CN104949472A - Grain drying device - Google Patents
Grain drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104949472A CN104949472A CN201510446857.0A CN201510446857A CN104949472A CN 104949472 A CN104949472 A CN 104949472A CN 201510446857 A CN201510446857 A CN 201510446857A CN 104949472 A CN104949472 A CN 104949472A
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- insulation layer
- moving runner
- drying device
- drying unit
- cleaning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grain drying device which comprises an upper drying device, a lower drying device, an upper thermal insulation layer and a lower thermal insulation layer, wherein the upper thermal insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the upper drying device; the lower thermal insulation layer is arranged on the outer surface of the lower drying device; the upper thermal insulation layer and the lower thermal insulation layer are connected with an electric heating device through a connecting pipeline; the electric heating device comprises an electric heating plate and a heating cavity; the electric heating plate is arranged at the bottom part of the heating cavity; an air blower is arranged on the connecting pipeline; an air blower base is arranged at the bottom of the air blower; a high temperature resistant gasket is arranged between the heating cavity and the lower drying device; air outlet screens are arranged at the tops of the upper thermal insulation layer and the lower thermal insulation layer; a high-pressure sucking disc is arranged at the bottom of the upper drying device; the high-pressure sucking disc is connected with a bin outlet through a conveying pipeline. The grain drying device is reasonable in design and excellent in drying effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, be specially a kind of grain drying device.
Background technology
Grain drying machine is a kind of assembly of dryer, is the general designation of the various equipment of foodstuff drying device.Also can become is foodstuff drying device, such as corn drying machinery, rice drying machine, and paddy rice dryer, schlempe dryer etc., we can be referred to as grain drying machine.
Existing grain drying device is all adopt cylindrical tube, the charging aperture being arranged on cylindrical tube one end and the discharging opening being arranged on the cylindrical tube other end arrange heater in cylindrical shell, this grain drying machine there will be in the process of drying cereal dries uneven situation, if drying unit occurs drying the temperature difference up and down, the effect of oven dry can be had a greatly reduced quality; In addition, large-scale farm often adopts the dryer that volume is larger, this dryer directly adopts manpower to put in drying baker by grain mostly when transporting cereal, also some adopts the mode of conveyer belt, but current dryer did not have screening plant before carrying out drive transfer; On the other hand, present dryer only has drying function, most function singleness, does not have the impurity removal function removing shrivelled kernel, broken rice leaf and little sandy soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grain drying device, drying unit, lower drying unit, electric heater unit, air blast, high temperature resistant pad, high pressure sucker, high-pressure pump, deduster, agitating device, screening plant, conveyer in employing, to solve the technical problem in background technology.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of grain drying device, comprise drying unit and lower drying unit and the upper heat-insulation layer be arranged on drying unit and lower drying unit outer surface and lower heat-insulation layer, described in it, upper heat-insulation layer is connected with electric heater unit by connecting pipe with described lower heat-insulation layer, described electric heater unit comprises electric boiling plate and heating chamber, described electric boiling plate arranges the bottom of heating chamber, described connecting pipe is provided with air blast, described blower bottom is provided with air blast pedestal, high temperature resistant pad is provided with between described heating chamber and described lower drying unit, the bottom of described upper drying unit is provided with high pressure sucker, described high pressure sucker is connected with bin outlet by conveyance conduit, described bin outlet is connected with high-pressure pump and deduster by conveyance conduit, described deduster is arranged on bottom high-pressure pump, storage tank is provided with bottom described bin outlet, described upper drying unit is provided with material feeding box, described material feeding box is provided with conveyer belt, described conveyer belt comprises motor, upper moving runner, lower moving runner and belt, described upper moving runner is connected on motor by described belt, described upper moving runner and described lower moving runner are provided with conveyer belt, described upper moving runner connects lower moving runner by conveyer belt, be arranged on magnetic separator bottom described lower moving runner, funnel is provided with in described magnetic separator, described magnetic separator is connected with cleaning agitator by conveyer belt one, described cleaning agitator comprises cleaning stirring vane and cleaning shaft, described upper drying unit and described lower drying unit are provided with agitating device.
Further, the top of described upper heat-insulation layer and described lower heat-insulation layer is provided with net of giving vent to anger.
Further, described storage tank is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is arranged on storage tank by connecting axle, and described discharging opening can carry out switch by turning cylinder and close.
Further, described controller comprises control circuit mainboard and the microprocessor be located in control circuit mainboard and process chip, and described microprocessor and described process chip are electrically connected, and described microprocessor and described process chip are welded on control circuit mainboard.
Further, described agitating device is provided with stirring vane, back shaft, turning cylinder and support bar, described turning cylinder is located on back shaft, described support bar is located on stirring vane and back shaft, switch, power supply and controller are electrically connected successively, and described controller is electrically connected electric heater unit, air blast, conveyer, high-pressure pump and deduster.
Further, be provided with cleaning moving runner bottom described cleaning shaft, described cleaning moving runner is arranged on motor, and described cleaning shaft is communicated with water receiver by connecting water pipe, and described water receiver is provided with water pump, and described cleaning shaft is vacuum tube.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this grain drying device, comprise drying unit, lower drying unit, electric heater unit, air blast, high temperature resistant pad, high pressure sucker, high-pressure pump, deduster, agitating device, screening plant, conveyer, can avoid occurring drying the temperature difference up and down by the upper heat-insulation layer of upper drying unit and lower drying unit outer surface and lower heat-insulation layer, ensure that the drying effect of cereal, electric heater unit is beneficial to temperature control more, quick heating and good drying effect, by high pressure sucker, the use of high-pressure pump and deduster, can ensure that the cereal of having dried is transported to storage tank under powerful air-flow, can by high-pressure pump and deduster to the shrivelled kernel in cereal in course of conveying, broken rice leaf and little sandy soil are removed, this mode of movement can be avoided in course of conveying, occur that a large amount of cereal spills phenomenon leakage and can carry out impurity elimination in course of conveying, operating efficiency is high, unnecessary hot gas in heating chamber can be transported in heat-insulation layer and lower heat-insulation layer by air blast under the effect of air blast, ensure that the drying effect of this grain drying device, avoid having occurred drying the temperature difference up and down, screening plant just can carry out impurity elimination between cereal is dried, can ensure that the impurity in cereal is removed fully by the impurity elimination before oven dry and after drying, this grain drying device is reasonable in design, good drying effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of grain drying device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of grain drying device stirring vane described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of grain drying device controller described in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1, screening plant; 2, lower moving runner; 3, conveyer belt; 4, motor; 5, belt; 6, material feeding box; 7, upper heat-insulation layer; 8, upper drying unit; 9, lower heat-insulation layer; 10, lower drying unit; 11, high temperature resistant pad; 12, heating chamber; 13, electric boiling plate; 14, electric heater unit; 15, connecting pipe; 16, air blast; 17, air blast pedestal; 18, high pressure sucker; 19, conveyance conduit; 20, deduster; 21, high-pressure pump; 22, bin outlet; 23, storage tank; 24, stirring vane; 25, support bar; 26, back shaft; 27, turning cylinder; 28, switch; 29, power supply; 30, controller; 31, control circuit mainboard; 32, microprocessor; 33, process chip; 34, upper moving runner; 35, conveyer; 36, funnel; 37, conveyer belt one; 38, agitator is cleaned; 39, shaft is cleaned; 40, stirring vane is cleaned.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of grain drying device of the present invention, comprise drying unit 8 and lower drying unit 9 and the upper heat-insulation layer 7 be arranged on drying unit 8 and lower drying unit 9 outer surface and lower heat-insulation layer 9, on it, heat-insulation layer 7 is connected with electric heater unit 14 by connecting pipe 15 with lower heat-insulation layer 9, electric heater unit 14 comprises electric boiling plate 13 and heating chamber 12, electric boiling plate 13 arranges the bottom of heating chamber 12, connecting pipe 15 is provided with air blast 16, air blast 16 pedestal is provided with bottom air blast 16, high temperature resistant pad 11 is provided with between heating chamber 12 and lower drying unit 10, the bottom of upper drying unit 8 is provided with high pressure sucker 18, high pressure sucker 18 is connected with bin outlet 22 by conveyance conduit 19, bin outlet 22 is connected with high-pressure pump 20 and deduster 21 by conveyance conduit 19, deduster 21 is arranged on bottom high-pressure pump 20, storage tank 23 is provided with bottom bin outlet 22, upper drying unit 8 is provided with material feeding box 6, material feeding box 6 is provided with conveyer belt 3, conveyer belt 3 comprises motor 4, upper moving runner 34, lower moving runner 2 and belt 5, upper moving runner 34 is connected on motor 4 by belt 5, upper moving runner 34 and lower moving runner 2 are provided with conveyer belt 3, upper moving runner 34 connects lower moving runner 2 by conveyer belt 3, upper moving runner 34 connects lower moving runner 2 by conveyer belt 3, be arranged on bottom lower moving runner 2 on magnetic separator 1, funnel 36 is provided with in magnetic separator 1, magnetic separator 1 is connected with cleaning agitator 38 by conveyer belt 1, cleaning agitator 38 comprises cleaning stirring vane 40 and cleaning shaft 39, upper drying unit 8 and lower drying unit 10 are provided with agitating device.
The top of upper heat-insulation layer 7 and lower heat-insulation layer 9 is provided with net of giving vent to anger, storage tank 23 is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening is arranged on storage tank 23 by connecting axle, discharging opening can carry out switch by turning cylinder and close, controller 30 comprises control circuit mainboard 31 and the microprocessor 32 that is located in control circuit mainboard 31 and process chip 33, microprocessor 32 and process chip 33 are electrically connected, microprocessor 32 and process chip 33 are welded on control circuit mainboard 31, agitating device is provided with stirring vane 24, back shaft 26, turning cylinder 27 and support bar 25, turning cylinder 27 is located on back shaft 26, support bar 25 is located on stirring vane 24 and back shaft 26, switch 28, power supply 29 and controller 30 are electrically connected successively, controller 30 is electrically connected electric heater unit 14, air blast 16, conveyer 35, high-pressure pump 21 and deduster 20, cleaning moving runner is provided with bottom cleaning shaft 39, cleaning moving runner is arranged on motor, cleaning shaft 39 is communicated with water receiver by connecting water pipe, water receiver is provided with water pump, cleaning shaft 39 is vacuum tube, in use, opening switch 28, by signal transmission to the control circuit mainboard 31 in controller 30, microprocessor 32 in control circuit mainboard 31 controls screening plant 1, electric heater unit 14 and conveyer 35 carry out work, artificial being joined by cereal is cleaned in agitator 38, controller 30 controls motor and carries out work, under the effect of motor, drive cleaning shaft 39 to rotate, thus drive cleaning stirring vane 40 to rotate, the water pump that controller 30 controls on water receiver carries out work, under the effect of water pump, water can enter into from the apopore cleaning turning cylinder 39 in cleaning agitator 38, cereal after having cleaned is sent in screening plant 1 under the effect of conveyer belt 1, cereal after screening is transported in drying unit 8 and lower drying unit 10 under the effect of conveyer 35, controller 30 can control the rotating speed of motor 4 thus the transfer efficiency of control conveyer 35, controller 30 controls electric boiling plate 13 and carries out work, waste heat in heating chamber 12 can be transported in upper heat-insulation layer 7 and lower temperature layer 9 through connecting pipe 15 by air blast 16, ensure that grain-drying is even, agitating device can ensure the more even of grain-drying in drying unit 8 and lower drying unit 10, ensure that the dries quantity of cereal, after oven dry completes, controller 30 controls high-pressure pump 21 and deduster 20 carries out work, the cereal of having dried can be transported in storage tank 23 in high pressure sucker 18 under the effect of high-pressure pump 21 and deduster 20, can to the shrivelled kernel in cereal in course of conveying, broken rice leaf and little sandy soil are removed, this grain drying device is reasonable in design, good drying effect.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a grain drying device, comprise drying unit and lower drying unit and the upper heat-insulation layer be arranged on drying unit and lower drying unit outer surface and lower heat-insulation layer, it is characterized in that: described upper heat-insulation layer is connected with electric heater unit by connecting pipe with described lower heat-insulation layer, described electric heater unit comprises electric boiling plate and heating chamber, described electric boiling plate arranges the bottom of heating chamber, described connecting pipe is provided with air blast, described blower bottom is provided with air blast pedestal, high temperature resistant pad is provided with between described heating chamber and described lower drying unit, the bottom of described upper drying unit is provided with high pressure sucker, described high pressure sucker is connected with bin outlet by conveyance conduit, described bin outlet is connected with high-pressure pump and deduster by conveyance conduit, described deduster is arranged on bottom high-pressure pump, storage tank is provided with bottom described bin outlet, described upper drying unit is provided with material feeding box, described material feeding box is provided with conveyer belt, described conveyer belt comprises motor, upper moving runner, lower moving runner and belt, described upper moving runner is connected on motor by described belt, described upper moving runner and described lower moving runner are provided with conveyer belt, described upper moving runner connects lower moving runner by conveyer belt, be arranged on magnetic separator bottom described lower moving runner, funnel is provided with in described magnetic separator, described magnetic separator is connected with cleaning agitator by conveyer belt one, described cleaning is stirred logical comprising and is cleaned stirring vane and cleaning shaft, described upper drying unit and described lower drying unit are provided with agitating device.
2. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described upper heat-insulation layer and described lower heat-insulation layer is provided with net of giving vent to anger.
3. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described storage tank is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is arranged on storage tank by connecting axle, and described discharging opening can carry out switch by turning cylinder and close.
4. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described controller comprises control circuit mainboard and the microprocessor be located in control circuit mainboard and process chip, described microprocessor and described process chip are electrically connected, and described microprocessor and described process chip are welded on control circuit mainboard.
5. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described agitating device is provided with stirring vane, back shaft, turning cylinder and support bar, described turning cylinder is located on back shaft, described support bar is located on stirring vane and back shaft, switch, power supply and controller are electrically connected successively, and described controller is electrically connected electric heater unit, air blast, conveyer, high-pressure pump and deduster.
6. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cleaning moving runner is provided with bottom described cleaning shaft, described cleaning moving runner is arranged on motor, described cleaning shaft is communicated with water receiver by connecting water pipe, described water receiver is provided with water pump, and described cleaning shaft is vacuum tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510446857.0A CN104949472B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of grain drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510446857.0A CN104949472B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of grain drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104949472A true CN104949472A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104949472B CN104949472B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510446857.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104949472B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of grain drying device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104949472B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106179594A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 芜湖市佳谷豆工贸有限公司 | The automatic conveying device of rice |
| CN106359574A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省唐骏重工机械有限责任公司 | Wheat treatment device |
| CN108866875A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 金思宇 | A kind of graphene fiber dust-extraction unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0224353A1 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-06-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and apparatus for treating sludge streams |
| CN201177446Y (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-01-07 | 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 | Combination type cereal drying machine |
| CN203824288U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-09-10 | 佛冈明阳机械有限公司 | Grain drying and dedusting device |
| CN204346054U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying grain drying device |
| CN204854161U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 温岭市创嘉信息科技有限公司 | Grain drying device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510446857.0A patent/CN104949472B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0224353A1 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-06-03 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method and apparatus for treating sludge streams |
| CN201177446Y (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-01-07 | 长春吉大科学仪器设备有限公司 | Combination type cereal drying machine |
| CN203824288U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-09-10 | 佛冈明阳机械有限公司 | Grain drying and dedusting device |
| CN204346054U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 宁夏新大众机械有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying grain drying device |
| CN204854161U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 温岭市创嘉信息科技有限公司 | Grain drying device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106179594A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 芜湖市佳谷豆工贸有限公司 | The automatic conveying device of rice |
| CN106359574A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省唐骏重工机械有限责任公司 | Wheat treatment device |
| CN108866875A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-23 | 金思宇 | A kind of graphene fiber dust-extraction unit |
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| CN104949472B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180914 Address after: 036706 Xinzhou County, Ningwu County, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Ningwu County five Valley Garden Agricultural Products Processing Co., Ltd. Address before: 317523 Taizhou, Zhejiang province Wenling City zhe town 889 Ze Chai Road, Wenling, Wenling business and trade 8 building three units 406 rooms. Patentee before: WENLING CHUANGJIA INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20190728 |
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