat-conducting rod, and filling the solid heat-conducting rod into cigarette tobacco shreds to obtain a low-temperature cigarette product;
in the second step, a punching step is also included, and after the cutting is finished, a first product is obtained by punching;
the hole diameter of the holes is 0.1-1 mm, and the hole pitch of the holes is 5-8 mm;
the solid heat conduction rod comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-2 parts of fiber, 30-60 parts of copper powder and 0.02-0.10 part of retention aid.
2. The method for preparing the low-temperature cigarettes according to claim 1, wherein the copper powder is spherical copper powder, and the diameter of the spherical copper powder is 5-10 μm.
3. The method of producing low temperature cigarettes according to claim 1, wherein the retention aid is selected from: any one or more of guar gum, carob gum, shellac, gelatin and xanthan gum.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the concentration of the retention aid solution is 0.5-2% by mass.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the overpressure method is a rolling method, and the overpressure pressure is 12-16 MPa;
the width of the first product is 1.2-1.6 cm.
6. Use of the low temperature cigarette obtained by the process according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the tobacco industry.
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| CN201810118535.7A CN108451007B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Composition, preparation method and application of low-temperature cigarette |
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| CN201810118535.7A CN108451007B (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Composition, preparation method and application of low-temperature cigarette |
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| CN108451007B true CN108451007B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109567265A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-05 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of low temperature cigarette paper, low temperature cigarette and its preparation method and application |
| CN109567267A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette paper, cigarette and its preparation method and application |
| CN109577097B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-10-01 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette paper for low-temperature rolling prepared by printing and ultrahigh pressure, low-temperature cigarette, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109567258B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-10-01 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette tobacco module capable of being heated and not burning and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108451007A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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