CN108428193A - System and its application method are supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making - Google Patents

System and its application method are supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108428193A
CN108428193A CN201710544361.6A CN201710544361A CN108428193A CN 108428193 A CN108428193 A CN 108428193A CN 201710544361 A CN201710544361 A CN 201710544361A CN 108428193 A CN108428193 A CN 108428193A
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water
basin
pollution
module
prediction
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刘杰
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-makings to support system, including:Database Unit, control unit and dry run module, wherein, control unit, it includes basin water environment situation diagnostic module, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and administers prediction module, basin total amount objective optimization distribution module, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module, river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme preferred module and river basin planning input contribution degree budget module, and the invention also discloses the application methods that system is supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making.The system substantially increase water pollution prediction, diagnostic model accuracy, obtain true and reliable prediction result, convenient for proposing that rational water pollution prevents from planning and administering countermeasure, the system accelerates water pollution predetermined speed, so that water prevention and cure of pollution system can be very good to be applied in practical basin, it is used convenient for people, and technical support is provided for the contamination preventing and improvement of water environment.

Description

System and its application method are supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making
Technical field
The present invention relates to water prevention and cure of pollution field, system and its use are supported in specifically a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making Method.
Background technology
With the rapid development of China's economy and the quickening of process of industrialization, the problem of environmental pollution in China also seems outstanding For protrusion, in environmental pollution, the pollution problem of water environment becomes to be particularly acute.
It is " first dirty for the corresponding resolution of proposition by the situation of water environment pollution in existing water environment treatment Dye, rear to administer ", lead to the severe of water environment situation, influences the economic development of people's daily life and society.
In existing water environment prevention, trend is mainly convenient for according to corresponding environmental parameter prediction water quality, and according to phase The variation tendency answered proposes corresponding precautionary measures, and still, existing water environment prevention system speed in prediction is slow, and Simple water quality prediction can only be carried out, can not propose reasonable precautions, certain inconvenience is caused to the use of people.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-makings to support system and its application method, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making support system, including:
Database Unit, to store socioeconomic data, disposal of pollutants data, water environment treatment data, environmental quality Data, meteorological model data and basic geological study data.
Control unit comprising basin water environment situation diagnostic module, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module, stream Domain total amount objective optimization distribution module, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module, river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme are excellent Modeling block and river basin planning put into contribution degree budget module, wherein:
Dry run module is used for multimode in control unit and integrates the present situation point that coupling technique realizes basin water environment Analysis, the early warning of pollution prediction of situation, the area distribution of pollutant abatement, simulation of water quality prediction, Processing tecchnics selection and harness effect Environment Management Measures and scheme are formulated in assessment.
As a further solution of the present invention:
The basin water environment situation diagnostic module, including comprehensive index system model and index computation model;
The Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module, including basin water resources consumption forecast computation model, water are dirty It contaminates emitted smoke computation model and pollution control puts into computation model;
The quality in watershed simulation and forecast module carries out mould using one-dimensional network of waterways model and discretization method watershed water quality Quasi- prediction.
The application method of system, including above-mentioned water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making are supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making Support system, the specific steps are:
S1, structure Database Unit;
S2, basin water environment situation diagnostic module use comprehensive index system and index computation model, watershed water environment Situation carries out analysis and early warning;
S3, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module are using basin water resources consumption forecast computation model, water pollution The social economy in emitted smoke computation model and pollution control input computation model realization basin, water resources consumption, water pollution Discharge and the prediction of control investment;
The method that S4, basin total amount objective optimization distribution module use multiple constraint single-objective linear programing, will be in economics The common Gini Coefficient analysis for weighing distribution of earnings justice is introduced into the major pollutants totalizing method of basin;
S5, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module are based on basin point source knead dough source contamination data, water quality data and geographical sky Between data, basin is divided into several sub-basins, in conjunction with the methods of one-dimensional network of waterways model and discretization watershed water quality carry out Simulation and prediction;
S6, river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme preferred module, which use, is based on Multi-Objective Decision Theory method, With cost of investment and operating cost, minimum, major pollutants removal rate is up to object function, with total investment limitation, pollutant Overall control, sewage actual treatment amount, pollutant process rate, disengaging water concentration and technique limitation etc. are constraints, structure The Optimal Decision-making theoretical model of multiple target basin urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme formulates rational decision-making party for policymaker Case;
S7, basin rule input contribution degree budget module are by building contribution of the planning input to economic development and enhancement of environment Action model, is basic data with Water Basin Water Pollution controlling input, and quantification measuring and calculating analysis Basin Pollution Control puts into measure pair River valley economy develops and the contribution function of pollution emission reduction;
S8, dry run module realize As-Is analysis, the pollution of basin water environment by multiple-model integration coupling technique Prediction of situation early warning, the distribution of pollutant fluxes area, simulation of water quality prediction, Processing tecchnics selection and harness effect assessment, system Determine Environment Management Measures and scheme.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The system substantially increase water pollution prediction, diagnostic model accuracy, obtain true and reliable prediction result, just It prevents from planning and administering countermeasure in the rational water pollution of proposition.
The system accelerates water pollution predetermined speed so that water prevention and cure of pollution system can be very good to be applied to practical basin In, it is used convenient for people, and technical support is provided for the contamination preventing and improvement of water environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram that system is supported in water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that System Utilization Procedure is supported in water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making.
In figure:1- Database Unit;2- control units;21- basin water environment situation diagnostic modules;22- Water Basin Water Pollutions Discharge and improvement prediction module;The basins 23- total amount objective optimization distribution module;24- quality in watershed simulation and forecast modules;25- flows Plan urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme preferred module in domain;26- river basin plannings put into contribution degree budget module;3- dry runs Module.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, system is supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making, including:
Database Unit 1, to store socioeconomic data, disposal of pollutants data, water environment treatment data, environmental quality Data, meteorological model data and basic geological study data.
Control unit 2 comprising basin water environment situation diagnostic module 21, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module 22, basin total amount objective optimization distribution module 23, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module 24, river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm are built If scheme preferred module 25 and river basin planning input contribution degree budget module 26, wherein:
Basin water environment situation diagnostic module 21, including comprehensive index system model and index computation model, according to data Basic data watershed environment situation in library unit 1 carries out analysis and early warning;
Water Basin Water Pollution discharges and administers prediction module 22, including basin water resources consumption forecast computation model, water pollution Emitted smoke computation model and pollution control put into computation model, according to the pollutant emission data in Database Unit 1, water Environmental improvement data, environmental quality data, meteorological model data and basic geological study data streams domain carry out social economy, water resource Consumption, water pollution discharge and the prediction of control investment;
Basin total amount objective optimization distribution module 23, will be in economics using the method for the existing planning of multiple constraint single goal The common Gini Coefficient analysis for weighing distribution of earnings justice is introduced into the major pollutants totalizing method of basin;
Quality in watershed simulation and forecast module 24, according to the data in Database Unit 1, by one-dimensional network of waterways model and discrete Change method watershed water quality carries out simulation and forecast;
River basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme preferred module 25 is based on Multi-Objective Decision Theory method, structure The Optimal Decision-making theoretical model of target basin urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme, provides decision scheme;
River basin planning puts into contribution degree budget module 26, is contributed economic development and enhancement of environment by building planning input Action model, quantification measuring and calculating analysis Basin Pollution Control input measure watershed economic development and the contribution of pollution emission reduction are made With;
Dry run module 3 is used for multimode in control unit 2 and integrates the present situation that coupling technique realizes basin water environment Analysis, the early warning of pollution prediction of situation, pollutant cut down area distribution, simulation of water quality prediction, Processing tecchnics selection and improvement effect Benefit assessment, formulates Environment Management Measures and scheme.
Referring to Fig. 2, System Utilization Procedure, including above-mentioned water prevention and cure of pollution rule are supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making DSS is drawn, the specific steps are:
S1, structure Database Unit;
S2, basin water environment situation diagnostic module 21 use comprehensive index system and index computation model, watershed water ring Border situation carries out analysis and early warning;
S3, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module 22 are dirty using basin water resources consumption forecast computation model, water The social economy in dye emitted smoke computation model and pollution control input computation model realization basin, water resources consumption, water are dirty Dye discharge and the prediction of control investment;
The method that S4, basin total amount objective optimization distribution module 23 use multiple constraint single-objective linear programing, by economics In commonly weigh the Gini Coefficient analysis of distribution of earnings justice and be introduced into the major pollutants totalizing method of basin;
S5, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module 24 are based on basin point source knead dough source contamination data, water quality data and geography Basin is divided into several sub-basins by spatial data, in conjunction with the methods of one-dimensional network of waterways model and discretization watershed water quality into Row simulation and prediction;
S6, river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme preferred module 25 are using based on Multi-Objective Decision Theory side Method, with cost of investment and operating cost, minimum, major pollutants removal rate is up to object function, with total investment limitation, dirt It is constraints to contaminate object overall control, sewage actual treatment amount, pollutant process rate, disengaging water concentration and technique limitation etc., The Optimal Decision-making theoretical model for building multiple target basin urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme formulates rational decision for policymaker Scheme;
S7, basin rule input contribution degree budget module 26 are by building tribute of the planning input to economic development and enhancement of environment Action model is offered, is basic data with Water Basin Water Pollution controlling input, quantification measuring and calculating analysis Basin Pollution Control puts into measure The contribution function of watershed economic development and pollution emission reduction;
S8, dry run module 3 realize As-Is analysis, the pollution of basin water environment by multiple-model integration coupling technique Prediction of situation early warning, the distribution of pollutant fluxes area, simulation of water quality prediction, Processing tecchnics selection and harness effect assessment, system Determine Environment Management Measures and scheme.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (3)

1. system is supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making, which is characterized in that including:
Database Unit, to store socioeconomic data, disposal of pollutants data, water environment treatment data, environmental quality data, Meteorological model data and basic geological study data.
Control unit comprising basin water environment situation diagnostic module, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module, basin are total Measure objective optimization distribution module, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module, the preferred mould of river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme Block and river basin planning put into contribution degree budget module, wherein:
Dry run module, be used for multimode in control unit integrate coupling technique realize basin water environment As-Is analysis, The early warning of pollution prediction of situation, the area distribution of pollutant abatement, simulation of water quality prediction, Processing tecchnics selection and harness effect are commented Estimate, formulates Environment Management Measures and scheme.
2. system is supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The basin water environment situation diagnostic module, including comprehensive index system model and index computation model;
The Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module, including basin water resources consumption forecast computation model, water pollution row Put prediction computation model and pollution control input computation model;
The quality in watershed simulation and forecast module using one-dimensional network of waterways model and discretization method watershed water quality simulate pre- It surveys.
3. the application method of system is supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making, which is characterized in that appoint including such as claim 1-2 System is supported in water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making described in one, the specific steps are:
S1, structure Database Unit;
S2, basin water environment situation diagnostic module use comprehensive index system and index computation model, watershed water environment situation Carry out analysis and early warning;
S3, Water Basin Water Pollution discharge and improvement prediction module are discharged using basin water resources consumption forecast computation model, water pollution The social economy in prediction computation model and pollution control input computation model realization basin, water resources consumption, water pollution discharge And the prediction of control investment;
The method that S4, basin total amount objective optimization distribution module use multiple constraint single-objective linear programing will be commonly used in economics The Gini Coefficient analysis of measurement distribution of earnings justice be introduced into the major pollutants totalizing method of basin;
S5, quality in watershed simulation and forecast module are based on basin point source knead dough source contamination data, water quality data and geographical space number According to basin is divided into several sub-basins, is simulated in conjunction with the methods of one-dimensional network of waterways model and discretization watershed water quality And prediction;
S6, river basin planning urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme preferred module, which use, is based on Multi-Objective Decision Theory method, to throw Money cost is up to object function with operating cost minimum, major pollutants removal rate, with total investment limitation, the total amount of pollutant Control, sewage actual treatment amount, pollutant process rate pass in and out water concentration and technique limitation etc. as constraints, build more mesh The Optimal Decision-making theoretical model for marking basin urban wastewater treatment firm construction scheme formulates rational decision scheme for policymaker;
S7, basin rule input contribution degree budget module are by building contribution function of the planning input to economic development and enhancement of environment Model, is basic data with Water Basin Water Pollution controlling input, and quantification measuring and calculating analysis Basin Pollution Control puts into measure watershed The contribution function of economic development and pollution emission reduction;
S8, dry run module realize As-Is analysis, the pollution situation of basin water environment by multiple-model integration coupling technique Prediction and warning, the distribution of pollutant fluxes area, simulation of water quality prediction, Processing tecchnics selection and harness effect assessment, formulate ring Border management measure and scheme.
CN201710544361.6A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 System and its application method are supported in a kind of water prevention and cure of pollution programmed decision-making Pending CN108428193A (en)

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CN116432551A (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-07-14 西北农林科技大学 River junction water quality distribution simulation method based on satellite image and CFD

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CN116432551B (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-12-15 西北农林科技大学 River junction water quality distribution simulation method based on satellite image and CFD

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Application publication date: 20180821