CN108447382A - Form free modular rammed earth mold and combinations thereof method - Google Patents
Form free modular rammed earth mold and combinations thereof method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108447382A CN108447382A CN201810459691.XA CN201810459691A CN108447382A CN 108447382 A CN108447382 A CN 108447382A CN 201810459691 A CN201810459691 A CN 201810459691A CN 108447382 A CN108447382 A CN 108447382A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of form free modular rammed earth mold and combinations thereof methods, form free modular rammed earth mold includes multiple long templates and multiple short templates, the height of long template is highly consistent with short template, the length of long template is longer than the length of short template, the both ends of the length direction of the multiple long template and the multiple short template are end to end to surround die space, and the horizontal profile of die space is in the horizontal plane in closed；It either either realizes between the connection long template being connected in non-same plane and long template using linear type connector between short template and short template between long template and short template between the long template being connected and long template in being generally aligned in the same plane or uses angle-style connector to realize between long template and short template or between short template and short template and connect；Wall card is set to resist the pressure that the side of mold is subject to, wall card includes wall card vertical member, wall card horizontal member, wall card horizontal member connection wall card vertical member outside mold.The present invention can not only form independent assortment, the pressure that the side of mold be subject to, and the economic, practical facility of cost can also be resisted during pound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of form free modular rammed earth mold and combinations thereof method, it is related to arbitrarily combining and existing
The rammed earth wall form of three kinds of working morphologies, belongs to teaching practice field.
Background technology
The features such as earthen construction has environmentally protective, materials facility, economical and practical, and construction gimmick is simple, is not only to pass on
The modern practice of traditional rammed earth technique, and the important means of traditional earthen construction style and features is maintained and repairs, while being taught in colleges and universities
Practice is learned, there is innovative meaning on the path exploration of diversification Classroom Patterns.
In the construction of traditional rammed earth local-style dwelling houses, loam wall is mainly made of following two.The first：Traditional wooden rammed earth
Wall form is mainly formed with wooden structure, and usually only there is baffle in one end, and structure size is larger, and entire mold is more heavy, and
And component itself mostly band curve, processing acquire a certain degree of difficulty, and are not suitable for teaching practice middle school student from molding jig.Second：Punching block
Plate, feature are by steel plate splicing, and blending bolt is fixed, and the integrity degree of template is improved, than conventional wooden template durability
More preferably, assembling is more convenient, but cost is higher, and scantling weight.
Therefore, in order to meet the requirement promoted, used in colleges and universities, consider the items such as economy, convenience, practicability
Part, it is necessary to develop a kind of novel rammed earth template.
Invention content
The present invention has made improvements in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to
A kind of form free modular rammed earth mold and combinations thereof method is provided, the present invention can not only form independent assortment, can be with
The pressure that the side of mold is subject to, and the economic, practical facility of cost are resisted during pounding.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：Form free modular rammed earth mold includes more
A long template and multiple short templates, the height of long template is highly consistent with short template, and the length of long template is longer than short template
The both ends of the length direction of degree length, the multiple long template and the multiple short template are end to end to surround die space, mold
The horizontal profile in space is in the horizontal plane in closed；In being generally aligned in the same plane between the long template being connected and long template
Connection is realized using linear type connector either between long template and short template or between short template and short template, is located at non-same
Between the long template and long template that are connected in one plane either between long template and short template or short template and short template it
Between using angle-style connector realize connection；Wall card is set to resist the pressure that the side of mold is subject to, wall card includes wall outside mold
Card vertical member, wall card horizontal member, wall card horizontal member connection wall card vertical member.
Further, both ends described in long template and short template are all provided with screw rod；The two of linear type connector and angle-style connector
End is equipped with straight slot, and screw rod is fastenedly connected across straight slot by nut.
Further, wall card includes two wall card vertical members, two wall card horizontal members, parallel between wall card vertical member
Setting is arranged in parallel between wall card horizontal member, and wall card horizontal member is screw rod, on superposed wall card horizontal member, two walls
Nut is set between card vertical member, nut is set on the wall card horizontal member of lower part, except two wall card vertical members.
Further, wall card vertical member is square aluminum pipe.
Further, mold form families is T fonts, L fonts or "-" type.
Further, set gradually from transverse part one end of the mold of T fonts long template, short template, long template, conversion set
Set the short template of 90 degree of direction setting, 90 degree of setting direction of conversion is extended long template, conversion to the direction of described transverse part one end
The side of 90 degree long template, conversion of setting direction to described transverse part one end is arranged to the direction far from the transverse part in 90 degree of setting direction
Long template, conversion setting direction are set to close to the direction of the transverse part to being extended short template, converting 90 degree of setting direction
90 degree to the direction of described transverse part one end is extended long template, 90 degree of short templates of setting of conversion setting direction realize head and the tail phase
It connects.
Further, set gradually from one end of the L-type of the outside of the mold of L fonts short template, long template, conversion set
The direction extension for setting one end of the long template of 90 degree of direction setting, the L-type of 90 degree short template, conversion of setting direction to the outside is set
The direction for setting the one end of short template, 90 degree of conversion setting direction to the L-type close to the outside is extended long template, conversion is set
The direction for setting one end of L-type of 90 degree of the direction to the outside is extended 90 degree of long template, conversion setting direction short moulds of setting
Plate is realized end to end.
Further, short template, long template, long template, conversion setting are set gradually from one end of the mold of "-" type
The short template of 90 degree of direction setting, the direction for converting the one end of 90 degree of setting direction to the "-" type mold are extended short mould
90 degree of plate, long template, long template, conversion setting direction short templates of setting are realized end to end.
The combined method of form free modular rammed earth mold is as follows, and long template is determined according to the required walls shape pounded
With the number of short template and the position of setting；The end of the length direction of the adjacent long template or short template of setting is connected,
Linear type connector is set in joint or angle-style connector forms rock-steady structure, surrounds die space；It is placed in suitable position
Wall card plays reinforcement effect, lateral pressure caused by soil when resistance pounds on the outside of mold.
Further, wall card vertical member is first placed, wall card horizontal member connection wall card vertical member is inserted into, by lower walls
The nut of card horizontal member from rotating outside to be bonded wall card vertical member clamping mold side, the horizontal structure of top wall card inside
The nut of part is rotated outward from interior to strut the upper end of wall card vertical member.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention can not only form independent assortment, may be used also
The pressure that side to resist mold during pounding is subject to, and the economic, practical facility of cost；Connected with wall card and linear type
The screw rod that the combination of fitting and angle-style connector coordinates template itself to weld in advance again can reach the effect of independent assortment and splicing,
Both the functional need for having met different scenes also avoids the drawbacks of Screw arbor with nut at both-ends formula screw rod has to pass through template, while compared to
Traditional design dismounts more convenient, flexibility higher；Baffle is respectively provided at three kinds of form die tips, first section wall is complete, applies
Work difficulty is small, and it is ideal to complete effect；The design of baffle is set based on end point, can complete building single hop wall, as religion
Put into practice works or landscape effect, more meets campus teaching practice, short-term feature；It can be freely combined based on mold itself
The characteristics of splicing, can give full play to the creativity of itself in teaching practice middle school student, be combined and deform, mould difference
The assembled wall of form, more enlightening property；For university curriculum Practical Design size, use is more convenient, convenience in transport and tears open
It unloads, it is made to meet the use demands such as flexible and changeable, adaptable, ease of assembly, dead weight decomposable asymmetric choice net.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the T shaped mold assembling effect schematic diagrames of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the L shaped mold assembling effect schematic diagrames of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the "-" type mold of the embodiment of the present invention assembles effect diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the long baffle of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the short shutter of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the wall card assembling effect schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is three kinds of angle bar connecting elements of the embodiment of the present invention, figure（a）For indent angle-style connector, figure（b）For evagination angle-style
Connector, figure（c）For linear type connector.
In figure：1- long templates, the short templates of 2-, 3- wall cards vertical member one, 4- wall cards vertical member two, the horizontal structure of 5- wall cards
Part, 6- evagination angle-style connectors, 7- indent angle-style connectors, 8- linear type connectors, 9- nuts.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Form free modular rammed earth mold includes multiple long templates and multiple short templates, the height of long template and short template
It is highly consistent, the length of long template is longer than the length of short template, the length of the multiple long template and the multiple short template
The both ends in direction are end to end to surround die space, and the horizontal profile of die space is in the horizontal plane in closed；It is located at
Between the long template and long template that are connected in same plane either between long template and short template or short template and short template
Between connection realized using linear type connector, it is between the long template and long template that are connected in non-same plane or long
Connection is realized between template and short template or using angle-style connector between short template and short template；Be arranged outside mold wall card with
The pressure that the side of mold is subject to is resisted, wall card includes wall card vertical member, wall card horizontal member, wall card horizontal member connection wall
Card vertical member.
Further, both ends described in long template and short template are all provided with screw rod；The two of linear type connector and angle-style connector
End is equipped with straight slot, and screw rod is fastenedly connected across straight slot by nut.
Further, wall card includes two wall card vertical members, two wall card horizontal members, parallel between wall card vertical member
Setting is arranged in parallel between wall card horizontal member, and wall card horizontal member is screw rod, on superposed wall card horizontal member, two walls
Nut is set between card vertical member, nut is set on the wall card horizontal member of lower part, except two wall card vertical members.
Further, wall card vertical member is square aluminum pipe.
Further, mold form families is T fonts, L fonts or "-" type.
Further, set gradually from transverse part one end of the mold of T fonts long template, short template, long template, conversion set
Set the short template of 90 degree of direction setting, 90 degree of setting direction of conversion is extended long template, conversion to the direction of described transverse part one end
The side of 90 degree long template, conversion of setting direction to described transverse part one end is arranged to the direction far from the transverse part in 90 degree of setting direction
Long template, conversion setting direction are set to close to the direction of the transverse part to being extended short template, converting 90 degree of setting direction
90 degree to the direction of described transverse part one end is extended long template, 90 degree of short templates of setting of conversion setting direction realize head and the tail phase
It connects.
Further, set gradually from one end of the L-type of the outside of the mold of L fonts short template, long template, conversion set
The direction extension for setting one end of the long template of 90 degree of direction setting, the L-type of 90 degree short template, conversion of setting direction to the outside is set
The direction for setting the one end of short template, 90 degree of conversion setting direction to the L-type close to the outside is extended long template, conversion is set
The direction for setting one end of L-type of 90 degree of the direction to the outside is extended 90 degree of long template, conversion setting direction short moulds of setting
Plate is realized end to end.
Further, short template, long template, long template, conversion setting are set gradually from one end of the mold of "-" type
The short template of 90 degree of direction setting, the direction for converting the one end of 90 degree of setting direction to the "-" type mold are extended short mould
90 degree of plate, long template, long template, conversion setting direction short templates of setting are realized end to end.
Long template, short template are aluminium sheet, and the wall card vertical member side of being aluminum pipe, wall card horizontal member are screw rod.
The combined method of form free modular rammed earth mold is as follows, and long template is determined according to the required walls shape pounded
With the number of short template and the position of setting；The end of the length direction of the adjacent long template or short template of setting is connected,
Linear type connector is set in joint or angle-style connector forms rock-steady structure, surrounds die space；It is placed in suitable position
Wall card plays reinforcement effect, lateral pressure caused by soil when resistance pounds on the outside of mold.
Further, wall card vertical member is first placed, wall card horizontal member connection wall card vertical member is inserted into, by lower walls
The nut of card horizontal member from rotating outside to be bonded wall card vertical member clamping mold side, the horizontal structure of top wall card inside
The nut of part is rotated outward from interior to strut the upper end of wall card vertical member.
As shown, the screw rod for coordinating template itself to weld in advance again with the combination of wall card and linear type connector can reach
The effect of independent assortment and splicing, the functional need for both having met different scenes also avoid Screw arbor with nut at both-ends formula screw rod and have to pass through
The drawbacks of template, while compared to traditional design, dismounting more convenient, flexibility higher.
By three kinds of moulding of combined and spliced formation of long short slab to cope with three kinds of working situations of loam wall in practical operation：
Single hop wall pounds：The length of mold is freely controlled by the fissure of displacement horizontal connection of long short slab（Length limited is in mold list
The size of member）, it is generally aligned in the same plane interior joint location and is then connected by the preferred "-" type iron block of linear type connector, one
Font iron block passes through the screw rod welded in advance on baffle, then is fixed on outside with nut；Die tip position then passes through outer salient angle
The preferred L-type angle bar of type connector passes through the screw rod welded in advance on baffle, then nutted mode to be formed and stablize entirety；
Suitable position places wall card, first places wall card vertical member one and two, is inserted into wall card horizontal member, then tighten nut, lower walls
The nut of card horizontal member from rotating outside to be bonded wall card vertical member clamping mold side, the nut of upper screw inside
It is rotated outward from interior, effect is to strut the upper end of vertical member, pounds process latus inframedium and is stuck in mold by wall by lateral pressure
Outside provides pressure to resist.
L font walls pound：It connects to form L shaped molds by the combination of length template, the splicing in same direction passes through
"-" type iron block connects, and the connection of corner then passes through the screw rod welded in advance on baffle by L-type angle bar, then solid with nut
Fixed mode, which is formed, stablizes entirety；Wall card is placed in suitable position, wall card vertical member one and two is first placed, it is horizontal to be inserted into wall card
Component, then tighten nut, the nut of lower walls card horizontal member from rotating outside to be bonded the clamping of wall card vertical member inside
The nut of die side, upper screw rotates outward from interior, and effect is to strut the upper end of vertical member, pound process latus inframedium by
It is stuck on the outside of mold by wall to lateral pressure and provides pressure to resist.
T font walls pound：It connects to form T shaped molds by the combination of length template, the splicing in same direction passes through
"-" type iron block connects, and the connection of corner then passes through evagination angle-style connector or the preferred L-type angle bar of indent angle-style connector
The screw welded in advance on baffle, then nutted mode form and stablize entirety；Wall card is placed in suitable position, first
Wall card vertical member one and two is placed, is inserted into wall card horizontal member, then tighten nut, the nut of lower walls card horizontal member is from outer
It is rotated inside to be bonded wall card vertical member clamping mold side, the nut of upper screw rotates outward from interior, and effect is
The upper end for strutting vertical member pounds process latus inframedium and is stuck in mold outside offer pressure by wall by lateral pressure to resist.
Length template head and the tail are spliced to form the outer enclosed structure of rammed earth mold, and wall, which is stuck on the outside of mold, plays reinforcement effect, supports
Resist lateral pressure caused by soil when pounding；Lateral pressure at the short slab of end then leans on the L-type angle bar of corner to pass through on baffle
The screw rod welded in advance, then nutted mode form and stablize entirety to resist.Present invention is mainly used for teaching practices, are
Students provide novel practice and operate teaching aid to pass on traditional rammed earth technique.Simply with easy to operate, combination, sturdy and durable
The features such as.To promoting traditional rammed earth skill in campus, promoting teaching level has certain meaning.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of form free modular rammed earth mold, it is characterised in that：Including multiple long templates and multiple short templates, long template
Height and short template it is highly consistent, the length of long template is longer than the length of short template, the multiple long template and described more
The both ends of the length direction of a short template are end to end to surround die space, and the horizontal profile of die space is in the horizontal plane
In closed；It is either between long template and short template or short between the long template being connected and long template in being generally aligned in the same plane
Connection is realized using linear type connector between template and short template, the long template being connected in non-same plane and long mould
Connection is realized using angle-style connector either between long template and short template or between short template and short template between plate；Mold
For outer setting wall card to resist the pressure that the side of mold is subject to, wall card includes wall card vertical member, wall card horizontal member, wall Ka Shui
Flat component connection wall card vertical member.
2. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in long template and short template
Both ends are all provided with screw rod；The both ends of linear type connector and angle-style connector are equipped with straight slot, and screw rod passes through straight slot tight by nut
It is solidly connected.
3. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Wall card includes two walls
Card vertical member, two wall card horizontal members are arranged in parallel between wall card vertical member, are arranged in parallel between wall card horizontal member, wall
Card horizontal member is screw rod, and nut is arranged on superposed wall card horizontal member, between two wall card vertical members, is located at lower part
Wall card horizontal member on, except two wall card vertical members nut is set.
4. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Wall card vertical member is square aluminium
Pipe.
5. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterised in that：Mold form families
For T fonts, L fonts or "-" type.
6. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：From the cross of the mold of T fonts
Portion one end, which is risen, sets gradually long template, short template, long template, the short template of 90 degree of settings of conversion setting direction, conversion setting direction
90 degree to the direction of described transverse part one end is extended long template, 90 degree of conversion setting direction is set to the direction far from the transverse part
Set long template, 90 degree of conversion setting direction is extended 90 degree short template, conversion of setting direction to the direction of described transverse part one end
To long template is arranged close to the direction of the transverse part, converts 90 degree of setting direction length is extended to the direction of described transverse part one end
90 degree of template, conversion setting direction short templates of setting are realized end to end.
7. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：From the outer of the molds of L fonts
One end of the L-type in portion, which is risen, to be set gradually short template, long template, the long template of conversion 90 degree of setting direction setting, short template, converts and set
The direction for setting one end of L-type of 90 degree of the direction to the outside is extended short template, 90 degree of conversion setting direction to close to institute
The direction for stating one end of external L-type is extended one end of the L-type of 90 degree long template, conversion of setting direction to the outside
It is end to end that direction is extended long template, short templates realization is arranged in 90 degree of conversion setting direction.
8. form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：From the one of the mold of "-" type
It has held and has set gradually 90 degree short template, long template, long template, the short template of 90 degree of settings of conversion setting direction, conversion of setting direction
It is extended 90 degree of short template, long template, long template, conversion setting direction settings to the direction of one end of the "-" type mold
Short template is realized end to end.
9. the combined method of form free modular rammed earth mold as described in one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that：According to
The required walls shape pounded determines the number of long template and short template and the position of setting；By the adjacent long template of setting or
The end of the length direction of short template connects, and linear type connector is arranged in joint or angle-style connector forms rock-steady structure,
Surround die space；Wall card is placed in suitable position, reinforcement effect is played on the outside of mold, it is lateral caused by soil when resistance pounds
Pressure.
10. the combined method of form free modular rammed earth mold according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：First place
Wall card vertical member is inserted into wall card horizontal member connection wall card vertical member, by the nut of lower walls card horizontal member from outer past
Interior rotation to be bonded wall card vertical member clamping mold side, the nut of top wall card horizontal member from it is interior rotate outward with
Strut the upper end of wall card vertical member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459691.XA CN108447382B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Form free combined type ramming mould and combination method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459691.XA CN108447382B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | Form free combined type ramming mould and combination method thereof |
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| CN108447382A true CN108447382A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108447382B CN108447382B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057318A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 韶关学院 | Assembled architecture template system and wall body module |
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| CN206883867U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-01-16 | 陕西杨凌旭荣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse hydraulic pressure soil block forming machine |
| CN207063246U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-03-02 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of dash guide wall form board fixture |
| CN208819515U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-05-03 | 厦门大学嘉庚学院 | Form free modular rammed earth mold |
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| CN109057318A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 韶关学院 | Assembled architecture template system and wall body module |
| CN109057318B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-09-04 | 韶关学院 | Assembly type building template system and wall body module |
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