CN108450456A - A kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device - Google Patents
A kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108450456A CN108450456A CN201810161648.5A CN201810161648A CN108450456A CN 108450456 A CN108450456 A CN 108450456A CN 201810161648 A CN201810161648 A CN 201810161648A CN 108450456 A CN108450456 A CN 108450456A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- control device
- high iron
- connect
- ultrasonic wave
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
Abstract
The present invention relates to high iron catenary columns, and field, spy to be protected to be related to a kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device.The photovoltaic solar panel of the present invention is connect with accumulator and discharge protector; accumulator and discharge protector are connect with control device; control device is connect with work light and ultrasonic wave audio driver respectively, and ultrasonic wave audio driver splits ultrasonic horn with four and connect；Four split ultrasonic horn and are connected respectively by the ultrasonic wave audio driver of conducting wire and control device, and four split ultrasonic horn and are individually positioned in protective device both sides, and one piece of ultrasonic reflections plate is respectively arranged in the ultrasonic horn that splits in both sides behind.The device of the invention ensures that birds will not nest or prolonged stay in protective device；And reduce interference of the ultrasonic wave to pedestrian.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high iron catenary columns, and field, spy to be protected to be related to a kind of high iron catenary column supersonic wave bird driving dress
It sets.
Background technology
High ferro circuit is increasingly longer at present, also occurs flying bird in actual operation in high iron column and crossbeam running mechanism
The case where nesting with it causes the short circuit between electric wire, Frequent trip.
Currently, in order to prevent the generation of this phenomenon, rely primarily on staff and often maked an inspection tour along road, when discovery is nested
When, manually Bird's Nest is smashed up or is migrated manually.But there are the problem of be exactly, many bird's nests be all front by people migration walk it
Afterwards, birds are made in nest original position again behind, need to migrate again from newly, compare expense manually, and labor intensity is bigger.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving devices.This hair
It is bright that ultrasonic intensity in protective device region is enhanced by reflecting plate, it is ensured that birds will not nest or for a long time in protective device
It is detained；Keep protective device region outer ultrasonic wave weaker simultaneously, to reduce the interference to pedestrian.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device, including control device, sounding
Device, ultrasonic reflections plate and protective device, control device, sound-producing device, ultrasonic reflections plate are installed on the protection device,
Middle control device includes photovoltaic solar panel, accumulator and discharge protector, control device, work light and ultrasonic Boeing
Frequency driver, sound-producing device split ultrasonic horn including four, it is characterised in that：Photovoltaic solar panel and accumulator and electric discharge
Protective device connects, and accumulator and discharge protector connect with control device, control device respectively with work light and surpass
Sound wave audio driver connects, and ultrasonic wave audio driver splits ultrasonic horn with four and connect；Four split ultrasonic wave loudspeaker
Respectively by the ultrasonic wave audio driver of conducting wire and control device connect, four split ultrasonic horn and are individually positioned in guarantor
One piece of ultrasonic reflections plate is respectively arranged in protection unit both sides, the ultrasonic horn that splits in both sides behind.
According to high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device as described above, it is characterised in that：The protective device
Ultrasonic reflections plate is arranged in surrounding.
According to high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device as described above, it is characterised in that：The protective device
For high iron column or crossbeam running mechanism.
According to high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device as described above, it is characterised in that：The ultrasonic wave is anti-
The glass ceramic material that plate is penetrated by high strength heat resistant stability is made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：One is to ensure that birds will not nest or prolonged stay in protective device；Second is that reducing
The ultrasonic energy of protective device perimeter, considerably reduces injury of the device to region unprofessional person and bird；Third,
The effect on driving birds of the present invention can be further increased under identical power consumption；Fourth, differing to sound sensitive degree for different birds
It causes to carry out random disturbances, improves effect on driving birds.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the circuit of the present invention connects block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structure arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another structure arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 in order to control in device software flow chart.
Reference sign：Protective device 1, control device 2, sound-producing device 3, ultrasonic reflections plate 4.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device of the invention, including control device 2, hair
Acoustic device 3, ultrasonic reflections plate 4, wherein control device 2 include photovoltaic solar panel, accumulator and discharge protector, control
Device, work light and ultrasonic wave audio driver, sound-producing device 3 split ultrasonic horn, light of the invention including four
Volt solar panels are connect with accumulator and discharge protector, and accumulator and discharge protector are connect with control device, control
Device is connect with work light and ultrasonic wave audio driver respectively, and ultrasonic wave audio driver and four split ultrasonic wave loudspeaker
Connection.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present invention, control device 2, sound-producing device 3, ultrasonic reflections plate 4 are mounted on protective device 1
On, wherein four split ultrasonic horn and are connect respectively with the ultrasonic wave audio driver of control device 2 by conducting wire, four points
It sets ultrasonic horn and is individually positioned in 1 both sides of protective device, one piece of ultrasound is respectively arranged in the ultrasonic horn that splits in both sides behind
Wave reflection plate 4.The device of the invention at work, can be emitted sound-producing device 3 by the ultrasonic reflections plate 4 of both sides in this way
The ultrasonic wave part reflection ash of device transmitting needs in protective device 1 to be protected, make in protective device 1 ultrasonic energy compared with
By force, and the region outside protective device 1, ultrasonic energy is smaller, can reduce ultrasonic wave in this way to birds and the normal road of passerby
The interference of line.
As shown in figure 3, the present invention's can be arranged ultrasonic reflections plate 4 in 1 surrounding of protective device, it in this way can be into one
Step places interference of the ultrasonic wave to non-protected area, can also enhance the energy of ultrasonic wave in protective device 1.
The protective device 1 of the present invention can be high ferro column or crossbeam running mechanism, and ultrasonic reflections plate 4 can be according to scene
Need to protect the flexible shapes of equipment to be arranged.
The ultrasonic reflections plate 4 of the present invention is preferably that the glass ceramic material of high strength heat resistant stability is made, linear
The coefficient of expansion is less than：1 × 10-5/ DEG C, such glass ceramic material can be reflected ultrasonic wave directly, without separately adding reflector plate, be saved
Cost.
As shown in figure 4, when the control device work of the present invention, control device can first control sound-producing device 3 and send out 6KHz's
Low frequency ultrasound, clock for 10 seconds or so enter working condition immediately.Working condition can be divided into day mode and late into the night pattern, in vain
When day mode, the speed for stopping=2 ︰ 15 according to " Gong Zuo ︰ works, that is, works 2 minutes, stops 15 minutes；It is at dusk that birds inhabit
The speed of the time of concentration, bird-scaring unit increase workable proportions, according to=2 ︰ 10 of " Gong Zuo ︰ stoppings " working, that is, works 2 minutes, stop
Only 10 minutes.Into the late into the night in order to energy saving, extend the service life of bird-scaring unit.Automatically become the ratio of " 2 ︰ 15 " on daytime
Work.The ultrasonic frequency that sound-producing device 3 is sent out when working condition is 12KHz~25KHz.Work in 2 minutes, one minute is to sweep
Frequently, one minute is fixed frequency.Frequency sweep is that frequency point cycle operation is constantly converted in the frequency range of 12KHz~25KHz.Frequency stepping
1KHZ, duration 4280ms randomly select a frequency point when being calmly work frequently and work 1 minute.In this way, the device of the invention is logical
Cross random disturbances, it is ensured that birds will not nest in protective device 1 or prolonged stay.
When the device of the invention works, by photovoltaic solar panel to accumulator automatic charging, it is ensured that the device cloth postpones
It can be used for a long time, accumulator carries out system power supply steady in a long-term by discharge protector, and control device controls ultrasonic wave
Audio driver output frequency, to control time and the frequency that sound-producing device 3 sends out ultrasonic wave.In the present invention, due to using
Ultrasonic reflections plate 4 reduces the ultrasonic energy of 1 perimeter of protective device, considerably reduce the device to region outside
The injury of pedestrian and bird, simultaneously because the ultrasonic wave of transmitting continues to play a role in protective device 1, it can be under identical power consumption
Further increase the effect on driving birds of the present invention.The device of the invention reduces voltage work(using the jamming pattern that interval is random
Consumption, can make the long-term stable operation of equipment, and determine to randomly select a frequency point when frequency, be directed to different birds in this way to sound sensitive
Inconsistent carry out random disturbances are spent, effect on driving birds is improved.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device, including control device, sound-producing device, ultrasonic reflections plate and guarantor
Protection unit, control device, sound-producing device, ultrasonic reflections plate installation on the protection device, wherein control device include photovoltaic too
Positive energy plate, accumulator and discharge protector, control device, work light and ultrasonic wave audio driver, sound-producing device packet
It includes four and splits ultrasonic horn, it is characterised in that：Photovoltaic solar panel is connect with accumulator and discharge protector, accumulator
And discharge protector is connect with control device, control device is connect with work light and ultrasonic wave audio driver respectively,
Ultrasonic wave audio driver splits ultrasonic horn with four and connect；Four split ultrasonic horn respectively by conducting wire and control
The ultrasonic wave audio driver of device connects, and four split ultrasonic horn and are individually positioned in protective device both sides, in both sides
It splits ultrasonic horn and one piece of ultrasonic reflections plate is respectively set behind.
2. high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection dress
Set surrounding setting ultrasonic reflections plate.
3. high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protection dress
It is set to high iron column or crossbeam running mechanism.
4. high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ultrasonic wave
Reflecting plate is made of the glass ceramic material of high strength heat resistant stability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810161648.5A CN108450456B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | High-speed railway contact net stand ultrasonic wave bird repellent device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810161648.5A CN108450456B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | High-speed railway contact net stand ultrasonic wave bird repellent device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450456A true CN108450456A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
| CN108450456B CN108450456B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
Family
ID=63217638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810161648.5A Active CN108450456B (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | High-speed railway contact net stand ultrasonic wave bird repellent device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108450456B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08126176A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Meishin Denki Kk | Bird-repellent apparatus |
| CN202586426U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-05 | 温州电力局 | Power supply device of substation bird dispeller |
| CN202773898U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-03-13 | 王彬 | Solar ultrasonic bird expeller |
| US20140016439A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Denso Corporation | Bird repellent apparatus |
| CN104713665A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 沈阳市航宇星仪表有限责任公司 | Glass ceramic ultrasonic reflection device |
| CN206547735U (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-10-13 | 李秀河 | A kind of intelligent multifunctional bird-scaring unit |
| CN208001975U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-10-26 | 襄阳国铁机电股份有限公司 | A kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-27 CN CN201810161648.5A patent/CN108450456B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08126176A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Meishin Denki Kk | Bird-repellent apparatus |
| CN202586426U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-05 | 温州电力局 | Power supply device of substation bird dispeller |
| US20140016439A1 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Denso Corporation | Bird repellent apparatus |
| CN202773898U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-03-13 | 王彬 | Solar ultrasonic bird expeller |
| CN104713665A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 沈阳市航宇星仪表有限责任公司 | Glass ceramic ultrasonic reflection device |
| CN206547735U (en) * | 2017-03-12 | 2017-10-13 | 李秀河 | A kind of intelligent multifunctional bird-scaring unit |
| CN208001975U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-10-26 | 襄阳国铁机电股份有限公司 | A kind of high iron catenary column ultrasonic birds driving device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108450456B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230926 Address after: 441000 hupai Industrial Park, Xiangzhou Economic Development Zone, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: XIANGYANG GOTOO MACHINERY & ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Hubei China Rail Transit Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 441100 Hubei Xiangyang Xiangzhou Economic Development Zone Hupai Industrial Park Patentee before: XIANGYANG GOTOO MACHINERY & ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. |
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