CN108442415A - A kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device and method - Google Patents
A kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108442415A CN108442415A CN201810330116.XA CN201810330116A CN108442415A CN 108442415 A CN108442415 A CN 108442415A CN 201810330116 A CN201810330116 A CN 201810330116A CN 108442415 A CN108442415 A CN 108442415A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stifled rows suitable for construction of underground structure to combine water-tight device and method, pre-buried downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member is as drainage arrangement in the finishing layer of bottom plate seam crossing, solves bottom plate seam and seeps water caused by relative settlement problem；Opening up groove profile water discharge member and/or detachable antipriming are set for draining in top plate seam crossing, solves top plate seam seepy question caused by relative settlement, and water blocking device, drainage arrangement are worked in coordination up and down, form the water-proof system that perfect stifled row combines.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the underground engineering fields such as building construction, rail traffic, and in particular to one kind being suitable for underground structure
The stifled row of engineering combines water-tight device and method.
Background technology
The agent structure of underground engineering and accessory structure interface construction joint waterproof construction are to be related to engineering waterproofing to construct
Bad heavy difficult point, is related to the comfort of entire engineering.Usually in construction of underground structure, agent structure and accessory structure
Interface only carries out closure processing according to the waterproofing node processing mode that conventional construction stitches.
But agent structure and accessory structure interface construction joint and conventional structure construction joint are different, due to agent structure
It is commonly present relative settlement in engineering service stage with accessory structure, close measure gradually fails, and leads to its seam crossing water-proof system
It is easily destroyed to which leak occurs for top plate, top plate leak is easily observed that, but indiscoverable is that bottom plate seam is sent out at this time
Raw infiltration enters finishing layer.The prior art is never sent out for the existing research of top plate seepy question, but for bottom plate seepage problem
Now, more without corresponding solution.
Invention content
For at least one of prior art disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement, the present invention provides one kind being suitable for underground
The stifled row of Structural Engineering combines water-tight device and method, the pre-buried downward opening groove profile left-hand thread in the finishing layer of bottom plate seam crossing
Formula water discharge member solves bottom plate seam and seeps water caused by relative settlement problem as drainage arrangement；In top plate seam crossing
Opening up groove profile water discharge member and/or detachable antipriming are set for draining, solve top plate seam because difference is heavy
Seepy question caused by drop, and water blocking device, drainage arrangement are worked in coordination up and down, form the waterproof that perfect stifled row combines
System.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of suitable for the stifled of construction of underground structure
Row combine water-tight device, including the accessory structure plate of the agent structure plate of major project, appurtenant work, the agent structure plate with
Seam between the accessory structure plate, the agent structure plate include top body plate and main body bottom plate, the accessory structure plate
Upper seam, the main body bottom plate are formed including attached top plate and attached bottom plate, between the top body plate and the attached top plate
Lower seam is formed between the attached bottom plate, the upper seam and the lower seam are designed with water blocking device；It further include building
Fit up layer, downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member and multiple drainpipes；The construction and decoration layer is layed in the main body
Bottom plate and attached plate upper surface, the back-buckling type water discharge member are set to above the lower seam and longitudinally prolong along lower seam direction
It stretches, and the back-buckling type water discharge member is embedded in advance in the construction and decoration layer, is provided with drainpipe and is connected to the back-buckling type row
The lower section of water component.
Preferably, the stifled row combines the groove profile water discharge member that water-tight device further includes opening up, the groove profile to drain structure
Part is set to the lower section of the upper seam and is longitudinally extended along upper seam direction；The top body plate of upper seam crossing and described attached
Top plate is directly fixedly connected on without fluting, the groove profile water discharge member in advance under the top body plate and the attached top plate
Surface；It is connected by drainpipe between the groove profile water discharge member of top and the back-buckling type water discharge member of lower section.
Preferably, the stifled row further includes detachable antipriming in conjunction with water-tight device, the detachable antipriming
In the advance fluting of the lower section of the upper seam, the top body plate and the attached top plate, and it is vertical along upper seam direction
To extension；It is connected by drainpipe between the detachable antipriming of top and the back-buckling type water discharge member of lower section.
Preferably, the stifled row further includes detachable antipriming in conjunction with water-tight device, the detachable antipriming
It is longitudinally extended set on the lower section of the upper seam and along upper seam direction, and longitudinally connects with the groove profile water discharge member；On connect
The top body plate and the attached top plate at seam are directly fixedly connected without fluting, the detachable antipriming in advance
In the lower surface of the top body plate and the attached top plate；The detachable antipriming of top and the back-buckling type draining of lower section
It is connected by drainpipe between component.
Preferably, the detachable antipriming includes rubber fastening band, pressing plate, press strip, round steel, anchor bolt；Institute
It states rubber fastening band and is longitudinally extended the closure upper seam, both lateral sides portion is fixed as follows：The pressing plate with it is described
Between top body plate and attached top plate lower surface, close to the side of one end of upper seam setting rubber fastening band, far from upper seam
The other end be arranged the round steel, it is intermediate the anchor bolt is set, be arranged between the side of rubber fastening band and the pressing plate
The press strip.
Preferably, the water blocking device includes water-stop glue, Grouting Pipe, grouting pipe, and same seam crossing is setting up and down a plurality of
The water-stop glue, the Grouting Pipe are set between a plurality of water-stop glue, and the grouting pipe is generally l-shaped, one end and the note
Pipe connection is starched, the other end reaches except the construction and decoration layer on the attached top plate and the attached bottom plate.
Preferably, the drainpipe is pvc pipe, is embedded in side wall decorative layer or pillar decorative layer in advance.
To achieve the above object, second aspect according to the invention provides a kind of suitable for the stifled of construction of underground structure
Row combines waterproof method, includes the following steps：
Step S1：Construction agent structure plate；
Step S2：Accessory structure plate construct to there are gaps with agent structure plate, forms seam；
Step S3：Dabbing, brushing cement-base infiltration crystallization type water-proof are carried out to agent structure plate seam crossing concrete structure
Material；
Step S4：Seam crossing continues construct water-stop glue, Grouting Pipe and grouting pipe；
Step S5：Downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member is set in attached bottom plate seam crossing and is embedded in construction and decoration layer
It is interior；
Step S6：Pre-buried drainpipe is communicated in below back-buckling type water discharge member；
Step S7：It will be in water ejectment to nearest sump.
Preferably, further include in the step S5, opening up groove profile water discharge member be set in attached top plate seam crossing,
And/or detachable antipriming.
Preferably, further include the groove profile water discharge member and/or detachable of pre-buried drainpipe connection top in the step S6
Antipriming, the back-buckling type water discharge member with lower section.
Above-mentioned preferred feature can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, have below beneficial to effect
Fruit：
1, the present invention adds drainage measure at agent structure and accessory structure interface construction joint, in accessory structure bottom plate and
The lower seam crossing of agent structure bottom plate is arranged downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member and is embedded in construction and decoration layer in advance, by bottom plate
The infiltration of seam is collected and is drained, and the accumulation and diffusion of infiltration are avoided；
2, it can be connect on agent structure top plate in accessory structure top plate according to the installation path and complexity of seam crossing
Flexibly opening up groove profile water discharge member and/or detachable antipriming is arranged in selection at seam, and the leak of top plate seam is received
Collect and drain, avoids leak and fall into principal space；
3, drainage arrangement up and down is connected to by pre-buried drainpipe, be ultimately discharged into nearest sump, drainage system is mutual
Matching coordinative is good, drainage path is efficient and hidden；
4, the water-proofing treatment mode that the present invention is combined using stifled row, forms perfect water-proof system, even if in main body knot
In the case that structure leads to seam crossing leak, infiltration with accessory structure generation differential settlement, also the water of leakage can be passed through design
Drainage path drain, seam crossing waterproof effect can be improved well, underground engineering field have preferable application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
It does not constitute a conflict with each other and can be combined with each other.The present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
As a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention, which provides one kind, being suitable for underground structure work
The stifled row of journey combines water-tight device, including the accessory structure plate 2 of the agent structure plate 1 of major project, appurtenant work, the main body
Seam 3 between structural slab 1 and the accessory structure plate 2, the agent structure plate 1 include top body plate 11 and main body bottom plate
12, the accessory structure plate 2 includes attached top plate 21 and attached bottom plate 22, the top body plate 11 and the attached top plate 21 it
Between form upper seam 31, lower seam 32,31 He of upper seam are formed between the main body bottom plate 12 and the attached bottom plate 22
The lower seam 32 is designed with water blocking device；Further include construction and decoration layer 10, downward opening 5 and of groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member
Multiple drainpipes 6；The construction and decoration layer 10 is layed in 22 upper surface of the main body bottom plate 12 and attached bottom plate, the back-buckling type
Water discharge member 5 is set to 32 top of the lower seam and is longitudinally extended along lower seam direction, and the back-buckling type water discharge member 5 is pre-buried
In the construction and decoration layer 10, it is provided with the lower section that drainpipe 6 is connected to the back-buckling type water discharge member 5.The opening court
Under groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member 5 can be aluminium alloy or stainless steel, can also be to have waterproof, water-fast burn into fit
The material of sedimentation and deformation and fire protecting performance to a certain degree is answered, there are two the flange extended to lateral outer side, the flange for side tool
It by screws bolts or is soldered to the modes such as built-in fitting and is fixed to 22 upper surface of main body bottom plate 12 and attached bottom plate, to form slot
Infiltration under road cavity, limitation and guiding at seam 32.The present invention adds at agent structure and accessory structure interface construction joint
Drainage measure is arranged downward opening groove profile back-buckling type in the lower seam crossing of accessory structure bottom plate and agent structure bottom plate and drains structure
Part is embedded in construction and decoration layer in advance, the infiltration of bottom plate seam is collected side by side avoid such as nearest sump the accumulation of infiltration with
Diffusion.
It is more smooth in upper seam longitudinal direction for top body plate 11 and attached top plate 21, convenient for water-tight device installation
In the case of, the stifled row combines the groove profile water discharge member 4 that water-tight device further includes opening up, can have and the left-hand thread
5 identical material of formula water discharge member, shape, connection type, the groove profile water discharge member 4 are set to the lower section of the upper seam 31 and edge
Upper seam direction is longitudinally extended；The top body plate 11 and the attached top plate 21 at upper seam 31 is without fluting in advance, institute
State the lower surface that groove profile water discharge member 4 is directly fixedly connected on the top body plate 11 and the attached top plate 21；The slot of top
It is connected by drainpipe 6 between type water discharge member 4 and the back-buckling type water discharge member 5 of lower section.Up and down by the connection of pre-buried drainpipe
Drainage arrangement is ultimately discharged into nearest sump, and drainage system is worked in coordination, and harmony is good, drainage path is efficient and hidden.
For top body plate 11 and attached top plate 21 turned under upper seam longitudinal direction beam or secondary beam is more, 90 ° of corners compared with
In the case of more, 4 fixation not easy to install of aforementioned groove profile water discharge member substitutes groove profile with detachable antipriming flexible at this time
Water discharge member 4, the detachable antipriming are set to lower section, the top body plate 11 and the attached top of the upper seam 31
In the advance fluting of plate 21, and it is longitudinally extended along upper seam direction；The detachable antipriming of top and the back-buckling type of lower section
It is connected by drainpipe 6 between water discharge member 5.
In general, groove profile water discharge member 4 and detachable antipriming can be existed simultaneously in the same engineering, but arrange
Each self-closing of water route.But the present invention also provides embodiments that is a kind of conllinear and depositing.For being turned under existing on a small quantity on installation path
Beam or secondary beam, other it is more smooth in the case of, detachable antipriming is set to the lower section of the upper seam 31 and along above connecing
Seam direction is longitudinally extended, and is connected with 4 longitudinal direction of the groove profile water discharge member；The top body plate 11 at upper seam 31 and described
Attached top plate 21 is directly fixedly connected on the top body plate 11 and described without fluting in advance, the detachable antipriming
The lower surface of attached top plate 21；Pass through draining between the detachable antipriming of top and the back-buckling type water discharge member 5 of lower section
Pipe 6 connects.The present invention can be according to the installation path and complexity of seam crossing, in accessory structure top plate and agent structure top plate
Upper seam crossing flexibly selects that opening up groove profile water discharge member and/or detachable antipriming is arranged, by the leakage of top plate seam
Water is collected and is drained, and avoids leak and falls into principal space.
Main body ground-connecting-wall or building enclosure 3 are equipped with for 22 lower section of attached bottom plate, are not easy to the location of setting drainpipe 6,
It can be adjusted as follows.As shown in Figure 1, back-buckling type water discharge member 5 is same in the agent structure side wall other side at lower seam 32
One back-buckling type water discharge member 5 is set, below setting drainpipe 6, by side wall between two back-buckling type water discharge members
Pipeline 14 is mutually communicated.
Further, the detachable antipriming includes rubber fastening band, pressing plate, press strip, round steel, anchor bolt；
The rubber fastening band, which is longitudinally extended, blocks the upper seam 31, and both lateral sides portion is fixed as follows：The pressing plate with
Between 21 lower surface of the top body plate 11 and attached top plate, the side of one end setting rubber fastening band of close upper seam 31,
The other end far from upper seam 31 be arranged the round steel, it is intermediate the anchor bolt is set, the side of rubber fastening band with it is described
The press strip is set between pressing plate.Rubber fastening band can very easily corner be installed again, and easy to disassemble can be replaced
And repairing.
The water blocking device includes water-stop glue 7, Grouting Pipe 8, grouting pipe 9, and same seam crossing is setting up and down a plurality of described
Water-stop glue 7, the Grouting Pipe 8 are set between a plurality of water-stop glue 7, and the grouting pipe 9 is generally l-shaped, one end and the note
It starches pipe 8 to connect, the other end reaches except the construction and decoration layer 10 on the attached top plate 21 and the attached bottom plate 22.It is stifled
Water installations can play main waterproof action when non-settling, can delay leak and infiltration in the case of sedimentation.
The drainpipe 6 is pvc pipe, is embedded in side wall decorative layer or pillar decorative layer in advance.Drainpipe connected levels row
Water installations, and hidden beauty, engineering comfort are high.
As another better embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of aforementioned suitable for the stifled of construction of underground structure
Row includes the following steps in conjunction with the construction method of water-tight device：
Step S1：Agent structure of constructing plate 1；
Step S2：Accessory structure plate 2 construct to there are gaps with agent structure plate 1, forms seam 3；
Step S3：Dabbing, brushing cement-base infiltration crystallization type water-proof are carried out to concrete structure at agent structure plate seam 3
Material；
Step S4：Continue construct water-stop glue 7, Grouting Pipe 8 and grouting pipe 9 at seam 3；
Step S5：Downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member 5 is set at 22 seam 32 of attached bottom plate and is embedded in building
It fits up in layer 10；
Step S6：Pre-buried drainpipe 6 is communicated in 5 lower section of back-buckling type water discharge member；
Step S7：It will be in water ejectment to nearest sump.
Preferably, further include in the step S5, it can be according to the installation path and complexity of seam crossing, in attached top plate
Flexibly opening up groove profile water discharge member 4 and/or detachable antipriming is arranged in selection at 21 seams 31.
Preferably, further include the groove profile water discharge member 4 and/or detachable of the connection of pre-buried drainpipe 6 top in the step S6
Formula antipriming, the back-buckling type water discharge member 5 with lower section.
The water-proofing treatment mode that the present invention is combined using stifled row, forms perfect water-proof system, even if in agent structure
In the case of leading to seam crossing leak, infiltration with accessory structure generation differential settlement, also the water of leakage can be passed through design
Drainage path is drained, and can improve seam crossing waterproof effect well, has preferable application prospect in underground engineering field.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device, including the agent structure plate (1) of major project, attached
Belong to the seam (3) between the accessory structure plate (2), the agent structure plate (1) and the accessory structure plate (2) of engineering, it is described
Agent structure plate (1) includes top body plate (11) and main body bottom plate (12), and the accessory structure plate (2) includes attached top plate (21)
With attached bottom plate (22), upper seam (31), the main body are formed between the top body plate (11) and the attached top plate (21)
Lower seam (32) is formed between bottom plate (12) and the attached bottom plate (22), the upper seam (31) and the lower seam (32) are all
Equipped with water blocking device, it is characterised in that：Further include construction and decoration layer (10), downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member (5)
With multiple drainpipes (6)；The construction and decoration layer (10) is layed in the main body bottom plate (12) and attached bottom plate (22) upper surface,
The back-buckling type water discharge member (5) is set to above the lower seam (32) and is longitudinally extended along lower seam direction, and the left-hand thread
Formula water discharge member (5) is embedded in advance in the construction and decoration layer (10), is provided with drainpipe (6) and is connected to the back-buckling type draining structure
The lower section of part (5).
2. combining water-tight device suitable for the stifled row of construction of underground structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described stifled
Row combines the groove profile water discharge member (4) that water-tight device further includes opening up, the groove profile water discharge member (4) to be set to the upper seam
(31) lower section is simultaneously longitudinally extended along upper seam direction；The top body plate (11) at upper seam (31) and the attached top plate
(21) it is not necessarily to fluting in advance, the groove profile water discharge member (4) is directly fixedly connected on the top body plate (11) and described attached
The lower surface of top plate (21)；Pass through drainpipe between the groove profile water discharge member (4) of top and the back-buckling type water discharge member (5) of lower section
(6) it connects.
3. combining water-tight device suitable for the stifled row of construction of underground structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described stifled
Row further includes detachable antipriming in conjunction with water-tight device, which is set under the upper seam (31)
In the advance fluting of side, the top body plate (11) and the attached top plate (21), and it is longitudinally extended along upper seam direction；Top
Detachable antipriming and the back-buckling type water discharge member (5) of lower section between pass through drainpipe (6) connect.
4. combining water-tight device suitable for the stifled row of construction of underground structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described stifled
Row further includes detachable antipriming in conjunction with water-tight device, which is set under the upper seam (31)
Side is simultaneously longitudinally extended along upper seam direction, and is longitudinally connected with the groove profile water discharge member (4)；The master at upper seam (31)
Body top plate (11) and the attached top plate (21) are directly fixedly connected on institute without fluting, the detachable antipriming in advance
State the lower surface of top body plate (11) and the attached top plate (21)；The detachable antipriming of top and the back-buckling type of lower section
It is connected by drainpipe (6) between water discharge member (5).
5. the stifled row as claim 3-4 any one of them is suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device, feature to exist
In：The detachable antipriming includes rubber fastening band, pressing plate, press strip, round steel, anchor bolt；The rubber fastening band
It is longitudinally extended and blocks the upper seam (31), both lateral sides portion is fixed as follows：The pressing plate and the top body plate
(11) between attached top plate (21) lower surface, close to the side of one end of upper seam (31) setting rubber fastening band, far from upper
The round steel, the intermediate setting anchor bolt, the side of rubber fastening band and the pressing plate is arranged in the other end of seam (31)
Between the press strip is set.
6. the stifled row as described in any one in claim 1-5 suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device, feature to exist
In：The water blocking device includes water-stop glue (7), Grouting Pipe (8), grouting pipe (9), and same seam crossing is setting up and down a plurality of described
Water-stop glue (7), the Grouting Pipe (8) are set between a plurality of water-stop glue (7), and the grouting pipe (9) is generally l-shaped, one end
It is connect with the Grouting Pipe (8), the other end reaches the building on the attached top plate (21) and the attached bottom plate (22)
It fits up except layer (10).
7. the stifled row as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device, feature to exist
In：The drainpipe (6) is pvc pipe, is embedded in side wall decorative layer or pillar decorative layer in advance.
8. a kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines waterproof method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step S1：Construction agent structure plate (1)；
Step S2：Accessory structure plate (2) construct to there are gaps with agent structure plate (1), forms seam (3)；
Step S3：Dabbing, brushing cement-base infiltration crystallization type water-proof material are carried out to concrete structure at agent structure plate seam (3)
Material；
Step S4：Continue construct water-stop glue (7), Grouting Pipe (8) and grouting pipe (9) at seam (3)；
Step S5：The downward opening groove profile back-buckling type water discharge member (5) of setting, which is embedded in, at attached bottom plate (22) seam (32) builds
It builds in finishing layer (10)；
Step S6：Pre-buried drainpipe (6) is communicated in below back-buckling type water discharge member (5)；
Step S7：It will be in water ejectment to nearest sump.
9. combining waterproof method suitable for the stifled row of construction of underground structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The step
Further include that opening up groove profile water discharge member (4) and/or detachable is set at attached top plate (21) seam (31) in rapid S5
Formula antipriming.
10. combining waterproof method suitable for the stifled row of construction of underground structure as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described
Further include the groove profile water discharge member (4) and/or detachable antipriming of pre-buried drainpipe (6) connection top, under in step S6
The back-buckling type water discharge member (5) of side.
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| CN201810330116.XA CN108442415A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device and method |
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| CN201810330116.XA CN108442415A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | A kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device and method |
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| CN104514230A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-15 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Waterproof deformation joint of basement |
| CN104878783A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Super-long basement concrete base plate deformation joint leakage prevention and leakage treatment method |
| CN106988440A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-07-28 | 广州地铁设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of waterproof construction and its construction method at subway station main body and accessory interface |
| CN107859064A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江交工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated piping lane is connected waterproof construction and construction method with cast-in-place piping lane |
| CN208072482U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-09 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of stifled row suitable for construction of underground structure combines water-tight device |
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