CN108438139A - Device capable of reducing ship navigation resistance and assisting ship steering - Google Patents

Device capable of reducing ship navigation resistance and assisting ship steering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108438139A
CN108438139A CN201810059877.6A CN201810059877A CN108438139A CN 108438139 A CN108438139 A CN 108438139A CN 201810059877 A CN201810059877 A CN 201810059877A CN 108438139 A CN108438139 A CN 108438139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship
way pipe
auxiliary
shape
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810059877.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅正新
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
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Publication of CN108438139A publication Critical patent/CN108438139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/46Stems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/32Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B1/06Shape of fore part
    • B63B1/063Bulbous bows
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/32Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
    • B63B1/40Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by diminishing wave resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H11/00Marine propulsion by water jets
    • B63H11/02Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
    • B63H11/10Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water having means for deflecting jet or influencing cross-section thereof
    • B63H11/107Direction control of propulsive fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/46Steering or dynamic anchoring by jets or by rudders carrying jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/46Steering or dynamic anchoring by jets or by rudders carrying jets
    • B63H2025/465Jets or thrusters substantially used for steering or dynamic anchoring only, with means for retracting, or otherwise moving to a rest position outside the water flow around the hull
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device capable of reducing resistance and assisting ship steering, which is mainly characterized in that a three-way pipe is arranged at the front end under a ship bow waterline and is respectively communicated with the front part of a ship bow, a port and a starboard; the three-way pipe can be provided with at least one control valve (or flow guide device), and the valve (or flow guide device) can be controlled to deflect from a driving control panel; water flows in from the three-way pipe at the front end of the bow and respectively flows out through the shunt pipes at the two sides, so that the pressure resistance of the bow can be reduced, the advancing speed of the ship is increased or the energy consumption is reduced; when the valve (or the flow guide device) is positioned in the center of the three-way pipe, water flow averagely flows through the shunt pipes on the two sides and flows out, so that the course of the ship is not influenced; when the valve (or the diversion device) deflects the water flow to the diversion pipe on one side, the ship can be steered to the other side.

Description

The device that ship resistance and auxiliary ship station turn to can be reduced
Technical field
The present invention is espespecially a kind of to be set to ship about a kind of device for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to The reduction resistance mechanism of bow, with the purpose of assisted diversion.
Background technology
Under normal conditions, when ship advances, ship front end can be caused ship's speed to reduce by maximum pressure resistance, the pressure resistance And energy consumption increases;And the improved procedure of general traditional type be ship is revised as streamlined, but still can not avoid ship most before The maximum pressure resistance at end, thus need to be examined improvement.
It presses, existing ship 100, as shown in fig. 6, a spiral propeller 101 is usually set below 100 stern end of ship, And one direction rudder plate 102 is set in its rear, change the row of ship 100 by controlling the rotational angle of direction rudder plate 102 Into direction, and then achieve the purpose that control 100 course of ship.However existing ship 100 is the spiral propeller by rear 101 promote, and thrust imposes on stern, and when ship 100 is by rotating rudder plate 102 to turn to, the power of water impact rudder plate is to ship Stern generates transverse component, but also generates longitudinal component, that is, reverse propulsive force simultaneously, and ship's speed is made to reduce.Ship is navigating by water In, the influence of wind-engaging, flow and wave, cannot keep it is permanent to and form of zigzag is advanced, at every moment need with rudder amendment, therefore Aforementioned reverse propulsive force can not avoid.The hard over angle of ship has its limitation, therefore the least radius of gyration has a limit, when emergency Can not make steering more drastically to avoid his ship or underwater obstacles, thus spot ship steering still have greatly improve it is empty Between.
The present inventor is studied intensively, creates one kind and can reduce ship's navigation resistance then in view of this, accumulation experience for many years The device that power and auxiliary ship station turn to, the shortcomings that can improving existing product, is to promote effect.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dresses for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to as a result, Set, be a kind of device of innovation, one three-way pipe mainly is set in stem waterline lower front end position, respectively lead to before stem and Outside the shell of two sides of a ship of left and right.When ship advances when driving normal, the water in front shunts after entering three-way pipe to two sides of a ship, can reduce The resistance of ship totality reduces energy consumption person to save fuel oil;When needing to turn to, the water of two sides of a ship is led in adjustable three-way pipe Flow is to achieve the purpose that assisted diversion.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technological means:
A kind of device for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, is arranged one in stem waterline lower front end position Seat three-way pipe, the three-way pipe are shapes like falling the structure of Y-shaped, outside the shell for respectively leading to stem front end and two sides of a ship;In three-way pipe An at least valve (or guiding device) is set, which can control flow to be biased to;Channel of the flow from front Flow into, when valve (or guiding device) make flow be biased to three-way pipe channel to the left when, can auxiliary ship station turn to the right;Work as valve (or guiding device) make flow be biased to three-way pipe channel to the right when, can auxiliary ship station turn to the left.
For the ease of having further understanding to the present invention, now using attached drawing, that the present invention will be described in detail is as follows:
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:It is the side structure schematic diagram of ship of the present invention.
Fig. 2:It is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of ship of the present invention.
Fig. 2A:It is the schematic diagram of ship of the present invention the first embodiment fore left-hand rotation.
Fig. 2 B:It is the schematic diagram of ship of the present invention the first embodiment fore right-hand rotation.
Fig. 3:It is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of ship of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A:It is the schematic diagram that second of embodiment fore of ship of the present invention turns left.
Fig. 3 B:It is the schematic diagram that second of embodiment fore of ship of the present invention is turned right.
Fig. 4:It is the structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of ship of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A:It is the schematic diagram of ship of the present invention the third embodiment fore left-hand rotation.
Fig. 4 B:It is the schematic diagram of ship of the present invention the third embodiment fore right-hand rotation.
Fig. 5:It is the structural schematic diagram of 4th kind of embodiment of ship of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A:It is the schematic diagram that 4th kind of embodiment fore of ship of the present invention turns left.
Fig. 5 B:It is the schematic diagram that 4th kind of embodiment fore of ship of the present invention is turned right.
Fig. 6:It is the side structure schematic diagram of the ship of the prior art.
Reference sign:
(10) ship
(11) three-way pipe
(12) console
(13) driver
(14) valve
(15) block
(16,16 ') valve
(17) guiding device
(100) ship
(101) spiral propeller
(102) rudder plate
Specific implementation mode
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention can reduce the device that ship resistance and auxiliary ship station turn to, in addition in ship Retain outside the steering control systems such as original spiral propeller 101 and direction rudder plate 102 below 10 tail ends;This creation is separately in ship 10 A three-way pipe 11 is arranged in stem waterline lower front end position, respectively leads to outside the shell of two sides of a ship of immediately ahead of stem and left and right;Work as ship Oceangoing ship 10 advances when driving normal, and the water in front can reduce the overall resistance of ship 10 to two sides of a ship by being shunted after three-way pipe 11, To save fuel oil, energy consumption is reduced;Lead to the water flow of two sides of a ship when needing to turn to, in adjustable three-way pipe 11 to reach auxiliary to turn To purpose.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 B, which is structure of the shape like " Y-shaped " or " inverted T-shape ", according to fluid The principle of mechanics, when ship 10 is in advancing on the way, the flow of fore front end shunts after entering three-way pipe 11 to 10 liang of sides of a ship of ship Discharge can reduce the overall resistance of ship 10, and the gait of march of ship 10 is made to be promoted or save fuel oil and reduce energy consumption person.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, is the first embodiment that the present invention changes 10 direction of travel of ship, in addition to as shown in Figure 1 It is outer by the control steering of rudder plate 102 at rear, it can also start the assistant steering device of the present embodiment.In in practical operation, work as ship When oceangoing ship 10 will be toward left steering, coordinate shown in Fig. 2A, can driver 13 be started by the control panel 12 inside ship 10, driving is located at Valve 14 among three-way pipe 11 is to left avertence, to block the channel on 11 left side of three-way pipe, therefore by 11 front channel of three-way pipe point The flow of stream, is limited by the valve 14 for being flapped toward the left side and whole flows to the channel (as shown by arrows) on the right, therefore can drive traveling In ship 10 turn to the left.When ship 10 will turn to the right, coordinate shown in Fig. 2 B, it can be by the control panel inside ship 10 12 start driver 13, and valve 14 of the driving among three-way pipe 11 is to right avertence, to block the channel on 11 the right of three-way pipe, because This flow shunted by 11 front channel of three-way pipe is limited by the valve 14 for being flapped toward the right and all flows to the channel on the left side (such as Shown in arrow), therefore the ship 10 in advancing can be driven to turn to the right.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, is second of embodiment that the present invention changes 10 direction of travel of ship, in addition to as shown in Figure 1 It is outer by the control steering of rear direction rudder plate 102, it can also start the assistant steering device of the present embodiment, in practical operation, work as ship When oceangoing ship 10 will be toward left steering, coordinate Fig. 3 A, driver 13 can be started by the control panel 12 inside ship 10, driving is located at threeway The triangle block 15 in 11 center of pipe is to left avertence, to block the channel on 11 left side of three-way pipe, therefore by 10 front three-way pipe of ship 11 flows flowed into are limited by the block 15 for being flapped toward the left side and whole channels (as shown by arrows) for flowing to the right, because of ship 10 left channels are stopped the resistance of flow by block 15, therefore the ship 10 in advancing can be driven to deflect to the left.When ship 10 is wanted When turning to the right, coordinate shown in Fig. 3 B, driver 13 can be started by the control panel 12 inside ship 10, driving is located at three-way pipe The block 15 in 11 centers to block the channel on 11 the right of three-way pipe, therefore is flowed into right avertence by 10 front three-way pipe 11 of ship Flow, be limited by the block 15 for being flapped toward the right and all flow to the channel (as shown by arrows) on the left side, because 10 right side of ship leads to Road is stopped the resistance of flow by block 15, therefore the ship 10 in advancing can be driven to deflect to the right.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 4, is the third embodiment that the present invention changes 10 direction of travel of ship, in addition to as shown in Figure 1 It is outer by the control steering of rudder plate 102 at rear, it can also start the assistant steering device of this creation.In in practical operation, work as ship 10 when will be toward left steering, coordinates shown in Fig. 4 A, can start driver 13 by the control panel 12 ship 10 inside, driving is positioned at three Left side valve 16 on 11 both sides tube wall of siphunculus is biased to the right, to block the channel on 11 left side of three-way pipe, therefore by three-way pipe The flow of 11 front channels shunting, is limited by the valve 16 for being flapped toward the left side and whole channels (as shown by arrows) for flowing to the right, Therefore the ship 10 in advancing can be driven to turn to the left.When ship 10 will turn to the right, coordinate shown in Fig. 4 B, it can be by ship 10 The control panel 12 in portion starts driver 13, and driving is located at the right side valve 16 ' on 11 both sides tube wall of three-way pipe and is biased to the left side, To block the channel on 11 the right of three-way pipe, therefore the flow shunted by 11 front channel of three-way pipe, it is limited by the valve for being flapped toward the right Door 16 ' and all flow to the channel (as shown by arrows) on the left side, therefore can drive traveling in ship 10 turn to the right.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 5, is the 4th kind of embodiment that the present invention changes 10 direction of travel of ship, in addition to as shown in Figure 1 It is outer by the control steering of rudder plate 102 at rear, it can also start the assistant steering device of the present embodiment, in practical operation, work as ship When oceangoing ship 10 will be toward left steering, coordinate shown in Fig. 5 A, can driver 13 be started by the control panel 12 inside ship 10, driving is located at The guiding device 17 in 11 center of three-way pipe is oriented to the right channel, therefore the flow shunted by 11 front channel of three-way pipe, by water conservancy diversion The guiding of device 17 and largely flow to the right channel (as shown by arrows), therefore can drive traveling in ship 10 turn to the left. When ship 10 will turn to the right, coordinate shown in Fig. 5 B, driver 13, driving can be started by the control panel 12 inside ship 10 Guiding device 17 positioned at 11 center of three-way pipe is oriented to left channels, therefore the flow shunted by 11 front channel of three-way pipe, by The guiding of guiding device 17 and the channel (as shown by arrows) for largely flowing to the left side, therefore the ship 10 in advancing can be driven to turn right To.
In conclusion the present invention can reduce the device that ship resistance and auxiliary ship station turn to, mainly in stem water A three-way pipe is arranged in line lower front end position, a setting at least valve (or guiding device) in the three-way pipe, when ship forwards When traveling, valve (or guiding device) is located at the center of three-way pipe, and flow is averagely shunted by three-way pipe, Ship Resistance can be made to subtract Few, gait of march promotes or reduces oil consumption;When ship direction of travel to be changed, turn except through the control of traditional type direction rudder plate Outward, it can also start driver, to drive the valve (or guiding device) in three-way pipe, make a certain side outlet of flow direction, with Ship during auxiliary is advanced is turned to the other side.The present invention never makes or has seen other publications known publicly, real to have met patent The regulation of method, therefore patent application is proposed in accordance with the law.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of device for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that in stem waterline lower front end Position is arranged a three-way pipe, which is shape like the structure of Y-shaped is fallen, and respectively leads to stem waterline lower front end and two sides of a ship Outside shell;The valve of at least auxiliary ship station steering is only arranged in the main system framework that ship's navigation is not installed in three-way pipe, should Valve can control flow to be biased to;Flow is flowed into from the channel in front, can when valve makes flow be biased to the channel to the left of three-way pipe Auxiliary ship station turns to the right;When valve make flow be biased to three-way pipe channel to the right when, can auxiliary ship station turn to the left.
2. the device according to claim 1 for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that three Siphunculus is structure of the shape like inverted T-shape.
3. a kind of device for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that in stem waterline lower front end Position is arranged a three-way pipe, which is shape like the structure of Y-shaped is fallen, and respectively leads to stem waterline lower front end and two sides of a ship Outside shell;The guiding device of auxiliary ship station steering is only arranged in the main system framework that ship's navigation is not installed in three-way pipe, should Guiding device can control flow to be biased to, and flow is flowed into from the channel in front, when guiding device makes flow be biased to three-way pipe to the left When channel, can auxiliary ship station turn to the right;When guiding device make flow be biased to three-way pipe channel to the right when, can auxiliary ship station to Left steering.
4. the device according to claim 3 for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that three Siphunculus is structure of the shape like inverted T-shape.
5. a kind of device for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that in stem waterline lower front end One three-way pipe is set at position, which is structure of the shape like Y-shaped, respectively leads to stem waterline lower front end and two sides of a ship Shell outside;The block of auxiliary ship station steering, the gear is only arranged in the main system framework that ship's navigation is not installed in three-way pipe Block can control flow to be biased to;Flow is flowed into from the channel in front, can be auxiliary when block makes flow be biased to the channel to the left of three-way pipe Ship is helped to turn to the right;When block make flow be biased to three-way pipe channel to the right when, can auxiliary ship station turn to the left.
6. the device according to claim 5 for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that three Siphunculus is structure of the shape like inverted T-shape.
7. the device according to claim 5 for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that gear The shape of block is triangle.
8. a kind of device for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that in stem waterline lower front end Position is arranged a three-way pipe, which is shape like the structure of Y-shaped is fallen, and respectively leads to stem waterline lower front end and two sides of a ship Outside shell, the main system framework of ship's navigation is not installed in three-way pipe, when ship advances when driving, the water in front passes through threeway It is shunted after pipe to two sides of a ship, the resistance of ship totality can be reduced.
9. the device according to claim 8 for reducing ship resistance and auxiliary ship station and turning to, which is characterized in that three Siphunculus is structure of the shape like inverted T-shape.
CN201810059877.6A 2017-02-16 2018-01-22 Device capable of reducing ship navigation resistance and assisting ship steering Pending CN108438139A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106105084A TWI619641B (en) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 Device capable of reducing ship navigation resistance and assisting ship steering
TW106105084 2017-02-16

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CN108438139A true CN108438139A (en) 2018-08-24

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JP (1) JP7049131B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20180094793A (en)
CN (1) CN108438139A (en)
DE (1) DE102018102479A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI619641B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040213A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-23 深圳市山年科技有限公司 A kind of divided fluid stream resistance absorber
CN112319754A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-05 廖代云 Small-size pleasure-boat underwater propulsor
CN112606985A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-06 芜湖造船厂有限公司 Water navigation device structure and control method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6608553B1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-11-20 ジャパン・ハムワージ株式会社 Avoiding ship maneuvering method and avoiding ship maneuvering system in congested waters
CN113859502A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-31 江苏科技大学 Ship steering device capable of adjusting thrust distribution

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110040213A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-23 深圳市山年科技有限公司 A kind of divided fluid stream resistance absorber
CN112319754A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-05 廖代云 Small-size pleasure-boat underwater propulsor
CN112606985A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-06 芜湖造船厂有限公司 Water navigation device structure and control method thereof

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DE102018102479A1 (en) 2018-08-16
JP2018131198A (en) 2018-08-23
TW201831374A (en) 2018-09-01
JP7049131B2 (en) 2022-04-06
TWI619641B (en) 2018-04-01
KR20180094793A (en) 2018-08-24

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Application publication date: 20180824

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