CN108430665A - The application method of die device and the die device - Google Patents

The application method of die device and the die device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108430665A
CN108430665A CN201680077015.5A CN201680077015A CN108430665A CN 108430665 A CN108430665 A CN 108430665A CN 201680077015 A CN201680077015 A CN 201680077015A CN 108430665 A CN108430665 A CN 108430665A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mold
guide post
stripper plate
distance ring
ball distance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680077015.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108430665B (en
Inventor
宗冈秀策
鹈木茂
鹈木一茂
日向寺伦纪
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Mitsui High Tec Inc
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Mitsui High Tec Inc
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Publication of CN108430665A publication Critical patent/CN108430665A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108430665B publication Critical patent/CN108430665B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
    • B21D28/04Centering the work; Positioning the tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/34Perforating tools; Die holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/04Frames; Guides

Abstract

Provide a mold device (10), including stripper plate retainer (19), the stripper plate retainer (19) is supported by multiple guide posts (15), multiple guide post (15) interconnects the upper mold (12) for being attached to punching machine sliding panel (11) and the lower mold (14) for being attached to punching machine backing plate (13), the stripper plate retainer (19) and upper mold (12) together lifting moving, and the die hole (18) of mold (17) of punch (16) guiding that the stripper plate retainer (19) will be arranged in upper mold (12) to setting in lower mold (14).Guide post (15) includes upper guide post (29), guide post (29) is cooperated to the upper guide sleeves (27) of upper mold (12) by upper ball distance ring (28) on this, and stripper plate retainer (19) and upper mold (12) are interconnected.Upper guide post (29) has scalariform shape, wherein the lower prop portion (32) of stripper plate retainer (19) side has the diameter smaller than the diameter in the upper prop portion (31) of upper mold (12) side.

Description

The application method of die device and the die device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application methods of a kind of die device and the die device.
Background technology
As shown in figure 8, in die device 80, makes to be punched workpiece 81 using stripper plate 85 and compress lower mold 82, and Then upper mold 83 is moved down so that punching is punched workpiece 81 by punch 84 being arranged in upper mold 83.It is de- Template holder 88 keeps stripper plate 85, and punch 84 is guided to the die hole 87 for the mold 86 being arranged in lower mold 82. The stripper plate retainer 88 is arranged to freely move back and forth relative to lower mold 82.High size is required as a result, being punched The product of precision and form accuracy.
Upper mold 83 includes:Nest plate 89, the nest plate 89 keep punch 84;Punch backboard 90, the punch backboard 90 Support nest plate 89;With punch retainer (upper mold base portion) 91, which is attached to punching machine by punch backboard 90 and slides Movable plate (slider of punch) 93, slider of punch 93 are arranged in the upside of die device 80 and move up and down.
Lower mold 82 includes:Mold backboard 92, the mold backboard 92 keep mold 86;Lower mold base 95, the lower mold Mold backboard 92 is secured to punching machine backing plate (press bolster) 94 by base portion 95, which is fixed on die device 80 downside.
Using the construction, in the case of punching machine sliding panel 93 and horizontally disposed punching machine backing plate 94, make punch 84 relative to Mold 86 vertically moves up and down.
Multiple guide posts 96 penetrate through the position of the front side and rear side of the left and right sides of stripper plate retainer 88, and by upper mold Tool 83 is interconnected with lower mold 82.Stripper plate retainer 88 is fixed to the interposition on the length direction of multiple guide posts 96 It sets, to be arranged between upper mold 83 and lower mold 82.Fig. 8 only illustrates the guide post 96 for being set to left side.
Each guide post 96 includes upper guide post 99 and lower guide post 102.Upper guide post 99 passes through upper ball distance ring 98 And it is cooperated to guide sleeves 97 so that stripper plate retainer 88 is interconnected with upper mold 83 (punch backboard 90), upper guide sleeves 97 are arranged in the punch backboard 90 of upper mold 83.Lower guide post 102 is cooperated to lower guide sleeves by lower ball distance ring 101 100 so that stripper plate retainer 88 is interconnected with lower mold 82 (mold backboard 92), and lower guide sleeves 100 are arranged in lower mold In 82 mold backboard 92.
The elastic component (not shown) of guide post 96 moved up and down is inhibited to be arranged in the top of upper guide post 99.Make guide post 96, which return to entopic elastic component 103, is arranged in the lower section of lower guide post 102.The representative of reference label 104 will penetrate through stripper plate The guide post 96 of retainer 88 is fixed to the connecting component of stripper plate retainer 88.Reference label 105 represents the upper ball of limitation and protects The ball distance ring retainer of the fluctuation range of holder 98.Reference label 106 represents punching machine guide post, respectively by punch Retainer 91 is interconnected with the front side of the left and right sides of the opposite surface of lower mold base 95 and rearward position, and guides upper mold Lifting moving of the tool 83 relative to lower mold 82.
Upper ball distance ring 98 (being equally applicable to lower ball distance ring 101) includes:Multiple balls 107, multiple ball 107 contact with upper guide post 99 (being equally applicable to lower guide post 102) joined together;With cylinder 108, which keeps rolling Pearl 107 so that ball 107 can be moved along the outer diameter of upper guide post 99 joined together to outside radially, and energy Enough moving up and down and rotate together with upper guide post 99.As a result, stripper plate retainer 88 by guide post 96 relative to upper Mold 83 and lower 82 horizontal location of mold, so as to upper mold 83 in linkage between upper mold 83 and lower mold 82 up and down Mobile, the upper mold 83 and the punching machine sliding panel 93 of die device 80 move up and down together.
Here, in the with high accuracy of die device 80, that is, maintained in the punching machine sliding panel 93 of carriage 80 In the case of being moved up and down while horizontality, as shown in Fig. 9 (A), die device 80 is in wherein punch backboard 90, demoulding Plate retainer 88 and the horizontality parallel to each other of mold 86.Therefore, in the shaft core position of punch 84 and setting in mold 86 Die hole 87 cental axial position it is consistent with each other in the state of, punch 84 is inserted into die hole 87.Therefore, in Clamping Center The relative position of the die hole 87 of axis is formed in gap width a and b between the peripheral surface of punch 84 and the inner peripheral surface of die hole 87 It is equal to each other.As a result, the punch 84 of upper mold 83 is inserted into well in the die hole 87 of lower mold 82, without alignment.
On the other hand, in the case where the precision of die device 80 is low, that is, the punching machine sliding panel 93 of die device 80 is inclining In the case of being moved up and down while tiltedly, as shown in Fig. 9 (B), die device 80 is in punch backboard 90 and stripper plate retainer 88 relative to 86 inclined state of mold.As a result, in the state of inclined of the axle center of punch 84 relative to die hole 87, Punch 84 enters in (being inserted into) die hole 87.Therefore, in the plane where the central shaft of the axis of punch 84 and die hole 87, The relative position of the die hole 87 of Clamping Center axis is formed in the gap between the peripheral surface of punch 84 and the inner peripheral surface of die hole 87 Width a and b it is mutually different (in Fig. 9 (B), a>b).In this case, the punch 84 of upper mold 83 is relative to lower mold 82 87 misalignment of die hole.There are the following problems:Uneven wear occurs in the object (punch 84 and mold 86) for having sword, in product Burr is generated, and dimensional accuracy and form accuracy deteriorate.
Therefore, it is proposed to the die device 80a as shown in Figure 10 (A) and 10 (B).In die device 80a, guide post 96a includes:Upper guide post 99a, guide post 99a is mutual by the punch backboard 90a of stripper plate retainer 88a and upper mold 83a on this It is connected;With lower guide post 102a, the lower guide post 102a is by the mold backboard 92a of stripper plate retainer 88a and lower mold 82a It interconnects.Upper guide post 99a is configured to be detached from from stripper plate retainer 88a.When carrying out being punched rushing for workpiece 81 When sanction, upper guide post 99a is removed from stripper plate retainer 88a.When the punching without being punched workpiece 81, by upper guiding Column 99a is secured to stripper plate retainer 88a so that upper mold 83a is interconnected with stripper plate retainer 88a.
As a result, even if upper mold 83a is inclined due to the inclination of punching machine sliding panel 93 during the punching for being punched workpiece 81 In the case of tiltedly, upper guide post 99a is removed from stripper plate retainer 88a, to upper mold 83a and stripper plate retainer 88a It does not interconnect.Therefore, stripper plate retainer 88a can maintained using lower guide post 102a relative to lower mold 82a's It is moved up and down while horizontality.As a result, even if leading to the base portion side (punching of punch 84 in the inclination due to upper mold 83a Head backboard 90a sides) axle center relative to lower mold 82a it is inclined in the case of, the axle center of the end side of punch 84 also by The stripper plate retainer 88a of horizontality and be repaired.Thus, it is possible to reduce the punch 84 of upper mold 83 relative to lower mold 82 Die hole 87 misalignment (for example, with reference to patent document 1).
Reference listing
Patent document
Patent document 1:No. 5070625 bulletin of Japanese Patent Laid
Invention content
Technical problem
In the case of being safeguarded to the die device 80a described in patent document 1, first, upper guide post 99a is filled It is connected to stripper plate retainer 88a so that upper mold 83a is interconnected with stripper plate retainer 88a, and upper mold 83a is kept Stripper plate retainer 88a.Then, the connection between punching machine sliding panel 93 and punch retainer 91 is released, and then, releasing makes The connection in 95 side of lower mold base for the punching machine guide post 106 that punch retainer 91 is interconnected with lower mold base 95, makes Upper mold 83a is obtained to detach from lower mold 82a.As shown in Figure 10 (B), punch retainer 91 is laterally positioned in servicepiston On 107 (so that punch retainer 91 is vertical with servicepiston 107), and then, by the setting of punch retainer 91 (top up and down Fall down to the ground setting) on servicepiston 107 so that each end of punch 84, guide post 96a and punching machine guide post 106a to On.In this state, maintenance work is carried out.
Here, stripper plate retainer 88a is maintained at by upper guide post 99a in upper mold 83a.Due to upper guide post 99a It can be detached from type, so there are small―gap sutures between stripper plate retainer 88a and upper guide post 99a.Therefore, when in upper mold When 83a applies gravity in the state of being laterally positioned on servicepiston 107 to stripper plate retainer 88a, stripper plate is kept Device 88a moves down small amount from punch backboard 90a, and is generated axially between upper mold 83a and stripper plate retainer 88a Misalignment δ.Once axial misalignment δ is generated, even if then in next maintenance, it is also difficult to correct axial misalignment.In addition, Even if correct for axial misalignment in maintenance, the upper mold 83a for having been subjected to safeguard is laterally positioned in maintenance On workbench 107 and it is then attached to lower mold base 95.Therefore, axial misalignment δ occurs again during being laterally arranged.
Therefore, have been subjected to safeguard upper mold 83a be assembled into lower mold base 95, upper guide post 99a be removed (on Mold 83a is disconnected with stripper plate retainer 88a), and punching machine sliding panel 93 tilts.As a result, even if inclined in upper mold 83a In the case of, it can also make stripper plate retainer 88a maintenance level states.However, stripper plate retainer 88a is relative to upper mold 83a axial misalignments.Accordingly, there exist following problems:It is directed to the axle center of the end side of the punch 84 of stripper plate retainer 88a Position is not consistent with the cental axial position of die hole 87 of mold 86 being arranged in lower mold 82a so that punch 84 is relative to mould 87 misalignment of hole.
It already allows for the above situation and is made that the present invention, and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of die device and be somebody's turn to do The application method of die device, wherein can prevent the punch being arranged in upper mold relative to setting under during punching The misalignment of the die hole of mold in mold, wherein the assembling by stripper plate retainer that can be in the maintenance of die device Or prevent the axial misalignment of the inclination or stripper plate retainer of stripper plate retainer relative to upper mold, and its during separation In, the misalignment between the rupture or punch and mold of the end of punch can be prevented.
Solution to problem
According to aspects of the present invention, device is provided a mold, including:
Upper mold, the upper mold are attached to punching machine sliding panel, and the punching machine sliding panel is arranged in the upper of the die device Side, and lifting moving;
Lower mold, the lower mold are attached to punching machine backing plate, and the punching machine backing plate is fixed to the downside of the die device;With
Stripper plate retainer, the stripper plate retainer multiple being led by interconnect the upper mold and the lower mold It is supported to column, stripper plate retainer lifting moving together with the upper mold, and the stripper plate retainer will be arranged in institute The punch in upper mold is stated to guide to the die hole for the mold being arranged in the lower mold,
Wherein, the guide post includes:
Upper guide post, guide post is cooperated to the upper guiding being arranged in the upper mold via upper ball distance ring on this Set, and the stripper plate retainer and the upper mold are interconnected, and
Lower guide post, the lower guide post are cooperated to the lower guiding being arranged in the lower mold via lower ball distance ring Set, and the stripper plate retainer and the lower mold are interconnected, and
The upper guide post includes positioned at the upper prop portion of the upper mold side and under the stripper plate holder side Column portion, and there is scalariform shape, wherein the diameter in the lower prop portion is smaller than the diameter in the upper prop portion.
In addition, according to aspects of the present invention, the application method of device is provided a mold,
The die device includes:
Upper mold, the upper mold are attached to punching machine sliding panel, and the punching machine sliding panel is arranged in the upper of the die device Side, and lifting moving;
Lower mold, the lower mold are attached to punching machine backing plate, and the punching machine backing plate is fixed to the downside of the die device, With
Stripper plate retainer, the stripper plate retainer multiple being led by interconnect the upper mold and the lower mold It is supported to column, stripper plate retainer lifting moving together with the upper mold, and the stripper plate retainer will be arranged in institute The punch in upper mold is stated to guide to the die hole for the mold being arranged in the lower mold,
The guide post includes:
Upper guide post, guide post is cooperated to the upper guiding being arranged in the upper mold via upper ball distance ring on this Set, and the stripper plate retainer and the upper mold are interconnected, and
Lower guide post, the lower guide post are cooperated to the lower guiding being arranged in the lower mold via lower ball distance ring Set, and the stripper plate retainer and the lower mold are interconnected,
The upper guide post includes positioned at the upper prop portion of the upper mold side and under the stripper plate holder side The diameter in column portion, the lower prop portion is smaller than the diameter in the upper prop portion, and
This method includes:
In the state that the upper ball distance ring is moved to the position in the lower prop portion, it is punched;With
During the maintenance of the die device, the shape of the position in the upper prop portion is moved in the upper ball distance ring Under state, the stripper plate retainer is assembled into the guide post, or by the stripper plate retainer from the guiding post separation.
Advantageous effect of the invention
In the application method of die device according to the present invention and the die device, during punching, upper ball is kept Device is moved at the position in the lower prop portion with minor diameter.Therefore, in upper ball distance ring due to the inclination of punching machine sliding panel and In the case of inclined, only several balls in upper ball distance ring are contacted with the peripheral surface in lower prop portion.As a result, with lower prop portion Peripheral surface contact the upward ball distance ring of ball radially outside movement, and with the inner surface of upper guide sleeves carry out Contact.However, generating gap between the ball and the inner surface of upper guide sleeves not moved to outside radially.To that is, Make inclined in upper ball distance ring, is also prevented from the inclination in lower prop portion.Not inclined, the guide post in lower prop portion Also it does not tilt, and the inclination (horizontality for being able to maintain that stripper plate retainer) of stripper plate retainer can be prevented.As a result, Punch can be accurately guided to the die hole of mold by stripper plate retainer, and punch and mold can be inhibited well Die hole between misalignment.
In addition, in the application method of die device according to the present invention and the die device, in stripper plate retainer During assembling or separation, upper ball distance ring is moved to the position in upper prop portion.Therefore, the ball of upper ball distance ring is with upper While moving up and down and contiguously rotated with the upper prop portion of column portion, along the diameter of ball distance ring on the outer radial in upper prop portion Upward outside movement (extrusion).Due to the ball moved to outside radially, the inner surface of upper guide sleeves is squeezed by ball. Due to the reaction force of extruding, retentivity is applied to upper prop portion from upper guide sleeves.As a result, upper prop portion can be along upper guide sleeves Axis direction moves back and forth in upper guide sleeves and (moves up and down), and can prevent inclination or the stripper plate of stripper plate retainer Misalignment of the retainer relative to upper mold.As a result, it is possible between preventing the rupture or punch and mold of the end of punch not Alignment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 (A) is the schematic diagram for illustrating the state that guide post is inserted into the ball distance ring in plumbness, Wherein, the guide post has so that the outer diameter that the ball of ball distance ring is substantially moved to outside radially;Fig. 1 (B) is Illustrate the schematic diagram for the state that guide post is inserted into inclined ball distance ring, wherein the guide post have make rolling The outer diameter that the ball of pearl retainer is substantially moved to outside radially;And Fig. 1 (C) is to illustrate guide post and be inserted into incline The schematic diagram of state in oblique retainer, wherein the guide post has make the ball of ball distance ring to radially outer The outer diameter that side is slightly moved.
Fig. 2 (A) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post is in during being pulled up, which keeps via ball Device be inserted into the guide sleeves in plumbness and with make the ball of ball distance ring to outside radially substantially Mobile outer diameter, and Fig. 2 (B) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post is removed from guide sleeves.
Fig. 3 (A) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post is in during being pulled up, which keeps via ball Device be inserted into the guide sleeves in plumbness and with make the ball of ball distance ring along to outside radially The outer diameter slightly moved, and Fig. 3 (B) is to illustrate ball distance ring slide downward in guide sleeves to be contacted with guide post The figure of state.
Fig. 4 is the figure for illustrating state of the die device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention during punching.
Fig. 5 (A) be illustrate punching during die device upper guide post figure, and Fig. 5 (B) be illustrate via Upper ball distance ring and the figure for being cooperated to the upper guide post in the upper guide sleeves of upper mold.
Fig. 6 (A) is to illustrate the assembling of the stripper plate retainer in die device according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention or divide The figure of state from the upper guide post of period, and Fig. 6 (B) is to illustrate matching via upper ball distance ring in die device Close the figure of the state of the upper guide post in the upper guide sleeves of upper mold.
Fig. 7 (A) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post is inserted into via upper ball distance ring in upper guide sleeves, on this Guide post has and makes the outer diameter that the ball of ball distance ring is slightly moved to outside radially, and Fig. 7 (B) and (C) are The figure for the state that guide post is in during being removed is illustrated, which is inserted into upper guiding via upper ball distance ring In set and with making the outer diameter that the ball of ball distance ring is slightly moved to outside radially.
Fig. 8 is the figure for illustrating the die device of example according to prior art.
Fig. 9 (A) is the state illustrated in the die device of the prior art with high accuracy of die device Figure, and Fig. 9 (B) is the state for the die device for illustrating the prior art in the state that precision of die device is low Figure.
Figure 10 (A) is to illustrate the figure of the die device of another example according to prior art, and Figure 10 (B) is figure The figure for the problem of showing during the maintenance of die device.
List of reference signs
10:Die device
11:Punching machine sliding panel
12:Upper mold
13:Punching machine backing plate
14:Lower mold
15:Guide post
16:Punch
17:Mold
18:Die hole
19:Stripper plate retainer
20:Nest plate
21:Punch backboard
22:Punch retainer
23:Mold backboard
24:Lower mold base
25:Punching machine guide post
26:Through-hole
27:Upper guide sleeves
28:Upper ball distance ring
29:Upper guide post
30:Lower guide post
31:Upper prop portion
32:Lower prop portion
33:Ball distance ring
34:Guide post
35:Ball
36:Guide post
37:Guide sleeves
38:Ball distance ring retainer
39:Upper guide post
40:Ball
41:Ball distance ring retainer
42:It is punched workpiece
43:Lining ring
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 (A) is the signal for illustrating the state that guide post is inserted into the ball distance ring 33 in plumbness Figure, the guide post have make the outer diameter that the ball 35 of ball distance ring 33 is substantially moved along it to outside radially.
Fig. 1 (A) illustrates guide post 34 and is inserted into guiding via ball distance ring 33 along the axis direction of guide sleeves 37 The case where in set 37 (referring to Fig. 2 (A) and 2 (B)).In this case, the ball 35 of ball distance ring 33 connects with guide post 34 Contact to earth rotation while, moved along the outside radially of the outer radial ball distance ring 33 (guide post 34) of guide post 34 (being extruded).By the ball 35 moved to outside radially, extruding force is applied to by ball 35 in guide sleeves 37 Surface.Due to the reaction force of extruding force, the retentivity from guide sleeves 37 is applied to guide post 34.As a result, 34 energy of guide post It is enough smoothly to move back and forth in guide sleeves 37 along the axis direction of guide sleeves 37.
Fig. 2 (A) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post 34 is in during being pulled up, and the guide post 34 is via rolling Pearl retainer 33 is inserted into the guide sleeves 37 in plumbness Nei and has the ball 35 for making ball distance ring 33 along it The outer diameter substantially moved to outside radially.Fig. 2 (B) is the state for illustrating guide post 34 and being removed from guide sleeves 37 Figure.
Fig. 2 (A) is illustrated is inserted into guide post 34 in guide sleeves 37 by from guide sleeves 37 via ball distance ring 33 The case where drawing.In this case, the retentivity from guide sleeves 37 is applied to guide post 34 via ball distance ring 33.Therefore, As shown in Fig. 2 (B), ball distance ring 33 from guide sleeves 37 while being removed together with guide post 34, the ball distance ring 33 move down from guide post 34.As a result, when guide post 34 is pulled up and is removed from guide sleeves 37, ball distance ring 33 The height and position of lower end away from guide post 34 is reduced to H2 from H1.The representative of reference label 38 prevents ball distance ring 33 from guide post The ball distance ring retainer of 34 lower end separation.
Fig. 1 (B) is the schematic diagram for illustrating the state that guide post 34 is inserted into inclined ball distance ring 33, this is led There is the outer diameter for making the ball 35 of ball distance ring 33 substantially be moved to outside radially along it to column 34.
As shown in Fig. 1 (B), in axle center side of the axis direction relative to the guide post 34 being inserted into of guide sleeves (not shown) To in the case of inclined, the axis direction of ball distance ring 33 is tilted also relative to the axis direction of guide post 34.In guide post In the case that 34 are inserted into ball distance ring 33, the ball 35 of ball distance ring 33 is while rotation to ball distance ring 33 Outside movement radially, and squeeze the inner surface of guide sleeves.Due to the reaction force of extruding, retentivity is applied from guide sleeves It is added on guide post 34.Here, ball distance ring 33 is tilted relative to guide post 34.Therefore, retentivity is applied from guide sleeves The same position along axis direction onto the peripheral surface of guide post 34.To the case where the insertion of guide post 34 starts Under, the torque for changing axis direction is applied to guide post 34 so that the axis direction of guide post 34 and the axis direction of guide sleeves Unanimously.Therefore, the guide post 34 being inserted into guide sleeves moves back and forth along the axis direction of guide sleeves.
Fig. 1 (C) is the schematic diagram for illustrating the state that guide post 36 is inserted into inclined ball distance ring 33, described Guide post 36 have make the outer diameter that the ball 35 of ball distance ring 33 is slightly moved along it to outside radially.
Fig. 1 (C) illustrates axis direction of the axis direction of guide sleeves (not shown) relative to the guide post 36 being inserted into It tilts so that the case where axis direction of ball distance ring 33 is tilted relative to the direction of insertion of guide post 36.In this case, In the case where the outer diameter of guide post 36 is smaller than the outer diameter of guide post 34, it is inserted into ball distance ring 33 when by guide post 36 When, only circumferentially existing several balls of the identical height and position in the lower end away from ball distance ring 33 in multiple balls 35 with The peripheral surface of guide post 36 is contacted, and is moved to the outside radially of ball distance ring 33.Therefore, not to ball Gap is generated between the ball 35 and the inner surface of guide sleeves of the outside movement radially of retainer 33, to cannot never move Dynamic ball 35 obtains the retentivity applied from guide sleeves.Therefore, though guide sleeves axis direction leading relative to insertion To column 36 axis direction it is inclined in the case of, the torque for changing axis direction does not apply in general to guide post 36 yet, and is inserted into Guide post 36 in ball distance ring 33 does not tilt.
Fig. 3 (A) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post 36 is in during being pulled up, and the guide post 36 is via rolling Pearl retainer 33 is inserted into the guide sleeves 37 in plumbness Nei and has the ball 35 for making ball distance ring 33 along it The outer diameter slightly moved to outside radially.
Fig. 3 (A) illustrates guide post 36 and is inserted into guide sleeves 37 (guide post 36, guide sleeves via ball distance ring 33 37 and ball distance ring 33 axis direction alignment) the case where.In this case, ball 35 is not to the radial direction of ball distance ring 33 On outside movement, be not applied to guide post 36 from guide sleeves 37 to retentivity.As a result, as shown in Fig. 3 (A), via rolling Pearl retainer 33 be inserted into the guide post 36 in guide sleeves 37 by from guide sleeves 37 pull up in the case of, retentivity via ball protect Holder 33 and be applied to guide post 36 from guide sleeves 37.Therefore, ball distance ring 33 with guide post 36 together from guide sleeves 37 While removal, which moves down from guide post 36.
Here, during the insertion of guide post 36 ball 35 ball distance ring 33 radially to be moved out momentum small In in the case where guide post 34 is inserted into via ball distance ring 33 in guide sleeves 37 ball 35 in ball distance ring 33 Radially be moved out momentum (Fig. 2 (A)).The retentivity ratio that guide post 36 is applied to from guide sleeves 37 is applied to from guide post 34 The retentivity of guide post 34 is low.Therefore, the speed ratio that moves down of the ball distance ring 33 when pulling up guide post 36 works as pull-up Ball distance ring 33 when guide post 34 moves down speed height.As shown in Fig. 3 (B), by guide post 36 from guide sleeves 37 Before removal, ball distance ring 33 is contacted and is stopped with ball distance ring retainer 38.As a result, guide post 36 cannot be from Guide sleeves 37 drop out.Fig. 3 (B) is to illustrate 33 slide downward of ball distance ring in guide sleeves 37 to be contacted with guide post 36 The figure of state.
As described above, obtaining:Draw will there is the guide post 34 and 36 of various outer diameter to be inserted into via ball distance ring 33 In the case of in guide sleeve 37, the difference based on outer diameter and characteristic table is generated between guide post 34 and 36 and ball distance ring 33 It is existing.It has been based on following discovery and is made that the present invention:Difference based on the outer diameter being inserted between the guide post in ball distance ring It is different, and feature sex expression is generated between guide post and ball distance ring.Hereinafter, it will be described in.
Fig. 4 is the figure for illustrating state of the die device 10 according to an embodiment of the invention during punching.Fig. 5 (A) It is the figure for the upper guide post 29 for illustrating the die device 10 during punching.
As shown in Figure 4 and 5 (A), die device 10 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
Upper mold 12, the upper mold 12 are secured to punching machine sliding panel (slider of punch) 11, and punching machine sliding panel 11 is arranged in mould Have the upside of device 10 and moves up and down;
Lower mold 14, the lower mold 14 are attached to punching machine backing plate 13, and punching machine backing plate 13 is fixed on the downside of die device 10; With
Stripper plate retainer 19, the stripper plate retainer 19 multiple are led by interconnect upper mold 12 and lower mold 14 It supports to column 15, is moved up and down together with upper mold 12, and the guiding of the punch in upper mold 12 16 to setting will be set and existed The die hole 18 of mold 17 in lower mold 14.
Upper mold 12 includes:Nest plate 20, the nest plate 20 keep punch 16;Punch backboard 21, the punch backboard 21 Support nest plate 20;With punch retainer (upper mold base portion) 22, the punch retainer (upper mold base portion) 22 is by punch backboard 21 It is attached to punching machine sliding panel 11.
Lower mold 14 includes:Mold backboard 23, the mold backboard 23 keep mold 17;With lower mold base 24, the lower die Mold backboard 23 is attached to punching machine backing plate 13 by tool base portion 24.
Guide post 15 is arranged to penetrate through the position of the front side and rear side of the left and right sides of stripper plate retainer 19, and takes off Template holder 19 is connected to the centre on the length direction (axial direction) of each guide post 15 by fixing device (not shown) Position.Fig. 4 only illustrates the guide post 15 being arranged in left side.In addition, guiding upper mold 12 is relative to 14 lifting moving of lower mold Punching machine guide post 25 be separately positioned on punch retainer 22 and lower mold base 24 the surface faced each other the left and right sides Front side and rear side position at.
As shown in Fig. 5 (A), each guide post 15 includes:
Upper guide post 29, guide post 29 is cooperated to upper guide sleeves 27 via upper ball distance ring 28 on this so that upper mold The stripper plate retainer 19 of tool 12 is interconnected with punch backboard 21, and upper guide sleeves 27 are set to the punch backboard in upper mold 12 In the through-hole 26 formed in 21;
Lower guide post 30, the lower guide post 30 (have structure identical with upper ball distance ring 28 via lower ball distance ring Make) it is cooperated to lower guide sleeves (not shown) so that and the stripper plate retainer 19 of lower mold 14 is interconnected with mold backboard 23, under Guide sleeves are set in the through-hole (not shown) formed in the mold backboard 23 of lower mold 14.
The upper guide post 29 of each guide post 15 includes being kept positioned at the upper prop portion 31 of 12 side of upper mold and positioned at stripper plate The lower prop portion 32 of 19 side of device, and the upper guide post 29 has scalariform shape, wherein and lower prop portion 32 has smaller than upper prop portion 31 Diameter.
Length in the axial direction in lower prop portion 32 at least longer than or equal to upper ball distance ring 28 length.As a result, using In the case that the punching of die device 10 shown in Fig. 4 is punched workpiece 42, upper ball distance ring 28 can be with minor diameter It moves and is located in the range of the lower prop portion 32 in the range of lower prop portion 32, as shown in Fig. 5 (A).Reference label 41 represents The end in 12 side of upper mold is arranged in ball distance ring retainer, and prevents ball distance ring 28 from upper guide post 29 end separation.Reference label 43 represents lining ring (collar), and setting stops in upper ball distance ring 28 with ball distance ring Between moving part 41, and prevent ball distance ring 28 from being moved during punching.
Fig. 5 (B) is to illustrate the upper guiding being cooperated to via upper ball distance ring 28 in the upper guide sleeves 27 of upper mold 12 The figure of column 29.
Upper guide post 29 has scalariform shape, wherein lower prop portion 32 has the diameter smaller than upper prop portion 31.Therefore, such as Fig. 5 (B) shown in, cause to rush due to the inclination of punching machine sliding panel 11 during the punching for being punched workpiece 42 in die device 10 In the case of head backboard 21 tilts to so that upper ball distance ring 28 is inclined via upper guide sleeves 27, even if when upper ball is kept Multiple balls 44 of device 28 are contacted with the peripheral surface in lower prop portion 32 and the outside radially of upward ball distance ring 28 When mobile, being also only several balls in mobile ball 40 can generate contact and (can squeeze with the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27 Press inner surface).The difference of outer diameter between upper prop portion 31 and lower prop portion 32 is about 10 μm to 100 μm.
As a result, obtaining being applied to lower prop portion 32 from upper guide sleeves 27 from the ball 40 contacted with the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27 Retentivity, and the ball of the inner surface in face of upper guide sleeves 27 40 and on this between inner surface of guide sleeves 27 generate between Gap.It is thus impossible to which the ball 40 never contacted with the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27 obtains being applied to lower prop portion from upper guide sleeves 27 32 retentivity.To even if inclined in upper ball distance ring 28, be also prevented from the inclination in lower prop portion 32.In lower prop In the case of portion 32 is not inclined, guide post 15 does not also tilt, and can prevent the inclination of stripper plate retainer 19 as shown in Figure 4, and And it is able to maintain that the horizontality of stripper plate retainer 19.As a result, it is possible to by stripper plate retainer 19 by punch 16 accurately It guides to the die hole 18 of mold 17, and the misalignment being less likely to occur between punch 16 and the die hole 18 of mold 17.
Here, during punching, upper ball distance ring 28 is located in the range in lower prop portion 32.Therefore, upper prop portion 31 with In the case that the difference of outer diameter between lower prop portion 32 is less than 10 μm, the guarantor that applies from upper guide sleeves 27 via upper ball distance ring 28 Holding force increases.As a result, preventing the 32 inclined decreased effectiveness of the lower prop portion when upper ball distance ring 28 tilts.Due to the original Cause, the outer diameter difference between upper prop portion 31 and lower prop portion 32 are not preferred less than 10 μm.
On the other hand, in the case that the outer diameter difference between upper prop portion 31 and lower prop portion 32 is more than 100 μm, via upper ball The retentivity that retainer 28 applies from upper guide sleeves 27 reduces.Using die device 10 to be carried out at high speed punching, Upper ball distance ring 28 vibrates, and upper ball distance ring 28 and the peripheral surface in lower prop portion 32 seriously collide.As a result, upper ball The ball 40 of retainer 28 is particularly easy to damage.Due to this reason, the outer diameter difference between upper prop portion 31 and lower prop portion 32 is more than 100 It μm is not preferred.
Fig. 6 (A) is to illustrate in the maintenance of die device 10, the assembling of stripper plate retainer 19 or upper during separation The figure of the state of guide post 39.Fig. 6 (B) is to illustrate in die device 10 to be cooperated to upper mold via upper ball distance ring 28 The figure of the state of upper guide post 39 in the upper guide sleeves 27 of tool 12.
Fig. 6 (A) is illustrated is assembled into situation in upper mold 12 or by stripper plate retainer 19 by stripper plate retainer 19 The case where being detached from upper mold 12.In this case, upper ball distance ring 28 can move in the range of upper prop portion 31, and In the range of the upper pillar stand 31.As a result, as shown in Fig. 6 (B), in upper ball distance ring 28, the periphery with upper prop portion 31 All balls 40 of face contact with upper prop portion 31 move up and down and while contiguously rotated with the upper prop portion 31, along The outside movement (extrusion) radially of the outer diameter in the upper prop portion 31 and upward ball distance ring 28.Due to outside radially Mobile ball 40, extruding force are applied to the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27 via ball 40.Due to the reaction force of extruding force, protect Holding force is applied to upper prop portion 31 from upper guide sleeves 27.
Retentivity is applied to upper prop portion 31 from upper guide sleeves 27.Therefore, upper prop portion 31 can be along the axis of upper guide sleeves 27 Heart direction and move back and forth in upper guide sleeves 27 and (move up and down).
Fig. 7 (A) is to illustrate guide post 39 to be inserted into the state in upper guide sleeves 27 via upper ball distance ring 28 Figure, guide post 39 has that so that the ball 40 of ball distance ring 28 is slightly moved to outside radially along it outer on this Diameter.Fig. 7 (A) is illustrated to be inserted into there is no rank portion and upper guide post 39 in upper guide sleeves 27 between upper prop portion and lower prop portion The case where, guide post 39, which has, wherein on this makes the ball 40 of ball distance ring 28 slightly be moved to outside radially along it Outer diameter.In this case, upper guide post 39 and upper ball distance ring 28 are inserted into the upper of upper mold 12 in an inclined state In guide sleeves 27, and upper guide post 39 is tilted relative to upper mold 12.As a result, stripper plate retainer 19 is relative to upper mold 12 (axle center of punch 16) tilts.In this case, exist and occur when the end of punch 16 is inserted into stripper plate retainer 19 The problem of rupture.In die device 10 according to the embodiment, this can be solved the problems, such as.
In addition, in embodiment, retentivity with the peripheral surface in upper prop portion 31 via contacting in upper ball distance ring 28 All balls 40 and be applied to upper prop portion 31 from upper guide sleeves 27.Therefore, when upper ball distance ring 28 and upper prop portion 31 together to When upper mobile, move down amount of the upper ball distance ring 28 from upper prop portion 31 can be reduced.
Fig. 7 (B) and 7 (C) is the figure for illustrating the state that guide post 39 is in during being removed, upper guide post 39 Be inserted into via upper ball distance ring 28 in upper guide sleeves 27 and with make the ball 40 of upper ball distance ring 28 along its to The outer diameter that outside radially is slightly moved.
As shown in Fig. 7 (B), it is pulled up being inserted into the upper guide post 39 in upper guide sleeves 27 by upper ball distance ring 28 And in the case of being removed from upper guide sleeves 27, the amount of moving down of upper ball distance ring 28 is than upper guide post 39 to moving up Momentum is big.As shown in Fig. 7 (C), there are this problems:Before upper guide post 39 is removed from upper guide sleeves 27, upper ball Retainer 28 is contacted with ball distance ring retainer 41 so that the mobile stopping of upper guide post 39.As a result, in the presence of as Problem:It pulls up in the state of the mobile stopping of a upper guide post in not recognizing four upper guide posts 39 and is led on each In the case of column 39, the upper guide post 39 of stopping tilts, and stripper plate retainer 19 is relative to (the axis of punch 16 of upper mold 12 The heart) it tilts, and the end of punch 16 is contacted with stripper plate retainer 19, and ruptured in punch 16.In root According in the die device 10 of embodiment, these problems can be prevented.
As shown in Figure 4 and 5 (A), in die device 10 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, upper mold 12 is attached to setting and exists Punching machine sliding panel 11 at the upside of die device 10, and move up and down.Lower mold 14, which is attached to, is fixed to die device Punching machine backing plate 13 at 10 downside.Stripper plate retainer 19 be attached to upper mold 12 interconnected with lower mold 14 it is multiple Guide post 15.Stripper plate retainer 19 moves up and down together with upper mold 12, and the punch in upper mold 12 16 will be arranged It guides to the die hole 18 for the mold 17 being arranged in lower mold 14.
Guide post 15 includes:
Upper guide post 29, on this guide post 29 be cooperated to via upper ball distance ring 28 be arranged it is upper in upper mold 12 Guide sleeves 27, and stripper plate retainer 19 and upper mold 12 are interconnected, and
Lower guide post 30, which is cooperated to via lower ball distance ring (not shown) is arranged in lower mold 14 In lower guide sleeves (not shown), and stripper plate retainer 19 and lower mold 14 are interconnected.Upper guide post 29 includes upper The lower prop portion 32 of 19 side of upper prop portion 31 and stripper plate retainer of 12 side of mold, the lower prop portion 32 have smaller than upper prop portion 31 straight Diameter.
In the application method of die device 10 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, lower prop is moved in upper ball distance ring 28 It is punched in the state of the position in portion 32.In addition, during the maintenance of die device 10, it is moved in upper ball distance ring 28 In the state of the position in upper prop portion 31, stripper plate retainer 19 is assembled into guide post 15 or is detached from guide post 15.
During punching, upper ball distance ring 28 is moved to the position in the lower prop portion 32 with minor diameter.Therefore, in upper rolling In the case of pearl retainer 28 is inclined due to the inclination of punching machine sliding panel 11, only several balls 40 in upper ball distance ring 28 It is contacted with the peripheral surface in lower prop portion 32.As a result, the 40 upward ball distance ring of ball contacted with the peripheral surface in lower prop portion 32 28 outside movement radially, and contacted with the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27.However, not to outside radially Gap is generated between mobile ball 40 and the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27.To even if inclined in upper ball distance ring 28 In the case of, it is also prevented from the inclination in lower prop portion 32.Not inclined in lower prop portion 32, guide post 15 does not also tilt, and energy Enough prevent the inclination (horizontality for being able to maintain that stripper plate retainer 19) of stripper plate retainer 19.As a result, it is possible to by de- Template holder 19 accurately guides punch 16 to the die hole 18 of mold 17.
In addition, during the maintenance of die device 10, can assemble or separated demolding plate retainer 19.At this point, upper ball Retainer 28 is moved to the position in upper prop portion 31.Therefore, the ball 40 of upper ball distance ring 28 is above and below with upper prop portion 31 While moving and contiguously rotated with the upper prop portion 31, the diameter of upward ball distance ring 28 along the outer diameter in the upper prop portion 31 Upward outside movement (extrusion).Due to the ball 40 moved to outside radially, the inner surface of upper guide sleeves 27 is by ball 40 squeeze.Due to the reaction force of extruding, retentivity is applied to upper prop portion 31 from upper guide sleeves 27.As a result, upper prop portion 31 can Move back and forth and (move up and down) in upper guide sleeves 27 along the axis direction of upper guide sleeves 27, and stripper plate can be prevented Misalignment of the inclination or stripper plate retainer 19 of retainer 19 relative to upper mold 12.As a result, it is possible to prevent the end of punch 16 Misalignment between the rupture or punch 16 and mold 17 at end.
More than, describe the present invention by reference to embodiment.However, the structure that the present invention is not limited to describe in embodiment It makes, and further includes the other embodiments and variation expected in the range of capable of describing in the claims.In addition, of the invention It further include the combination for the part being included in other embodiments and variation.
The Japanese patent application No.2015-256893 that the application was submitted based on December 28th, 2015, the Japan Patent Shen Content please is incorporated herein by reference.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, the application method of device and the die device is provided a mold, wherein the energy during punching Enough prevent the punch being arranged in upper mold relative to the misalignment of the die hole for the mold being arranged in lower mold, and wherein, During the assembling or separation of stripper plate retainer in the maintenance of die device, can prevent stripper plate retainer inclination or Misalignment of the stripper plate retainer relative to upper mold.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of die device, including:
Upper mold, the upper mold are attached to punching machine sliding panel, and the punching machine sliding panel is arranged in the upside of the die device, And lifting moving;
Lower mold, the lower mold are attached to punching machine backing plate, and the punching machine backing plate is fixed to the downside of the die device;With
Stripper plate retainer, the stripper plate retainer is by multiple guide posts for interconnecting the upper mold with the lower mold Support, stripper plate retainer lifting moving together with the upper mold, and the stripper plate retainer will be arranged on described Punch in mold is guided to the die hole for the mold being arranged in the lower mold,
Wherein, the guide post includes:
Upper guide post, guide post is cooperated to the upper guide sleeves being arranged in the upper mold via upper ball distance ring on this, And guide post interconnects the stripper plate retainer and the upper mold on this, and
Lower guide post, the lower guide post are cooperated to the lower guide sleeves being arranged in the lower mold via lower ball distance ring, And the lower guide post interconnects the stripper plate retainer and the lower mold, and
The upper guide post include positioned at the upper prop portion of the upper mold side and positioned at the lower prop portion of the stripper plate holder side, And the scalariform shape that the upper guide post has the diameter in the lower prop portion smaller than the diameter in the upper prop portion.
2. die device according to claim 1, wherein the length in the lower prop portion is longer than or is protected equal to the upper ball The length of holder.
3. die device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein prevent the upper ball distance ring from the upper guide post The ball distance ring retainer of separation is arranged in the end in the upper mold side of the upper guide post.
4. die device according to claim 3, wherein prevent the lining of the upper ball distance ring movement during punching Circle is arranged between the upper ball distance ring and the ball distance ring retainer.
5. the die device described in any one according to claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper ball distance ring is in the punching phase Between be located at the lower prop portion position at, and the upper ball distance ring the stripper plate retainer assembling or separation the phase Between be located at the upper prop portion position at.
6. a kind of application method of die device,
The die device includes:
Upper mold, the upper mold are attached to punching machine sliding panel, and the punching machine sliding panel is arranged in the upside of the die device, and And lifting moving;
Lower mold, the lower mold are attached to punching machine backing plate, and the punching machine backing plate is fixed to the downside of the die device, and
Stripper plate retainer, the stripper plate retainer is by multiple guide posts for interconnecting the upper mold with the lower mold Support, stripper plate retainer lifting moving together with the upper mold, and the stripper plate retainer will be arranged on described Punch in mold is guided to the die hole for the mold being arranged in the lower mold,
The guide post includes:
Upper guide post, guide post is cooperated to the upper guide sleeves being arranged in the upper mold via upper ball distance ring on this, And guide post interconnects the stripper plate retainer and the upper mold on this, and
Lower guide post, the lower guide post are cooperated to the lower guide sleeves being arranged in the lower mold via lower ball distance ring, And the lower guide post interconnects the stripper plate retainer and the lower mold,
The upper guide post include positioned at the upper prop portion of the upper mold side and positioned at the lower prop portion of the stripper plate holder side, The diameter in the lower prop portion is smaller than the diameter in the upper prop portion, and
This method includes:
It is punched in the state that the upper ball distance ring is moved to the position in the lower prop portion;With
During the maintenance of the die device, the state of the position in the upper prop portion is moved in the upper ball distance ring Under, the stripper plate retainer is assembled into the guide post or by the stripper plate retainer from the guiding post separation.
CN201680077015.5A 2015-12-28 2016-11-11 The application method of die device and the die device Active CN108430665B (en)

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JP2015-256893 2015-12-28
JP2015256893A JP6585501B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Mold apparatus and punching method
PCT/JP2016/083600 WO2017115564A1 (en) 2015-12-28 2016-11-11 Die device and method for using same

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CN109605813A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-12 郑州宇通模具有限公司 A kind of mold clamping accuracy control method and mold
KR102461703B1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-11-01 이근웅 Press bending machine

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US2774430A (en) * 1955-11-08 1956-12-18 Lempco Products Inc Latching means for die set retainers
SU604608A1 (en) * 1975-10-03 1978-04-30 Предприятие П/Я В-2311 Successive-action die set for pressing punched-out articles into band
CN1360537A (en) * 1999-05-24 2002-07-24 哈姆丁哥有限公司 Self-guiding punch and die set
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CN108430665B (en) 2019-09-13
WO2017115564A1 (en) 2017-07-06
MY188259A (en) 2021-11-24
KR102008115B1 (en) 2019-08-06
KR20180087363A (en) 2018-08-01
JP2017119289A (en) 2017-07-06

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