CN108443986A - A kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier - Google Patents

A kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108443986A
CN108443986A CN201810323024.9A CN201810323024A CN108443986A CN 108443986 A CN108443986 A CN 108443986A CN 201810323024 A CN201810323024 A CN 201810323024A CN 108443986 A CN108443986 A CN 108443986A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clarifier
vermiculite
outdoor air
solar panel
several
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810323024.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭苏明
陈家
陈一家
周书涵
秦琦
费健程
夏雨萱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201810323024.9A priority Critical patent/CN108443986A/en
Publication of CN108443986A publication Critical patent/CN108443986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/175Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifiers,Clarifier bodies top is equipped with monocrystalline solar panel,Monocrystalline solar panel connects the accumulator of bottom,Clarifier bodies top is also equipped with rain collector,Clarifier ontology front-back is equipped with large aperture metal grid,Clarifier body interior is equipped with several small-bore metal grids,Clarifier body interior is divided into several spaces,Wherein vermiculite is filled in front space,Kind is implanted with green square-bottomed bamboo basket on vermiculite,It is filled with activated carbon in the space at vermiculite rear portion,Fan system and ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube are installed in the space at activated carbon rear portion,Intelligent spray irrigation device is installed above clarifier body interior,Several clarifier ontologies can combine connection,Wi Fi receivers are installed on clarifier ontology and connect guide controller,Wi Fi receivers are connected to urban network.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can be good at purifying the air got in.

Description

A kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of air purification, are related to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier.
Background technology
Root system of plant has stronger absorption, and repeatable utilization to heavy metal, and the update cycle is long, and cost is relatively low. In current city, air environment is continuous worsening, and it is more demanding with technology can not to fully rely on cost for heavy metal contaminants in air In the case that physics is purified with chemical means, plant and the purification of the highly efficient environmental protection of other decontamination substrates collocation energy are empty Gas.Vermiculite has good cationic exchangeability, dilatancy, adsorptivity, is the important source material of multiple material, while being also plant life Long good matrix.Vermiculite modification technology by acidic materials, microwave etc. to vermiculite carry out structure of modification, by ion exchange come Reach the enhancing to heavy metal ion adsorbed effect, otherness transformation is carried out to adsorb variety classes to vermiculite according to varying environment Heavy metal.With with MnO2Vermiculite is modified for processing.MnO2It is a kind of important manganese series oxides, has larger Specific surface area and more surface hydroxyl show its excellent absorption property in terms of adsorbing pollutant.In recent years, perhaps More researchs directly utilize MnO2Or by MnO2Be supported on other materials surface, in this, as adsorbent, come adsorb heavy metal ion and Pollutant is obtained for good adsorption effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifiers, and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows utilize leech Stone modification technology provides a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier in conjunction with plant, activated carbon etc..Micro climate element include heat, wind, Sunshine, radiation, pollutant diffusion etc..And ensure that the good survival condition of plant and vermiculite inhale heavy metal in air purifier Attached specific aim can be good at purifying the air got in.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention be include clarifier ontology, clarifier bodies top is equipped with monocrystalline solar energy Panel, monocrystalline solar panel connect the accumulator of bottom, and clarifier bodies top is also equipped with rain collector, clarifier Ontology front-back is equipped with large aperture metal grid, and clarifier body interior is equipped with several small-bore metal grids, will purify Device body interior is divided into several spaces, and vermiculite is wherein filled in front space, and kind is implanted with green square-bottomed bamboo basket, the sky at vermiculite rear portion on vermiculite It is interior to be filled with activated carbon, fan system and ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube, clarifier ontology are installed in the space at activated carbon rear portion Internal top is equipped with Intelligent spray irrigation device, and several clarifier ontologies can combine connection, and installation Wi-Fi connects on clarifier ontology It receives device and connects guide controller, Wi-Fi receivers are connected to urban network.
Further, the water tank of rain collector is placed in below monocrystalline solar panel, the rainwater collection of rain collector Collection slot is distributed on monocrystalline solar panel.
Further, the atomizer of Intelligent spray irrigation device is mounted at the top of front space.
Further, the aperture of large aperture metal grid is 1cm, and the aperture of small-bore metal grid is 0.05cm,
Further, Intelligent spray irrigation device is using common miniature self-priming water pump and atomizer, miniature self-priming water pump water pump Warm and humid control switch is accessed, control chip is oriented to, is started when warm and humid control switch is set as humidity more than 80%, water pump starts to transport Make.
Further, clarifier body bottom portion is equipped with conduit, and clarifier bodies top is equipped with strip bulge, and strip bulge can It is inserted into conduit, several clarifier ontologies can be combined into an entirety in this way.
Further, vermiculite is using MnO2PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, preparation principle are as follows:
3MnSO4+2KMnO4=5MnO2+K2SO4+2H2SO4
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is clarifier ontology positive structure schematic;
Fig. 2 is clarifier ontology side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is two clarifier body connection structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 4 is clarifier entirety positive structure schematic;
Fig. 5 is clarifier entirety side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is adsorption rate comparison schematic diagram.
In figure, 1. clarifier ontologies, 2. monocrystalline solar panels, 3. accumulators, 4. rain collectors, 401. water tanks, 402. rainwater-collecting slots, 5. large aperture metal grids, 6. small-bore metal grids, 7. vermiculites, 8. green square-bottomed bamboo baskets, 9. activated carbons, 10. wind Fan system, 11. ultraviolet germicidal lamp tubes, 12. Intelligent spray irrigation devices, 13. conduits, 14. strip bulges, 15.Wi-Fi receivers, 16. 17. 18., 19., 20., 21., 22., 23., 24., 25., 26.,.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The present invention is as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including clarifier ontology 1, and 1 top of clarifier ontology is equipped with monocrystalline solar energy Panel 2, monocrystalline solar panel 2 connect the accumulator 3 of bottom, and 1 top of clarifier ontology is also equipped with rain collector 4, The water tank 401 of rain collector 4 is placed in 2 lower section of monocrystalline solar panel, and the rainwater-collecting slot 402 of rain collector 4 divides It is distributed on monocrystalline solar panel 2,1 front-back of clarifier ontology is equipped with large aperture metal grid 5, inside clarifier ontology 1 Several small-bore metal grids 6 are installed, several spaces will be divided into inside clarifier ontology 1, be wherein filled in front space Vermiculite 7, kind is implanted with green square-bottomed bamboo basket 8 on vermiculite 7, and the floristics of plantation can be changed optionally, and green square-bottomed bamboo basket 8 is located at large aperture metal grid Outside 5,8 root of green square-bottomed bamboo basket is located in vermiculite 7, and activated carbon 9 is filled in the space at 7 rear portion of vermiculite, is pacified in the space at 9 rear portion of activated carbon Equipped with fan system 10 and ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube 11, the top inside clarifier ontology 1 is equipped with Intelligent spray irrigation device 12, intelligence The atomizer of energy rainer 12 is mounted at the top of front space.
Wherein, the aperture of large aperture metal grid 5 is 1cm, and the aperture of small-bore metal grid 6 is 0.05cm, and intelligence is sprayed Common miniature self-priming water pump (ASP3820 types) and atomizer (1997-1/4G-PVC 10SQ types) can be used in filling device 12. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube 11 is 4W.The miniature warm and humid control switches of self-priming water pump water pump access SHTM-C03/N, are oriented to control chip.It will Warm and humid control switch starts when being set as humidity more than 80%, and water pump starts operation.
1 bottom of clarifier ontology is equipped with conduit 13, and 1 top of clarifier ontology is equipped with strip bulge 14,14 energy of strip bulge It is enough inserted into conduit 13, several clarifier ontologies 1 can be combined into an entirety in this way.Wi-Fi is installed to receive on clarifier ontology 1 Device 15 connects guide controller, and Wi-Fi receivers 15 are connected to urban network, real-time update weather data.When PM2.5 concentration is more than It is oriented to control chip when every cubic metre of 100 microgram and starts whole system.Monocrystalline solar panel 2 charges to accumulator 3, accumulator 3 be fan system 10, ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube 11, Intelligent spray irrigation device 12, Wi-Fi receivers 15 and guide controller are powered.
Vermiculite of the present invention 7 is using MnO2PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, preparation principle are as follows:
3MnSO4+2KMnO4=5MnO2+K2SO4+2H2SO4.The present invention does not use MnO directly2It is supported on vermiculite, and Using MnSO4With KMnO4Reaction MnO obtained2It loads, reason is to react MnO obtained2It can be easier and closer Be coated on vermiculite.Electron microscope analysis is scanned to modified vermiculite, it is found that vermiculite structure changes, concave-convex surface It is uneven and have particle attachment.It increased through the modified absorptivity to heavy metal ion Pb (II) of vermiculite known to Germicidal efficacy (Fig. 6).
When installation, epipremnum aureum 8 is cleaned, soil is not stayed on root.Overfill does not can be filled in vermiculite 7 and activated carbon 9.It will be assembled Air purifier is hinged by 6 90 ° of stainless steel angles with window frame, and clarifier back need to ensure that air circulation is smooth.It assembled Cheng Zhong can be arranged according to elevation of building, modularization outdoor air clarifier is combined spelling by window size and use demand Dress, and change position and the size of solar panel.Module is connected with intermodule using slot, and module installation pays attention to magnetic when being inserted into Point contact is in place.Often increasing a module has corresponding feed pipe to be oriented to upper tank.It can also be adopted when there is extreme weather Manual type is taken to pour and replace plant.
Toxic and harmful gas is absorbed by plant top cell in apparatus of the present invention.By plant root cell in air Heavy metal ion adsorbed.By vermiculite, activated carbon in plant culture etc. to heavy metal, dust in air etc. into Row second adsorption then carries out sterilization processing with ultraviolet light to air, and the power supply of ultraviolet light is placed in the solar-electricity on top again Pond provides, to complete the filtering to air physical and chemical level.By to air evolution device ambient contamination object with it is inhalable The multiple filtration of particulate matter improves ambient air quality.Plant top cell absorbs SO2, the breathing of the pernicious gases root cell such as CO CO2 and H2O is released in effect, and CO2 is dissolved in water and generates H2CO3, and ionizes out H+, and HCO3- etc. is handed over rapidly with the zwitterion of surrounding It changes, therefore salt ion will be attracted to root surface.Plant growth is in vermiculite matrix as main component, by passing through The vermiculite of different modifications is mixed in a certain ratio, to make the heavy metal ion that do not adsorbed be absorbed by vermiculite layers. Last air reaches final clean-up effect via ultraviolet sterilization.It is equipped with small-power fan in device, promotes air circulation.Together When built-in rain water collecting system can guarantee the survivals of device implants.Extreme weather can also be poured by manual type Water.Plant, activated carbon and vermiculite can be regularly replaced depending on existing situation.Built-in Wi-Fi receivers can be outside real-time synchronization day Vaporous condition and air regime, when outside air quality reaches slight pollution device start, when air quality reaches it is good when device It closes, to control the running of air purifier so that clarifier possesses the service life of more efficient function mode and longer time. Module is connected with intermodule using slot, and be magnetic contact therebetween, can guarantee that top facility controls the entirety of each module.Module Between information sharing, running linkage.
The present invention is based on such a design concepts:In the indoor outer vent such as urban house window, setup module room Outer air purifier passes through indoor and outdoor air pass purification urban air.
Advantage of the present invention also resides in:
Temperature:Radiation effects by reducing the sun reduces indoor temperature;Humidity:Absorption using plant and transpiration Humidity inside and outside neutralization chamber;Air quality:Using vermiculite, plant and activated carbon etc. to pernicious gas in air and inhalable The absorption of grain object etc. improves ambient air quality.
The above is only the better embodiment to the present invention, not makees limit in any form to the present invention System, every any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier, it is characterised in that:Including clarifier ontology, clarifier bodies top is equipped with Monocrystalline solar panel, monocrystalline solar panel connect the accumulator of bottom, and clarifier bodies top is also equipped with rainwater-collecting Device, clarifier ontology front-back are equipped with large aperture metal grid, and clarifier body interior is equipped with several small-bore metals Clarifier body interior is divided into several spaces by barrier, and vermiculite is wherein filled in front space, and kind is implanted with green square-bottomed bamboo basket on vermiculite, It is filled with activated carbon in the space at vermiculite rear portion, fan system and ultraviolet germicidal lamp are installed in the space at activated carbon rear portion It manages, Intelligent spray irrigation device is installed above clarifier body interior, several clarifier ontologies can combine connection, clarifier sheet Wi-Fi receivers are installed on body and connect guide controller, Wi-Fi receivers are connected to urban network.
2. according to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rain collector Water tank is placed in below monocrystalline solar panel, and the rainwater-collecting slot of rain collector is distributed on monocrystalline solar panel.
3. according to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Intelligent spray irrigation device Atomizer is mounted at the top of front space.
4. according to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The large aperture metal grid Aperture be 1cm, the aperture of small-bore metal grid is 0.05cm.
5. according to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Intelligent spray irrigation device is adopted With common miniature self-priming water pump and atomizer, miniature self-priming water pump water pump accesses warm and humid control switch, is oriented to control chip, will Warm and humid control switch starts when being set as humidity more than 80%, and water pump starts operation.
6. according to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clarifier body bottom portion Equipped with conduit, clarifier bodies top is equipped with strip bulge, and strip bulge is inserted into conduit, in this way can be by several clarifier sheets Body is combined into an entirety.
7. according to a kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vermiculite using MnO2PERFORMANCE OF MODIFIED VERMICULITE, preparation principle are as follows:
3MnSO4+2KMnO4=5MnO2+K2SO4+2H2SO4
CN201810323024.9A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier Pending CN108443986A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810323024.9A CN108443986A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of modularization outdoor air clarifier

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109589733A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-09 刘萱 A kind of environmentally protective outdoor device for reducing dust using solar thermal energy

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109589733A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-09 刘萱 A kind of environmentally protective outdoor device for reducing dust using solar thermal energy
CN109589733B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-08-31 刘萱 Utilize outdoor dust device of green of solar thermal energy

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