CN108429189B - Double-pulley non-directional pulley and application method thereof - Google Patents

Double-pulley non-directional pulley and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108429189B
CN108429189B CN201810534473.8A CN201810534473A CN108429189B CN 108429189 B CN108429189 B CN 108429189B CN 201810534473 A CN201810534473 A CN 201810534473A CN 108429189 B CN108429189 B CN 108429189B
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China
Prior art keywords
pulley
ground wire
bracket
traction
installation position
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CN201810534473.8A
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CN108429189A (en
Inventor
唐勇
卢辉琨
李兴书
陈小龙
廖新来
卢华庭
王先发
谭永殿
潘东
邓展辉
黄世权
覃宏坚
马俭
杨鹏
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Baise Bureau of Extra High Voltage Transmission Co
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Baise Bureau of Extra High Voltage Transmission Co
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

A double-pulley non-directional pulley comprises a ground wire pulley, a traction pulley, an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a bracket connecting piece; the upper bracket is provided with a semi-closed first installation position for installing the ground wire pulley, an avoidance position communicated with the first installation position and used for allowing the ground wire to enter is arranged below the first installation position, and an opening bracket capable of opening or closing the avoidance position is arranged on the side surface of the upper bracket, which is positioned in the avoidance position; the lower bracket is provided with a semi-closed second installation position for installing the traction pulley, and a connecting part for connecting the fixed rope is arranged below the lower bracket; the ground wire reinforcing device has the advantages that the flying trolley is stable in pulling and conveying, in the ground wire reinforcing process, the ground wire arc hammer with large height difference can be changed at the two ends of the flying trolley, so that the distance between the two ends of the guide wire can be properly adjusted by the matching personnel, and the principle of the pulley block is utilized, so that the consumption of a large amount of physical stamina by the ground wire operators is avoided.

Description

Double-pulley non-directional pulley and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of overhead working tools used in overhead ground wire reinforcement construction, in particular to a double-pulley non-directional pulley and a use method thereof.
Background
In a power transmission line overhead ground wire reinforcing operation site, an operator rides an overhead ground wire flying car to enter and exit a ground wire damage point is a daily procedure, and currently, the operator is pulled to a repairing operation point to use a pulley, particularly in a section with large arc hammer height difference of mountain big-mountain and ground wires, the operator rides the ground wire flying car and is difficult to return to the overhead ground wire suspension point by himself. Under the condition that a pulley is not used, a traction rope is required to be used for carrying the flying car when people get in and out of the overhead ground wire, when the flying car slides to a position 30-50 meters away from the pole tower, the weight and traction force of the traction rope often increase the weight of ground wire operators, so that the ground wire operators feel that the ground wire operators are pulled backwards, even the operators need to use the own force as power for driving the flying car to advance, and at the moment, the operators are tired without reaching the position of an operation point, and cannot perform reinforcement operation any more, so that the operation failure is the main reason. Although many improvement measures are adopted, the influence of far friction force and gravity cannot be avoided, and the situation of long-distance reinforcement cannot be realized. The existing overhead ground wire reinforcement defects are as follows: 1. the overhead ground wire arc hammer and the ground wire hanging point have large height difference, and along with the change of the gravity center of a traction rope used for the overhead ground wire galloping, particularly when in long-distance operation, the galloping sometimes slides unsmoothly, and the ground wire is required to be pulled manually, so that the bearing capacity of the ground wire is increased, the falling risk of ground wire operators and the galloping is increased, and potential safety hazards exist. 2. The overhead ground wire reinforcing operator slides along the way of the galloping machine, so that the labor intensity is high; 3. the farther the working personnel and the overhead ground wire galloping slide, the more the personnel are needed to be matched at the tower head end of the pole tower, the time and labor are wasted when the hauling rope is wound and unwound, and the labor intensity is particularly high. 4. The safety production operation cannot be guaranteed, and because the ground wire reinforcing operator slides by a traction rope snub in the process of sliding the overhead ground wire to an operation point, the short waist rope on the operator is buckled on the overhead ground wire and the galloping, and the safety of the operator is only guaranteed by the undamaged tension of the overhead ground wire, so that the operation requirement cannot be met. The existing improved complete sliding equipment has the defects of high manufacturing and processing cost, inadaptation of operation to a certain special terrain requirement, complex working procedure and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-pulley non-directional pulley and a use method thereof, which overcome the structural defect existing in the prior operation, lighten the labor intensity of personnel and prevent the ground wire from being broken and causing casualties caused by unexpected situations. The adjustment of the operation of the ground wire operator is facilitated, and the mental burden of the operator for panicking out of the overhead ground wire is reduced; meanwhile, the galloping is prevented from falling, the operators are protected to the greatest extent, the labor intensity of the operators is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a double-pulley non-directional pulley comprises a ground wire pulley, a traction pulley, an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a bracket connecting piece; the upper bracket is provided with a semi-closed first installation position for installing the ground wire pulley, an avoidance position communicated with the first installation position and used for allowing the ground wire to enter is arranged below the first installation position, and an opening bracket capable of opening or closing the avoidance position is arranged on the side surface of the upper bracket, which is positioned in the avoidance position; the lower bracket is provided with a semi-closed second installation position for installing the traction pulley, and a connecting part for connecting the fixed rope is arranged below the lower bracket; the bracket connecting piece is an I-shaped piece, the upper end of the bracket connecting piece is connected with one side of the upper bracket, which is kept away from the position, and the lower end of the bracket connecting piece is connected with the lower bracket; the ground wire pulley is rotatably arranged on a first installation position of the upper bracket, the traction pulley is rotatably arranged on a second installation position of the lower bracket, and the axes of the ground wire pulley and the traction pulley are parallel to each other; the ground wire can enter the first installation position to be propped against the ground wire pulley after the opening support of the upper support is opened to avoid the position, and one end of the traction rope passes through the upper part of the traction pulley and is connected with the ground wire gallows to carry out traction.
As an improvement of the scheme, the opening bracket bulges outwards to form an arc surface, and one side of the upper bracket, which is opposite to the opening bracket, bulges outwards to form an arc surface.
The application method of the double-pulley non-directional pulley comprises the following specific steps:
Step 1, carrying a double-pulley non-directional pulley by ground wire operators, erecting ground wire gallows on the ground wire, and after riding, opening an opening bracket of the double-pulley non-directional pulley, and installing the opening bracket on the ground wire at one advancing side;
step2, connecting a fixed rope at the connecting part of the double-pulley non-directional pulley, connecting one end of a traction rope with a ground wire galloping, and vertically placing the other end of the traction rope below the ground wire together with the fixed rope through the upper part of the traction pulley;
And 3, dragging the pulley non-directional pulley to move forwards on the ground wire by the wire operator from the lower part of the ground wire through the fixed rope, tightening the fixed rope after reaching the target position, and pulling the traction rope so as to drive the ground wire to fly forwards.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The galloping is pulled and sent steadily, and in the ground wire reinforcement process, the ground wire arc hammer height difference that meets is great can change the position at galloping both ends, lets the cooperation personnel at wire end suitably adjust the distance, utilizes the principle of assembly pulley, avoids ground wire operating personnel to consume a large amount of physical stamina.
2. The double-pulley non-directional pulley has the advantages that the working efficiency is reliable, the stability of the double-pulley non-directional pulley is good, the pulley slides on the overhead ground wire safely, and the pulley is matched with personnel to pull the flying car and the personnel to slide through the pulley block, so that the problems that the pulling rope of the flying car is too heavy, the working distance is not far enough and the like are solved, and the working efficiency is improved compared with the working mode of the traditional method.
3. The operation speed is improved, the wire operators cooperate with the ground wire operators on the wires to pull and send the ground wire operators, on one hand, the weight born by the ground wire operators is reduced, on the other hand, the operation distance can be randomly adjusted, on the other hand, after the ground wire reinforcing operation is finished, the operation traction rope can be conveyed to the ground end by utilizing the pulley block, the personnel at the ground end can retract the traction rope, and the operation strength of the wire end cooperation personnel is reduced.
4. The labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, a plurality of transmission ropes and traction ropes are not required to be manually moved and lifted, the operation intensity of tail rope workers is relieved through free adjustment of pulleys.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-pulley non-directional pulley of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the non-directional pulley of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: the ground wire pulley 1, the traction pulley 2, the upper bracket 3, the lower bracket 4, the bracket connecting piece 5, the first installation position 6, the avoidance position 7, the opening bracket 8, the second installation position 9 and the connecting part 10.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a double-pulley non-directional pulley comprises a ground pulley 1, a traction pulley 2, an upper bracket 3, a lower bracket 4 and a bracket connecting piece 5; the upper bracket 3 is provided with a semi-closed first installation position 6 for installing the ground wire pulley 1, an avoidance position 7 which is communicated with the first installation position 6 and used for allowing the ground wire to enter is arranged below the first installation position 6, and an opening bracket 8 which can open or close the avoidance position 7 is arranged on the side surface of the upper bracket 3, which is positioned on the avoidance position 7; the lower bracket 4 is provided with a semi-closed second installation position 9 for installing the traction pulley 2, and a connecting part 10 for connecting a fixed rope is arranged below the lower bracket 4; the bracket connecting piece 5 is an I-shaped piece, the upper end of the bracket connecting piece is connected with one side of the avoidance position 7 of the upper bracket 3, and the lower end of the bracket connecting piece is connected with the lower bracket 4; the ground wire pulley 1 is rotatably arranged on a first installation position 6 of the upper bracket 3, the traction pulley 2 is rotatably arranged on a second installation position 9 of the lower bracket 4, and the axes of the ground wire pulley 1 and the traction pulley 2 are parallel to each other; the ground wire can enter the avoidance position 7 by opening the opening support 8 of the upper support 3 and then enter the first installation position 6 to be abutted on the ground wire pulley 1, and one end of the traction rope passes through the upper part of the traction pulley 2 and is connected with the ground wire gallows to carry out traction. The opening bracket 8 bulges outwards to form an arc surface, and one side of the upper bracket 3, which is opposite to the opening bracket 8, bulges outwards to form an arc surface.
The application method of the double-pulley non-directional pulley comprises the following specific steps:
Step 1, carrying a double-pulley non-directional pulley by ground wire operators, erecting ground wire gallows on the ground wire, and after riding, opening an opening bracket 8 of the double-pulley non-directional pulley, and installing the opening bracket on the ground wire on one advancing side;
Step 2, connecting a fixed rope at the connecting part 10 of the double-pulley non-directional pulley, connecting one end of a traction rope with a ground wire galloping, and vertically placing the other end of the traction rope below the ground wire together with the fixed rope through the upper part of the traction pulley 2;
And 3, dragging the pulley non-directional pulley to move forwards on the ground wire by the wire operator from the lower part of the ground wire through the fixed rope, tightening the fixed rope after reaching the target position, and pulling the traction rope so as to drive the ground wire to fly forwards.
The foregoing detailed description is directed to embodiments of the invention which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather to cover all modifications and variations within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The use method of the double-pulley non-directional pulley is characterized in that the double-pulley non-directional pulley comprises a ground wire pulley, a traction pulley, an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a bracket connecting piece; the upper bracket is provided with a semi-closed first installation position for installing the ground wire pulley, an avoidance position communicated with the first installation position and used for allowing the ground wire to enter is arranged below the first installation position, and an opening bracket capable of opening or closing the avoidance position is arranged on the side surface of the upper bracket, which is positioned in the avoidance position; the lower bracket is provided with a semi-closed second installation position for installing the traction pulley, and a connecting part for connecting the fixed rope is arranged below the lower bracket; the bracket connecting piece is an I-shaped piece, the upper end of the bracket connecting piece is connected with one side of the upper bracket, which is kept away from the position, and the lower end of the bracket connecting piece is connected with the lower bracket; the ground wire pulley is rotatably arranged on a first installation position of the upper bracket, the traction pulley is rotatably arranged on a second installation position of the lower bracket, and the axes of the ground wire pulley and the traction pulley are parallel to each other; the ground wire can enter the first installation position to be abutted on the ground wire pulley after the opening support of the upper support is opened to avoid the position, and one end of the traction rope passes through the upper part of the traction pulley and is connected with the ground wire gallows to carry out traction;
The specific using steps are as follows: step 1, carrying a double-pulley non-directional pulley by ground wire operators, erecting ground wire gallows on the ground wire, and after riding, opening an opening bracket of the double-pulley non-directional pulley, and installing the opening bracket on the ground wire at one advancing side;
step2, connecting a fixed rope at the connecting part of the double-pulley non-directional pulley, connecting one end of a traction rope with a ground wire galloping, and vertically placing the other end of the traction rope below the ground wire together with the fixed rope through the upper part of the traction pulley;
And 3, dragging the pulley non-directional pulley to move forwards on the ground wire by the wire operator from the lower part of the ground wire through the fixed rope, tightening the fixed rope after reaching the target position, and pulling the traction rope so as to drive the ground wire to fly forwards.
2. The two-pulley non-directional pulley according to claim 1, wherein the open bracket bulges outwards to form an arc surface, and one side of the upper bracket, which faces the open bracket, bulges outwards to form an arc surface.
CN201810534473.8A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Double-pulley non-directional pulley and application method thereof Active CN108429189B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112421481A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-26 国网新疆电力有限公司吐鲁番供电公司 Tackle device for treating foreign matters in electrified manner

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202696048U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-23 江苏省电力公司苏州供电公司 Tackle type foreign matter combustion processing device
JP2014135793A (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-24 C Tekku:Kk Sheave for line transfer work and line transfer work method
CN108075397A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-25 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 Mobile corner block
CN208571431U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-03-01 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 Double-pulley non-directional pulley

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06225420A (en) * 1993-01-16 1994-08-12 Koudenshiya:Kk Suspending metal wheel for stringing
CN105186378A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-23 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 Power transmission line channel crossing protection mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202696048U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-01-23 江苏省电力公司苏州供电公司 Tackle type foreign matter combustion processing device
JP2014135793A (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-24 C Tekku:Kk Sheave for line transfer work and line transfer work method
CN108075397A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-25 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 Mobile corner block
CN208571431U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-03-01 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 Double-pulley non-directional pulley

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