CN108450549A - A kind of energy-saving type grain screening drying device - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving type grain screening drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108450549A CN108450549A CN201810137066.3A CN201810137066A CN108450549A CN 108450549 A CN108450549 A CN 108450549A CN 201810137066 A CN201810137066 A CN 201810137066A CN 108450549 A CN108450549 A CN 108450549A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ontology
- material collecting
- energy
- collecting barrel
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving type grains to sieve drying device, including ontology, it is installed with material collecting barrel on the ontology, ontology upper horizontal is installed with lateral transfer cylinder, lateral transfer cylinder lower-left end is connected to material collecting barrel, rotary type is equipped with buffer board in the material collecting barrel, and damping spring is fixedly connected between buffer board and material collecting barrel；Horizontal rotation type is equipped with lateral helical axis in the lateral transfer cylinder, and roll surface circumferential direction is installed with several dispersion flaps, disperses on flap to be uniformly installed with several through-holes, and sieve plate lower end inside communicating pipe and longitudinally fed cylinder by being connected to；The present invention realizes the drying of the screening to cereal-granules and is carried out at the same time, the air of body interior is adequately heated, hot wind realizes the iterative cycles in the present apparatus simultaneously, and then realization is to the heated-air drying repeatedly of cereal-granules, substantially increase the screening to cereal and drying efficiency, it is effectively saved the energy, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
Cereal processing technique field of the present invention, specifically a kind of energy-saving type grain sieve drying device.
Background technology
Cereal is primarily referred to as the seed of grass.Five cereals include mainly rice, wheat, corn etc. and other coarse cereals,
Such as millet, black rice, buckwheat, oat, myotonin, sorghum etc..Cereal provides 50% ~ 80% by being processed as staple food, for the mankind
Thermal energy, 40% ~ 70% protein, 60% or more vitamin B1.Cereal can because type, kind, the place of production, growth conditions and add
The content of the difference of work method, nutrient has prodigious difference；Traditional food of the cereal as Chinese, always for thousands of years
It is one of indispensable food on common people's dining table, occupies an important position in the diet in China, is taken as traditional master
Food.
It is to need to carry out sifting sort according to the size of cereal-granules, while cereal is in screening being processed to cereal
After also need to carry out sufficient desiccation, to remove remaining moisture between cereal, be conducive to cereal storage or it is subsequent plus
Work is handled, and the screening of current cereal cereal and drying are that substep carries out, and are more consumed energy, and is unfavorable for the quick screening of cereal and is done
It is dry.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving type grains to sieve drying device, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of energy-saving type grain sieves drying device, including ontology, is installed with material collecting barrel on the ontology, water above ontology
Flat to be installed with lateral transfer cylinder, lateral transfer cylinder lower-left end is connected to material collecting barrel, and rotary type is equipped with slow in the material collecting barrel
Punching is fixedly connected with damping spring between buffer board and material collecting barrel；Horizontal rotation type is equipped with laterally in the lateral transfer cylinder
Helical axis, the second motor is installed on lateral transfer cylinder left side wall, and the output shaft of the second motor and lateral helical axis are coaxial
It is fixedly connected, is installed with longitudinally fed cylinder, the upper left side wall and transverse direction of longitudinally fed cylinder on the ontology right side wall vertically
The upper right side wall of transport tube is connected to by transfer tube, and rotary type is equipped with longitudinal spiral axis in the longitudinally fed cylinder, longitudinally fed
Cylinder is installed with first motor, and output shaft and the longitudinal spiral axis of first motor are fixedly and coaxially connected；Under second motor
Side wall is equipped with secondary heater, and heating chamber is covered on secondary heater；The longitudinally fed cylinder left side wall is installed with
One heater；Level is installed with horizon bar in the material collecting barrel, and rotary type sets that there are two transfer roller, roll surfaces on horizon bar
Circumferential direction is installed with several dispersion flaps, disperses on flap to be uniformly installed with several through-holes；On the left of the ontology
Exhaust fan is installed on wall, for the input end of exhaust fan by being connected to inside air inlet pipe and heating chamber, ontology inner left wall is solid
Dingan County is equipped with air blast disk, and the outlet end of exhaust fan is equipped with escape pipe, several are offered on the escape pipe and is connected with air blast disk
Logical branch pipe；The material collecting barrel lower wall is installed with air-jeting disk, and ontology, which is equipped with, passes through what air jet pipe was connected to air-jeting disk
Air pump, air pump are connected to heating chamber by connecting tube；The ontology is equipped with the wind-collecting cover net being connected to heating chamber；The ontology
Tilted to be installed with sieve plate, sieve plate lower end inside communicating pipe and longitudinally fed cylinder by being connected to.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：The material collecting barrel lower end is connected to body interior.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：Described damping spring one end is fixed on buffer board bottom surface, damping spring
The other end is fixed on material collecting barrel madial wall.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：The air blast disk is hollow disk-like structure, is offered on air blast disk side wall
Several dispersion holes obliquely.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：The air-jeting disk direction is horizontal to the left.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：The sieve plate bottom right is obliquely installed.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：The sieve plate is located at longitudinally fed cylinder lower-left with longitudinally fed cylinder connectivity part
On side wall.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention：It is uniformly provided with several gas vents on the lateral transfer cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention realizes the drying of the screening to cereal-granules and is carried out at the same time, and the air of body interior is adequately heated, together
When hot wind realize iterative cycles in the present apparatus, and then realize the heated-air drying repeatedly to cereal-granules, substantially increase pair
The screening of cereal and drying efficiency, are effectively saved the energy, and work efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in the portions A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic side view for disperseing flap and transfer roller in the present invention.
In figure：1- ontologies, 2- sieve plates, 3- first motors, 4- primary heaters, the longitudinally fed cylinders of 5-, 6- longitudinal spirals axis,
7- transfer tubes, 8- transverse directions helical axis, 9- secondary heaters, 10- heating chambers, 11- exhaust pipes, 12- lateral transfers cylinder, 13- second
Motor, 14- wind-collecting covers net, 15- air inlet pipe, 16- material collecting barrels, 17- exhaust fans, 18- transfer rollers, 19- horizon bars, 20- escape pipes,
21- branch pipes, 22- air blast disk, 23- air-jeting disks, 24- air jet pipes, 25- air pumps, 26- connecting tubes, 27- damping springs, 28- dispersions turn
Plate, 29- through-holes, 30- buffer boards.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment：
Please refer to Fig.1-3, a kind of energy-saving type grain sieves drying device, including ontology 1, and collection is installed on the ontology 1
Charging basket 16,1 upper horizontal of ontology are installed with lateral transfer cylinder 12, and 12 lower-left end of lateral transfer cylinder is connected to material collecting barrel 16,
Rotary type is equipped with buffer board 30 in the material collecting barrel 16, and damping spring 27 is fixedly connected between buffer board 30 and material collecting barrel 16；
Horizontal rotation type is equipped with lateral helical axis 8 in the lateral transfer cylinder 12, and the is installed on 12 left side wall of lateral transfer cylinder
Two motors 13, the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly and coaxially connected with lateral helical axis 8, solid vertically on 1 right side wall of the ontology
Dingan County is equipped with longitudinally fed cylinder 5, and the upper left side wall of longitudinally fed cylinder 5 passes through transfer tube 7 with the upper right side wall of lateral transfer cylinder 12
It being connected to, rotary type is equipped with longitudinal spiral axis 6 in the longitudinally fed cylinder 5, and longitudinally fed cylinder 5 is installed with first motor 3, the
The output shaft of one motor 3 is fixedly and coaxially connected with longitudinal spiral axis 6；Second motor, 13 lower wall is equipped with secondary heater 9,
Heating chamber 10 is covered on secondary heater 9；5 left side wall of longitudinally fed cylinder is installed with primary heater 4；The collection
Level is installed with horizon bar 19 in charging basket 16, and rotary type is set there are two transfer roller 18 on horizon bar 19, and 18 surface of transfer roller is circumferential
Several dispersion flaps 28 are installed with, disperse on flap 28 to be uniformly installed with several through-holes 29；The ontology 1 is left
Exhaust fan 17 is installed on side wall, the input end of exhaust fan 17 is connected to by air inlet pipe 15 with 10 inside of heating chamber, ontology 1
Inner left wall is installed with air blast disk 22, and the outlet end of exhaust fan 17 is equipped with escape pipe 20, is opened up on the escape pipe 20
There is the branch pipe 21 that several are connected to air blast disk 22；16 lower wall of the material collecting barrel is installed with air-jeting disk 23, is set on ontology 1
There are the air pump 25 being connected to air-jeting disk 23 by air jet pipe 24, air pump 25 to be connected to by connecting tube 26 with heating chamber 10；Described
Body 1 is equipped with the wind-collecting cover net 14 being connected to heating chamber 10；The ontology 1 is tilted to be installed with sieve plate 2,2 lower end of sieve plate
It is connected to 5 inside of longitudinally fed cylinder by communicating pipe.
The application method and operation principle of the present invention.
In use, cereal-granules are placed in lateral transfer cylinder 12, start the second motor 13 and lateral helical axis 8 is driven to rotate,
Cereal-granules are conveyed and are entered in material collecting barrel 16 by lateral helical axis 8 to the left, and during this period, cereal-granules are by buffer board 30
It realizes and swings under the elastic reaction of damping spring 27, the concentration for avoiding cereal-granules falls；Secondary heater 9 is to heating chamber
Air in 10 is heated, and exhaust fan 17 extracts hot wind by air inlet pipe 15 out of heating chamber 10, and passes through 20 He of escape pipe
Escape pipe 20 is transported on air blast disk 22, and hot wind is blasted into 1 inside of ontology and realized to cereal by air blast disk 22 from top to bottom upwards
Heated-air drying, transfer roller 18 under the drive of the drive to the cereal of whereabouts carry out rotation break up, promote cereal-granules it
Between dispersion, and then come into full contact with hot wind, cereal-granules fall on sieve plate 2 and sieved, and the cereal of smaller particle drops into
The cereal of 1 bottom of ontology, larger particles slides into along sieve plate 2 in longitudinally fed cylinder 5, and first motor 3 drives longitudinal spiral axis 6
Rotation, longitudinal spiral axis 6 straight up convey cereal, and during this period, a heater 4 adds longitudinally fed cylinder 5
Heat promotes the drying of cereal；Cereal is recycled to by transfer tube 7 in lateral transfer cylinder 12, and passes through lateral helical axis 8 herein
It is transported to 1 inside of ontology and realizes that drying, secondary heater 9 play the role of heating to lateral helical axis 8, further promote paddy
The drying of object；Air pump 25 extracts hot gas by connecting tube 26 from heating chamber 10, and after being conveyed by air jet pipe 24, hot gas is by jet
Disk 23 carries out blowing hot wind to cereal to the left, accelerates rate of drying.
It is carried out at the same time in conclusion the present invention realizes the drying of the screening to cereal-granules, the air inside ontology 1 obtains
Adequately heating, while hot wind realizes the iterative cycles in the present apparatus, and then realize the heated-air drying repeatedly to cereal-granules,
The screening to cereal and drying efficiency are substantially increased, the energy is effectively saved, work efficiency is high.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of energy-saving type grain sieves drying device, including ontology（1）, which is characterized in that the ontology（1）Upper fixed installation
There is material collecting barrel（16）, ontology（1）Upper horizontal is installed with lateral transfer cylinder（12）, lateral transfer cylinder（12）Lower-left end and collection
Charging basket（16）Connection, the material collecting barrel（16）Interior rotary type is equipped with buffer board（30）, buffer board（30）With material collecting barrel（16）Between
It is fixedly connected with damping spring（27）；The lateral transfer cylinder（12）Interior Horizontal rotation type is equipped with lateral helical axis（8）, laterally defeated
Send cylinder（12）The second motor is installed on left side wall（13）, the second motor（13）Output shaft and lateral helical axis（8）Together
Axis is fixedly connected, the ontology（1）Longitudinally fed cylinder is installed on right side wall vertically（5）, longitudinally fed cylinder（5）Upper left
Side wall and lateral transfer cylinder（12）Upper right side wall pass through transfer tube（7）Connection, the longitudinally fed cylinder（5）Interior rotary type is equipped with
Longitudinal spiral axis（6）, longitudinally fed cylinder（5）It is installed with first motor（3）, first motor（3）Output shaft and longitudinal spiral shell
Spin axis（6）It is fixedly and coaxially connected；Second motor（13）Lower wall is equipped with secondary heater（9）, secondary heater（9）Upper cover
Equipped with heating chamber（10）；The longitudinally fed cylinder（5）Left side wall is installed with primary heater（4）；The material collecting barrel（16）
Interior level is installed with horizon bar（19）, horizon bar（19）Upper rotary type is set there are two transfer roller（18）, transfer roller（18）Surface loop
Disperse flap to several are installed with（28）, disperse flap（28）On be uniformly installed with several through-holes（29）；Institute
State ontology（1）Exhaust fan is installed on left side wall（17）, exhaust fan（17）Input end pass through air inlet pipe（15）With heating
Chamber（10）Inside connection, ontology（1）Inner left wall is installed with air blast disk（22）, exhaust fan（17）Outlet end be equipped with out
Tracheae（20）, the escape pipe（20）On offer several and air blast disk（22）The branch pipe of connection（21）；The material collecting barrel
（16）Lower wall is installed with air-jeting disk（23）, ontology（1）It is equipped with and passes through air jet pipe（24）With air-jeting disk（23）Connection
Air pump（25）, air pump（25）With heating chamber（10）Pass through connecting tube（26）Connection；The ontology（1）It is equipped with and heating chamber（10）
The wind-collecting cover net of connection（14）；The ontology（1）It is tilted to be installed with sieve plate（2）, sieve plate（2）Lower end by communicating pipe with
Longitudinally fed cylinder（5）Inside connection.
2. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the material collecting barrel（16）Lower end
With ontology（1）Inside connection.
3. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the damping spring（27）One
End is fixed on buffer board（30）Bottom surface, damping spring（27）The other end is fixed on material collecting barrel（16）On madial wall.
4. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the air blast disk（22）For in
Empty disk-like structure, air blast disk（22）Several dispersion holes obliquely are offered on side wall.
5. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the air-jeting disk（23）Direction
Level is to the left.
6. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the sieve plate（2）Incline bottom right
Tiltedly setting.
7. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the sieve plate（2）With longitudinal direction
Transport tube（5）Connectivity part is located at longitudinally fed cylinder（5）On lower left sidewall.
8. energy-saving type grain according to claim 1 sieves drying device, which is characterized in that the lateral transfer cylinder（12）
On be uniformly provided with several gas vents（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137066.3A CN108450549A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of energy-saving type grain screening drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137066.3A CN108450549A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of energy-saving type grain screening drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450549A true CN108450549A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63239945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137066.3A Withdrawn CN108450549A (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | A kind of energy-saving type grain screening drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108450549A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113318804A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-31 | 宿松县佳兴米业有限公司 | Rice dehumidification screening plant |
-
2018
- 2018-02-10 CN CN201810137066.3A patent/CN108450549A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113318804A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-31 | 宿松县佳兴米业有限公司 | Rice dehumidification screening plant |
| CN113318804B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2024-01-12 | 宿松县佳兴米业有限公司 | Rice dehumidification screening plant |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |