CN108432408A - A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device - Google Patents
A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108432408A CN108432408A CN201810511765.XA CN201810511765A CN108432408A CN 108432408 A CN108432408 A CN 108432408A CN 201810511765 A CN201810511765 A CN 201810511765A CN 108432408 A CN108432408 A CN 108432408A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission shaft
- ball link
- way body
- valve block
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching devices, including three-way body, cylinder, leading screw, valve block, transmission shaft and solenoid directional control valve etc.；Two transmission shafts are connect by leading screw, ball link and flange connector with cylinder respectively；It is fixed on transmission shaft that there are two valve blocks；Two valve blocks are vertically arranged；Three-way body is equipped with air inlet and gas outlet；Gas outlet is connect with vacuum blower, and two air inlets are respectively used to useless kind of recycling and seeding；The present invention carries out clear kind of operation after seeding, by switching over realization to access to the remaining seed in feed mechanism for seed, and the seed of different lines is avoided mutually to obscure；It is easy to operate using electromagnetic switch control valve device, keep seeding and clear kind of operation switching rapid, saves the time, improve the working efficiency of seeder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching devices, belong to agricultural machinery and equipment field.
Background technology
For plant planter, seeding and clear kind of system are the essential two kinds of systems of plant planter, cell sowing
There is specific technology requirement to seeder, is broadcast in row in required, to finish the seed of a certain strain, Different Crop just
Seed cannot remain in seeding box, plant planter pass through the switching device, realize seeding and clear kind of access switching, will
In feed mechanism for seed in extra seed collection to cleaning device, the seed for avoiding different lines is mutually obscured, and used at present
Plant planter needs artificial clear kind mostly without cleaning device, time-consuming and laborious, even if cannot ensure to arrange if having cleaning device
Kind, clear kind of state switching, are extremely difficult to the requirement that cell precision planter is precisely sowed.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching devices；Energy root of the invention
According to requiring to realize that seeding, the switching of clear kind of two states, the seed for avoiding different lines are mutually obscured, the reliable of sowing is increased
Property and accuracy.
The invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device, including three-way body, cylinder, ball link, flange connector, silk
Thick stick, three-way body fixing shell, valve block, transmission shaft and solenoid directional control valve；
The solenoid directional control valve connects the left and right chamber of cylinder by tracheae one and tracheae two respectively, passes through solenoid directional control valve
Switching, control Telescopic-cylinder bar carry out different directions movement；Cylinder bottom is fixed on three-way body fixing shell left side top；
Telescopic-cylinder bar one end is connected and fixed to ball link three on the right side of three-way body fixing shell；Ball link three and spherical shape
Connector two and the movable connection in two both ends of flange connector, ball link two and ball link three and flange connector two
Between can relatively rotate；Ball link two-way crosses leading screw and ball link one is threadedly coupled；Leading screw is flat with Telescopic-cylinder bar
Row is arranged in three-way body cover top portion；Three-way body is located at the inside of three-way body fixing shell；Transmission shaft one and transmission shaft two are distinguished
Pass perpendicularly through three-way body and three-way body fixing shell；The top of transmission shaft one passes through logical among bearing one and flange connector one
Hole is fixedly connected；The top of transmission shaft two is fixedly connected by bearing two with the through-hole among flange connector two；Three-way body is solid
Determine to be respectively fixed with valve block one and valve block two on the transmission shaft one and transmission shaft two of enclosure, each valve block can be same with transmission shaft
When rotate.
The valve block one and valve block two is vertically arranged, and two valve blocks spatially intersect in 90 °.
Air inlet there are two being set at left and right sides of the three-way body, three between two bottom end of transmission shaft one and transmission shaft
Entire body bottom is set there are one gas outlet；Gas outlet is connect with vacuum blower, and two air inlets are carried with cotton planter respectively
Useless kind of retracting device and feed mechanism for seed corresponding device be connected to form clear kind and seeding access, pass through the electromagnetic switch described in manipulating
Valve completes seeding or clear kind of work；Two air inlets are respectively used to useless kind of recycling and seeding.
The ball link three and cylinder telescopic rod are using threaded connection；
The leading screw both ends carry oppositely oriented screw thread, the ball link one and ball link two and silk
Thick stick both ends are using threaded connection；It can make ball link one and ball link two that micro negative direction occur by rotational lead screw
Relative rotation, and realize by the transmission of flange connector and transmission shaft the minor rotation of valve block one and valve block two, strengthen
Seal of two valve blocks to clear kind of access and seeding access.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention can be after seed discharging operation, by switching over realization to the remaining seed in feed mechanism for seed to access
Clear kind of operation is carried out, the seed of different lines is avoided mutually to obscure.
2, the present invention uses electromagnetic switch control valve device, easy to operate, so that device is had the characteristics that quick response, makes row
Kind and clear kind of operation switching are rapid, the saving time, improve the working efficiency of seeder.
3, plant planter needs frequently to carry out the conversion of seeding and clear kind of operation, and the present invention has punching in switch operation
Small feature is hit, it can be achieved that frequently commutation is without causing switching device larger shocking damage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart in the three-way body of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the flow direction of air-flow when seeding access is connected in the present invention
Fig. 4 is the flow direction of air-flow when clear kind of access is connected in the present invention
In figure：1, tracheae 1, solenoid directional control valve 3, tracheae 24, three-way body 5, three-way body fixing shell 6, bearing
One 7, flange connector 1, ball link 1, leading screw 10, ball link 2 11, bearing 2 12, flanged joint
Part 2 13, ball link 3 14, Telescopic-cylinder bar 15, Standard Cylinder 16, transmission shaft 1, valve block 1, transmission
Axis 2 19, two, of valve block
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
A kind of pneumatic seeder switching device, including three-way body 4, cylinder 15 (existing Standard Cylinder), ball link,
Flange connector, bearing, leading screw 9, three-way body fixing shell 5, valve block, transmission shaft, solenoid directional control valve.
Solenoid directional control valve 4 is connected with the left and right chamber of Standard Cylinder 15 respectively by tracheae 1 and tracheae 23, manipulates electromagnetism
Reversal valve makes pneumatic power source pass through tracheae and connects with difference cylinder chamber, and Telescopic-cylinder bar is made to carry out the movement of different directions；Gas
It is threadedly coupled between cylinder telescopic rod (14) and ball link 3 13, ball link 3 13, flange connector 2 12 and flange
It is attached respectively with axis pin and split pin between connector 2 12, ball link 2 10, ball link 2 10, leading screw 9
Between be threadedly coupled respectively between leading screw 9, ball link 1, between ball link 1, flange connector 1
It is attached with axis pin and split pin, passing power is played the role of in the connection between each section；One end of flange connector 1
It is carried out respectively with bearing 1 and bearing 2 11 with transmission shaft 1 and transmission shaft 2 18 with the through-hole among flange connector 2 12
Connection, bearing connection play the role of reduce connector between wear and play connection three-way body 4 and three-way body fixing shell 5 work
With；Valve block 1 and valve block 2 19 is respectively welded on transmission shaft 1 and transmission shaft 2 18, is connected between valve block and transmission shaft
One entirety rotates simultaneously.
The valve block 1 and valve block 2 19 is vertically arranged, and two valve blocks spatially intersect in 90 °.
4 left and right sides of the three-way body is set there are two air inlet, be located at transmission shaft 1 and 2 18 bottom end of transmission shaft it
Between three-way body bottom set there are one gas outlet；Gas outlet is connect with vacuum blower, and two air inlets are broadcast with existing cotton respectively
Useless kind of the retracting device carried in kind machine connects to form clear kind and seeding access with feed mechanism for seed；By manipulating the electromagnetic switch
Valve 4 completes seeding or clear kind of work.
In the present invention, the Standard Cylinder is a kind of pneumatic execution that the pressure energy of compressed gas is converted to mechanical energy
Element, effect is the linear motion that the air pressure for generating air pump is converted into Telescopic-cylinder bar, real to make valve block rotate
The switching of existing seeding and clear kind of access.
The ball link three is threaded hole, can carry out screw thread company with screwed Telescopic-cylinder bar and leading screw
It connects, two components of threaded connection is made to be convenient to mount and dismount.
The leading screw both ends carry oppositely oriented screw thread, it can be achieved that the ball link 1 and spherical connection
Distance elongates or shortens between part 2 10, to realize the minor rotation of valve block 1 and valve block 2 19, reinforces two valve blocks
To the seal of two paths；Leading screw 9 plays the connection function of connecting rod, passing power and movement.
When seeding, vacuum blower is opened, opens the air pump being connected with solenoid directional control valve 2, solenoid directional control valve 2 is powered on
Afterwards, the air stream that air pump generates enters Standard Cylinder 15, pushes piston, and Telescopic-cylinder bar 14 is made to move, and drives flange connector
2 12 and the rotation with the matched transmission shaft of in-between through-hole 2 18, realize that seeding is logical in 2 19 pairs of three-way bodies 4 of valve block on axis
The opening on road, i.e. vacuum blower are connected with seeding access, and sowing port end is made to generate vacuum degree, are carried out using negative-pressure adsorption seed
Seeding；The rotation for driving flange connector 1 while flange connector 2 12 moves by the transmission of leading screw 9 makes to carry valve
The transmission shaft 1 of piece 1 rotates, and realizes that the closing of clear kind of access in three-way body 4, the negative pressure of clear kind of access end disappear, clearly
Kind operation stops.
At clear kind, 2 commutation work of solenoid directional control valve, Telescopic-cylinder bar 14 movement band one 17 turns of moving valve plate 2 19 and valve block
It is dynamic, so that seeding path blockade, the sowing port negative pressure of seeding access end is disappeared, seed discharging operation stops, while clear kind of access is opened,
I.e. vacuum blower is connected with clear kind of access, and the vacuum degree generated using vacuum blower makes clear kind of access end generate negative pressure, will arrange
Useless kind in kind cleaning device is adsorbed onto useless kind and deposits in kind of room, carries out useless kind of collection.
The present invention can realize the switching of two kinds of accesses under given conditions, realize reasonable connection, easy to operate, have compared with
Good practicability and prospect of the application.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the application, is skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.This specific example is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, and the technical staff of one's respective area is reading
After complete this specification, can no creative contribution be made to this example as needed and changed, as long as but in the power of the present invention
The protection of Patent Law is all received in sharp claimed range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pneumatic seeder switching device, it is characterised in that：Including three-way body, cylinder, ball link, flanged joint
Part, leading screw, three-way body fixing shell, valve block, transmission shaft and solenoid directional control valve；
The solenoid directional control valve connects the left and right chamber of cylinder by tracheae one and tracheae two respectively, passes through cutting for solenoid directional control valve
It changes, control Telescopic-cylinder bar carries out the movement of different directions；Cylinder bottom is fixed on three-way body fixing shell left side top；Cylinder
Telescopic rod one end is connected and fixed to ball link three on the right side of three-way body fixing shell；Ball link three and spherical connection
Part two constitutes movable connection with two both ends of flange connector, makes ball link two and ball link three and flange connector
It can be relatively rotated between two；Ball link two-way crosses leading screw and ball link one is threadedly coupled；Leading screw is stretched with cylinder
Contracting bar is arranged in parallel in three-way body cover top portion；Three-way body is located at the inside of three-way body fixing shell；Transmission shaft one and transmission shaft
Two are respectively perpendicular across three-way body and three-way body fixing shell；The top of transmission shaft one passes through in bearing one and flange connector one
Between through-hole be fixedly connected；The top of transmission shaft two is fixedly connected by bearing two with the through-hole among flange connector two；Three
Valve block one and valve block two, each valve block and transmission are respectively fixed on transmission shaft one and transmission shaft two inside entire body fixing shell
Axis can rotate simultaneously；
It is set at left and right sides of the three-way body there are two air inlet, the three-way body between two bottom end of transmission shaft one and transmission shaft
Bottom is set there are one gas outlet；Gas outlet is connect with vacuum blower, and two air inlets are respectively used to useless kind of recycling and seeding；Pass through
Seeding or clear kind of work are completed in the switching of solenoid directional control valve.
2. a kind of pneumatic seeder switching device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The valve block one and valve block
Two are vertically arranged, and two valve blocks spatially intersect in 90 °.
3. a kind of pneumatic seeder switching device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ball link three
With cylinder telescopic rod using threaded connection.
4. a kind of pneumatic seeder switching device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The leading screw both ends carry
Oppositely oriented screw thread, the ball link one and ball link two are used with leading screw both ends and are threadedly coupled；Rotate silk
Thick stick makes ball link one and ball link two that negative direction relative rotation occur, and passes through the biography of flange connector and transmission shaft
Seal of two valve blocks to clear kind of access or seeding access is realized in the dynamic rotation for realizing valve block one and valve block two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810511765.XA CN108432408A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810511765.XA CN108432408A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108432408A true CN108432408A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63205538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810511765.XA Pending CN108432408A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108432408A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08210532A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-20 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Switching three way valve |
| CN202346445U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-25 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 | Completely closed seal discharging device |
| CN103004334A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Full automatic plot precision sowing machine |
| CN204025884U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-17 | 上海华通阀门有限公司 | Crystallization-preventive selector valve |
| JP2015169334A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-28 | ディーエイチ コントロールズ カンパニー，リミテッドＤｈ Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | three-way control valve |
| CN204917246U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-12-30 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tangential separator feeding control system |
| CN208353878U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810511765.XA patent/CN108432408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08210532A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-20 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Switching three way valve |
| CN202346445U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-07-25 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 | Completely closed seal discharging device |
| CN103004334A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-03 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | Full automatic plot precision sowing machine |
| JP2015169334A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-28 | ディーエイチ コントロールズ カンパニー，リミテッドＤｈ Ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． | three-way control valve |
| CN204025884U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-17 | 上海华通阀门有限公司 | Crystallization-preventive selector valve |
| CN204917246U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-12-30 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tangential separator feeding control system |
| CN208353878U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101905458B (en) | Three-translation spatial parallel robotic mechanism | |
| US4442865A (en) | Mechanism for changing over fluid passages | |
| CN208353878U (en) | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device | |
| CN204231907U (en) | Air pressure protects kind of a formula essence quantity set row device | |
| KR102542069B1 (en) | Air Suction Type Garlic Orientation Planter | |
| CA2647294A1 (en) | Fluid powered dual-piston actuator with efficient fluid porting and method of implementation | |
| CN108432408A (en) | A kind of novel pneumatic seeder switching device | |
| CN109863886A (en) | A kind of four arm robots and its working method for picking fruit | |
| CN102218734A (en) | Double parallel four-bar two-dimensional rotating parallel mechanism with virtual moving center | |
| CN206748456U (en) | Electric-controlled type vacuum cup machinery paw | |
| CN206606158U (en) | A kind of full passive blade formula variable air inlet grid | |
| CN111543144B (en) | Seeding device of paddy planter | |
| CN203363378U (en) | Double-acting high-pressure pneumatic device | |
| CN104942795A (en) | One-translation two-rotation three-freedom-degree translation-movement complete-decoupling parallel mechanism | |
| CN103503615A (en) | Tandem lever type bilateral seed-cleaning device | |
| CN109931413A (en) | A kind of dynamic equilibrium variable air rate regulating device for cleaning shaft | |
| CN201802923U (en) | Continuous flow six-way changeover valve for fluid delivery | |
| CN207715777U (en) | A kind of dynamic equilibrium variable air rate regulating device for cleaning shaft | |
| CN113245082A (en) | Multifunctional automatic spraying gun | |
| CN207748024U (en) | A kind of agricultural unmanned plane uniformly sowed | |
| CN208397322U (en) | A kind of double leaf butterfly valve on fodder production line | |
| CN109352625B (en) | One-dimensional translation two-dimensional rotation parallel mechanism manipulator | |
| CN103912694B (en) | A kind of pneumatic distribution rotary valve of adjustable four path of driven by servomotor | |
| CN202469306U (en) | Movable pipeline air draft device for paint exhaust discharge | |
| CN108781652B (en) | Air-suction type precision seed-metering disk |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180824 |