CN108428767A - A kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudle row string methods - Google Patents

A kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudle row string methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108428767A
CN108428767A CN201810279836.8A CN201810279836A CN108428767A CN 108428767 A CN108428767 A CN 108428767A CN 201810279836 A CN201810279836 A CN 201810279836A CN 108428767 A CN108428767 A CN 108428767A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
string
series connection
welding
main grid
negative
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Pending
Application number
CN201810279836.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马俊
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Nantong Gerun Intelligent Photovoltaic Co Ltd
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Nantong Gerun Intelligent Photovoltaic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810279836.8A priority Critical patent/CN108428767A/en
Publication of CN108428767A publication Critical patent/CN108428767A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1876Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
    • H01L31/188Apparatus specially adapted for automatic interconnection of solar cells in a module
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudles to arrange string method, includes the following steps:A, it is equal-sized half cell piece by full wafer laser cutting;B, utilize welding series welding at single string the half cell piece of well cutting in advance;C, after the completion of single string concatenation, 6 string battery strings are subjected to typesetting according to the string pitch requirements proper alignment of design on the glass for be laid with glued membrane;D, with busbar that single string series connection is integral after the completion of typesetting;The series connection of the string of tail portion 1,2,3,4 string series connection, 5,6 string series connection when E, connecting, and stem is 1 string simply connected, 2,3 string series connection, 4,5 string series connection, 6 string simply connecteds;F, after the completion of concatenation, above and below stem between busbar from the bottom up successively cushioning glued membrane, insulation filler strip, it is laid with back side glued membrane, backboard or back glass, stickup glass surface bar code etc. successively again and completes lamination operation, row of the invention string method effectively reduces component internal ohmic loss.

Description

A kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudle row string methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module technical field, specially a kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudles arrange string method.
Background technology
The different size that photovoltaic module is cut open by solar battery sheet or by laser cutting machine machine or steel-wire cutting machine Solar cell combines composition.Due to electric current and voltage all very littles of monolithic solar cell piece, then we are him First series connection obtain high voltage, then it is in parallel obtain high current after, pass through a diode(Prevent electric current from feeding back)Then it exports.Light Lie prostrate component(Also it is solar panel)It is most heavy in core and the solar power system in solar power system The part wanted.It is to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and be sent in accumulator and store, or push loaded work piece that it, which is acted on,;But It is that, with the use of Miniature inverter, directly the current source of photovoltaic module can be transformed into the voltage source of 40V or so, just It can drive in our life of appliance applications;Meanwhile photovoltaic module is being constantly brought forth new ideas, due to photovoltaic module it is in the field of business for It is called made in China, it should have Created in China, and then the upgrading innovative product of photovoltaic module occur, such as photovoltaic ceramic tile, photovoltaic Color steel tile, this kind of product can directly replace traditional construction material tile, also have the function of photovoltaic module, once step into general city , certain impact will be caused to photovoltaic module and traditional construction material.
With the fast development of photovoltaic market, photovoltaic generation has become the outstanding person of new energy field, and photovoltaic module is made For the carrier of solar power generation, the quality of its performance directly determines its competitiveness in photovoltaic generation market, for this purpose, vast Photovoltaic people actively has developed various rule technologies, to improve component power as far as possible, adapts to market development.It is produced in numerous photovoltaic modulies In product technology, lamination techniques due to it can make to arrange greater number of cell piece in unit area and with improving component power Effect, so, lamination techniques are always the emphasis that vast photovoltaic people is studied.
So-called lamination is both to be interconnected battery in a manner of closer, the gap between battery is enabled to be preferably minimized, even Edge is slightly overlapped, therefore more batteries can be laid in same unit area, and extinction area increases, to improve work( Rate.But currently used laminating method is that adjacent cell piece edge is directly glued to glutinous series connection bunchiness using conducting resinl, using Lamination typesetting is at stacked wafer moudle, though this technique has high power, low-loss advantage, operation is complicated, realizes that volume production is difficult, and The technology is and less for the application of more main grid components at present mostly suitable for no main grid component, and existing special invention is a kind of new mostly main More main grid technologies, lamination techniques, half chip technology can be combined together, obtain the photovoltaic group of higher power by grid half stacked wafer moudle Part.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudles to arrange string method, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudle row string methods, Include the following steps:
A, it is equal-sized half cell piece by full wafer laser cutting;
B, utilize welding series welding at single string the half cell piece of well cutting in advance;
C, after the completion of single string concatenation, by 6 string battery strings according to the string pitch requirements proper alignment of design in the glass for being laid with glued membrane Typesetting is carried out on glass;
D, with busbar that single string series connection is integral after the completion of typesetting, i.e., the welding that every string head and the tail stretch out is welded with busbar Get up, is divided into stem welding series connection and tail portion welding series connection;
The series connection of the string of tail portion 1,2,3,4 string series connection, 5,6 string series connection when E, connecting, and stem is 1 string simply connected, 2,3 string series connection, 4,5 strings Series connection, 6 string simply connecteds;
F, after the completion of concatenation, cushioning glued membrane, insulation filler strip successively from the bottom up between busbar above and below stem then are laid with successively Back side glued membrane, backboard or back glass, stickup glass surface bar code etc. complete lamination operation, and EL is surveyed before being then laminated successively It tries, be laminated, framing up, attaching wire box, test, the procedures such as final inspection can be completed more main grid half lamination finished Components and make.
Preferably, specific composition method is in the step C:Adjacent two string unidirectional positive and negative anodes when typesetting on the contrary, Such as in terms of module backside head, it is followed successively by positive and negative-positive and negative-positive and negative alternating state from left to right, if p-type component, then head is gone here and there on a left side 1 Portion's welding is drawn from the cell piece back side, and tail portion is drawn from front, and a left side 2 is gone here and there head welding and drawn from cell piece front, and tail portion is from anti- Face is drawn, and is alternately analogized successively;If N-type component, then 1 string head welding of a left side is from front extraction, and tail portion is drawn from the negative, a left side 2 String head welding is drawn from the negative, and tail portion is drawn from front.
Preferably, glued membrane is composed of the following components according to mass parts in the step C:Ethylene-vinyl acetate base is copolymerized 50-60 parts of object, 2-3 parts of crosslinking and curing agent, 2-5 parts of silane coupling agent, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 2-4 parts of light stabilizer, rheology 1-3 parts of auxiliary agent.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is by more main grid technologies and lamination techniques, half skill Art combines together, not only has unique more main grid battery connection types, effectively reduces component internal ohmic loss, more important Be to take full advantage of white space in component area, lifting assembly energy per unit area density, to obtain high power, high efficiency The more main grid components of component.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is back laminate figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudle row string methods, packet Include following steps:
A, it is equal-sized half cell piece 1 by full wafer laser cutting;
B, by the half cell piece 1 of well cutting in advance using welding series welding at single string, when series connection, requires welding and cell piece surface Main grid wire bonding is good, and is overlapped within the scope of adjacent two half battery edge certain size, and key problem in technology point is lap Welding needs to flatten using forming machanism special in string welding machine, because conventional more main grid weldings are that have certain thickness, pressure Flat is pressure break cell piece when avoiding being laminated in order to reduce the difference in height of lap cell piece;
C, after the completion of single string concatenation, by 6 string battery strings according to the string pitch requirements proper alignment of design in the glass for being laid with glued membrane Typesetting is carried out on glass;
D, with busbar that single string series connection is integral after the completion of typesetting, i.e., the welding that every string head and the tail stretch out is welded with busbar Get up, is divided into stem welding series connection and tail portion welding series connection;
The series connection of the string of tail portion 1,2,3,4 string series connection, 5,6 string series connection when E, connecting, and stem is 1 string simply connected, 2,3 string series connection, 4,5 strings Series connection, 6 string simply connecteds;
F, after the completion of concatenation, cushioning glued membrane, insulation filler strip successively from the bottom up between busbar above and below stem then are laid with successively Back side glued membrane, backboard or back glass, stickup glass surface bar code etc. complete lamination operation, and EL is surveyed before being then laminated successively It tries, be laminated, framing up, attaching wire box, test, the procedures such as final inspection can be completed more main grid half lamination finished Components and make.
In the present invention, specific composition method is in step C:The unidirectional positive and negative anodes of adjacent two string are on the contrary, such as when typesetting In terms of module backside head, it is followed successively by positive and negative-positive and negative-positive and negative alternating state from left to right, if p-type component, then head is gone here and there on a left side 1 Welding is drawn from the cell piece back side, and tail portion is drawn from front, and 2 string head welding of a left side is drawn from cell piece front, and tail portion is from the negative It draws, alternately analogizes successively;If N-type component, then 1 string head welding of a left side is from front extraction, and tail portion is drawn from the negative, and a left side 2 is gone here and there Head welding is drawn from the negative, and tail portion is drawn from front.
More main grid stacked wafer moudles of the present invention have unique more main grid battery connection types, effectively reduce group Part internal resistance loses;More main grid stacked wafer moudles of the present invention, cell piece lamination arrangement, efficiently use component clear area Domain, lifting assembly energy per unit area density can increase by 5% or so number of batteries piece in equal area, reach high power, efficiently Rate purpose;Present invention can apply to conventional more main grid half stacked wafer moudles, the more main grid half stacked wafer moudles of convention transparent, double glass are more The making of the multiple assemblies such as main grid half stacked wafer moudle, is applicable not only to p-type component, is equally applicable for N-type component;The present invention relates to And more main grid stacked wafer moudles refer mainly to 12 main grid components, i.e., cell piece is designed with 12 main gate lines, but is equally applicable for other The component of specification grid line, such as 4 grid, 5 grid components;More main grid stacked wafer moudles of the present invention can be related to requirement string according to domain Run in version, i.e., single string concatenation half cell piece quantity is adjustable, and the single string quantity of monoblock unit concatenation is adjustable, generally even number String.
In the present invention, glued membrane is composed of the following components according to mass parts in step C:Ethylene-vinyl acetate base co-polymer 50-60 parts, 2-3 parts of crosslinking and curing agent, 2-5 parts of silane coupling agent, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 2-4 parts of light stabilizer, rheology help 1-3 parts of agent.The glued membrane that the present invention uses can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of battery, also improve weather-proof anti-ultraviolet ageing Energy.
In conclusion the present invention combines more main grid technologies and lamination techniques, half chip technology together, not only have unique More main grid battery connection types, effectively reduce component internal ohmic loss, it is often more important that take full advantage of in component area White space, lifting assembly energy per unit area density, to obtain the more main grid components of high power, high efficiency component.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudles arrange string method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
A, it is equal-sized half cell piece (1) by full wafer laser cutting;
B, utilize welding series welding at single string the half cell piece (1) of well cutting in advance;
C, after the completion of single string concatenation, by 6 string battery strings according to the string pitch requirements proper alignment of design in the glass for being laid with glued membrane Typesetting is carried out on glass;
D, with busbar that single string series connection is integral after the completion of typesetting, i.e., the welding that every string head and the tail stretch out is welded with busbar Get up, is divided into stem welding series connection and tail portion welding series connection;
The series connection of the string of tail portion 1,2,3,4 string series connection, 5,6 string series connection when E, connecting, and stem is 1 string simply connected, 2,3 string series connection, 4,5 strings Series connection, 6 string simply connecteds;
F, after the completion of concatenation, cushioning glued membrane, insulation filler strip successively from the bottom up between busbar above and below stem then are laid with successively Back side glued membrane, backboard or back glass, stickup glass surface bar code etc. complete lamination operation, and EL is surveyed before being then laminated successively It tries, be laminated, framing up, attaching wire box, test, the procedures such as final inspection can be completed more main grid half lamination finished Components and make.
2. a kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudles according to claim 1 arrange string method, it is characterised in that:The step C In specific composition method be:Adjacent two string unidirectional positive and negative anodes when typesetting are past from a left side on the contrary, such as in terms of module backside head The right side is followed successively by positive and negative-positive and negative-positive and negative alternating state, and if p-type component, then a left side 1 is gone here and there head welding and drawn from the cell piece back side, tail Portion is drawn from front, and head welding is gone here and there from the extraction of cell piece front in a left side 2, and tail portion is drawn from the negative, is alternately analogized successively;If N Type component then left 1 goes here and there head welding from front extraction, and tail portion is drawn from the negative, and 2 string head welding of a left side is drawn from the negative, tail portion It is drawn from front.
3. a kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudles according to claim 1 arrange string method, it is characterised in that:The step C Middle glued membrane is composed of the following components according to mass parts:50-60 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate base co-polymer, crosslinking and curing agent 2-3 Part, 2-5 parts of silane coupling agent, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 2-4 parts of light stabilizer, 1-3 parts of auxiliary rheological agents.
CN201810279836.8A 2018-04-01 2018-04-01 A kind of more main grid half stacked wafer moudle row string methods Pending CN108428767A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109786479A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-05-21 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process of high power half component
CN110335915A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-15 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 A kind of half lamination solar components and preparation method thereof
CN112289889A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 Battery string production method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103441175A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-11 苏州盛康光伏科技有限公司 Crystalline silicon photovoltaic module
CN104617169A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic component
US20160268924A1 (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-15 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Multi-Level Inverter Apparatus and Method
CN205944116U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-08 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司 Polycrystalline silicon does not have main grid solar module
CN107507881A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 通威太阳能(安徽)有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic half component internal protection circuit attachment structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103441175A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-11 苏州盛康光伏科技有限公司 Crystalline silicon photovoltaic module
CN104617169A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 晶科能源有限公司 Photovoltaic component
US20160268924A1 (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-15 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Multi-Level Inverter Apparatus and Method
CN205944116U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-02-08 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司光伏产业技术分公司 Polycrystalline silicon does not have main grid solar module
CN107507881A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 通威太阳能(安徽)有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic half component internal protection circuit attachment structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109786479A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-05-21 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process of high power half component
CN110335915A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-10-15 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 A kind of half lamination solar components and preparation method thereof
CN112289889A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-29 无锡奥特维科技股份有限公司 Battery string production method

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Application publication date: 20180821