CN202627068U - Solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector - Google Patents
Solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN202627068U CN202627068U CN2012202952636U CN201220295263U CN202627068U CN 202627068 U CN202627068 U CN 202627068U CN 2012202952636 U CN2012202952636 U CN 2012202952636U CN 201220295263 U CN201220295263 U CN 201220295263U CN 202627068 U CN202627068 U CN 202627068U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector, which comprises a solar energy adsorptive refrigeration system formed by an adsorption bed, an evaporative condenser, an air condensation chamber and a water storage device, wherein a condensed water outlet is formed at the bottom end of the air condensation chamber, and a drinkable water inlet is formed at the top end of the water storage device. The solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector is characterized in that the solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector further comprises an air purifier and a water processor, wherein an air outlet of the air purifier is connected with an air inlet of the air condensation chamber; and the water processor is arranged between the condensed water outlet of the air condensation chamber and the drinkable water inlet of the water storage device. The solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector has the advantages of high water yield, safe water quality, healthiness and low cost, can solve a household daily-used water problem, saves energy resources, reduces household expenses, is suitable for being used in northwest water-deficient areas, marine ships, sea islands, and the like, can effectively solve the problems that water resources are deficient and people cannot obtain safe and healthy drinking water, and has high feasibility and good development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device for fetching water from air, especially a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air.
Background technology
China is a country that water resource lacks very much, the cause of polluting in addition, and available high-quality water resource is fewer and feweri; Therefore, using water wisely, development of water resources are long-term challenges of China, moreover people are record-breaking to the demand of water resource now; Add the unbalanced of distribution of water resources, therefore, water resource is more and more deficienter; People can not get safe drinking water; Therefore need look for the way of avoiding its restriction, solve the problem of olighydria, let people obtain safe, relieved drinking water.
As everyone knows; Air is our rich surrounding and the resource that obtains easily, has wherein contained a large amount of water vapours, if can utilize this resource through some devices; Therefrom isolate drinking water, then effectively ease people can not get the problem of health, safe drinking water.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air that can from air, effectively isolate drinking water.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air comprises the solar adsorption-type refrigerating system that is made up of adsorbent bed, evaporative condenser, air setting chamber and water receiver; The bottom of air setting chamber is provided with condensation-water drain, and the top of water receiver is provided with the drinkable water inlet; It is characterized in that: also comprise air purifier and hydrotreater; The gas outlet of said air purifier is connected with the air inlet port of air setting chamber; Said hydrotreater is located between the drinkable water inlet of condensation-water drain and water receiver of air setting chamber.
Wherein, said air purifier is made up of housing, the activated charcoal strainer and the efficient filter bed of nano titanium oxide that are successively set in the housing; The housing two ends are respectively equipped with air inlet port and gas outlet, and air inlet port is provided with blower fan, and the gas outlet is connected with the air inlet port of said air setting chamber.
Wherein, the quartz sand filtration layer, PPC filter stick, milipore filter, cocoanut active charcoal and the photo-catalyst sterilizing layer that are located at successively in the housing by housing, from top to bottom of said hydrotreater formed; The upper end of housing is provided with condensing water inlet, and its lower end is provided with drinkable water outlet, and condensing water inlet is connected with the condensation-water drain of said air setting chamber, and drinkable water exports to enter the mouth with the drinkable water of water receiver and is connected.
Wherein, said device for fetching water from also comprises gravity assisted heat pipe; It is inner that the heat release section of gravity assisted heat pipe is located at said evaporative condenser, and the endotherm section of gravity assisted heat pipe is located at the air setting chamber interior.
Wherein, said air setting chamber is provided with cold-air vent, and cold-air vent is connected with adsorbent bed through pipeline.
Wherein, said device for fetching water from also comprises the solar electric power supply system of being made up of sun tabula rasa, charge controller and batteries; The power output end of sun tabula rasa connects the power input end of batteries through charge controller, and the power output end of batteries connects the power input end of suction fan.
Wherein, said adsorbent bed and sun tabula rasa are respectively equipped with solar energy tracking device.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be:
The utility model is through absorbing moistening air, through purifying, sending into condenser system after the sterilization, through separating out water droplet behind the evaporative condenser system condensing, collects the water droplet of separating out, pass through a series of physico-chemical purifications again after, the water that obtains can supply people to drink.
The utility model adopts reproducible solar energy to replace traditional energy, and the application of solar energy is mainly reflected in solar adsorption-type refrigerating, solar energy photocatalytic sterilization, aspects such as solar electrical energy generation.Utilize solar refrigeration not only can effectively reduce the utilization of the energy, and can not produce pollution, embodied the characteristic of energy-conserving and environment-protective environment.The solar refrigeration technology is used floride-free working medium, can absorb solar radiation, weakens heat island effect, also satisfies environmental protection requirement; That solar adsorption-type refrigerating has is simple in structure, initial cost is few, operating cost is low, movement-less part, noise is little, the life-span is long and can be applicable to the advantage in places such as vibration or rotation; The electric energy that utilizes solar energy to produce drives blower fan, does not need to utilize other energy again, has reduced using energy source effectively; Solar energy photocatalytic sterilization has efficient, and the advantage of non-secondary pollution can overcome the harm that the accessory substance of traditional chlorination brings the health of human body.
Air purifier adopts air purifying process and sterilization factors combined degerming mode, has good bactericidal effect and dedusting effect.Before air setting, at first suck in moistening air through blower fan, pass through activated charcoal strainer, the efficient filter bed of nano titanium oxide more successively, effectively remove more airborne impurity, guaranteed that air passes through condenser system and separates out the water quality of water.Activated charcoal strainer is used to handle airborne smell and pollution, and wherein the activated carbon filter material contains 100% surface adsorption ability, can effectively remove a large amount of foul smell and pernicious gas.Under the ambient temperature and moisture condition this air purifier to room air in graininess dust have higher purification efficiency, to the average extinction rate of natural bacteria in the room air more than 96%.
The hydrotreater of the utility model adopts the method for stage purification from top to bottom; The water droplet that cleaned air passes is separated out through evaporative condenser leans on self gravitation, passes through quartz sand filtration layer, PPC filter stick, milipore filter, cocoanut active charcoal and photo-catalyst sterilizing layer successively.Wherein, but the solid suspension matter in the quartz sand filtration layer filtering condensed water; PPC filter stick and milipore filter are used for removing microorganisms such as fine particle and the bacterium of condensed water; Cocoanut active charcoal is used for adsorbing the different ignorant and acidic materials of removing condensed water; The photo-catalyst sterilizing layer is used for the various bacteria and the fungi of deactivation condensed water.Through above-mentionedly multiplely filter targetedly, absorption and sterilizing, the condensed water of gained can reach drinking water standard fully, each item water quality index of made direct drinking all meets country " drinking water sanitary standard GB5749-2006 " standard through detecting.
Utilize solar energy tracking device can improve the 30%-40% of solar energy utilization ratio than fastening devices; Can not only accelerate the speed of adsorbents adsorb refrigerant vapour in the adsorbent bed; Increase the generation speed of condensation water quantity, can also increase the ability of solar electrical energy generation, and then can drive bigger blower fan; Increase the blower fan air output, can increase condensation water quantity again.
The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and long service life only needs once to drop into and just can be benefited for a long time.The utility model water yield is big, water quality safety, health and expense are low; Can solve family's daily water consumption; Energy conservation reduces family expense, is applicable to areas such as water-deficient area, northwest, marine vessel, island; Can effectively solve the problem that shortage of water resources and people can not get the drinking water of safety and Health, have good feasibility and development prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the air purifier structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the hydrotreater structural representation of the utility model;
Among the figure, 1, blower fan, 2, air purifier, 2-1, housing, 2-2, activated charcoal strainer, 2-3, the efficient filter bed of nano titanium oxide; 2-4, air inlet port, 2-5, gas outlet, 3, evaporative condenser, 4, gravity assisted heat pipe, 5, the solar energy adsorbent bed; 6, hydrotreater, 6-1, housing, 6-2, quartz sand filtration layer, 6-3, PPC filter stick, 6-4, cocoanut active charcoal; 6-5, photo-catalyst sterilizing layer, 6-6, condensing water inlet, the outlet of 6-7, drinkable water, 7, water receiver, 8, the air setting chamber.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is done further detailed explanation.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structure chart of the utility model.The utility model is a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air, comprises solar adsorption-type refrigerating system and air purifier 2 and the hydrotreater 6 be made up of adsorbent bed 5, evaporative condenser 3, air setting chamber 8 and water receiver 7.Wherein, air purifier 2 is made up of housing 2-1, the activated charcoal strainer 2-2 and the efficient filter bed 2-3 of nano titanium oxide that are successively set in the housing 2-1; Housing 2-1 two ends are respectively equipped with air inlet port 2-4 and gas outlet 2-5, and air inlet port 2-4 is provided with blower fan 1, and gas outlet 2-5 is connected with the air inlet port of air setting chamber 8.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the air purifier structural representation of the utility model, air purifier adopts air purifying process and sterilization factors combined degerming mode, has good bactericidal effect and dedusting effect.
Quartz sand filtration layer 6-2, PPC filter stick 6-3, milipore filter, cocoanut active charcoal 6-4 and photo-catalyst sterilizing layer 6-5 that hydrotreater 6 among Fig. 1 is located in the housing 6-1 by housing 6-1, from top to bottom successively form; The upper end of housing 6-1 is provided with condensing water inlet 6-6; Its lower end is provided with drinkable water outlet 6-7; And condensing water inlet 6-6 is connected with the condensation-water drain that the bottom of said air setting chamber 8 is provided with, and drinkable water outlet 6-7 is connected with the drinkable water inlet that the top of water receiver 7 is provided with.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the hydrotreater structural representation of the utility model; Hydrotreater 6 adopts the method for stage purification from top to bottom; The water droplet that cleaned air passes is separated out through evaporative condenser 3; Rely on self gravitation to flow out from the condensation-water drain of air setting chamber 8, pass through quartz sand filtration layer 6-2, PPC filter stick 6-3, milipore filter, cocoanut active charcoal 6-4 and photo-catalyst sterilizing layer 6-5 successively, the drinkable water that obtains is collected by water receiver 7.
The utility model also comprises the solar electric power supply system of being made up of sun tabula rasa, charge controller and batteries; The power output end of sun tabula rasa connects the power input end of batteries through charge controller, and the power output end of batteries connects the power input end of suction fan.Utilize sun tabula rasa to produce electric energy, utilize battery stores electricity energy, utilize electric energy to drive the blower fan running again.
Separate out water droplet through the air purifier cleaned air passes evaporative condenser 3 of flowing through; Surplus air is the lower cold air of humidity, for reducing wherein cold waste, realizes the recycle of cold in the process of refrigerastion; Improve energy utilization rate; Among Fig. 1, air setting chamber 8 is provided with cold-air vent, and cold-air vent is connected with adsorbent bed 5 through pipeline.These cold airs are back to adsorbent bed again, accelerate the speed of adsorbents adsorb refrigerant vapour in the adsorbent bed, thereby accelerate the evaporation rate of the liquid refrigerant in the evaporimeter, refrigerating capacity is increased, and then the water yield that condensation air is produced increases; As shown in Figure 1, the utility model also comprises gravity assisted heat pipe 4; The heat release section of gravity assisted heat pipe 4 is located at said evaporative condenser 3 inside, and the endotherm section of gravity assisted heat pipe 4 is located at 8 inside, air setting chamber.Humid air is through the gravity assisted heat pipe endotherm section, and the humid air temperature reduces, and separates out water droplet, and gravity assisted heat pipe is emitted heat with the heat release section that heat is delivered to, and heat is evaporated cold-producing medium absorption in the condensing apparatus.
The adsorbent bed 5 and the sun tabula rasa of the utility model are respectively equipped with solar energy tracking device.Solar energy tracking device mainly is made up of controller, rotating disk, support, and controller is a core component, has voltage-current sensor, stepper motor and 8051 single-chip microcomputers in the controller.Working method is following: be loaded with control program under in single-chip microcomputer.When solar azimuth begins to change; The power of two cell panels must change, and the cell panel of wherein being partial to the azimuthal variation direction receives the sunlight direct projection, and power is bigger; This moment, voltage-current sensor was started working; Every power of measuring two solar panels at a distance from 20 minutes, and the lower-powered solar panel direction of control step motor steering rotates to an angle, with the tracking of realization to solar azimuth.
Claims (7)
1. a solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air comprises the solar adsorption-type refrigerating system that is made up of adsorbent bed (5), evaporative condenser (3), air setting chamber (8) and water receiver (7); The bottom of air setting chamber (8) is provided with condensation-water drain, and the top of water receiver (7) is provided with the drinkable water inlet; It is characterized in that: also comprise air purifier (2) and hydrotreater (6); The gas outlet of said air purifier (2) is connected with the air inlet port of air setting chamber (8); Said hydrotreater (6) is located between the drinkable water inlet of condensation-water drain and water receiver (7) of air setting chamber (8).
2. a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said air purifier (2) is made up of housing (2-1), the activated charcoal strainer (2-2) and the efficient filter bed of nano titanium oxide (2-3) that are successively set in the housing (2-1); Housing (2-1) two ends are respectively equipped with air inlet port (2-4) and gas outlet (2-5), and air inlet port (2-4) is provided with blower fan (1), and gas outlet (2-5) is connected with the air inlet port of said air setting chamber (8).
3. a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air according to claim 1 is characterized in that: quartz sand filtration layer (6-2), PPC filter stick (6-3), milipore filter, cocoanut active charcoal (6-4) and photo-catalyst sterilizing layer (6-5) that said hydrotreater (6) is located in the housing (6-1) by housing (6-1), are from top to bottom successively formed; The upper end of housing (6-1) is provided with condensing water inlet (6-6); Its lower end is provided with drinkable water outlet (6-7); And condensing water inlet (6-6) is connected with the condensation-water drain of said air setting chamber (8), and drinkable water outlet (6-7) is connected with the drinkable water inlet of water receiver (7).
4. a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said device for fetching water from also comprises gravity assisted heat pipe (4); The heat release section of gravity assisted heat pipe (4) is located at said evaporative condenser (3) inside, and the endotherm section of gravity assisted heat pipe (4) is located at inside, air setting chamber (8).
5. a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said air setting chamber (8) is provided with cold-air vent, and cold-air vent is connected with adsorbent bed (5) through pipeline.
6. a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said device for fetching water from also comprises the solar electric power supply system of being made up of sun tabula rasa, charge controller and batteries; The power output end of sun tabula rasa connects the power input end of batteries through charge controller, the give a dinner for a visitor from afar power input end of machine (1) of the power output end of batteries.
7. a kind of solar adsorption-type refrigerating device for fetching water from air according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said adsorbent bed (5) and sun tabula rasa are respectively equipped with solar energy tracking device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012202952636U CN202627068U (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012202952636U CN202627068U (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector |
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| CN202627068U true CN202627068U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN2012202952636U Expired - Fee Related CN202627068U (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Solar energy adsorptive refrigeration air-based water collector |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806499A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 东华理工大学 | Device for water extraction from air |
| CN104846915A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-08-19 | 张军 | Multipurpose secondary air water intake tower |
| CN105780852A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 马骏 | Air water generator adopting hollow fiber ultrafiltration technology |
| CN106865660A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 俞扬池 | A kind of sewage purifier |
| CN107882109A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | A kind of preparation facilities and preparation method of air condensate generation drinking water |
| CN110067286A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-30 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | A kind of absorption type low-humidity air water fetching device |
| CN111412686A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-14 | 华中科技大学 | Solar air water making equipment with coupled heat pipes |
| CN111794312A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-20 | 隆尼·强森 | Improved ambient water condenser system |
| US11421920B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2022-08-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Solar-powered adsorption chiller operable in the absence of sunlight |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 CN CN2012202952636U patent/CN202627068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806499A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 东华理工大学 | Device for water extraction from air |
| CN103806499B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-01-06 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of air water fetching device |
| CN104846915A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-08-19 | 张军 | Multipurpose secondary air water intake tower |
| CN106865660A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 俞扬池 | A kind of sewage purifier |
| CN105780852A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 马骏 | Air water generator adopting hollow fiber ultrafiltration technology |
| CN107882109A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | A kind of preparation facilities and preparation method of air condensate generation drinking water |
| CN110067286A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-30 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | A kind of absorption type low-humidity air water fetching device |
| CN111794312A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-20 | 隆尼·强森 | Improved ambient water condenser system |
| US11421920B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2022-08-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Solar-powered adsorption chiller operable in the absence of sunlight |
| CN111412686A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-14 | 华中科技大学 | Solar air water making equipment with coupled heat pipes |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20130622 |