CN108439120B - Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method - Google Patents

Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108439120B
CN108439120B CN201810265759.0A CN201810265759A CN108439120B CN 108439120 B CN108439120 B CN 108439120B CN 201810265759 A CN201810265759 A CN 201810265759A CN 108439120 B CN108439120 B CN 108439120B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
deformation
beating plate
elevator
elevator steel
steel structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810265759.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108439120A (en
Inventor
刘漫丹
王娜
彭晓炜
谭峥嵘
陈健豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Guangri Elevator Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Guangri Elevator Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Guangri Elevator Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Guangri Elevator Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810265759.0A priority Critical patent/CN108439120B/en
Publication of CN108439120A publication Critical patent/CN108439120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108439120B publication Critical patent/CN108439120B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0037Performance analysers

Landscapes

  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deformation detection device for an elevator steel structure beam, which comprises the following components: a first deck movably disposed below the elevator steel structural beam; one end of the first beating plate is opposite to the elevator steel structure beam; a button switch fixedly arranged; one end of the second beating plate is opposite to the button switch, and the other end of the second beating plate is contacted with the other end of the first beating plate; the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged on the second beating plate in a penetrating way; the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the second beating plate, which is close to the first beating plate; the torsion reset mechanism is fixedly arranged on the second fixed rotating shaft. The deformation detection device for the elevator steel structure beam can detect the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam in real time and accurately. The invention also discloses a deformation analysis processing method, which comprises the following steps: 1. the elevator steel structure beam deforms to drive the first beating plate, the first beating plate drives the second beating plate, and then the second beating plate drives the button switch to act; 2. the action duration of the button switch is not longer than the preset time and is elastic deformation; otherwise, plastic deformation is adopted.

Description

Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator control, in particular to an elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and a deformation analysis processing method.
Background
The steel structural beam of the elevator is an important part of the elevator and bears the difficult task of bearing. The mechanical condition of the elevator steel structure beam directly affects the operation safety of the elevator. Nowadays, some elevators without machine rooms are also widely applied to various occasions, and the installation of parts such as a machine room on the top layer of a hoistway, a main machine, a rope head and the like of the elevators is generally carried out by adopting a steel structure machine placing beam or a main rail, so that the stress of a steel structure in the hoistway is much larger than that of the elevator with the machine room. With the gradual popularization of elevator without machine room, the monitoring of the mechanical condition of the elevator steel structure beam is more and more important.
The most important mechanical condition of the elevator steel structure beam is the deformation. The conventional detection device for the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam is used for directly detecting the deformation amount, the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam is difficult to identify and detect accurately in real time only when the deformation amount is large enough, and in order to ensure that the elevator steel structure beam can safely load, the conventional detection device usually adopts a method of reserving enough strength allowance and performing preventive destructive tests and the like, but the methods are high in cost and long in period.
In addition, the deformation of the elevator steel structure has recoverable elastic deformation and unrecoverable plastic deformation, and in the prior art, the analysis and corresponding processing of the deformation of the elevator steel structure are blank.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the deformation detection device for the steel structural beam of the elevator, which has a simple and reasonable structure and can accurately detect the deformation of the steel structural beam of the elevator in real time.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
an elevator steel construction roof beam deformation detection device, it includes: a first deck movably disposed below the elevator steel structural beam; one end of the first beating plate is opposite to the elevator steel structure beam; a button switch fixedly arranged; one end of the second beating plate is opposite to the button switch, and the other end of the second beating plate is contacted with the other end of the first beating plate; the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged on the second beating plate in a penetrating way; the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged at one end close to the first beating plate on the second beating plate; and the torsion reset mechanism is fixedly arranged on the second fixed rotating shaft.
As a specific embodiment, the first fixed rotating shaft is arranged on the first printed board in a penetrating way.
Further, the first board comprises: an upper end arched and in contact with the elevator steel structure Liang Zhengdui; a lower convex end protruding downward toward a direction away from the first fixed rotating shaft; the lower convex end is contacted with the second beating plate; the deformation detection device for the elevator steel structure beam further comprises a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with the first beating plate, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the second beating plate.
Further, the second beating plate also comprises a spring pull rod; the tension spring is connected with the second beating plate through the spring pull rod.
As a specific embodiment, the elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device further comprises a fixed rod; the torsion reset mechanism is a torsion spring; one end of the torsion spring is clamped on the fixed rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is clamped on the second beating plate.
Further, the second punch plate comprises a boss connected to the side edge of the second punch plate; the torsion spring is clamped on the boss.
As a specific example, the push button switch is arranged on the elevator steel structural beam.
Compared with the prior art, the deformation detection device for the elevator steel structure beam has the following beneficial technical effects:
the elevator steel structure beam is deformed and presses the first printing plate downwards. The first beating plate drives the second beating plate to rotate around the second fixed rotating shaft, and the end, opposite to the button switch, of the second beating plate touches the button switch to act, so that deformation of the elevator steel structure beam is detected. Because on the second beating plate, the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged at one end close to the first beating plate, the lever movement of the second beating plate can multiply amplify the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam, so that the fine deformation of the elevator steel structure beam can be accurately detected. The torsion reset mechanism can restore the second beating plate and the first beating plate to the original positions after the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam is restored, so that the real-time detection is realized.
The invention also provides a deformation analysis processing method based on the deformation detection device of the elevator steel structure beam, which comprises the following steps:
(1) The elevator steel structure beam deforms to drive the first beating plate, the first beating plate drives the second beating plate, and the second beating plate drives the button switch to act;
(2) Judging whether the duration time of the push-button switch action exceeds the preset instantaneous impact time or not;
if not, judging that the deformation is elastic deformation, and automatically resetting the button switch;
if yes, the deformation is judged to be plastic deformation, and the elevator is stopped at the flat floor and an alarm is sent out.
In some specific embodiments, when the deformation is plastic deformation, the deformation analysis processing method further comprises the following steps:
(21) Judging whether an elevator overload switch acts or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation reason is overload;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(22) Judging whether the elevator door lock switch acts or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation source is the instant impact when the door lock loop is disconnected;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(23) Judging whether the elevator safety loop is disconnected;
if yes, judging that the deformation cause is the instant impact when the elevator safety circuit is disconnected;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(24) Judging whether the elevator steel structure beam is in a quality guarantee period or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation reason is insufficient in design strength;
if not, it is determined that the cause of the deformation is long-term deformation accumulation.
Further, the deformation analysis processing method further comprises the step of recording deformation conditions.
Compared with the prior art, the deformation analysis processing method has the following beneficial technical effects:
the method can automatically distinguish whether the deformation of the elevator steel structure is elastic deformation or plastic deformation, and can timely touch the corresponding treatment plan when the deformation occurs, so that the safety of the elevator is greatly improved.
For a better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second striking plate of an elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of deformation analysis processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals
A first panel- - -1; a first fixed rotating shaft-11; the upper end- - -12;
a lower convex end- - -13; second beating plate- - -2; head end- - -21;
a second stationary shaft-22; boss- - -23; terminal- - -24;
spring tie rod- - -25; torsion spring-3; tension springs-4;
a fixed rod- - -5; button switch- - -6; elevator steel structure beam-7.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the deformation detecting device for the steel structural beam of the elevator is arranged below the steel structural beam 7 of the elevator. The elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device comprises a first beating plate 1, wherein the whole first beating plate 1 is orange-flap-shaped, the upper end 12 of the first beating plate is arched and is positioned at the bottom end surface of an elevator steel structure beam 7, and when the position of the first beating plate 1 is actually arranged, a gap between the upper end 12 and the bottom end surface of the elevator steel structure beam 7 can be set as required. The left end of the first printing plate 1 is penetrated by a first fixed rotating shaft 11, the first printing plate 1 can rotate around the first fixed rotating shaft 11, and the right end of the first printing plate 1 is a protruding lower convex end 13 extending away from the left end. The right side of the first beating plate 1 is provided with a strip-shaped second beating plate 2, the head end 21 of the second beating plate 2 is arranged below the lower convex end 13 and is in contact with the lower convex end 13, the tail end 24 of the second beating plate 2 is just opposite to the lower part of the button switch 6 fixedly arranged on the elevator steel structure beam 7, the second beating plate 2 is fixed through a second fixed rotating shaft 22, and a torsion reset mechanism is arranged on the second fixed rotating shaft 22, preferably, the torsion reset mechanism is a common torsion spring 3.
When the elevator steel structure beam 7 is deformed, the elevator steel structure beam is bent downwards and presses the first beating plate 1, the first beating plate 1 rotates and drives the second beating plate 2 to do lever motion, and then the tail end 24 triggers the button switch 6, so that the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam 7 is detected. In order to be able to amplify the fine deformations of the elevator steel structure beam 7, the second stationary shaft 22 should be arranged close to the head end 21.
For the installation of the torsion spring 3 on the second beating plate 2, the preferred structure is that the side edge of the second beating plate 2 is connected with a boss 23, in addition, the deformation detection device of the elevator steel structure beam further comprises a fixing rod 5, and two free ends of the torsion spring 3 are respectively clamped on the boss 23 and the fixing rod 5. When the deformation that takes place for elastic deformation can resume the original state when elevator steel structural beam 7, under the effect of torsional spring 3, second beating plate 2 can resume the original state and drive first beating plate 1 and resume the original state to, this elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device can carry out real-time detection to the deformation of elevator steel structural beam 7.
Based on the deformation detection device for the elevator steel structure beam, the effect of analyzing and processing the deformation of the elevator steel structure beam 7 can be realized by combining a proper control method. Referring to fig. 3, a flow chart of a method for analyzing and processing deformation by using the deformation detection device of the elevator steel structural beam is provided. The specific implementation steps are as follows:
(1) The elevator steel structure beam deforms to drive the first beating plate, the first beating plate drives the second beating plate, and the second beating plate drives the button switch to act;
(2) Judging whether the duration time of the push-button switch action exceeds the preset instantaneous impact time or not;
if not, judging that the deformation is elastic deformation, and automatically resetting the button switch;
if yes, the deformation is judged to be plastic deformation, and the elevator is stopped at the flat floor and an alarm is sent out.
The method can well distinguish the type of deformation and make corresponding treatment.
When plastic deformation occurs, the elevator is indicated to have a fault, potential safety hazards exist, and the method can also provide a fault judging method for the fault. The implementation steps are as follows:
(21) Judging whether an elevator overload switch acts or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation reason is overload;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(22) Judging whether the elevator door lock switch acts or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation source is the instant impact when the door lock loop is disconnected;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(23) Judging whether the elevator safety loop is disconnected;
if yes, judging that the deformation cause is the instant impact when the elevator safety circuit is disconnected;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(24) Judging whether the elevator steel structure beam is in a quality guarantee period or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation reason is insufficient in design strength;
if not, it is determined that the cause of the deformation is long-term deformation accumulation.
The further implementation of the method can judge the cause of plastic deformation and facilitate corresponding treatment.
For a consumable product, the theoretical lifetime and the actual lifetime often differ greatly due to the influence of the environment in which the product is used. The steel structural beam 7 of the elevator is a part of the long-term load on the elevator, the situation change trend of which is very well studied in the life cycle. Therefore, the method of this embodiment further includes a step of recording the deformation condition. The situation of the elevator steel structure beam 7 can be better prejudged through long-term recording and research on elastic deformation, and the rules of fault reasons can be explored through recording and research on plastic deformation, so that a good guiding effect on fault prevention can be achieved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but, if various modifications or variations of the present invention are not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An elevator steel construction roof beam deformation detection device, characterized in that includes:
a first deck movably disposed below the elevator steel structural beam;
one end of the first beating plate is opposite to the elevator steel structure beam;
a button switch fixedly arranged;
one end of the second beating plate is opposite to the button switch, and the other end of the second beating plate is contacted with the other end of the first beating plate;
the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged on the second beating plate in a penetrating way;
the second fixed rotating shaft is arranged at one end close to the first beating plate on the second beating plate;
the torsion reset mechanism is fixedly arranged on the second fixed rotating shaft;
a first fixed rotating shaft is arranged on the first printing plate in a penetrating way;
the first board is including:
an upper end arched and in contact with the elevator steel structure Liang Zhengdui;
a lower convex end protruding downward toward a direction away from the first fixed rotating shaft;
the lower convex end is contacted with the second beating plate;
the deformation detection device for the elevator steel structure beam further comprises a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected with the first beating plate, and the other end of the tension spring is connected with the second beating plate.
2. The elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the second beating plate further comprises a spring pull rod;
the tension spring is connected with the second beating plate through the spring pull rod.
3. The elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device according to claim 1, wherein:
the elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device also comprises a fixed rod;
the torsion reset mechanism is a torsion spring;
one end of the torsion spring is clamped on the fixed rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is clamped on the second beating plate.
4. The elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device according to claim 3, wherein:
the second punch plate comprises a boss connected to the side edge of the second punch plate;
the torsion spring is clamped on the boss.
5. The elevator steel structural beam deformation detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the button switch is arranged on the elevator steel structure beam.
6. A method of deformation analysis processing using the steel structural beam deformation device for elevators according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) The elevator steel structure beam deforms to drive the first beating plate, the first beating plate drives the second beating plate, and the second beating plate drives the button switch to act;
(2) Judging whether the duration time of the push-button switch action exceeds the preset instantaneous impact time or not; if not, judging that the deformation is elastic deformation, and automatically resetting the button switch;
if yes, the deformation is judged to be plastic deformation, and the elevator is stopped at the flat floor and an alarm is sent out.
7. The method of deformation analysis processing according to claim 6, wherein:
when the deformation is plastic deformation, the deformation analysis processing method further comprises the following steps:
(21) Judging whether an elevator overload switch acts or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation reason is overload;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(22) Judging whether the elevator door lock switch acts or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation source is the instant impact when the door lock loop is disconnected;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(23) Judging whether the elevator safety loop is disconnected;
if yes, judging that the deformation cause is the instant impact when the elevator safety circuit is disconnected;
if not, carrying out the next step;
(24) Judging whether the elevator steel structure beam is in a quality guarantee period or not;
if yes, judging that the deformation reason is insufficient in design strength;
if not, it is determined that the cause of the deformation is long-term deformation accumulation.
8. A method of deformation analysis processing according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the deformation analysis processing method further comprises the step of recording deformation conditions.
CN201810265759.0A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method Active CN108439120B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810265759.0A CN108439120B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810265759.0A CN108439120B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108439120A CN108439120A (en) 2018-08-24
CN108439120B true CN108439120B (en) 2024-01-09

Family

ID=63197241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810265759.0A Active CN108439120B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108439120B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114348927B (en) * 2021-12-09 2024-04-16 科捷智能科技股份有限公司 Overweight detection method
CN114413828B (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-12-29 吉林建筑大学 Structural deformation monitoring method for light steel structure assembly type building

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005060067A (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Elevator remote failure monitoring system
CA2547002A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Elevator rope slippage detecting device, and elevator apparatus
WO2010121944A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 Inventio Ag Operating state monitoring of support means of an elevator system
CN103922207A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-16 广州日滨科技发展有限公司 Integrated mechanical stopping and locking device of elevator
CN205442297U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 宁波宏大电梯有限公司 Elevator cab overload protection device
CN205602885U (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-09-28 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 Waterproof overload device
CN205602943U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-09-28 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 Overspeed governor wire rope rises and tightly installs
CN107720479A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 河北东方富达机械有限公司 A kind of buffer of elevator
CN208182408U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-12-04 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 A kind of elevator steel structure girder device for detecting deformation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005060067A (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-10 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Elevator remote failure monitoring system
CA2547002A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Elevator rope slippage detecting device, and elevator apparatus
WO2010121944A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 Inventio Ag Operating state monitoring of support means of an elevator system
CN103922207A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-16 广州日滨科技发展有限公司 Integrated mechanical stopping and locking device of elevator
CN205602885U (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-09-28 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 Waterproof overload device
CN205442297U (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-10 宁波宏大电梯有限公司 Elevator cab overload protection device
CN205602943U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-09-28 西继迅达(许昌)电梯有限公司 Overspeed governor wire rope rises and tightly installs
CN107720479A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 河北东方富达机械有限公司 A kind of buffer of elevator
CN208182408U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-12-04 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 A kind of elevator steel structure girder device for detecting deformation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108439120A (en) 2018-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108439120B (en) Elevator steel structure beam deformation detection device and deformation analysis processing method
JP6724282B2 (en) Safety device for preventing the elevator from being pinched
US6636814B1 (en) Light rail vehicle having predictive diagnostic system for motor driven automated doors
JP2013508245A (en) Safety circuit in an elevator system
CN106081804B (en) A kind of telescopic toeguard
KR20070039566A (en) Error detection method and motor control device
CN105883519B (en) Elevator safety management method and its system
CN105110116A (en) Detection method of operational state of braking machine
JP2007054844A (en) Press machine
JP2012001288A (en) Apparatus and method for operating elevator door
CN204224019U (en) Elevator overload protecting device
CN203903709U (en) Novel brake state detecting device
JP4802713B2 (en) Elevator failure detection device and method for repairing elevator device
CN208182408U (en) A kind of elevator steel structure girder device for detecting deformation
CN105300832A (en) Fault diagnosis method for weight-loss fly ash carbon content on-line detection device
JP2013035677A (en) Safety device for elevator car door
CN110794237A (en) Fault auxiliary positioning method, device and equipment for elevator
CN108125682A (en) Power-on self-test equipment, method and the patient bed of a kind of patient bed
CN115223807A (en) Travel switch and steam sterilizer
JP4759484B2 (en) lift device
JP2010262358A (en) Inspection device for input device
CN204085865U (en) Elevator landing door lock pick-up unit
CN207503819U (en) A kind of right-angle type travel switch bracket
CN206203612U (en) A kind of elevator broken belt detection means
CN221274942U (en) Treading type micro-motion safety frame at bottom of elevator car

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant