CN108425916A - High pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming - Google Patents
High pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming Download PDFInfo
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- CN108425916A CN108425916A CN201810430999.1A CN201810430999A CN108425916A CN 108425916 A CN108425916 A CN 108425916A CN 201810430999 A CN201810430999 A CN 201810430999A CN 108425916 A CN108425916 A CN 108425916A
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- high pressure
- valve body
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- waste liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming, including intermediate mass, two cylinder barrels, piston component, slide valve assembly and guiding valve module, two cylinder barrels are connected on the front and rear sides face of intermediate mass, piston component is movably arranged in intermediate mass, and two pistons in piston component are also respectively placed in two cylinder barrels, slide valve assembly is installed on the upper side of intermediate mass, valve module is oriented to be mounted in intermediate mass, and slide valve assembly, being oriented to valve module and intermediate mass can also act synergistically to drive piston component to be moved forward and backward, and then realize that operation is synchronous to be carried out to needing the stoste being pressurized progress Automatic-boosting and pressure release waste liquid to be automatically drained out in cylinder barrel；The high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming not only has the very high pressure energy rate of recovery, can be to 90% or more；And full mechanical part in its structure, no electric-control system, thus fast response time when equipment overall operation, functional reliability height, service life are long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apparatus for energy recovery technical fields, specifically provide a kind of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming.
Background technology
In industrial production, many equipment need to be promoted to operating pressure with water or liquid with high-pressure pump, such as make pure water
Reverse osmosis membrane operating pressure reach 60bar, chemical industry is even up to 1000bar with liquid, is promoting the same of water or fluid pressure
When also will produce a large amount of high pressure waste water either these high pressure waste waters of waste liquid or waste liquid need to layer by layer be depressurized by pressure reducing valve after again
Discharge, causes huge energy dissipation.
In order to utilize the pressure energy contained in high pressure waste liquid, pressure energy retracting device is had developed in industry.But at present
The existing pressure energy retracting device overwhelming majority depends on import in the market, and the price is very expensive, and delivery date is long；And it is domestic
Equipment again there are such as：Equipment is huge, component is complicated, workpiece is complicated and difficulty of processing is big, electric-control system is complicated, electrical member
Part is more and short life, functional reliability are bad, many defects such as of high cost, therefore can't be applied to well at present practical
In production.
In view of this, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming, and on the one hand it can
Realize the synchronous progress for being automatically drained out operation with pressure release waste liquid to low pressure stoste Automatic-boosting, and the pressure energy rate of recovery is high；It is another
Its simple in structure, compact, reasonable, miniaturization of aspect, and manufacturing cost is low.
The present invention in order to solve its technical problem used by technical solution be：A kind of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy reuse is set
It is standby, including intermediate mass, two cylinder barrels, piston component, slide valve assembly and guiding valve module, it is cuboid that the intermediate mass, which has one,
The ontology of structure, the length direction for defining the ontology are front-rear direction, and the width direction of the ontology is left and right directions, wherein
It is respectively respectively arranged with a mounting hole on the front and rear sides face of the ontology, edge respectively is arranged at intervals in the inside of the ontology
The the first accommodating through-hole and the second accommodating through-hole that front-rear direction extends, and the two-port and described second of the first accommodating through-hole
The two-port of accommodating through-hole further averages Dui Ying not be connected with two mounting holes；It is also spaced setting in the inside of the ontology
There are three not connected first flows, and three first flows are all opened on the right side of the ontology, to form one
The first import flowed into for high pressure waste liquid and two first outlets being discharged respectively for pressure release waste liquid；The inside of the ontology also
Three not connected second flow channels are arranged at intervals with, three second flow channels are all opened on the left side of the ontology,
To form one for the second import of high pressure stoste entrance and two respectively for the second outlets of high pressure stoste discharge；In the ontology
Inside be also arranged at intervals with three not connected third flow channels, three third flow channels are all opened on the upper of the ontology
On side, and also correspondence is connected with three first flows respectively；It is also arranged at intervals with two in the inside of the ontology
The 4th not connected runner, two the 4th runners are also opened on the upper side of the ontology；
Two cylinder barrels are the straight tube body of hollow form, and an axis side of two cylinder barrels is sealedly attached to two respectively
In the mounting hole, and also correspondence is connected with two the 4th runners respectively for an axis side of two cylinder barrels simultaneously, and two
It is respectively sealed and installed with an end cap respectively on another axis side of a cylinder barrel, and one is also offered respectively on each end cap
It is connected and enters for low pressure stoste the through-hole of the cylinder barrel with inside the cylinder barrel；
It for rod-shaped piston rod and two is disk-shaped piston that the piston component, which has one, and the one of the piston rod
End is freely inserted in a cylinder barrel, and the other end of the piston rod is after activity passes through the described first accommodating through-hole and free
It is inserted in another cylinder barrel, two pistons position respectively to be socketed on the both ends of the piston rod, and each described
The periphery wall of piston also being capable of the madial wall in sealing contact in the cylinder barrel corresponding thereto；
It is that axial both sides are opened that the slide valve assembly, which has guiding valve valve body, two cappings and slide valve lever, the guiding valve valve body,
The hollow cylinder structure of mouth is arranged at intervals with five the 5th streams being connected respectively with its inner cavity in the inside of the guiding valve valve body
Road, five the 5th runners are also all opened on the downside of the guiding valve valve body, and the guiding valve valve body laterally and
Location and installation when on the upper side of the ontology, five the 5th runners can respectively with three third flow channels and two
A 4th runner is corresponded and is connected；Two cappings are sealedly attached to the axial both sides of the guiding valve valve body respectively
On, and a high-pressure channel to circulate for high pressure stoste is respectively respectively arranged in each capping, and two high pressures are logical
Road is also connected with the inner cavity of the guiding valve valve body respectively；The slide valve lever is movably set in the inner cavity of the guiding valve valve body,
And the slide valve lever can also the axial direction of guiding valve valve body described in the thrust lower edge of high pressure stoste moved, to realize two
A 4th runner selects one and is connected with first import, and then realizes that two cylinder barrels select one and first import
It is connected；
The guiding valve module have be oriented to valve body, guide sleeve and two guide rods, the guiding valve body are also
The straight tube body of hollow form is sealedly connected with big envelope, also in the guide valve respectively in described be oriented on the axial both sides of valve body
Through opening up there are five the pilot hole for radially extending and being connected respectively with its inner cavity on valve body, five pilot holes are distinguished
Three the first pilot holes and two the second pilot holes are defined as, and same together with two big envelopes in the guiding valve body
When the location and installation of axis is in the described second accommodating through-hole, three first pilot holes can respectively with second import and
Two second outlets are corresponded and are connected, and two second pilot holes correspond to and two high-pressure channel phases respectively
Connection；The coaxial activity of the guide sleeve is built in the inner cavity of the guiding valve body, one end of two guide rods
It is freely inserted in respectively in two cylinder barrels, the other end of two guide rods is freely inserted in the guiding valve body
Inner cavity in, and two guide rods can also select one under the driving of the piston component and be moved along the longitudinal direction
It is dynamic, and the action of two guide rods be able to also drive the guide sleeve to be moved along the longitudinal direction, so that
Two second pilot holes select one and are connected with second import, to realize two high-pressure channels select one with it is described
Second import is connected, that is, realizes that the mobile status of the slide valve lever can be adjusted.
As a further improvement on the present invention, three third flow channels be opened on the upper side upper edge of the ontology before
Rear direction is alternatively arranged, and the opening of two the 4th runners is also in interval is arranged along the longitudinal direction on the upper side of the ontology
Row.
As a further improvement on the present invention, an axis side of two cylinder barrels is threadedly connected to two installations respectively
Kong Zhong, and two cylinder barrels are also in that coaxial line is arranged.
As a further improvement on the present invention, sealing ring is embedded on the madial wall of the described first accommodating through-hole, every
Also sealing ring is embedded on the periphery wall of one piston.
As a further improvement on the present invention, five the 5th runners are defined as three the 5th runner A and two respectively
A 5th runner B, wherein three the 5th runner A and three third flow channels are corresponded and are connected, two described the
Five runner B and two the 4th runners are corresponded and are connected；
The slide valve lever have one for round bar shape bar main body and two respectively from diameter in the outer perimeter wall of the bar main body
To the space ring to be formed that extends outwardly, and the circumferential edges of two space rings also can be in sealing contact in the guiding valve valve body
Madial wall, when being moved under thrust of the slide valve lever in high pressure stoste, one in two the 5th runner B
It is a can and one together with the 5th runner A that first import is connected between two space rings, with reality
Existing two the 5th runner B select one and are connected with first import, and then realize that two the 4th runners select one and institute
The first import is stated to be connected.
As a further improvement on the present invention, two space rings are respectively positioned at the medium position of the bar main body, and
Also it is embedded with sealing ring respectively in the circumferential edges of two space rings.
As a further improvement on the present invention, five pilot holes are along the axial equidistant interval row for being oriented to valve body
Row；
Two cylinder barrels are respectively defined as cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B, it will also cooperation corresponding with the cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B
Two end caps be respectively defined as end cap A and end cap B, and by two of cooperation corresponding with the cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B
The guide rod is respectively defined as guide rod A and guide rod B；After the cylinder barrel A is connected with first import, the work
Stopper rod is moved together with two pistons towards the end cap A, and the piston being located at that time in the cylinder barrel B can touch
The guide rod B, so that the guide rod B can push the guide sleeve to be moved towards the end cap A；
And after the cylinder barrel B is connected with first import, the piston rod is together with two piston courts
It is moved to the end cap B, the piston being located at that time in the cylinder barrel A can touch the guide rod A, so that described lead
The guide sleeve can be pushed to be moved towards the end cap B to bar A.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the guide sleeve is the sliding sleeve main body of hollow tubular and two points with one
The partition circle not extended to form radially from the outer perimeter wall of the sliding sleeve main body, and the circumferential edges of two partition circles
Also can it is in sealing contact in it is described be oriented to valve body madial wall, when under drive of the guide sleeve in the guide rod into
When row is mobile, one in two second pilot holes can be oriented to described first that one is connected with second import
Hole is in together between two partition circles, is connected with second import with realizing that two second pilot holes select one
It is logical.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is also embedded with sealing ring respectively in the circumferential edges of two partition circles.
As a further improvement on the present invention, each guide rod respectively has one for rod-shaped base portion and is integrally connected to
The other end of cutting somebody's hair on described base portion one end, the base portion is freely inserted in a cylinder barrel, the free plant of cutting somebody's hair
In the inner cavity for being oriented to valve body, and described cut somebody's hair can be abutted and be detached from the sliding sleeve body side；
Be additionally provided with a resetting spring, the both ends of the resetting spring position respectively be socketed on two described in cut somebody's hair on.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1. on the one hand, the high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming can be realized to low pressure
Stoste Automatic-boosting is automatically drained out the synchronous progress of operation with pressure release waste liquid, and the pressure energy rate of recovery is high, can be to 90% or more；Separately
On the one hand, because of full mechanical part in the high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming, no electric-control system, thus when equipment overall operation
Fast response time (response time is Millisecond), functional reliability is high, service life is long.2. the high pressure waste liquid pressure energy is returned
With the structure of equipment is simple, compact, reasonable, miniaturization, and manufacturing cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation principle structural schematic diagram of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of intermediate mass of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of intermediate mass of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of intermediate mass of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the backsight structural representation of intermediate mass of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the right side structural representation of intermediate mass of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of slide valve assembly of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the present invention looks up structural representation of slide valve assembly of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of slide valve assembly of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of slide valve lever of the present invention；
Figure 13 is that guiding valve module of the present invention is in the dimensional structure diagram under the first visual angle；
Figure 14 is that guiding valve module of the present invention is in the dimensional structure diagram under the second visual angle；
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention for being oriented to valve module；
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of guide sleeve of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional view of guide rod of the present invention.
In conjunction with attached drawing, make the following instructions：
1 --- intermediate mass 10 --- ontology
11 --- mounting hole 12 --- first accommodating through-hole
13 --- the second accommodating through-hole 14 --- first imports
15 --- first outlet 16 --- second imports
17 --- second outlet 2 --- cylinder barrels
3 --- piston component 30 --- piston rods
31 --- piston 4 --- slide valve assemblies
40 --- guiding valve valve bodies 41 --- cover
42 --- slide valve lever 43 --- high-pressure channels
420 --- bar main body 421 --- space rings
5 --- being oriented to valve module 50 --- are oriented to valve body
51 --- guide sleeve 52 --- guide rods
53 --- big envelope 54 --- resetting springs
510 --- sliding sleeve main bodys 511 --- partition circle
520 --- base portions 521 --- are cut somebody's hair
6 --- end cap 60 --- through-holes
Specific implementation mode
Referring to figure to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1：
It please refers to shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3, high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming respectively of the present invention
Operation principle structural schematic diagram, dimensional structure diagram and cross-sectional view.The high pressure waste liquid pressure energy reuse
Equipment includes 1, two cylinder barrel 2 of intermediate mass, piston component 3, slide valve assembly 4 and is oriented to valve module 5, and the intermediate mass 1 has one
For the ontology 10 (specifically seeing shown in attached drawing 4) of rectangular parallelepiped structure, the length direction for defining the ontology 10 is front-rear direction,
The width direction of the ontology 10 is left and right directions, wherein being respectively respectively arranged with a peace on the front and rear sides face of the ontology 10
Hole 11 is filled, being arranged at intervals with the first accommodating through-hole 12 and second extended along the longitudinal direction respectively in the inside of the ontology 10 holds
Through-hole 13 (specifically seeing shown in attached drawing 4 and attached drawing 7) is set, and the two-port of the first accommodating through-hole 12 and described second is held
The two-port for setting through-hole 13 further averages and Dui Ying not be connected with two mounting holes 11；It is also spaced in the inside of the ontology 10
It is arranged there are three not connected first flow, three first flows are all opened on the right side of the ontology 10, with
Form one (can specifically join for the first outlets 15 of pressure release waste liquid discharge respectively for the first import 14 of high pressure waste liquid inflow and two
It reads shown in attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 8)；It is also arranged at intervals with three not connected second flow channels in the inside of the ontology 10, three
The second flow channel is all opened on the left side of the ontology 10, to form 16 He of the second import entered for high pressure stoste
Two respectively for the second outlet 17 (specifically seeing shown in attached drawing 5) of high pressure stoste discharge；The inside of the ontology 10 also
Three not connected third flow channels are arranged at intervals with, three third flow channels are all opened on the upper side of the ontology 10
On, and also correspondence is connected with three first flows respectively；It is also arranged at intervals with two mutually in the inside of the ontology 10
The 4th runner being not communicated with, two the 4th runners are also opened on the upper side of the ontology 10 and (specifically see attached
Shown in Fig. 4 and attached drawing 6)；
Two cylinder barrels 2 are the straight tube body of hollow form, and an axis side of two cylinder barrels 2 is sealedly attached to two respectively
In a mounting hole 11, and also correspondence is connected with two the 4th runners respectively for an axis side of two cylinder barrels 2 simultaneously
It is logical, it is respectively sealed and installed with an end cap 6 respectively on another axis side of two cylinder barrels 2, and also distinguish on each end cap 6
The through-hole 60 for offering one and being connected and enter for low pressure stoste the cylinder barrel 2 inside the cylinder barrel 2；
The piston component 3 is disk-shaped piston 31, the piston for rod-shaped piston rod 30 and two with one
One end of bar 30 is freely inserted in a cylinder barrel 2, and the other end of the piston rod 30 passes through described first to house through activity
It is inserted in after through-hole 12 and freely in another cylinder barrel 2, two pistons 31 position be socketed on the piston rod 30 respectively
Both ends on, and the periphery wall of each piston 31 also can be in sealing contact in the cylinder barrel 2 corresponding thereto
Side wall；
The slide valve assembly 4 has 40, two cappings 41 of guiding valve valve body and slide valve lever 42, please refers to attached drawing 9,10 and of attached drawing
Shown in attached drawing 11, the guiding valve valve body 40 is the hollow cylinder structure (axial direction is front-rear direction) that axial both sides are open,
It is arranged at intervals with five the 5th runners being connected respectively with its inner cavity in the inside of the guiding valve valve body 40, five the described 5th
Runner is also all opened on the downside of the guiding valve valve body 40, and in 40 transverse direction of guiding valve valve body and location and installation is in institute
When stating on the upper side of ontology 10, five the 5th runners can respectively with three third flow channels and two the described 4th
Runner is corresponded and is connected；Two cappings 41 are sealedly attached to respectively on the axial both sides of the guiding valve valve body 40, and
It is respectively respectively arranged with a high-pressure channel 43 to circulate for high pressure stoste, and two high-pressure channels in each capping 41
43 are also connected with the inner cavity of the guiding valve valve body 40 respectively；The slide valve lever 42 is movably set in the interior of the guiding valve valve body 40
In chamber, and the slide valve lever 42 can also the axial direction of guiding valve valve body 40 described in the thrust lower edge of high pressure stoste moved
It is dynamic, it is connected with first import 14 with realizing that two the 4th runners select one, and then realize that two cylinder barrels 2 select one
It is connected with first import 14, the low pressure stoste in cylinder barrel 2 is pressurized to realize；
The guiding valve module 5, which has, is oriented to valve body 50, guide sleeve 51 and two guide rods 52, please refers to attached drawing
13, shown in attached drawing 14 and attached drawing 15, the straight tube body for being oriented to valve body 50 also and be hollow form, in the valve body 50 that is oriented to
Big envelope 53 is sealedly connected on axial both sides respectively, there are five radially prolong through opening up also on the guiding valve body 50
Five pilot holes are defined as three the first pilot holes and two second by the pilot hole stretched and be connected respectively with its inner cavity respectively
Pilot hole, and it is accommodating described second together with the coaxial location and installation of two big envelopes 53 in the guiding valve body 50
When in through-hole 13, three first pilot holes can respectively with second import 16 and two second outlets 17 one by one
Corresponding and be connected, two second pilot holes are corresponding respectively, and be connected with two high-pressure channels 43 (can be by ontology
Runner is connected to realize in setting on 10, is conventional technical means, it is not described here in detail)；The coaxial work of the guide sleeve 51
Dynamic to be built in the inner cavity of the guiding valve body 50, one end of two guide rods 52 is freely inserted in respectively described in two
In cylinder barrel 2, the other end of two guide rods 52 is freely inserted in the inner cavity of the guiding valve body 50, and two institutes
It states guide rod 52 and can also select one under the driving of the piston component 3 and moved along the longitudinal direction, and led described in two
Action to bar 52 be able to also drive the guide sleeve 51 to be moved along the longitudinal direction, so that two described second
Pilot hole selects one and is connected with second import 16, to realize that two high-pressure channels 43 select one and second import
16 are connected, that is, realize that the mobile status of the slide valve lever 42 can be adjusted.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that three third flow channels be opened on the upper side upper edge of the ontology 10 before
Rear direction is alternatively arranged, and the opening of two the 4th runners is also in interval is arranged along the longitudinal direction on the upper side of the ontology 10
Row.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that an axis side of two cylinder barrels 2 is threadedly connected to two mounting holes respectively
In 11, and two cylinder barrels 2 are also in that coaxial line is arranged.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that sealing ring is embedded on the madial wall of the described first accommodating through-hole 12, each
Also sealing ring is embedded on the periphery wall of the piston 31.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that five the 5th runners are defined as three the 5th runner A and two respectively
Five runner B, wherein three the 5th runner A and three third flow channels are corresponded and are connected, two the 5th streams
Road B and two the 4th runners are corresponded and are connected；
The slide valve lever 42 have one for round bar shape bar main body 420 and two respectively from the outside of the bar main body 420
The space ring 421 radially extended to form on peripheral wall, and the circumferential edges of two space rings 421 also can be in sealing contact
In the madial wall of the guiding valve valve body 40, specifically see shown in attached drawing 11 and attached drawing 12；When the slide valve lever 42 is in high pressure original
When being moved under the thrust of liquid, one in two the 5th runner B can be with one and 14 phase of the first import
The 5th runner A of connection is between two space rings 421 together, to realize that two the 5th runner B select one
It is connected with first import 14, and then realizes that two the 4th runners select one and are connected with first import 14.
It is further preferred that two space rings 421 are respectively positioned at the medium position of the bar main body 420, and two
Sealing ring is also embedded in the circumferential edges of a space ring 421 respectively.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that five pilot holes are along the axial equidistant interval row for being oriented to valve body 50
Row；
Two cylinder barrels 2 are respectively defined as cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B, it will also be with the cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B is corresponding matches
Two end caps 6 closed are respectively defined as end cap A and end cap B, and by cooperation corresponding with the cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B
Two guide rods 52 are respectively defined as guide rod A and guide rod B；When the cylinder barrel A is connected with first import 14
Afterwards, the piston rod 30 is moved together with two pistons 31 towards the end cap A, is located in the cylinder barrel B at that time
Piston can touch the guide rod B, so that the guide rod B can push the guide sleeve 51 towards the end
Cover A movements；
And after the cylinder barrel B is connected with first import 14, the piston rod 30 is together with two pistons 31
It being moved together towards the end cap B, the piston being located at that time in the cylinder barrel A can touch the guide rod A, so that
The guide rod A can push the guide sleeve 51 to be moved towards the end cap B.
It is further preferred that the guide sleeve 51 have one for hollow tubular sliding sleeve main body 510 and two respectively from
The partition circle 511 radially extended to form in the outer perimeter wall of the sliding sleeve main body 510, and two partitions enclose 511
Circumferential edges also can be in sealing contact in the madial wall for being oriented to valve body 50, specifically sees 16 institute of attached drawing 15 and attached drawing
Show；When being moved under drive of the guide sleeve 51 in the guide rod 52, one in two second pilot holes
Together with a first pilot hole that can be connected with second import 16 with one in two partitions enclose 511 it
Between, it is connected with second import 16 with realizing that two second pilot holes select one.
It is further preferred that being also embedded with sealing ring respectively in the circumferential edges of two partition circles 511.
It is further preferred that each guide rod 52 respectively has one for rod-shaped base portion 520 and is integrally connected to described
521 are cut somebody's hair on 520 one end of base portion, are specifically seen shown in attached drawing 17, the other end of the base portion 520 is freely inserted in an institute
State in cylinder barrel 2, it is described cut somebody's hair 521 be freely inserted in it is described be oriented in the inner cavity of valve body 50, and described cut somebody's hair 521 can abut
With disengaging on 510 side of sliding sleeve main body；
Be additionally provided with a resetting spring 54, the both ends of the resetting spring 54 position respectively be socketed on two described in cut somebody's hair 521
On.
In addition, the invention also discloses the operation principles of the high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming, specially：First,
For ease of description, existing be respectively labeled as K1, K2, K3 by three first flows, and first flow K1 and the first import 14 are right
It answers, first flow K2 is corresponding with a first outlet 15, and first flow K3 is corresponding with another first outlet 15；
Three second flow channels are respectively labeled as K4, K5, K6, and second flow channel K4 is corresponding with the second import 16, the
Two runner K5 are corresponding with a second outlet 17, and second flow channel K6 is corresponding with another second outlet 17；
Three third flow channels are respectively labeled as K7, K8, K9, and third flow channel K7 is connected with first flow K1,
Third flow channel K8 is connected with first flow K2, and third flow channel K9 is connected with first flow K3；
Two the 4th runners are respectively labeled as K10, K11, and the 4th runner K10 is connected with cylinder barrel A, the 4th stream
Road K11 is connected with cylinder barrel B；
Three the 5th runner A are respectively labeled as K12, K13, K14, two the 5th runner B are respectively labeled as K15, K16,
And the 5th runner K12 be connected with third flow channel K7, the 5th runner K13 is connected with third flow channel K8, the 5th runner K14 and
Three runner K9 are connected, and the 5th runner K15 is connected with the 4th runner K10, and the 5th runner K16 is connected with the 4th runner K11；
Three the first pilot holes are respectively labeled as G1, G2, G3, two the second pilot holes are respectively labeled as G4, G5, and
One pilot hole G1 is connected with the second import 16 (i.e. second flow channel K4), and the first pilot hole G2 is connected with second flow channel K5, the
One pilot hole G3 is connected with second flow channel K6, and the first pilot hole G4 and the first pilot hole G5 are corresponded to and two high pressures respectively
Channel 43 is connected.
Shown in attached drawing 1, the low pressure stoste that need to be pressurized enters from stoste entrance D, is divided into two-way, and flow separately through check
After valve N1 and N2, is corresponded to from the through-hole 60 on end cap A and end cap B into cylinder barrel A (front side) and cylinder barrel B (rear side), make cylinder
It is full of stoste in cylinder A and cylinder barrel B；High pressure waste liquid is flowed into from the first import 14, then flows sequentially through first flow K1, third flow channel
Enter in cylinder barrel A after K7, the 5th runner K12, the 5th runner K15, the 4th runner K10, at that time, high pressure waste liquid can push the work
Plug assembly 3 moves (i.e. mobile forward) towards the end cap A, is pressurized, is pressurized to the low pressure stoste in cylinder barrel A to realize
Stoste afterwards flows through non-return valve N3 and is discharged from H mouthfuls；And while the piston component 3 moves, the liquid in cylinder barrel B (is let out
Press waste liquid) also can under the promotion of piston after the 4th runner K11, first flow K3 from a first outlet 15 be discharged it is (described
When 4 initial setting of slide valve assembly, the 5th runner K14 and the 5th runner K16 be connected to it is logical, then the 4th runner K11 is just with
Three runner K9 and first flow K3 are connected).
And when the piston component 3 is mobile forward, the piston in cylinder barrel B can touch the guide rod B, and in turn
It pushes the guide sleeve 51 mobile forward, the first pilot hole G1 can be made to be connected with the first pilot hole G4 at that time, high pressure stoste
It will enter in the high-pressure channel 43 of front side, and slide valve lever 42 is pushed to move backwards, and in the first pilot hole G1 and first
While pilot hole G4 conductings, the first pilot hole G5 and the first pilot hole G3 are also at conducting state, then by 42 court of slide valve lever
The liquid pushed afterwards will be through high-pressure channel 43, the first pilot hole G5, the first pilot hole G3, the second flow channel K6 positioned at rear side
Afterwards, it is discharged from a second outlet 17；When slide valve lever 42 moves side to the end, the 5th runner K12 and the 5th runner K15 are disconnected
It opens, the 5th runner K12 and the 5th runner K16 connections show that third flow channel K7 and the 4th runner K10 are disconnected, third flow channel K7
It is connected to the 4th runner K11, high pressure waste liquid just enters in cylinder barrel B, and at that time, high pressure waste liquid can push 3 direction of the piston component
The end cap B moves (moving backwards), is pressurized to the low pressure stoste in cylinder barrel B to realize, stoste stream after supercharged
It is discharged through non-return valve N4 and from H mouthfuls；And while the piston component 3 moves, the liquid (pressure release waste liquid) in cylinder barrel A
It can be discharged from a first outlet 15 after the 4th runner K10, first flow K2 under the promotion of piston (because of the 5th stream at this time
Road K15 and the 5th runner K13 is connection, then, the 4th runner K10 is just connected with third flow channel K8 and first flow K2).
And when the piston component 3 moves backwards, the piston in cylinder barrel A can touch the guide rod A, and in turn
It pushes the guide sleeve 51 to move backwards, the first pilot hole G1 can be made to be connected with the first pilot hole G5 at that time, high pressure stoste
It will enter in the high-pressure channel 43 of rear side, and push slide valve lever 42 mobile forward, and in the first pilot hole G1 and first
While pilot hole G5 conductings, the first pilot hole G4 and the first pilot hole G2 are also at conducting state, then by 42 court of slide valve lever
The liquid of preceding promotion will be through high-pressure channel 43, the first pilot hole G4, the first pilot hole G2, the second flow channel K5 positioned at front side
Afterwards, it is discharged from a second outlet 17；And when slide valve lever 42 moves to most front side, the 5th runner K12 and the 5th runner K16 are disconnected
It opens, the 5th runner K12 and the 5th runner K15 connections show that third flow channel K7 and the 4th runner K11 are disconnected, third flow channel K7
It is connected to the 4th runner K10, high pressure waste liquid just enters in cylinder barrel A again, and at that time, high pressure waste liquid can push 3 court of the piston component
To end cap A movements (i.e. mobile forward), the low pressure stoste in cylinder barrel A is pressurized to realize, stoste after supercharged
It flows through non-return valve N4 and is discharged from H mouthfuls；It so moves in circles, low pressure stoste Automatic-boosting and pressure release waste liquid are arranged in realization automatically
The synchronous progress gone out.
In conclusion high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming of the present invention, on the one hand can realize to low pressure stoste
Automatic-boosting is automatically drained out the synchronous progress of operation with pressure release waste liquid, and the pressure energy rate of recovery is high, can be to 90% or more；Another party
Its full mechanical part of face, no electric-control system, thus the fast response time (response time is Millisecond) when equipment overall operation, work
It is long to make reliability height, service life.In addition, the high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming is also simple in structure, compact, reasonable, small
Type, and manufacturing cost is low.
Effect of the present invention is only illustrated in the above embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention, it is noted that for
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several change can also be made
Into and modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming, it is characterised in that：Including intermediate mass (1), two cylinder barrels (2), piston groups
Part (3), slide valve assembly (4) and guiding valve module (5), it is the ontology (10) of rectangular parallelepiped structure that the intermediate mass (1), which has one, fixed
The length direction of the justice ontology (10) is front-rear direction, and the width direction of the ontology (10) is left and right directions, wherein in institute
It states and is respectively respectively arranged with a mounting hole (11) on the front and rear sides face of ontology (10), be arranged at the inside interval of the ontology (10)
There are the accommodating through-hole of first extended along the longitudinal direction respectively (12) and the second accommodating through-hole (13), and the first accommodating through-hole
(12) two-port of two-port and the second accommodating through-hole (13) further averages Dui Ying be with two mounting hole (11) phases
Connection；It is also arranged at intervals with three not connected first flows, three first flows in the inside of the ontology (10)
It is all opened on the right side of the ontology (10), to form first import (14) and two difference for the inflow of high pressure waste liquid
For the first outlet (15) of pressure release waste liquid discharge；It is also arranged at intervals with three not connected in the inside of the ontology (10)
Two runners, three second flow channels are all opened on the left side of the ontology (10), are entered for high pressure stoste with forming one
The second import (16) and two respectively for high pressure stoste discharge second outlets (17)；The inside of the ontology (10) also between
Every setting there are three not connected third flow channel, three third flow channels are all opened on the upper side of the ontology (10)
On, and also correspondence is connected with three first flows respectively；It is also arranged at intervals with two in the inside of the ontology (10)
The 4th not connected runner, two the 4th runners are also opened on the upper side of the ontology (10)；
Two cylinder barrels (2) are the straight tube body of hollow form, and an axis side of two cylinder barrels (2) is sealedly attached to two respectively
In a mounting hole (11), and an axis side of two cylinder barrels (2) also corresponds to and two the 4th runners respectively simultaneously
It is connected, is respectively sealed and installed with an end cap (6) respectively on another axis side of two cylinder barrels (2), and in each end cap
(6) through-hole for also offering one on respectively and being connected and enter for low pressure stoste the cylinder barrel (2) inside the cylinder barrel (2)
(60)；
The piston component (3) is disk-shaped piston (31), the work for rod-shaped piston rod (30) and two with one
One end of stopper rod (30) is freely inserted in a cylinder barrel (2), and the other end of the piston rod (30) is through described in movable pass through
First accommodating through-hole (12) is inserted in afterwards and freely in another cylinder barrel (2), and two pistons (31) position socket respectively
In on the both ends of the piston rod (30), and the periphery wall of each piston (31) also can be in sealing contact in corresponding thereto
The madial wall for the cylinder barrel (2) answered；
The slide valve assembly (4) has guiding valve valve body (40), two cappings (41) and slide valve lever (42), the guiding valve valve body (40)
For the hollow cylinder structure that axial both sides are open, the inside of the guiding valve valve body (40) be arranged at intervals with five respectively with its
The 5th runner that inner cavity is connected, five the 5th runners are also all opened on the downside of the guiding valve valve body (40), and
And in guiding valve valve body (40) transverse direction and location and installation is when on the upper side of the ontology (10), five the 5th runners
It can correspond and be connected with three third flow channels and two the 4th runners respectively；Two cappings (41) point
It is not sealedly attached on the axial both sides of the guiding valve valve body (40), and one is respectively respectively arranged on each capping (41)
For high pressure stoste circulation high-pressure channel (43), and two high-pressure channels (43) also respectively with the guiding valve valve body (40)
Inner cavity is connected；The slide valve lever (42) is movably set in the inner cavity of the guiding valve valve body (40), and the slide valve lever (42)
Can also the axial direction of guiding valve valve body (40) described in the thrust lower edge of high pressure stoste moved, to realize two described the
Four runners select one and are connected with first import (14), and then realize that two cylinder barrels (2) select one and first import
(14) it is connected；
The guiding valve module (5), which has, is oriented to valve body (50), guide sleeve (51) and two guide rods (52), the guiding
Valve body (50) is also the straight tube body of hollow form, and envelope is sealedly connected with respectively on the axial both sides of the guiding valve body (50)
It covers (53), through opening up, there are five radially extend and be connected respectively with its inner cavity also on the guiding valve body (50)
Pilot hole, five pilot holes are defined as three the first pilot holes and two the second pilot holes respectively, and in the guide valve
Valve body (50) together with the coaxial location and installation of two big envelopes (53) in the described second accommodating through-hole (13) when, three
First pilot hole can be corresponded and be connected with second import (16) and two second outlets (17) respectively,
Correspondence is connected two second pilot holes with two high-pressure channels (43) respectively；The guide sleeve (51) is coaxial
Activity is built in the inner cavity of the guiding valve body (50), and one end of two guide rods (52) is freely inserted in two respectively
In a cylinder barrel (2), the other end of two guide rods (52) is freely inserted in the interior of the guiding valve body (50)
In chamber, and two guide rods (52) can also select one progress along the longitudinal direction under the driving of the piston component (3)
It is mobile, and the action of two guide rods (52) be able to also drive the guide sleeve (51) to be moved along the longitudinal direction
It is dynamic, it is connected with second import (16) so that two second pilot holes select one, to realize two height
Pressure passageway (43) selects one and is connected with second import (16), that is, realizes that the mobile status of the slide valve lever (42) can be adjusted
Section.
2. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Three third flow channels
It is opened on the upper side of the ontology (10) and is alternatively arranged along the longitudinal direction, the opening of two the 4th runners is also in described
It is alternatively arranged along the longitudinal direction on the upper side of ontology (10).
3. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two cylinder barrels (2)
One axis side is threadedly connected to respectively in two mounting holes (11), and two cylinder barrels (2) are also in that coaxial line is arranged.
4. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the described first accommodating through-hole
(12) it is embedded with sealing ring on madial wall, sealing ring is also embedded on the periphery wall of each piston (31).
5. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：By five the 5th runners
It is defined as three the 5th runner A and two the 5th runner B respectively, wherein three the 5th runner A and three third streams
Road is corresponded and is connected, and two the 5th runner B and two the 4th runners are corresponded and are connected；
The slide valve lever (42) have one for round bar shape bar main body (420) and two respectively from the bar main body (420) outside
The space ring (421) radially extended to form on the peripheral wall of side, and the circumferential edges of two space rings (421) also can be close
Envelope is contacted with the madial wall of the guiding valve valve body (40), when the slide valve lever (42) is moved under the thrust of high pressure stoste
When dynamic, a 5th runner A that can be connected with first import (14) with one in two the 5th runner B
It is between two space rings (421) together, to realize that two the 5th runner B select one and first import (14)
It is connected, and then realizes that two the 4th runners select one and are connected with first import (14).
6. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Two space rings
(421) it is respectively positioned at the medium position of the bar main body (420), and also divides in the circumferential edges of two space rings (421)
It Qian Zhuanyou not sealing ring.
7. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Five pilot holes are along institute
State the axial equidistant radial arrangement for being oriented to valve body (50)；
Two cylinder barrels (2) are respectively defined as cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B, it will also cooperation corresponding with the cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B
Two end caps (6) be respectively defined as end cap A and end cap B, and by cooperation corresponding with the cylinder barrel A and cylinder barrel B
Two guide rods (52) are respectively defined as guide rod A and guide rod B；As the cylinder barrel A and the first import (14) phase
After connection, the piston rod (30) is moved together with two pistons (31) towards the end cap A, is located at the cylinder at that time
Piston in cylinder B can touch the guide rod B, so that the guide rod B can push the guide sleeve (51)
It is moved towards the end cap A；
And after the cylinder barrel B is connected with first import (14), the piston rod (30) is together with two pistons
(31) it is moved together towards the end cap B, the piston being located at that time in the cylinder barrel A can touch the guide rod A, in turn
Enable the guide rod A that the guide sleeve (51) is pushed to be moved towards the end cap B.
8. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Guide sleeve (51) tool
Have one be hollow tubular sliding sleeve main body (510) and two respectively from the outer perimeter wall of the sliding sleeve main body (510) radially towards
The partition circle (511) extended to form outside, and the circumferential edges of two partition circles (511) also in sealing contact can be led in described
To the madial wall of valve body (50), when the guide sleeve (51) is moved under the drive of the guide rod (52), two
One in a second pilot hole can be with one together with first pilot hole that second import (16) is connected
Between two partition circles (511), to realize that two second pilot holes select one and the second import (16) phase
Connection.
9. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In two partition circles
(511) sealing ring is also embedded in circumferential edges respectively.
10. high pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Each guide rod
(52) respectively have one for rod-shaped base portion (520) and be integrally connected to cutting somebody's hair (521) on the base portion (520) one end, it is described
The other end of base portion (520) is freely inserted in a cylinder barrel (2), and cut somebody's hair (521) are freely inserted in the guide valve
In the inner cavity of valve body (50), and cut somebody's hair (521) can be abutted and be detached from sliding sleeve main body (510) side；
Be additionally provided with a resetting spring (54), the both ends of the resetting spring (54) position respectively be socketed on two described in cut somebody's hair
(521) on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430999.1A CN108425916B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | High-pressure waste liquid pressure energy recycling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430999.1A CN108425916B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | High-pressure waste liquid pressure energy recycling equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108425916A true CN108425916A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108425916B CN108425916B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=63162611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810430999.1A Active CN108425916B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | High-pressure waste liquid pressure energy recycling equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108425916B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010004442A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Peter Elliott-Moore | Energy recovery device |
| CN101581328A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-11-18 | 王世昌 | United piston self-pressurization energy recovery pump used for reverse osmosis seawater desalination system |
| CN102359620A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-02-22 | 皇甫岳伟 | Structure of reversing valve |
| CN103256404A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 皇甫美蓉 | Combined valve |
| CN208281290U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州朗瑞水处理设备有限公司 | High pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810430999.1A patent/CN108425916B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010004442A1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Peter Elliott-Moore | Energy recovery device |
| CN101581328A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2009-11-18 | 王世昌 | United piston self-pressurization energy recovery pump used for reverse osmosis seawater desalination system |
| CN102359620A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-02-22 | 皇甫岳伟 | Structure of reversing valve |
| CN103256404A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | 皇甫美蓉 | Combined valve |
| CN208281290U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州朗瑞水处理设备有限公司 | High pressure waste liquid pressure energy equipment for reclaiming |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108425916B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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