CN108442775A - Car parking area - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of car parking areas, including parking building, elevator, traction machine, car, flat car, switch board and automatic control system, the parking building is front openings, the right and left of the floor plates in the layer 6 garage of parking building is respectively equipped with the first rail, floor plates between two first rail are equipped with rack guide rail, and tractor is connected on the rack guide rail；The front side of above-mentioned car and rear side are respectively provided with opening, and the left side wall and right side wall of car are each provided with lateral opening, and the both sides of the bottom wall of car are respectively equipped with the second rail, and two second rail are corresponding to two first rail of above-mentioned parking building respectively；The rear end of the pit of above-mentioned elevator is connected with track groove, and the width of track groove is slightly wide compared with the width of the pit；The inner space of both pits of track groove and elevator communicates；It is respectively equipped with third rail in the right and left of the second bottom wall of track groove, two third rail are corresponding to two second rail of above-mentioned car respectively.

Description

Car parking area

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of parking lots, more particularly, to a kind of car parking area.

Background technology

With the development of society, private car is more year by year on ground, and modern city is because land resource is limited, large-scale Parking Lot is fewer and fewer, therefore parking difficulty has become common problem in city at present, this is also to compare to be difficult to resolve certainly The problem of.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of car parking area that land occupation area is small against the above deficiency.

Used technical solution is the present invention in order to solve the above problem：A kind of car parking area, including parking building, elevator Well, traction machine, car, flat car, switch board and automatic control system, above-mentioned parking building vertically tower on the ground, parking The cross section in building is rectangle, i.e., the front and back of parking building is length, and left and right is width, and parking building has left side wall, right side wall And rear wall, parking building are front openings, above-mentioned elevator is that the band being slightly rectangle is equipped on ground on front side of parking building There is the pit of the first bottom wall, the pit that side opposite with parking building is front side；Pit it is front and back between be length, and it is left It is width between the right side；It is respectively provided with the angle bar stretched out upwards in four corners of pit, the angle bar is made by stainless steel material, and four The lower end of supporting angle iron is extended downwardly into from the first bottom wall of pit, and the height of four supporting angle irons and the height of parking building are substantially suitable, and four Supporting angle iron is equipped with multiple reinforced walls in the longitudinal direction, and above-mentioned car carries bottom wall, and the front side of car is opening, is equipped with and passes on car Sensor, the sensor are electrically connected with automatic control system, are connected with hoist cable at the top of car, and hoist cable stretches out and upwards wound on setting On the rope sheave of the traction machine of elevator top, the cross section of car is identical with the cross section of elevator, from top to bottom by car It is placed in elevator, this is between the lateral wall of the car in elevator and the madial wall of elevator matches for that can slide up and down to Close, above-mentioned switch board sets on the ground, be provided on the front panel of switch board " bicycle parking " button, " determining bicycle parking " button and its Its required button, switch board are electrically connected with automatic control system, the parking building be provided, in sequence from bottom to top, with bottom garage, Second layer garage, third layer garage, the 4th layer garage, layer 5 garage and layer 6 garage, the wherein ground inside bottom garage The face ground level external with it is flush, and the left side wall and right side wall in bottom garage are respectively provided with side opening, which makes bottom Layer garage is that left and right is penetrating, and external trolley can be driven into bottom garage by side opening in this way stops, in addition to bottom Outside garage, the structure of other each layer garages of parking building is essentially identical, select here to the structure in layer 6 garage therein into Row explanation, the right and left of the floor plates of the bottom in layer 6 garage are respectively equipped with the first rail, the front end of two first rail It is flush with the front openings in layer 6 garage, the direction of rear end towards the rear wall in layer 6 garage of two first rail is stretched Go out；Rack guide rail is equipped in floor plates between two first rail, the rack guide rail is equal with the first rail of its both sides Row, the front openings that the front end of rack guide rail extends to layer 6 garage are flush, and the rear end of rack guide rail extends to layer 6 garage Rear wall near, to be fixedly connected between rack guide rail and the floor plates in layer 6 garage；A left side for the rack guide rail upper end Right both sides are respectively equipped with the flange crossed out, and the centre of plane is equipped with the rack of long strip type on rack guide rail, and the rack is from tooth The front end of guide rail extands rearward to the rear end of rack guide rail；Both rack and rack guide rail are integrated connection；In layer 6 vehicle The tractor being used cooperatively with rack guide rail is equipped in library, which there is deck plate, four arms of angle of deck plate to be respectively provided with Its lower end extended downwardly carries the stabilizer blade of castor；It is equipped with the L-shaped lath in two its cross sections in the bottom surface of deck plate, this two Branch lath is setting of dividing right and left, and is fixedly connected by way of electric welding between two laths and the bottom wall of deck plate, after connection The front-end and back-end of two laths be flush respectively with the front-end and back-end of deck plate；The lath makes the bottom surface of deck plate be formed The sliding slot of side opening, the sliding slot side opening of two laths are relative to each other；The sliding slot of the right and left of deck plate bottom surface respectively with The flange on above-mentioned rack guide rail both sides is adapted；The upper surface of deck plate of tractor is equipped with gearbox, and electricity is connected on gearbox Machine, the motor are electrically connected with automatic control system, and the deck plate below gearbox is equipped with the opening of transmission, which makes speed change Transmission gear in case exposes from the bottom surface of deck plate, the transmission gear for the gearbox that should expose from the bottom surface of deck plate with it is above-mentioned The rack of rack guide rail matches；The upper surface of deck plate near gearbox both sides is equipped with the supporting rack to arch upward upwards, support The front side wall of frame is equipped with the first measurement sensor, and the rear wall of supporting rack is equipped with the second measurement sensor, the first measurement sensing Device and the second measurement sensor are electrically connected with automatic control system；It is equipped with the fixation stretched out upwards in the upper plane of supporting rack The upper end of wall, fixation wall has one section of wall extension forward extended out, the cross section of the wall extension to be square；The front of wall extension is equipped with Transparent transmission circular hole, the upper surface of wall extension of upper end of the transmission circular hole are equipped with vertical cylinder, cylinder and the extension To be fixedly connected between wall, extended downwardly after the transmission circular hole that the telescopic rod of the cylinder after connection passes through wall extension；It, will when connection Tractor is urged rearwardly into from the front end of rack guide rail, and when push-in makes the sliding slot of tractor the right and left be respectively clamped into rack guide rail two The flange on side, the sliding slot after connection and between flange to slidably engage, and the transmission gear of the gearbox of tractor with The rack of rack guide rail below is meshed, while four castors land on tractor both sides are in the floor plates in layer 6 garage On；The castor of the right and left of the tractor after connection is in the inboard of two rail in layer 6 garage respectively；Parking building Structure of the structure with above-mentioned layer 6 garage of second layer garage, third layer garage, the 4th layer garage and layer 5 garage It is identical；It is placed with tablet on the first rail in the second layer garage, third layer garage, the 4th layer garage and layer 5 garage Vehicle；For convenience, illustrating to the flat car in the second layer garage is selected here；The flat car be by vehicle panel and Wheel is to composition, which is horizontally disposed, and the front end of vehicle panel is provided with the connecting hole of transmission, the connecting hole and above-mentioned multistage The telescopic rod of cylinder on telescopic rod is corresponding；It is respectively provided with the stabilizer blade extended downwardly, the lower end of the stabilizer blade at four angles of vehicle panel Equipped with the recess being arc-shaped recessed upwards；It is connected by way of electric welding between the stabilizer blade and vehicle panel；Above-mentioned wheel is to being It is made of wheel shaft and two wheels, the both ends of the wheel shaft are respectively provided with outwardly directed slightly thin wheel shaft extended segment, two vehicles Wheel is respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft extended segment at the both ends of the wheel shaft after connection is respectively from the wheel of left and right two Expose in outside；The wheel shaft extended segment is adapted with the recess of the stabilizer blade of above-mentioned vehicle panel；The shape and train wheel phase of the wheel It is similar；Four stabilizer blades of vehicle panel are stuck in by recess on the wheel shaft extended segment of four lateral wheels；Flat car passes through vehicle Wheel is placed on two first rail of the second layer garage, at this time telescopic rod of the connection hole of flat car in the cylinder of tractor Underface, then the telescopic rod of the cylinder of tractor stretch into the connecting hole of flat car from top to bottom so that flat car is drawn Vehicle connects；The front side of above-mentioned car and rear side are respectively provided with opening, which so that car is front and back penetrating；The left side wall of car It is each provided with lateral opening with right side wall, which makes car be that left and right penetrates through, and the right and left of the bottom wall of car is respectively spread Equipped with the second rail, it is flush on front side of the front end of two second rail and car, the rear end of two second rail extends to and sedan-chair It is flush on rear side of compartment, two second rail are corresponding to two first rail of above-mentioned parking building respectively；Two second steel Rail matches with the wheel on the both sides of above-mentioned flat car respectively；The rear end of the pit of above-mentioned elevator be connected with strip with the The width of the track groove of two bottom walls, track groove is slightly wide compared with the width of the pit；The inside of both pits of track groove and elevator Space communicates；It is respectively equipped with third rail in the right and left of the second bottom wall of track groove, the front end of two third rail and rail The front end of second bottom wall of road slot is flush, and the rear end of two third rail is stretched out to the rear portion of track groove；Two of track groove Third rail is corresponding to two second rail of above-mentioned car respectively；Bottom of the height of second bottom wall of the track groove compared with elevator The height of first bottom wall in hole is slightly higher, and more precisely, the height of the second bottom wall of track groove is to work as above-mentioned car being parked in The upper plane of the second rail when in the pit of elevator, in its car and the upper plane of the third rail of track groove are flush.

Car parking area using the above structure, when depositing trolley, the driver of trolley（Customer a）First in parking lot " bicycle parking " button is pressed on switch board, at this moment automatic control system makes car drop to the pit of elevator down by traction machine On, after car stops falling in pit, the vehicle panel of internal flat car is flush with external ground level, then, customer a It is parked on the vehicle panel of flat car after trolley to be driven into the side opening of elevator and the lateral opening of car from outside, vehicle is parked in After on flat car in car, customer a presses " determining bicycle parking " button again before getting off to switch board, at this moment drawing a bill from switch board Mouth comes out a bar code paper, which is used for customer a when picking up the car；Automatic control system is led to after receiving " bicycle parking " signal Traction machine to be crossed to be lifted up car, the sensor in uphill process on car constantly transmits signal to automatic control system, It is stopped when car rises to the right opposite without the layer 6 garage for the parking building for parking flat car, at this time car Two interior second rail are connected to each other with two first rail in layer 6 garage respectively, and the rack in layer 6 garage is led therewith The electric motor starting of tractor on rail, motor is by driving the transmission gear of gearbox to make tractor along rack guide rail to Forward It is dynamic, the first measurement sensor in movement forward on front side of tractor by, differ between the flat car in front of it away from From constantly passing to automatic control system so that traction is stopped automatically when reaching position suitable from flat car, after stopping Tractor cylinder telescopic rod lower end it is just opposite with the connecting hole of flat car below, the at this moment telescopic rod of cylinder The connecting hole of flat car is passed through from top to bottom so that flat car is connected by tractor, and automatic control system starts tractor again Motor rotate in the opposite direction, under the action of motor, tractor drags flat car to the rear direction in layer 6 garage Dynamic, which enters the layer 6 of parking building under the pulling of tractor along the second rail and the first rail In garage；Trolley is set to be stored on parking building in this way.After having deposited vehicle, which is to rest on the Gu as you were for waiting for bottom The calling of visitor, when next bit customer b presses " bicycle parking " button, but at this moment because available without flat car in car, this Sample automatic control system stops before making cage descending to the second closer from the ground layer garage, two on the car after stopping Second rail is connected to each other with two first rail on the second layer garage respectively, therewith leading on the rack guide rail of the second layer garage The electric motor starting for drawing vehicle, under the action of motor, tractor push flat car forward along rack guide rail, flat car is in tractor Promotion under enter in the car of elevator along the first rail and the second rail；After flat car is pushed into car by tractor, The telescopic rod of the cylinder of front end bounces back from the connecting hole of flat car upwards, makes to be released from connection between tractor and flat car, Then the motor on tractor rotates in the opposite direction, while tractor leaves the second layer vehicle that flat car returns to parking building The rear portion in library, the car at this moment carrying flat car drop to down in the pit of elevator, so that customer b carries out bicycle parking；It is deposited Vehicle process is same as above.It should be noted that when in the pit of cage descending to elevator, two second rail of car divide at this time It is not connected to each other with two third rail in the track groove.There is also the need to make furtherly to the process for depositing or taking out trolley It is bright, if, in the pit that the car with flat car drops to elevator down, when carrying out bicycle parking for customer b, care at this time Objective b suddenly changes idea is not desired to bicycle parking again, but that customer after him is not deposit trolley, but to take out small The customer a of vehicle could take at this moment because in car occupied by flat car after in this way must taking out the flat car Turner is made, and in this case, the flat car in car need only be pushed toward the direction of track groove, makes flat car along the second steel In rail and third rail injection slot；Car after being emptied rises to the layer 6 garage that storage has the trolley of customer a therewith Front side stop, the second rail of two on the car after stopping bar is opposite with two first rail on layer 6 garage respectively It connects, then the flat car for being loaded with trolley is pushed forward into the car of elevator by the tractor in layer 6 garage, is at this moment drawn The telescopic rod of the cylinder of vehicle up bounces back from the connecting hole of flat car so that connection is released between tractor and flat car, it Rear haulage vehicle leaves flat car and returns to original position, and then should down drop in the pit of elevator with the car of trolley, Allow customer a that trolley to drive away.It can be seen that depositing trolley on car parking area of the present invention just as on the locker of supermarket Depositing some items is equally convenient, and when depositing trolley, " bicycle parking " button is clicked before vehicle to be reached to the switch board in parking lot first, then Trolley is driven into the car of elevator, then chauffeur gets off and presses again to clicking " determining bicycle parking " before switch board Button, at this moment trolley will be automatically stored on the parking building in parking lot；When taking out trolley, only take when need to be by bicycle parking To bar code paper be put into the laser scanning mouth on front side of switch board and be scanned, at this moment the car of elevator will be by corresponding trolley It takes out and drops in the pit of elevator out of parking building, allow customer that trolley to drive away.Efficiently solve Parking Lot The big problem of land occupation area, while the problem of alleviate parking difficulty in city.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of car parking area of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is car parking area shown in FIG. 1, but flat car therein has been placed on two rail of cab interior；

Fig. 3 is car parking area shown in Fig. 2, but the car for wherein carrying flat car has dropped to the pit of elevator bottom On；

Fig. 4 is car parking area shown in Fig. 3, but flat car therein is detached from from car；

Fig. 5 is circle A partial enlarged views in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of tractor in Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 middle plateform vehicles；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of car in Fig. 1；

Fig. 9 is car parking area shown in Fig. 4, but both parking building therein and elevator have merged；

Figure 10 is car parking area shown in Fig. 9, but trolley therein drives into elevator from outside and is parked in elevator On car；

Figure 11 is car parking area shown in Fig. 10, but car therein has risen to the layer 6 garage for resting in parking building Front side；

Figure 12 is car parking area shown in Figure 11, but the tractor for wherein resting in layer 6 garage rear portion be moved along to Near the flat car of elevator, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder of its front end is stretched into the connecting hole of flat car from top to bottom, make its with Flat car is connected；

Figure 13 is car parking area shown in Figure 12, but the flat car for being loaded with trolley is dragged in parking building by tractor therein In layer 6 garage；

Figure 14 is car parking area shown in Figure 13, but car therein has dropped to the second layer vehicle for resting in parking building down The front side in library；

Figure 15 is car parking area shown in Figure 14, but the tractor for being wherein parked in the second layer garage rear portion will be with its front end phase The flat car connect is pushed into the car of elevator forward；

Figure 16 is car parking area shown in figure 15, but tractor therein is released with flat car and connected, and is returned to alone The rear portion of second layer garage；

Figure 17 is car parking area shown in Figure 16, but the car for wherein carrying flat car has dropped to the pit of elevator bottom On；

Figure 18 is car parking area shown in Figure 17, but the flat car in car therein is along the second rail and third rail It is pushed into track groove.

Specific implementation mode

Implementation column of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 18, it is equipped with parking building 100 on the ground, parking building vertically towers on the ground, parking building 100 height and number of floor levels can depend on the circumstances, and parking building 100 is with the left side wall, the right side wall and the back side wall, parking building 100 The cross section of front openings, parking building is rectangle, i.e., the front and back of parking building 100 is length, and left and right is width；Parking building 100 are provided, in sequence from bottom to top, with bottom garage 20, the second layer garage 19, third layer garage 18, the 4th layer garage 17, layer 5 vehicle Library 16 and layer 6 garage 15, the wherein bottom wall in bottom garage 20 ground level external with it are flush, the left side in bottom garage 20 Side wall and right side wall are respectively provided with side opening 20a, and side opening 20a so that bottom garage 20 is that left and right is penetrating, and external in this way is small Vehicle can be driven into bottom garage 20 by side opening 20a and be stopped.Other than bottom garage 20, other each layers of parking building The structure in garage is essentially identical, for the convenience of description, the structure to layer 6 garage 15 therein is selected to illustrate here；From It can be seen that, the right and left of the floor plates 15a of the bottom in layer 6 garage 15 is respectively equipped with the first rail 14 in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, The front openings of the front end and layer 6 garage 15 of two first rail 14 are flush, and the rear end of two article of first rail 14 is towards The direction of the rear wall of six layer garages 15 is stretched out；Rack guide rail 28 is equipped on floor plates 15a between two first rail 14, The rack guide rail 28 is parallel with first rail 14 on its both sides, and the front end of rack guide rail 28 extends to the front side in layer 6 garage 15 Opening is flush, and the rear end of rack guide rail 28 extends near the rear wall in layer 6 garage 15, rack guide rail 28 and layer 6 It is fixedly connected by way of electric welding between the floor plates 15a in garage 15.Certainly, between rack guide rail 28 and floor plates 15a It can be fixedly connected by another way；The right and left of 28 upper end of rack guide rail is respectively equipped with the flange crossed out 26, rack guide rail 28 upper plane centre be equipped with long strip type rack 27, the rack 27 from the front end of rack guide rail 28 to The rear end of rack guide rail 28 is extended to afterwards；Both rack 27 and rack guide rail 28 are integrated connection；It is set in layer 6 garage 15 There is the tractor 13 being used cooperatively with rack guide rail 28, which there is deck plate 5, four arms of angle of deck plate 5 respectively to set There is its lower end extended downwardly to carry the stabilizer blade 4 of castor 3；It is equipped with the L-shaped lath in two its cross sections in the bottom surface of deck plate 5 2, which is to divide right and left setting, between two laths 2 and the bottom wall of deck plate 5 by way of electric welding the company of fixation It connects, the front-end and back-end of the front-end and back-end of two after connection lath 2 respectively with deck plate 5 are flush；The lath 2 makes table top The bottom surface of plate 5 forms the sliding slot 2a of side opening, and the sliding slot 2a side openings of two laths 2 are relative to each other；A left side for 5 bottom surface of deck plate The sliding slot 2a on right both sides is adapted with the flange 26 on 28 both sides of above-mentioned rack guide rail respectively；The upper surface of deck plate 5 of tractor 13 Equipped with gearbox 6, which is the prior art, is no longer described in detail here；Motor 7 is connected on gearbox 6, the electricity The automatic control system of machine 7 and car parking area（It is not shown in figure）Electrical connection, the automatic control system are the prior art, here No longer it is further described；The deck plate 5 of 6 lower section of gearbox is equipped with the opening of transmission（It is not shown in figure）, which makes change Transmission gear in fast case 6 exposes from the bottom surface of deck plate 5, the transmission gear for the gearbox 6 that should expose from the bottom surface of deck plate 5 Match with the rack 27 of above-mentioned rack guide rail；The upper surface of deck plate 5 near 6 both sides of gearbox is equipped with the branch to arch upward upwards Support 8, to be fixedly connected between supporting rack 8 and deck plate 5, the front side wall of supporting rack 8 is equipped with the first measurement sensor 1, support The rear wall of frame 8 is equipped with the second measurement sensor（It is not shown in figure）, first measurement sensor and the second measurement sensor are equal It is electrically connected with automatic control system；It is equipped with the fixation wall 9 stretched out upwards in the upper plane of supporting rack 8, the upper end of fixation wall 9 has one The wall extension 10 that section forward extends out, the cross section of the wall extension 10 is square；The front of wall extension 10 is equipped with transparent saturating Empty circular hole（It is not shown in figure）, the upper surface of wall extension 10 of upper opening of the transmission circular hole is equipped with the cylinder 11 stretched out upwards, gas To be fixedly connected between cylinder 11 and wall extension 10, after the transmission circular hole that the telescopic rod 12 of the cylinder 11 after connection passes through wall extension 10 It extends downwardly.When connection, tractor 13 is urged rearwardly into from the front end of rack guide rail 28, when push-in makes 13 the right and left of tractor Sliding slot 2a be respectively clamped into the flange 26 on 28 both sides of rack guide rail, for slideably between the sliding slot 2a after connection and flange 26 Cooperation, while the transmission gear of the gearbox 6 of tractor is meshed with the rack 27 of rack guide rail 28 below, and tractor Four castors 3 on 13 both sides land on the floor plates 15a in layer 6 garage；The foot of the right and left of the tractor 13 after connection Wheel 3 is in the inboard of two rail 14 in layer 6 garage 15 respectively；In this way, tractor 13 can be under the drive of motor 7 Make to move back and forth on rack guide rail 28.The second layer garage 19, third layer garage 18,17 and of the 4th layer garage of parking building 100 The structure in layer 5 garage 16 is identical as the structure in above-mentioned layer 6 garage 15.The second layer garage 19, third layer garage 18, It is placed with flat car 21 on the first rail in 4th layer garage 17 and layer 5 garage 16；For convenience, it selects here Select illustrating to the flat car 21 in the second layer garage 19；The flat car 21 is by vehicle panel 24 and takes turns to forming, the vehicle Panel 24 is horizontally disposed, and the front end of vehicle panel 24 is provided with the connecting hole 25 of transmission, the connecting hole 25 and above-mentioned multi-stage expansion The telescopic rod 5a of cylinder 5 on bar is corresponding；It is respectively provided with the stabilizer blade 23 extended downwardly at four angles of vehicle panel 24, the stabilizer blade 23 Lower end is equipped with the recess 23a being arc-shaped recessed upwards；It is connected by way of electric welding between the stabilizer blade 23 and vehicle panel 24； For above-mentioned wheel to being made of wheel shaft 22a and two wheels 22, the both ends of wheel shaft 22a are respectively provided with outwardly directed slightly thin wheel Axis extended segment 22b, two wheels 22 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of wheel shaft 22a, the wheel at the both ends of the wheel shaft 22a after connection Axis extended segment 22b exposes from the outside of the wheel 22 of left and right two respectively；The wheel shaft extended segment 22b and the stabilizer blade of above-mentioned vehicle panel Recess 23a is adapted；The shape and train wheel of the wheel 22 are similar；The wheel 22 on 21 both sides of flat car is respectively with above-mentioned two The first rail of item 14 matches.When connection, four stabilizer blades 23 of 24 bottom of vehicle panel are stuck in four wheels 22 by recess 23a On the wheel shaft extended segment 22b in outside.Flat car 21 is placed on by wheel 22 on two first rail 14 of the second layer garage, this When flat car 21 on that one end and tractor 13 with connecting hole 25 it is opposite, then flat car 21 be moved to make its connecting hole 25 It is in the underface of the telescopic rod 12 of the cylinder of tractor 13, then the telescopic rod 12 of the cylinder of tractor stretches into flat from top to bottom The connecting hole 25 of wooden handcart so that flat car 21 is connected by tractor 13.

The front side of parking building 100 is equipped with elevator 42, which is to be equipped with to omit on the ground of 100 front side of parking building The pit 44 with the first bottom wall 44a being rectangle, the pit 44 that side opposite with parking building 100 are front side；Pit 44 it is front and back between be length, and between its left and right be width；It is respectively provided with the angle bar stretched out upwards in four corners of pit 44 41, made by stainless steel material, the lower end of four supporting angle irons 41 extends downwardly into the angle bar 41 from the first bottom wall 44a of pit, and four The height of supporting angle iron 41 and the height of parking building 100 are substantially suitable, and four supporting angle irons 41 are equipped with multiple reinforced walls 43 in the longitudinal direction, this A little reinforced walls 43 are separated with spacing from each other；The reinforced wall 43 is so that four supporting angle irons 41 are mutually secured at the back in the horizontal；Elevator Front openings of the reinforced wall 43 as far as possible with parking building 100 on 42 are staggered, so that the front openings of parking building 100 are not It can be blocked；It is separated with spacing between the front side and parking building 100 of elevator 42, which is preferred between 15mm-30mm；Parking Both building 100 and elevator 42 are substantially suitable on the width.The car 31 with bottom wall, the car 31 are equipped in elevator 42 Cross section it is identical with the cross section of elevator 42, car 31 it is front and back between be length, and between its left and right be width；Car 31 front side and rear side are respectively provided with opening 33, and the opening 33 is so that car 31 is front and back penetrating；The left side wall of car 31 and right side Wall is each provided with lateral opening 32, and the lateral opening 32 is so that car 31 is left and right perforation；It is provided with sensor on car 31 （It is not shown in figure）, sensor is electrically connected with automatic control system, which is the prior art, does not remake retouch in detail here It states；The right and left of the bottom wall of car 31 be respectively equipped with the width that is separated by between the second rail 14a, two the second rail 14a with It is separated by between two first rail 14 of above-mentioned parking building of same size；The front end of two the second rail 14a and car 31 Front side is flush, and the rear end of two the second rail 14a is extended to be flush with the rear side of car 31, this two 14a points of second rail It is not corresponding with two first rail 14 of above-mentioned parking building；The flat car 21 is placed on car 31 by the wheel 22 on its both sides On two internal the second rail 14a；The top of car 31 is connected with hoist cable 34, and hoist cable 34 stretches out and upwards wound on being located at electricity The traction machine at 42 top of stair shaft（It is not shown in figure）Rope sheave on, which is electrically connected with automatic control system；The traction machine For the prior art, it is not further described herein.Car 31 with flat car 21 is placed in elevator 42 from top to bottom, at this It is that can slide up and down to cooperation between the lateral wall and the madial wall of elevator 42 of car 31 in elevator 42.The elevator The rear end of pit 44 be connected with the track groove 45 with the second bottom wall 45a of strip, the width of track groove 45 is compared with the pit 44 width is slightly wide；The inner space of both pits 44 of track groove 45 and elevator communicates completely；At the second bottom of track groove The right and left of wall 45a is respectively equipped with third rail 14b, the second bottom wall 45a of the front end and track groove of two third rail 14b Front end be flush, the rear end of two third rail 14b is stretched out to the rear portion of track groove 45；Two third rail of track groove 14b is corresponding to two the second rail 14a of above-mentioned car respectively；The height of second bottom wall 45a of the track groove is compared with elevator The height of first bottom wall 44a of pit is slightly higher, and more precisely, the height of the second bottom wall 45a of track groove is to work as above-mentioned sedan-chair The third rail of the upper plane and track groove of the second rail 14a when compartment 31 is parked in the pit 44 of elevator, in its car The upper plane of 14b is flush.Ground near elevator 42 is equipped with switch board 200, switch board 200 and automatic control system electricity Connection, the switch board 200 are the prior art.

When depositing trolley, the driver of trolley 46（Customer a）Vehicle is reached first before the switch board in parking lot and is clicked " bicycle parking " button（It is not shown in figure）, at this moment automatic control system so that car 31 is dropped to the bottom of elevator down by traction machine On hole 44, after car 31 stops falling in pit 44, the vehicle panel 24 of internal flat car 21 and external ground level are mutually neat It is flat（As shown in Figure 9）, then, trolley 46 is driven into the lateral opening of the side opening 20a and car 31 of elevator by customer a from outside It is parked in after 32 on the vehicle panel of flat car 21（As shown in Figure 10）, after vehicle is parked on the flat car 21 in car, trolley department Machine gets off again to clicking " determining bicycle parking " button before switch board（It is not shown in figure）, at this moment from switch board 200 Ticket outlet（It is not shown in figure）An out bar code paper（It is not shown in figure）, the bar code paper for customer a pick up the car when be used；Then Car 31 is lifted up by automatic control system by traction machine, and the sensor in uphill process on car 31 is constantly to automatic Control system transmit signal, when car 31 rise to without the parking building for parking flat car 21 layer 6 garage 15 just Stopped automatically when opposite, at this time the second rail of two in car bar 14a respectively with two first rail in layer 6 garage 14 are connected to each other（As shown in figure 11）, the startup of motor 7 of the tractor 13 on the rack guide rail 28 in layer 6 garage 15 therewith, motor 7 by driving the transmission gear of gearbox 6 that tractor 13 is made to be moved forward along rack guide rail 28, in movement forward Information is constantly passed to automatic control system by the first measurement sensor 1 on front side of its tractor, in this way when 13 row of tractor extremely It can be stopped automatically when from 21 suitable position of flat car, the lower end of the telescopic rod 12 of the cylinder of the tractor 13 after stopping is lucky Opposite with the connecting hole 25 of flat car below, at this moment the telescopic rod 12 of cylinder passes through the connecting hole 25 of flat car from top to bottom （As shown in figure 12）So that flat car 21 is connected by tractor 13, and at this moment automatic control system starts the motor 7 of tractor again It rotates in the opposite direction, under the action of motor 7, tractor 13 drags flat car 21 to the rear direction in layer 6 garage 15 Dynamic, which, which enters under the pulling of tractor 13 along the second rail 14a and the first rail 14, stops In the layer 6 garage 15 in vehicle building（As shown in figure 13）；Trolley is set to be stored on parking building in this way.After having deposited vehicle, the car 31 Rest on the calling as you were for waiting for the next customer, when next bit customer b presses " bicycle parking " button, but at this moment because It can be used without flat car 21 in car 31, such automatic control system can make car 31 drop to from the ground closer second Stopped before layer garage 19, two article of second rail 14a on the car 31 after stopping respectively with two article on the second layer garage 19 One rail 14 is connected to each other（As shown in figure 14）, therewith the motor 7 of the tractor 13 on the rack guide rail 28 of the second layer garage 19 open It is dynamic, under the action of motor 7, tractor 13 push flat car 21 forward along rack guide rail 28, flat car 21 is in tractor 13 Promotion under enter in the car 31 of elevator along the first rail 14 and the second rail 14a（As shown in figure 15）；Tractor 13 After flat car 21 is pushed into car 31, the telescopic rod 12 of the cylinder of front end is to bounce back upwards from the connecting hole 25 of flat car, is made Connection is released between tractor 13 and flat car 21, then the motor 7 on tractor 13 rotates in the opposite direction, leads simultaneously Draw vehicle 13 and leaves the rear portion that flat car 21 returns to the second layer garage 19 of parking building（As shown in figure 16）, should then carry tablet The car 31 of vehicle drops to down in the pit 44 of elevator（As shown in figure 17）, so that customer b carries out bicycle parking；Its bicycle parking process Ibid.It should be noted that when car 31 drops in the pit 44 of elevator, the second rail of the two of car bar 14a at this time It is connected to each other respectively with two third rail 14b in the track groove 45.There is also the need to the process works to depositing or taking out trolley Further illustrate, if, when in the pit 44 that the car 31 with flat car 21 drops to elevator down, for customer b into When row bicycle parking, customer b suddenly changes idea is not desired to bicycle parking again at this time, but that customer after him is not deposit trolley , but the customer a of trolley is taken out, at this moment because in this way must put down this occupied by flat car 21 in car 31 Wooden handcart 21 could carry out pick-up work after taking out, in this case, need only be by the flat car 21 in car toward track groove 45 Direction pushes, and makes flat car 21 along in the second rail 14a and third rail 14b injections slot 45（As shown in figure 18）；Quilt The front side that car 31 after emptying rises to the layer 6 garage 15 for storing the trolley for having customer a therewith stops, the car after stopping Two the second rail 14a on 31 are connected to each other with two first rail 14 on layer 6 garage 15 respectively, then layer 6 vehicle The flat car 21 for being loaded with trolley is pushed forward into the car 31 of elevator by the tractor 13 in library 15, at this moment the gas of tractor 13 The telescopic rod 12 of cylinder up bounces back from the connecting hole 25 of flat car so that connection is released between tractor 13 and flat car 21, Tractor 13 leaves flat car 21 and returns to original position later, and then should drop to elevator down with the car 31 of trolley 46 Pit 44 on, allow customer a that trolley to drive away.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of car parking area, including parking building, elevator, traction machine, car, flat car, switch board and automatically controls and be System, above-mentioned parking building vertically tower on the ground, and the cross section of parking building is rectangle, i.e., the front and back of parking building is length, Its left and right be width, parking building have the left side wall, the right side wall and the back side wall, parking building is front openings, above-mentioned elevator be Ground on front side of parking building is equipped with the pit with the first bottom wall being slightly rectangle, that opposite with parking building of the pit Side is front side；Pit it is front and back between be length, and between its left and right be width；It is respectively provided in four corners of pit and stretches upwards The angle bar gone out, the angle bar is made by stainless steel material, and the lower end of four supporting angle irons is extended downwardly into from the first bottom wall of pit, four The height of angle bar and the height of parking building are substantially suitable, and four supporting angle irons are equipped with multiple reinforced walls in the longitudinal direction, and above-mentioned car carries The front side of bottom wall, car is opening, and sensor is equipped on car, which is electrically connected with automatic control system, car Top is connected with hoist cable, and hoist cable stretches out and upwards on the rope sheave of traction machine for being located at elevator top, car it is transversal Face is identical with the cross section of elevator, car is placed in elevator from top to bottom, this is in the outside of the car in elevator For that can slide up and down to cooperation between wall and the madial wall of elevator, above-mentioned switch board is set on the ground, the leading flank of switch board " bicycle parking " button, " determining bicycle parking " button and other required buttons, switch board and automatic control system electricity are provided on plate Connection, it is characterized in that：The parking building（100）It is provided, in sequence from bottom to top, with bottom garage（20）, the second layer garage（19）, third Layer garage（18）, the 4th layer garage（17）, layer 5 garage（16）With layer 6 garage（15）, wherein bottom garage（20）It is internal Ground and its external ground level be flush, bottom garage（20）Left side wall and right side wall be respectively provided with side opening（20a）, should Side opening（20a）Make bottom garage（20）Penetrating for left and right, external trolley can pass through side opening in this way（20a）Drive bottom into Layer garage（20）It inside stops, in addition to bottom garage（20）Outside, the structure of other each layer garages of parking building is essentially identical, this In selection to layer 6 garage therein（15）Structure illustrate, layer 6 garage（15）Bottom floor plates（15a） The right and left be respectively equipped with the first rail（14）, two first rail（14）Front end and layer 6 garage（15）Front side open Mouth is flush, two first rail（14）Rear end towards layer 6 garage（15）Rear wall direction stretch out；At two article One rail（14）Between floor plates（15a）It is equipped with rack guide rail（28）, the rack guide rail（28）With the first steel of its both sides Rail（14）It is parallel, rack guide rail（28）Front end extend to layer 6 garage（15）Front openings be flush, rack guide rail （28）Rear end extend to layer 6 garage（15）Rear wall near, rack guide rail（28）With layer 6 garage（15）Floor Plate（15a）Between to be fixedly connected；The rack guide rail（28）The right and left of upper end is respectively equipped with the flange crossed out（26）, Rack guide rail（28）The centre of upper plane is equipped with the rack of long strip type（27）, the rack（27）From rack guide rail（28）Front end to After extend to rack guide rail（28）Rear end；Rack（27）And rack guide rail（28）The two is integrated connection；In layer 6 garage （15）It is inside equipped with and rack guide rail（28）The tractor being used cooperatively（13）, the tractor（13）With deck plate（5）, deck plate （5）Four arms of angle be respectively provided with its lower end for extending downwardly and carry castor（3）Stabilizer blade（4）；In deck plate（5）Bottom surface be equipped with The L-shaped lath in two its cross sections（2）, two laths（2）For setting of dividing right and left, two laths（2）With deck plate（5） Bottom wall between be fixedly connected by way of electric welding, two after connection lath（2）Front-end and back-end respectively with deck plate （5）Front-end and back-end be flush；The lath（2）Make deck plate（5）Bottom surface form the sliding slot of side opening（2a）, two support plates Item（2）Sliding slot（2a）Side opening is relative to each other；Deck plate（5）The sliding slot of the right and left of bottom surface（2a）Respectively with above-mentioned rack Guide rail（28）The flange on both sides（26）It is adapted；Tractor（13）Deck plate（5）The upper surface of be equipped with gearbox（6）, gearbox （6）On be connected with motor（7）, the motor（7）It is electrically connected with automatic control system, gearbox（6）The deck plate of lower section（5）On set There is the opening of transmission, which makes gearbox（6）Interior transmission gear is from deck plate（5）Bottom surface expose, should be from deck plate（5） Bottom surface expose gearbox（6）Transmission gear and above-mentioned rack guide rail rack（27）Match；In gearbox（6）Both sides Neighbouring deck plate（5）The upper surface of be equipped with the supporting rack that arches upward upwards（8）, supporting rack（8）Front side wall be equipped with first measure pass Sensor（1）, supporting rack（8）Rear wall be equipped with the second measurement sensor, first measurement sensor and the second measurement sensor It is electrically connected with automatic control system；In supporting rack（8）Upper plane be equipped with the fixation wall stretched out upwards（9）, fixation wall（9）'s There is one section of wall extension forward extended out in upper end（10）, the wall extension（10）Cross section be square；Wall extension（10）Front set There are transparent transmission circular hole, the wall extension of the upper end of the transmission circular hole（10）The upper surface of be equipped with vertical cylinder（11）, gas Cylinder（11）With the wall extension（10）Between to be fixedly connected, the cylinder after connection（11）Telescopic rod（12）Pass through wall extension（10） Transmission circular hole after extend downwardly；When connection, by tractor（13）From rack guide rail（28）Front end be urged rearwardly into, when push-in, makes Tractor（13）The sliding slot of the right and left（2a）It is respectively clamped into rack guide rail（28）The flange on both sides（26）, the sliding slot after connection （2a）With flange（26）Between to slidably engage, and the gearbox of tractor（6）Transmission gear and rack below Guide rail（28）Rack（27）It is meshed, while tractor（13）Four castors on both sides（3）It lands in the building in layer 6 garage Laminate（15a）On；Tractor after connection（13）The right and left castor（3）It is in layer 6 garage respectively（15）Two Rail（14）Inboard；Parking building（100）The second layer garage（19）, third layer garage（18）, the 4th layer garage（17）With Layer 5 garage（16）Structure with above-mentioned layer 6 garage（15）Structure it is identical；In the second layer garage（19）, third layer Garage（18）, the 4th layer garage（17）With layer 5 garage（16）It is placed with flat car on the first interior rail（21）；In order to Description is convenient, is selected here to the second layer garage（19）Interior flat car（21）Illustrate；The flat car（21）It is by vehicle Panel（24）With wheel to composition, the vehicle panel（24）It is horizontally disposed, vehicle panel（24）Front end be provided with the connecting hole of transmission （25）, the connecting hole（25）With the cylinder on above-mentioned multistage retractable rod（5）Telescopic rod（5a）Accordingly；In vehicle panel（24）Four A angle is respectively provided with the stabilizer blade extended downwardly（23）, the stabilizer blade（23）Lower end be equipped with the recess being arc-shaped recessed upwards （23a）；The stabilizer blade（23）With vehicle panel（24）Between connected by way of electric welding；Above-mentioned wheel is to being by wheel shaft（22a）With two A wheel（22）It is formed, the wheel shaft（22a）Both ends be respectively provided with outwardly directed slightly thin wheel shaft extended segment（22b）, this two A wheel（22）It is respectively fixedly connected in wheel shaft（22a）Both ends, the wheel shaft after connection（22a）Both ends wheel shaft extended segment （22b）Respectively from two wheels in left and right（22）Outside expose；The wheel shaft extended segment（22b）It is recessed with the stabilizer blade of above-mentioned vehicle panel Mouthful（23a）It is adapted；The wheel（22）Shape and train wheel it is similar；Vehicle panel（24）Four stabilizer blades（23）By recessed Mouthful（23a）It is stuck in four wheels（22）The wheel shaft extended segment in outside（22b）On；Flat car（21）Pass through wheel（22）It places In two first rail of the second layer garage（14）On, flat car at this time（21）Connecting hole（25）It is in tractor（13）Gas The telescopic rod of cylinder（12）Underface, the then telescopic rod of the cylinder of tractor（12）The connecting hole of flat car is stretched into from top to bottom （25）So that flat car（21）By tractor（13）It connects；Above-mentioned car（31）Front side and rear side be respectively provided with opening（33）, The opening（33）Make car（31）It is front and back penetrating；Car（31）Left side wall and right side wall be each provided with lateral opening （32）, the lateral opening（32）Make car（31）It is penetrated through for left and right, car（31）The right and left of bottom wall be respectively equipped with Two rail（14a）, two second rail（14a）Front end and car（31）Front side be flush, two second rail（14a）'s Rear end extends to and car（31）Rear side be flush, two second rail（14a）Respectively with two first of above-mentioned parking building Rail（14）Accordingly；Two second rail（14a）Respectively with above-mentioned flat car（21）Both sides wheel match；Above-mentioned elevator The pit of well（44）Rear end be connected with strip carry the second bottom wall（45a）Track groove（45）, track groove（45）Width Degree is compared with the pit（44）Width it is slightly wide；Track groove（45）With the pit of elevator（44）The inner space of the two communicates；It is in-orbit Second bottom wall of road slot（45a）The right and left be respectively equipped with third rail（14b）, two third rail（14b）Front end with Second bottom wall of track groove（45a）Front end be flush, two third rail（14b）Rear end to track groove（45）Rear portion stretch Go out；Two third rail of track groove（14b）Respectively with two second rail of above-mentioned car（14a）Accordingly；The track groove Second bottom wall（45a）Height compared with elevator pit the first bottom wall（44a）Height it is slightly higher, more precisely, track groove The second bottom wall（45a）Height be when by above-mentioned car（31）It is parked in the pit of elevator（44）When upper, in its car Second rail（14a）Upper plane and track groove third rail（14b）Upper plane be flush.