CN208898551U - A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function - Google Patents

A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208898551U
CN208898551U CN201821214815.XU CN201821214815U CN208898551U CN 208898551 U CN208898551 U CN 208898551U CN 201821214815 U CN201821214815 U CN 201821214815U CN 208898551 U CN208898551 U CN 208898551U
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seawater
hydraulic oil
plunger case
pressure
thick
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Chinese (zh)
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汪春
于敬利
顾明
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Gu Weidong
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of seawater pressurizing devices with pressure energy recycling function, and including hydraulic oil plunger case and seawater plunger case arranged in parallel, seawater plunger case is separated into former seawater pressurizing chamber and energy regenerating chamber;The one-way piston bar of hydraulic oil plunger case and the piston rod of seawater plunger case are affixed by connecting rod;The piston of hydraulic oil plunger case is classified as no bar oil pocket and has bar oil pocket;Former seawater pressurizing chamber is equipped with former sea intake and high pressure original seawer outlet, and water feeding one-way valve is equipped at former sea intake, is equipped with water one-way valve at high pressure original seawer outlet;Energy regenerating chamber is equipped with high-pressure thick sea intake and low-press thick seawer outlet, and water inlet switch valve is equipped at high-pressure thick sea intake, is equipped with effluent switch valve at low-press thick seawer outlet;High-pressure thick sea intake is connect with the high-pressure thick seawer outlet of reverse osmosis membrane group, and low-press thick seawer outlet is connected with concentrated seawater discharge pipe line.Not only piping connection is succinct for the utility model.And land occupation is small in size, low energy consumption.

Description

A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seawater pressurizing devices with pressure energy recycling function, belong to desalination technology Field.
Background technique
In field of seawater desalination, the separation of ion and hydrone contained in seawater is realized using reverse osmosis membrane, The pressure for entering seawater in reverse osmosis membrane is asked necessarily to be greater than the osmotic pressure of film, the pressure is usually between 4MPa~6MPa. When regular seawater is desalinated, as shown in Figure 1, providing the device of high pressure sea water to reverse osmosis membrane includes: high-pressure pump 101, energy regenerating Device 102 and booster pump 103, this three covering device are also the core equipment of conventional Membrane seawater desalination, and when in use, former seawater is through protecting The pressurization through high-pressure pump 101 and recuperator 102 enters reverse osmosis membrane group 104 after peace filter 106, carries out sea water desalination. But three covering device piping connections are complicated, the centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump being especially connected when super-tonnage produces water demand using several impellers, Energy consumption is higher, processing technology is complicated, and land occupation volume is big, is unfavorable for reducing production cost.The output after reverse osmosis membrane filtration The high concentrated seawater of salt content contains high pressure energy, if direct emission, necessarily will cause great energy dissipation.In order to Energy consumption is reduced, and reduces the production cost of sea water desalination, the seawater desalination system of reverse osmosis membrane generally can all be furnished with energy The potential energy of recover recycling concentrated seawater.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will solve technical problem: provide the tool that a kind of piping connection is succinct, land occupation is small in size, low energy consumption There is the seawater pressurizing device of pressure energy recycling function.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model proposes technical solution be: one kind have pressure energy recycling The seawater pressurizing device of function, including hydraulic oil plunger case and seawater plunger case arranged in parallel, the seawater plunger case It is interior that cylinder body is separated into former seawater pressurizing chamber and energy regenerating chamber equipped with piston;The hydraulic oil plunger case is equipped with one-way piston Bar, the end of the one-way piston bar and the piston rod of seawater plunger case are affixed by connecting rod;The work of the hydraulic oil plunger case Plug is classified as having bar oil pocket without bar oil pocket, equipped with hydraulic oil port B equipped with hydraulic oil port A;
The original seawater pressurizing chamber is equipped with former sea intake and high pressure original seawer outlet, be equipped at the original sea intake into Water one-way valve is equipped with water one-way valve at the high pressure original seawer outlet;The energy regenerating chamber is equipped with high-pressure thick sea intake With low-press thick seawer outlet, it is equipped with water inlet switch valve at the high-pressure thick sea intake, is equipped at the low-press thick seawer outlet Effluent switch valve;The high-pressure thick sea intake is connect with the high-pressure thick seawer outlet of reverse osmosis membrane group, the low pressure concentrated seawater Outlet is connected with concentrated seawater discharge pipe line;
The seawater pressurizing device has hydraulic oil port A oil inlet, the hydraulic oil port B fuel-displaced and the energy regenerating cavity goes out Taps valve is opened, water inlet switch valve is closed the first working condition and hydraulic oil port A is fuel-displaced, hydraulic oil port B oil inlet and institute State the effluent switch valve closing of energy regenerating cavity, the second working condition that water inlet switch valve is opened.
When the utility model at work, when hydraulic oil from hydraulic oil port A into no bar oil pocket, push hydraulic oil plunger case Piston upwards when, the effluent switch valve of the energy regenerating cavity is opened, water inlet switch valve is closed, to make the original Seawater pressurizing chamber sucks former seawater, and concentrated seawater is discharged in the energy regenerating chamber;When the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case run to it is hydraulic At hydraulic fluid port B when position, stops oil inlet at hydraulic oil port A, be switched to from oil inlet from hydraulic oil port B;When hydraulic oil is from hydraulic oil port B Place has entered bar oil pocket, when pushing hydraulic oil plunger case piston moves downward, the water inlet switch valve of the energy regenerating chamber It opens, the closing of effluent switch valve, so that the former seawater pressurizing chamber be made to pressurize former seawater, the energy regenerating chamber recycles high pressure The potential energy of concentrated seawater;When the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case runs to the position at hydraulic oil port A, stop at hydraulic oil port B into Oil is switched to from oil inlet from hydraulic oil port A.The above process loops back and forth like this.
The utility model has the benefit that the utility model using the seawater pressurization dress of integrated energy recycling function It sets and is used in reverse osmosis membrane sea water desalination, this set of device is with regard to the height in alternative conventional reverse osmosis method seawater desalination system Press pump, recuperator and booster pump.Using the device compared with conventional device, the pipeline that can simplify seawater desalination system connects It connects, energy recovery rate is higher, and energy consumption is lower, can effectively reduce the production cost of sea water desalination.In addition, because every suit integrates energy The seawater pressurizing device seawater import and export of amount recycling function is equipped with check valve, therefore, two sets even more cover the device can be with Directly got up with piping connection, every suit all works independently, and is independent of each other.Can exponentially it be increased using the combined method of more sets Water yield reduces the fluctuation of high pressure sea water pressure, is conducive to the batch production of product.
If hydraulic oil plunger case with it is coaxially arranged above and below seawater plunger case, entire length is larger, and concentricity requires high, adds Work, assembly technology are more demanding, and equipment installation increased costs, operability difficulty increase, while bringing maintenance dismounting Difficult problem.Hydraulic oil plunger case is located at sustained height with seawater plunger case and is placed in parallel in the utility model, greatly shortens Hydraulic oil plunger case and seawater plunger case can be reduced to shortest length by whole height, and occupied area is suitable, when transport, be transported It is convenient;It is good to maintain property convenient for disassembly and assembly, and processes, assembler for hydraulic oil plunger case and the complete separable assembled of seawater plunger case Skill is simple, and production cost significantly reduces, and installation cost is greatly reduced;Based on above-mentioned advantage, the utility model can suitably increase The stroke of seawater plunger case reduces the commutation frequency of compression motion, keeps output high pressure sea water pressure, flow more stable, has Conducive to reverse osmosis membrane group service performance and complete equipment service life is guaranteed, reduce life period of an equipment maintenance at This.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: it further include the guiding device of guide post and guide slide composition, it is described The guiding device direction of motion and the axis of seawater plunger case are placed in parallel.The guide post and connecting rod are rigidly connected, and lead at this time It is fixed to slideway;Or the guide post is fixed, guide slide and connecting rod are rigidly connected.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: there are two the seawater plunger cases and upper and lower coaxially arranged, described Hydraulic ram cylinders at least there are two and be arranged parallel.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of existing offer high pressure sea water device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic illustration of improvement embodiment of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic illustration that Fig. 2 another kind improves embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The present embodiment as shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment the seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function, including phase Mutual hydraulic oil plunger case 1 and seawater plunger case 2 disposed in parallel have two groups of hydraulic oil plunger cases 1 and one group of seawater plunger in Fig. 2 Cylinder 2, naturally it is also possible to use more multiple groups hydraulic oil plunger case 1.
Piston 21 is equipped in the seawater plunger case 2, and cylinder body is separated into former seawater pressurizing chamber 22 and energy regenerating chamber 23; The hydraulic oil plunger case 1 is equipped with one-way piston bar 11, and the end of the one-way piston bar 11 and the piston rod of seawater plunger case 2 are logical It is affixed to cross connecting rod 3, connecting rod 3 is preferably vertically arranged with hydraulic oil plunger case 1, seawater plunger case 2;The hydraulic oil piston The piston 14 of cylinder 1 is classified as having bar oil pocket 13 without bar oil pocket 12, equipped with hydraulic oil port B equipped with hydraulic oil port A.
Preferably, increase the guiding device of guide post 4 and the composition of guide slide 5, the guide post 4 and 2 rigidity of connecting rod Connection, the axis of the guide slide 5 and seawater plunger case 2 are placed in parallel.
The original seawater pressurizing chamber 22 is equipped with former sea intake and high pressure original seawer outlet, is equipped at the original sea intake Water feeding one-way valve 31 is equipped with water one-way valve 32 at the high pressure original seawer outlet;The energy regenerating chamber 23 is equipped with high-pressure thick Sea intake and low-press thick seawer outlet are equipped with water inlet switch valve 33, the low pressure concentrated seawater at the high-pressure thick sea intake Exit is equipped with effluent switch valve 34;The high-pressure thick sea intake is connect with the high-pressure thick seawer outlet of reverse osmosis membrane group, institute Low-press thick seawer outlet is stated to be connected with concentrated seawater discharge pipe line.
The seawater pressurizing device has hydraulic oil port A oil inlet, the hydraulic oil port B fuel-displaced and the energy regenerating cavity goes out Taps valve is opened, water inlet switch valve is closed the first working condition and hydraulic oil port A is fuel-displaced, hydraulic oil port B oil inlet and institute State the effluent switch valve closing of energy regenerating cavity, the second working condition that water inlet switch valve is opened.
At work, when hydraulic oil from hydraulic oil port A into no bar oil pocket, push the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case upward When movement, the effluent switch valve of the energy regenerating cavity is opened, water inlet switch valve is closed, to make the former seawater pressurizing chamber Former seawater is sucked, concentrated seawater is discharged in the energy regenerating chamber;When the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case runs to position at hydraulic oil port B When, stop oil inlet at hydraulic oil port A, is switched to from oil inlet from hydraulic oil port B;When hydraulic oil has entered from hydraulic oil port B Bar oil pocket pushes hydraulic oil plunger case when piston moves downward, and the water inlet switch valve of the energy regenerating chamber is opened, water outlet is opened Valve is closed to close, so that the former seawater pressurizing chamber is made to pressurize former seawater, the gesture of the energy regenerating chamber recycling high pressure concentrated seawater Energy;When the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case runs to the position at hydraulic oil port A, at hydraulic oil port B stop oil inlet, be switched to from Oil inlet at hydraulic oil port A.Above process is repeated, can continue to carry out sea water desalination.
When the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case runs to the position at hydraulic oil port A, stops oil inlet at hydraulic oil port B, cut It changes to from oil inlet from hydraulic oil port A, and when position at the piston of hydraulic oil plunger case runs to hydraulic oil port B, hydraulic oil Stop oil inlet at mouth A, being switched to from oil inlet from hydraulic oil port B is the prior art, is repeated no more.
Other than embodiment as shown in Figure 2, the possible variation of the present embodiment has:
1) guiding device that guide post 4 and guide slide 5 form is optional, the guide slide and seawater plunger case Axis is arranged in parallel.There are two types of set-up modes for guiding device, and one is the guide posts and connecting rod to be rigidly connected, the guiding Slideway is fixed;Another kind is that the guide slide and connecting rod are rigidly connected, and the guide post is fixed.
2) a hydraulic oil plunger case 1 and a mutually matched combination of seawater plunger case 2 can be used, it can also be with A hydraulic oil plunger case 1 and two mutually matched combinations of seawater plunger case 2 are used as shown in Figure 3.
3) it can also use as needed as shown in figure 4, using upper and lower two coaxially arranged seawater plunger cases 1, by liquid Compression leg plug cylinder 2 drive combination, the hydraulic ram cylinders 2 at least there are two and be arranged parallel.At this point, can will be oriented to Column 4 is fixed, and guide slide and connecting rod 3 is affixed, slides guide slide along guide post 4.
The utility model is not limited to the above embodiment the specific technical solution, and in addition to the implementation, this is practical It is novel to have other embodiments.For those skilled in the art, all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, the technical solution that any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on are formed should be included in the protection of the utility model Within the scope of.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function, it is characterised in that: including liquid arranged in parallel Oil pressure plunger cylinder and seawater plunger case, the seawater plunger case is interior to be separated into former seawater pressurizing chamber and energy for cylinder body equipped with piston Reclaiming chamber;The hydraulic oil plunger case is equipped with one-way piston bar, the end of the one-way piston bar and the piston rod of seawater plunger case It is affixed by connecting rod;
The piston of the hydraulic oil plunger case is classified as having bar without bar oil pocket, equipped with hydraulic oil port B equipped with hydraulic oil port A Oil pocket;
The original seawater pressurizing chamber is equipped with former sea intake and high pressure original seawer outlet, and it is single to be equipped with water inlet at the original sea intake To valve, it is equipped with water one-way valve at the high pressure original seawer outlet;The energy regenerating chamber is equipped with high-pressure thick sea intake and low Concentrated seawater outlet is pressed, water inlet switch valve is equipped at the high-pressure thick sea intake, is equipped with water outlet at the low-press thick seawer outlet Switch valve;The high-pressure thick sea intake is connect with the high-pressure thick seawer outlet of reverse osmosis membrane group, the low-press thick seawer outlet It is connected with concentrated seawater discharge pipe line;
The seawater pressurizing device has hydraulic oil port A oil inlet, hydraulic oil port B fuel-displaced and the water outlet of the energy regenerating cavity is opened It closes valve is opened, water inlet switch valve is closed the first working condition and hydraulic oil port A is fuel-displaced, hydraulic oil port B oil inlet and the energy The second working condition that the effluent switch valve closing of amount recycling cavity, water inlet switch valve are opened.
2. the seawater pressurizing device according to claim 1 with pressure energy recycling function, it is characterised in that: further include The guiding device of guide post and guide slide composition, the guide post and connecting rod are rigidly connected, the guide slide and seawater The axis of plunger case is arranged in parallel, and the guide slide is fixed.
3. the seawater pressurizing device according to claim 1 with pressure energy recycling function, it is characterised in that: further include The guiding device of guide post and guide slide composition, the guide slide and connecting rod are rigidly connected, the guide slide and sea The axis of water column plug cylinder is arranged in parallel, and the guide post is fixed.
4. the seawater pressurizing device according to claim 1 with pressure energy recycling function, it is characterised in that: the sea Water column plug cylinder there are two and it is upper and lower coaxially arranged, the hydraulic oil plunger case at least there are two and be arranged parallel.
CN201821214815.XU 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function Active CN208898551U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821214815.XU CN208898551U (en) 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821214815.XU CN208898551U (en) 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 A kind of seawater pressurizing device with pressure energy recycling function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594119A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-20 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 High salt water energy conversion device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594119A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-20 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 High salt water energy conversion device

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GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20210106

Address after: 210024 Room 102, 185 Shanghai Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhang Xiaofu

Address before: Room 102, 185 Shanghai Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000

Patentee before: Gu Weidong

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210203

Address after: 210000 room 1006, Zhonghai Phoenix Garden commercial project, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing Fuda management consulting partnership (L.P.)

Address before: 210024 Room 102, 185 Shanghai Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Zhang Xiaofu

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231016

Address after: Room 301, Unit 2, Building 13, No.1 Qingliangmen Street, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210029

Patentee after: Gu Weidong

Address before: 210000 room 1006, Zhonghai Phoenix Garden commercial project, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nanjing Fuda management consulting partnership (L.P.)