CN108426614A - A kind of visual air flow indicator and its method for measuring deodorization air hose air quantity - Google Patents
A kind of visual air flow indicator and its method for measuring deodorization air hose air quantity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108426614A CN108426614A CN201810068598.6A CN201810068598A CN108426614A CN 108426614 A CN108426614 A CN 108426614A CN 201810068598 A CN201810068598 A CN 201810068598A CN 108426614 A CN108426614 A CN 108426614A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind disk
- air
- flow indicator
- visual
- deodorization
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F15/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
- G01F15/06—Indicating or recording devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of visual air flow indicator, fixing axle is equipped in transparent tube body, wind disk is mounted on by bearing in fixing axle, and can be rotated around fixing axle, and several air holes are offered on the wind disk；The side of transparent cylinder is equipped with graduated scale.Gas enters transparent cylinder from cylinder body bottom, when gas is by the air holes of wind disk, pushes the rotation of wind disk so that wind disk hovers in transparent tube body, and the position that graduated scale is corresponded to by wind disk obtains air volume.Its advantage is that：The deodorization air hose of visual air flow indicator is installed, by observing graduated scale, it can immediately, accurately read air force in deodorization air hose, to realize adjusting of the scene to air quantity in deodorization air hose, its cost is far below eddy currents, plug-in type gas flowmeter currently on the market, and the more convenient quantum jump for reading data on flows, being built sewage treatment plant's deodorization air hose air quantity monitors at present.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring deodorization air hose wind speed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of visual air flow indicator.
Background technology
Currently, the air mass flow indicator in traditional deodorization air hose is brought using 3 Red Ribbons or flamboyancy air-flow
Whether there is gas discharge in observation air hose, there are following defects：1）Air mass flow indicator cannot show the wind in deodorization air hose
The relative size of amount；2）Flamboyancy air-flow band can stop the reflux of condensed water, cause condensed water to accumulate on pipeline for a long time, to pipe
It causes to corrode in road.
And can accurately show that the flowmeter cost of reading is high, it can not promote the use of on a large scale.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of visual air flow indicators, intuitive accurately to read in deodorization air hose
Air volume.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of visual air flow indicator, including it is transparent
Cylinder is all provided with through-hole at the top and bottom of the transparent cylinder, it is characterised in that be equipped in the transparent tube body
Fixing axle, the fixing axle are fixed on the center of transparent cylinder；
Wind disk, the wind disk is mounted on by bearing in fixing axle, and can be rotated around fixing axle, is offered on the wind disk several
Air holes；
Spring, the spring are set in outside fixing axle, and affiliated spring is divided into two sections, the upper bullet being respectively located above wind disk
Lower spring below spring and setting wind disk, its role is to the elastic force being subject in wind disk hovering position difference differences；
Graduated scale, the graduated scale are located at the side of transparent cylinder；
Gas enters transparent cylinder from cylinder body bottom, when gas is by the air holes of wind disk, pushes the rotation of wind disk so that wind disk hovers
In transparent tube body, the position that graduated scale is corresponded to by wind disk obtains air volume.
Further, the upper end of the transparent cylinder is equipped with upper flange, and Y type holders are equipped in upper flange；Transparent cylinder
Lower end is equipped with lower flange, and Y type holders are equipped in lower flange；Upper flange Y type carriage centers are fixed in the upper end of fixing axle, and lower end is solid
Due to lower flange Y type carriage centers, the upper spring is located between wind disk and upper flange, and the lower spring is located at wind disk and laxative remedy
Between orchid.
Further, the center of the wind disk is equipped with the mounting hole for installing bearing, radial around the mounting hole
Several strip-shaped holes are evenly distributed with, the outer ring of the wind disk is evenly distributed with multiple round holes.
Further, a side of strip-shaped hole is equipped with groove so that when gas passes through strip-shaped hole, pushes the rotation of wind disk.
Preferably, the percent opening of wind disk is within 8.8% to 35.18%.
Preferably, in wind disk strip-shaped hole groove the gradient be 30 ° ~ 42 °, the 28% of the of length no more than wind disk diameter of strip-shaped hole.
Further, the visual air flow indicator is mounted on vertical deodorization air hose, under the bottom of transparent cylinder
Flange is connect with vertical deodorization air hose, for measuring air force in deodorization air hose.
Further, the flow indicator apoplexy disk, fixing axle, upper flange, lower flange are stainless steel material, thoroughly
Placket body is then corrosion-resistant plastic.
It is big using visual air flow indicator measurement deodorization air hose air quantity that another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Small method intuitively can accurately read air volume in deodorization air hose.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows：It is a kind of to be measured using visual air flow indicator
The method of deodorization air hose air quantity, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
A, visual air flow indicator is mounted on vertical deodorization air hose, the visual air flow indicator includes transparent
Cylinder, the transparent cylinder body bottom are equipped with lower flange, and fixing axle is equipped in the transparent tube body, and wind disk is mounted on solid by bearing
It on dead axle, and can be rotated around fixing axle, several air holes are offered on the wind disk；The side of transparent cylinder is equipped with graduated scale, institute
The bottom lower flange for stating transparent cylinder is connect with vertical deodorization air hose,
B, the air-quantity adjusting valve in deodorization air hose is closed, wind disk is in bottom, air quantity 0 at this time；
C, with the unlatching of air-quantity adjusting valve, foul smell below visual air flow indicator upwardly through wind disk when, wind disk
Upper small sircle hole discharges a part of gas, and a part of gas is discharged by the strip-shaped hole on wind disk, has the gradient, gas on one side in strip-shaped hole
When body passes through strip-shaped hole, the rotation of wind disk is pushed, air quantity is bigger, and the speed of rotation is faster, and wind disk hovering position is higher, transparent cylinder
Graduated scale is posted on surface, by graduated scale it can be seen that passing through deodorization air hose air volume；
D, after air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, wind disk automatically reverts to initial position with the effect of its own gravity.
A kind of visual air flow indicator of the present invention, can be mounted on deodorization air hose（Vertical direction）On, using can be around
The wind dish structure that axis freely up and down rotates, air force is different, and wind disk hovering position is different, is referred to by observing visual air flow
The scale for showing transparent staving high scale ruler in device, air force in reading deodorization air hose that can be simple and clear（Air quantity is big, and wind disk is outstanding
It is high to stop height, air quantity is small, and wind disk hovering height is low）.Its advantage is that：The deodorization air hose of visual air flow indicator is installed, is led to
Observation graduated scale is crossed, air force in deodorization air hose can immediately, be accurately read, to realize scene to air quantity in deodorization air hose
Adjusting, cost far below eddy currents, plug-in type gas flowmeter currently on the market, and it is more convenient read data on flows,
It is a quantum jump of built sewage treatment plant's deodorization air hose air quantity monitoring at present.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of flange plate；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of wind disk.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of visual air flow indicator, including flange plate 1, holder 2, cylinder 3, the blind flange
Plate 1 be fixed on 3 upper and lower ends of cylinder and with cylinder 3 concentrically, fixing axle 4, the fixing axle 4 is fixed on staving 2 by holder 2
The position of center, the fixing axle 4 pass through among bearing 5, and bearing is set on bearing block 5 can do up and down certainly along fixing axle
By rotating, the wind disk 6 is fixed on bearing block 5, to make wind disk 6 freely up and down be rotated around axis in cylinder 3, passes through wind disk
6 position intuitively can accurately read the size of air mass flow on graduated scale 7.Cylinder 3 uses transparent material, to find out
Position of the wind disk 6 in cylinder.The graduated scale is arranged on air mass flow indicator exterior clear cylinder, the quarter on graduated scale
Spending range and scale can customize according to design air flow value and caliber.It is also arranged with spring outside the fixing axle 4.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with Y type holders in the flange plate 1 of the transparent cylinder, fixing axle 4 is fixed on
On Y type holders, specifically, the upper end of the transparent cylinder is equipped with upper flange, and Y type holders are equipped in upper flange；Transparent cylinder
Lower end is equipped with lower flange, and Y type holders are equipped in lower flange；Upper flange Y type carriage centers are fixed in the upper end of fixing axle, and lower end is solid
Due to lower flange Y type carriage centers.
As shown in figure 3, the center of the wind disk is equipped with the mounting hole for installing bearing, it is radial around the mounting hole
Several strip-shaped holes are evenly distributed with, the outer ring of the wind disk is evenly distributed with multiple round holes, and the side of the strip-shaped hole is along wind disk
Radial setting, the width at strip-shaped hole Jin Feng disk center end is smaller, and the width at nearly wind disk outer ring end is larger.
Further, a side of strip-shaped hole is equipped with groove so that when gas passes through strip-shaped hole, pushes the rotation of wind disk.
When the visual air flow indicator of the present invention is mounted on vertical deodorization air hose, first by the wind in deodorization air hose
Adjustable valve door is closed, and wind disk is in bottom, air quantity 0 at this time.With the unlatching of air-quantity adjusting valve, foul smell is indicated from flow
When below device upwardly through wind disk, small sircle hole discharges a part of gas on wind disk, and a part of gas passes through the strip-shaped hole on wind disk
It is discharged, has the gradient on one side in strip-shaped hole, when gas passes through strip-shaped hole, push the rotation of wind disk, air quantity is bigger, and the speed of rotation is got over
Soon, wind disk hovering position is higher, and air quantity graduated scale is posted on air mass flow indicator staving surface, by graduation apparatus it can be seen that logical
Cross air hose air volume.After air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, wind disk can automatically revert to initial with the effect of its own gravity
Position.
Wherein the quantity in the pore size of round hole and hole, the bevel angle of strip-shaped hole, groove quantity, spring diameter are thick
Carefully, the weight of spring space density, length, Material Strength, frictional force size between axis and bearing block, wind disk will pass through
The many factors such as profession calculating, experiment determine the accurate principal element of air mass flow indicator；
Kong Kai great, quantity is more, and wind disk will be unable to rotation, rotation stops and the instruction air quantity that floats up and down, and Kong Kai little, quantity is few, wind disk
Will rotate into top cannot be read correctly flow.According to experiment, empirical data is that percent opening is within 8.8% to 35.18%.Wind disk
Thickness, bevel angle, groove quantity, pore size, quantity are the sizes by caliber, and air volume coordinates spring
Can, frictional force size between axis and bearing, what many factors such as weight of wind disk determined.To pass through complicated correlation computations and more
Secondary experiment is verified to determine.The 0-150m that the air quantity range of 150 calibers of Φ has3/ h, some 0-650m3/ h, though the size of caliber
It is so the same, but it is different to measure air force, this just need the quantity in hole, bevel angle, groove quantity, spring diameter,
Away from density, Material Strength, coordinate spring performance, frictional force size between axis and bearing, many factors such as weight of wind disk are adjusted
Section.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, through testing and calculating, when deodorization air hose is Φ 150, caliber air quantity is ranging from
0-150m3When/h, percent opening 8.8%, wind disk weight is 67.65g ~ 69.7g；And air quantity ranging from 0-650m3When/h, open
Porosity is 35.18%, and wind disk weight is 20.1g ~ 22.39g.
Bevel angle is to determine an important factor for wind disk rotates speed with length, and the wind disk gradient is bigger, and length is longer, wind disk
Velocity of rotation is faster, on the contrary then slower, and the rotating speed of wind disk cannot be too fast, can not be too slow, causes between axis and bearing soon very much
Frictional force is big, and the abrasion of axis and bearing is too big, and service life is shorter, can not be too slow, too slow since wind disk its own gravity is former
Cause, air quantity, which is worked as from 0, increases to 60m3When/h, wind disk is still in 0 position, and when air quantity is more than 60m3Wind disk flies up suddenly when/h.
Through measuring and calculating, the gradient of wind disk cannot be too big, can not be too small, is typically in the range of 30 ° ~ 42 °, length can not be too long, does not surpass generally
The 28% of diameter is crossed, the speed of wind disk rotation is usually 2.5 seconds/circle, and calculating is needed to be obtained with experiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of visual air flow indicator, including transparent cylinder, it is all provided with through-hole at the top and bottom of the transparent cylinder,
It is characterized in that being equipped in the transparent tube body
Fixing axle, the fixing axle are fixed on the center of transparent cylinder；
Wind disk, the wind disk is mounted on by bearing in fixing axle, and can be rotated around fixing axle, is offered on the wind disk several
Air holes；
Spring, the spring are set in outside fixing axle, and affiliated spring is divided into two sections, the upper bullet being respectively located above wind disk
Lower spring below spring and setting wind disk, its role is to the elastic force being subject in wind disk hovering position difference differences；
Graduated scale, the graduated scale are located at the side of transparent cylinder；
Gas enters transparent cylinder from cylinder body bottom, when gas is by the air holes of wind disk, pushes the rotation of wind disk so that wind disk hovers
In transparent tube body, the position that graduated scale is corresponded to by wind disk obtains air volume.
2. the visual air flow indicator required such as claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the transparent cylinder is equipped with upper
Flange, upper flange is interior to be equipped with Y type holders；The lower end of transparent cylinder is equipped with lower flange, and Y type holders are equipped in lower flange；Fixing axle
Upper end be fixed on upper flange Y type carriage centers, lower flange Y type carriage centers are fixed in lower end, and the upper spring is located at wind disk
Between upper flange, the lower spring is located between wind disk and lower flange.
3. the visual air flow indicator required such as claim 1, which is characterized in that the center of the wind disk is equipped with for pacifying
The mounting hole for filling bearing is evenly distributed with several strip-shaped holes around the mounting hole is radial, and the outer ring of the wind disk is uniformly divided
It is furnished with multiple round holes.
4. the visual air flow indicator required such as claim 3, which is characterized in that a side of strip-shaped hole is equipped with slope
Mouthful so that when gas passes through strip-shaped hole, push the rotation of wind disk.
5. the visual air flow indicator required such as claim 3, which is characterized in that the gradient of strip-shaped hole groove is in wind disk
30 ° ~ 42 °, the 28% of the of length no more than wind disk diameter of strip-shaped hole.
6. the visual air flow indicator required such as claim 1, which is characterized in that the percent opening of wind disk arrives for 8.8%
Within 35.18%.
7. the visual air flow indicator required such as claim 2, which is characterized in that the visual air flow indicator peace
On vertical deodorization air hose, the bottom lower flange of transparent cylinder is connect with vertical deodorization air hose, for measuring in deodorization air hose
Air force.
8. a kind of method measuring deodorization air hose air quantity using visual air flow indicator, it is characterised in that the method includes
Following steps：
A, visual air flow indicator is mounted on vertical deodorization air hose, the visual air flow indicator includes transparent
Cylinder, the transparent cylinder body bottom are equipped with lower flange, and fixing axle is equipped in the transparent tube body, and wind disk is mounted on solid by bearing
It on dead axle, and can be rotated around fixing axle, several air holes are offered on the wind disk；The side of transparent cylinder is equipped with graduated scale, institute
The bottom lower flange for stating transparent cylinder is connect with vertical deodorization air hose,
B, the air-quantity adjusting valve in deodorization air hose is closed, wind disk is in bottom, air quantity 0 at this time；
C, with the unlatching of air-quantity adjusting valve, foul smell below visual air flow indicator upwardly through wind disk when, wind disk
Upper small sircle hole discharges a part of gas, and a part of gas is discharged by the strip-shaped hole on wind disk, has the gradient, gas on one side in strip-shaped hole
When body passes through strip-shaped hole, the rotation of wind disk is pushed, air quantity is bigger, and the speed of rotation is faster, and wind disk hovering position is higher, transparent cylinder
Graduated scale is posted on surface, by graduated scale it can be seen that passing through deodorization air hose air volume；
D, after air-quantity adjusting valve is closed, wind disk automatically reverts to initial position with the effect of its own gravity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068598.6A CN108426614A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of visual air flow indicator and its method for measuring deodorization air hose air quantity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068598.6A CN108426614A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of visual air flow indicator and its method for measuring deodorization air hose air quantity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108426614A true CN108426614A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63156046
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068598.6A Pending CN108426614A (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of visual air flow indicator and its method for measuring deodorization air hose air quantity |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108426614A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112923983A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 南京宝地梅山产城发展有限公司 | Device for detecting pipeline flow of grease centralized lubrication system |
| RU2776273C1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-07-15 | Евгений Михайлович Кожевников | Control leak with scale |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201810068598.6A patent/CN108426614A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112923983A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 南京宝地梅山产城发展有限公司 | Device for detecting pipeline flow of grease centralized lubrication system |
| CN112923983B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2024-05-03 | 宝武装备智能科技有限公司 | Device for detecting pipeline flow of dry oil centralized lubrication system |
| RU2776273C1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-07-15 | Евгений Михайлович Кожевников | Control leak with scale |
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