CN108424836A - A kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424836A CN108424836A CN201810374384.1A CN201810374384A CN108424836A CN 108424836 A CN108424836 A CN 108424836A CN 201810374384 A CN201810374384 A CN 201810374384A CN 108424836 A CN108424836 A CN 108424836A
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to bacterium separation technology fields, specifically a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus, including installation staving, separation module, automatic collection module and anti-pollution module, installation staving top is provided with temporary room, and temporary room is used for keeping in the bacterium that separation module is isolated；Temporary room lower end is communicated with bacterium solution release pipe, and bacterium solution discharges pipe for discharging temporary indoor bacterium；Separation module is located in temporary room, and separation module is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；Automatic collection module is located at bacterium solution release pipe lower end, and automatic collection module is used to receive the different size of bacterium released in bacterium solution release pipe；Anti-pollution module distribution is on installation staving, temporary room and separation module, and anti-pollution module is for preventing the bacterium that extraneous bacterium or separated germ contamination are being detached；The present invention can quickly detach a variety of different size of bacteriums in bacterium solution and be stored respectively in batches, and the efficiency of bacterium solution bacterium separation can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bacterium separation technology field, specifically a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus.
Background technology
In bio-medical technology field, Bacteria Culture to the diagnosis of disease, prevent, treat and scientific research etc. is many-sided all
It plays an important role.During Bacteria Culture, inevitably make to be mixed into other miscellaneous bacterias in bacterium solution once in a while, and the purpose cultivated is just
It is at this moment, problem just to be encountered, how by unwanted removal of bacteria, or needs to obtain more pure bacterium
Bacterium pick out come, at this moment, it is necessary to use bacterium solution bacteria screening isolation technics.
Also occurs the technical solution of some bacterium solution bacteria screenings in the prior art, such as application No. is CN201620075181
A Chinese patent disclose a kind of medical microbial twin-stage separation screening device, including " rack, universal wheel, microorganism cylinder
Body, filtration barrel body, two-stage centrifugal cylinder, first-stage centrifugal cylinder, mounting plate, shaft, driven pulley, drive pulley, belt, electricity
Machine, gasket I, gasket II, centrifugation cover, interior pad, head cover, handle and outlet, it is characterised in that：It is provided on filtration barrel body
Multiple filter hole, multiple filter hole-are evenly distributed in the bottom of filtration barrel body；Multiple centrifugal holes are provided on two-stage centrifugal cylinder
I, multiple centrifugal holes I are evenly distributed on two-stage centrifugal cylinder；Multiple centrifugal holes II, multiple centrifugations are provided on first-stage centrifugal cylinder
Hole II is evenly distributed on first-stage centrifugal cylinder；", which can only realize that two-stage detaches, and can only detach two kinds specific big
Small bacterium cannot achieve and be detached to more bacteriums of different sizes, meanwhile, in the process for being carried out continuously bacterium separation
In, the last time detaches and the remaining bacterium outside concentrator bowl is easy to be mingled in the bacterium detached next time in, causes bacterium
The quality of separation reduces, and cannot preferably purify, can not meet the demand of experiment, more can not meet diagnosing, in advance for disease
Anti-, treatment and scientific research.
In consideration of it, a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus of the present invention, is mainly used for continuously to a variety of in bacterium solution
Different size of bacterium detach and store respectively, and whole process is carried out continuously, and is conducive to the effect for improving bacterium mask work
Rate saves manpower and time.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus, master of the present invention
It is used to continuously detach a variety of different bacteriums in bacterium solution.The present invention by a variety of different size of bacteriums in bacterium solution into
Row is detached and is stored respectively, strictly separates different bacterium, is avoided the bacterium after separation from mixing again, is not only increased bacterium solution
The efficiency of bacterium separation, also improves the quality of bacterium solution bacterium separation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus, including
Installation staving, separation module, automatic collection module and anti-pollution module, the installation staving top are provided with temporary room, temporarily
It is barrel-shaped to deposit room, and temporary room is used for keeping in the bacterium that separation module is isolated；The temporary room lower end is communicated with bacterium solution release
Pipe, bacterium solution discharge pipe for discharging temporary indoor bacterium；The separation module is located in temporary room, and separation module and installation
Staving is connected, and separation module is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；The automatic collection module is located at bacterium solution release pipe lower end, from
Dynamic collection module is fixedly connected with installation staving, and automatic collection module is used to receive the different size released in bacterium solution release pipe
Bacterium；The anti-pollution module distribution is in installation staving top, temporary chamber interior walls and separation module top, anti-pollution module
Bacterium for preventing extraneous bacterium or separated germ contamination from being detached.
The separation module includes cylinder, elastical cloth one, supporting rack and motor one, and the cylinder is hollow cylinder
Shape, cylinder is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；The elastical cloth one is located at cylinder bottom, and elastical cloth one and cylinder
Bottom is linked together, elastical cloth one be size can Flexible change cloth；Support frame as described above is located at cylinder lower end, and supporting rack is used for
Support cylinder；The motor one is perpendicularly fixed at the center of temporary room bottom, and motor one is used to support supporting rack and drives branch
Support rotates.When work, motor one drives supporting rack uniform rotation, when needing to change centrifugal force, switch speed size, to change
Become the type of cylinder separation of bacterial size, supporting rack drives cylinder and elastical cloth one to follow rotation, to realize cylinder
Interior bacterium solution does at the uniform velocity centrifugation rotation, isolates required bacterium, when needing to detach the bacterium of another size, by changing
Become the rotating speed of motor one to adjust the separation function of cylinder.
The cylinder includes separation net unit, elastical cloth two and positioning pin, and the separation net unit is the stick of bending
Shape detaches and is provided with hole one on net unit, small round table-like of the big other end in the apertures Kong Yiwei one end, and the small end in hole one towards point
From cylinder center, the hole of Kong Yiwei separation of bacterial, separation net unit is fixed on by positioning pin on supporting rack, between separation net unit
It is connected by elastical cloth two, elastical cloth is the cloth or elastic membrane of softness.When work, cylinder is arranged by separate mesh unit rotational
Direction rotates, and separation net unit is arranged according to clockwise direction, and cylinder rotates in the direction of the clock, and elastical cloth two is soft
Cloth or elastic membrane can reduce damaged degree of the bacterium when centrifuging, meanwhile, separation net unit is the stick of bending
Shape keeps the inner wall bumps of entire cylinder uneven, and cylinder inner wall can be promoted to play stirring action to bacterium solution, made in cylinder
Bacterium solution is not easy heavy fixed；Meanwhile detach small round table-like of the big other end in aperture one end on net unit, and the small end in hole one towards point
From cylinder center, the bacterium of through hole one can be made to be not easy to plug makes the separation function of cylinder keep normal in Kong Yizhong.
Multiple oblique chutes are provided on the separation net unit, oblique chute is distributed in the edge in hole one, is set in oblique chute
It is equipped with pouring weight；The side of one small end of the hole is provided with elastomeric bladder, and fluid is housed in elastomeric bladder；The center setting of the elastomeric bladder
There is a hole two, small round table-like of the big other end in the apertures Kong Erwei one end, and the big end in hole two is identical as the pore size of one small end of hole,
The big end in hole two is connected with the small end in hole one, the hole of Kong Erwei separation of bacterial；It is set between the pouring weight and elastomeric bladder
It is equipped with elastic string, one end of elastic string is connect with pouring weight, and the other end of elastic string and the corner of elastomeric bladder connect, and elastomeric bladder
Corner extends into oblique chute.When work, the diameter of cylinder is constant, and the i.e. changeable centrifugal force of rotating speed for changing cylinder is big
Small, rotating speed is bigger, and centrifugal force is bigger, and pouring weight under the action of the centrifugal force, is moved to the direction far from cylinder center, pouring weight movement
And pulling elastomeric bladder, the corner of elastomeric bladder that will enter in oblique chute by elastic string, elastomeric bladder will be widened, the hole in elastomeric bladder
Two will increase, and the bacterium less than hole two is allow to pass through, to realize that cylinder detaches different size of bacterium, meanwhile, hole two
For small round table-like of the big other end in aperture one end, and the big end in hole two is identical as the pore size of one small end of hole, the big end in hole two
It is connected with the small end in hole one, the bacterium of through hole two can be made to be not easy to plug makes the separation function of cylinder keep just in Kong Erzhong
Often.
The automatic collection module includes take-up reel, motor shaft, receiving bottle one and motor two；The take-up reel is set in electricity
The lower part of arbor, take-up reel are fixedly connected with motor shaft, multiple mounting bases are provided in take-up reel, and mounting base is released positioned at bacterium solution
It puts immediately below pipe；The receiving bottle one is provided with multiple, and receiving bottle one is located in mounting base, and receiving bottle one is for receiving from bacterium solution
The bacterium released in release pipe；The motor two is perpendicularly fixed at the bottom of installation staving, upper end and the electricity of motor two
The lower end of arbor connects；Motor two by motor shaft drive receiving bottle one rotate automatically to bacterium solution discharge in pipe the bacterium that discharges into
Row receives.When work, motor two drives take-up reel rotation, take-up reel to drive receiving bottle one to rotate, receiving bottle one is made to be moved to bacterium
Liquid discharges immediately below pipe, and cylinder rotation centrifuges the bacterium solution in cylinder, and the bacterium separated discharges from bacterium solution manages
Middle outflow, into receiving bottle one, to realize that receiving bottle one receives the bacterium released out of bacterium solution release pipe, setting automatically
Mounting base can enable receiving bottle one be stabilized in take-up reel, and receiving bottle one is facilitated to place and pick up.
The anti-pollution module includes the first lid, the second lid, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp one and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two；Institute
It states the first cover cap to close in installation staving upper end, the first lid mutually covers conjunction with installation staving, is provided on the first lid multiple logical
Stomata one；One top of the venthole is provided with gas filtration layer, and gas filtration layer is the arc-shaped of evagination, and gas filtration layer is used
It circulates with ambient atmos in keeping installing inside staving, meanwhile, gas filtration layer is for pacifying extraneous dust and bacterial resistant
Outside barrelling body, prevent ambient atmos to installing staving internal contamination；Second lid is located at cylinder upper end, the second lid
Conjunction is mutually covered with cylinder, the second lid is used to avoid sputtering when bacterium solution centrifuges in cylinder, is set on the second lid
It is equipped with multiple ventholes two；The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp one is installed on temporary room side wall, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp one is used for dividing
Ultraviolet disinfection is carried out from cylinder outside and the remaining bacterium of temporary room side wall；The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two is located at bacterium solution release
The top of pipe, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two are used to carry out ultraviolet disinfection to the remaining bacterium of bacterium solution release inside pipe wall.When work, lid
The first lid is closed, the first lid is maintained and is circulated with ambient atmos inside installation staving, meanwhile, the first lid is also by extraneous dust
With bacterial resistant outside installation staving, prevent ambient atmos to installing staving internal contamination；Second lid ensure that cylinder
Interior bacterium solution will not sputter when centrifuging to be come, and maintains the circulation of gas inside and outside cylinder；One is isolated in cylinder
Kind bacterium, after bacterium is received and transferred by receiving bottle one, outside ultraviolet sterilizing lamp a pair of separated cylinder and temporary room side wall is residual
The bacterium stayed carries out ultraviolet disinfection, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two carries out ultraviolet light to the remaining bacterium of bacterium solution release inside pipe wall and goes out
Bacterium, make this detach after and remain in outside cylinder, temporary room side wall and bacterium solution release inside pipe wall bacterium will not pollute
The bacterium detached next time improves the quality of bacterium separation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus of the present invention, the separation module, automatic collection module and anti-
Pollution module cooperates with each other, and a variety of different size bacteriums in bacterium solution respectively are isolated by by separation module, automatic to collect
The different bacteriums that separation module is separated are collected and are stored respectively automatically by module, and anti-pollution module is extraneous thin for preventing
The bacterium that bacterium or separated germ contamination are being detached；Whole process is carried out continuously, and is conducive to improve bacterium separation work
The efficiency of work saves manpower and time.
2. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus of the present invention, the phase interworking of the installation staving and separation module
Work is closed, can realize and differential centrifugation separation is carried out to a variety of bacteriums of different sizes in bacterium solution, separation process is continuously reliable, leads to
The setting to detaching barrel structure is crossed, bacterium is not easily broken during can making separation of bacterial, is conducive to the bacterium for obtaining high quality.
3. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus of the present invention, the installation staving, automatic collection module and
Anti-pollution module cooperates with each other, and can receive different size of bacterium respectively, realizes different size of bacterium point
It does not store, and after detaching and receiving a kind of bacterium of size, to outside cylinder, in temporary room side wall and bacterium solution release pipe
The remaining bacterium of wall carries out a sterilization treatment, ensure that remaining bacterium will not pollute the bacterium detached next time so that
Different size of bacterium is not easy to mix, and is conducive to the quality for improving the separation of bacterium solution bacterium.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the piece-rate system overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views about Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the separation net unit and elastomeric bladder connection diagram of the present invention；
In figure：Staving 1, temporary room 11, bacterium solution release pipe 12, separation module 2, cylinder 21, separation net unit are installed
211, one 211a of hole, pouring weight 211b, elastical cloth 2 212, positioning pin 213, elastomeric bladder 214, two 214a of hole, elastical cloth 1, branch
Support 23, motor 1, automatic collection module 3, take-up reel 31, mounting base 311, motor shaft 32, receiving bottle 1, motor two
34, anti-pollution module 4, the first lid 41, venthole 1, gas filtration layer 412, the second lid 42, venthole 2 421, purple
Outside line sterilamp 1, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 2 44.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus, including it is installation staving 1, separation module 2, automatic
Collection module 3 and anti-pollution module 4,1 top of installation staving are provided with temporary room 11, temporary room 11 be it is barrel-shaped, temporarily
Room 11 is deposited to be used for keeping in the bacterium that separation module 2 is isolated；11 lower end of the temporary room is communicated with bacterium solution release pipe 12, and bacterium solution is released
Pipe 12 is put for discharging the bacterium in temporary room 11；The separation module 2 is located in temporary room 11, and separation module 2 and installation
Staving 1 is connected, and separation module 2 is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；The automatic collection module 3 is located under bacterium solution release pipe 12
End, automatic collection module 3 are fixedly connected with installation staving 1, and automatic collection module 3 is released for receiving in bacterium solution release pipe 12
Different size of bacterium；The anti-pollution module 4 is distributed in 1 top of installation staving, 11 inner wall of temporary room and separation module 2
Top, anti-pollution module 4 is for preventing the bacterium that extraneous bacterium or separated germ contamination are being detached.
The separation module 2 includes cylinder 21, elastical cloth 1, supporting rack 23 and motor 1, the cylinder 21
For hollow cylindrical, cylinder 21 is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；The elastical cloth 1 is located at 21 bottom of cylinder, and
Elastical cloth 1 is linked together with 21 bottom of cylinder, elastical cloth 1 be size can Flexible change cloth；Support frame as described above 23
Positioned at 21 lower end of cylinder, supporting rack 23 is used to support cylinder 21；The motor 1 is perpendicularly fixed at 11 bottom of temporary room
Center, motor 1 be used to support supporting rack 23 and drive supporting rack 23 rotate.When work, motor 1 drives supporting rack 23
Uniform rotation, when needing to change centrifugal force, switch speed size, to change the type of 21 separation of bacterial size of cylinder, branch
Support 23 drives cylinder 21 and elastical cloth 1 to follow rotation, turns to realize that the bacterium solution in cylinder 21 does at the uniform velocity centrifugation
It is dynamic, required bacterium is isolated, when needing to detach the bacterium of another size, is adjusted by changing the rotating speed of motor 1
Save the separation function of cylinder 21.
The cylinder 21 includes separation net unit 211, elastical cloth 2 212 and positioning pin 213, the separation net unit
211 be the strip and block of bending, detaches and is provided with one 211a of hole on net unit 211, and one 211a of hole is that the big other end in aperture one end is small
It is round table-like, and the small end of one 211a of hole, towards 21 center of cylinder, one 211a of hole is the hole of separation of bacterial, detaches net unit
211 are fixed on by positioning pin 213 on supporting rack 23, are connected by elastical cloth 2 212 between separation net unit 211, elastical cloth
For soft cloth or elastic membrane.When work, cylinder 21 rotates arranged direction rotation by separation net unit 211, such as Fig. 2 institutes
It states, separation net unit 211 is arranged according to clockwise direction, and cylinder 21 rotates in the direction of the clock, and elastical cloth 2 212 is softness
Cloth or elastic membrane, can reduce bacterium centrifuge when damaged degree, meanwhile, separation net unit 211 be bent
Strip and block keeps the inner wall bumps of entire cylinder 21 uneven, and 21 inner wall of cylinder can be promoted to play stirring action to bacterium solution, made point
It is heavy fixed to be not easy from the bacterium solution in cylinder 21；Meanwhile it is the small round platform of the big other end in one end to detach one 211a of hole on net unit 211
Shape, and the small end of one 211a of hole is located at 21 inside of cylinder, and the bacterium of one 211a of through hole can be made to be not easy to plug in one 211a of hole
In, so that the separation function of cylinder 21 is kept normal.
Multiple oblique chutes are provided on the separation net unit 211, oblique chute is distributed in the edge of one 211a of hole, tiltedly sliding
Pouring weight 211b is provided in slot；The side of one 211a small ends of the hole is provided with elastomeric bladder 214, and fluid is housed in elastomeric bladder 214；
The center of the elastomeric bladder 214 is provided with two 214a of hole, and two 214a of hole is small round table-like of the big other end in aperture one end, and hole two
The big end of 214a is identical as the pore size of one 211a small ends of hole, and the big end of two 214a of hole is connected with the small end of one 211a of hole, hole
Two 214a are the hole of separation of bacterial；Be provided with elastic string between the pouring weight 211b and elastomeric bladder 214, one end of elastic string with again
Block 211b connections, the other end of elastic string is connect with the corner of elastomeric bladder 214, and the corner of elastomeric bladder 214 extends into oblique chute
It is interior.When work, the diameter of cylinder 21 is constant, changes the i.e. changeable centrifugal force size of rotating speed of cylinder 21, and rotating speed is bigger, from
Mental and physical efforts are bigger, and pouring weight 211b under the action of the centrifugal force, is moved to the direction far from 21 center of cylinder, and pouring weight 211b is mobile and leads to
Crossing elastic string pulls elastomeric bladder 214, the corner of elastomeric bladder 214 that will enter in oblique chute, and elastomeric bladder 214 will be widened, elastomeric bladder
Two 214a of hole on 214 will increase, and the bacterium less than two 214a of hole is allow to pass through, to realize that it is different big that cylinder 21 detaches
Small bacterium, meanwhile, two 214a of hole is small round table-like of the big other end in aperture one end, and the big end of two 214a of hole and one 211a of hole
The pore size of small end is identical, and the big end of two 214a of hole is connected with the small end of one 211a of hole, can make the bacterium of two 214a of through hole
It is not easy to plug in two 214a of hole, the separation function of cylinder 21 is made to keep normal.
The automatic collection module 3 includes take-up reel 31, motor shaft 32, receiving bottle 1 and motor 2 34；The reception
Disk 31 is set in the lower part of motor shaft 32, and take-up reel 31 is fixedly connected with motor shaft 32, and multiple installations are provided in take-up reel 31
Seat 311, and mounting base 311 is located at immediately below bacterium solution release pipe 12；The receiving bottle 1 is provided with multiple, receiving bottle one 33
In in mounting base 311, receiving bottle 1 is used to receive the bacterium released out of bacterium solution release pipe 12；The motor 2 34 hangs down
The straight bottom for being fixed on installation staving 1, the upper end of motor 2 34 is connect with the lower end of motor shaft 32；Motor 2 34 passes through motor
Axis 32 drives the rotation of receiving bottle 1 to discharge the bacterium discharged in pipe 12 to bacterium solution automatically and receives.When work, motor 2 34
Take-up reel 31 is driven to rotate, take-up reel 31 drives receiving bottle 1 to rotate, and receiving bottle 1 is made to be moved to bacterium solution release pipe 12 just
Lower section, the rotation of cylinder 21 centrifuge the bacterium solution in cylinder 21, and the bacterium separated discharges in pipe 12 from bacterium solution and flows
Go out, into receiving bottle 1, to realize that receiving bottle 1 receives the bacterium released out of bacterium solution release pipe 12 automatically, if
Mounting base 311 is set, receiving bottle 1 can be enable to be stabilized in take-up reel 31, receiving bottle 1 is facilitated to place and pick up.
The anti-pollution module 4 includes the first lid 41, the second lid 42, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1 and ultraviolet disinfection
Lamp 2 44；The lid of first lid 41 is closed in 1 upper end of installation staving, and the first lid 41 is closed with installation 1 phase lid of staving, the first lid
Multiple ventholes 1 are provided on 41；One 411 top of the venthole is provided with gas filtration layer 412, gas filtration layer
412 be the arc-shaped of evagination, and gas filtration layer 412 circulates inside installation staving 1 with ambient atmos for keeping, meanwhile, gas
Filter layer 412 is used for extraneous dust and bacterial resistant outside installation staving 1, prevents ambient atmos to installing inside staving 1
Pollution；Second lid 42 is located at 21 upper end of cylinder, and the second lid 42 is closed with 21 phase lid of cylinder, and the second lid 42 is used for
It avoids sputtering when bacterium solution centrifuges in cylinder 21 from, multiple ventholes 2 421 is provided on the second lid 42；It is described
Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1 is installed on 11 side wall of temporary room, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 1 is used for outside cylinder 21 and temporarily
It deposits the remaining bacterium of 11 side wall of room and carries out ultraviolet disinfection；The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 2 44 is located at the top of bacterium solution release pipe 12
End, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 2 44 are used to carry out ultraviolet disinfection to the remaining bacterium of bacterium solution release 12 inner wall of pipe.When work, Gai He
First lid 41, the first lid 41 maintain 1 inside of installation staving and circulate with ambient atmos, meanwhile, the first lid 41 will also be outer
Boundary's dust and bacterial resistant prevent ambient atmos to installing 1 internal contamination of staving outside installation staving 1；Second lid 42 is protected
It has demonstrate,proved to sputter when bacterium solution centrifuges in cylinder 21 and, and maintained the circulation of gas inside and outside cylinder 21；
Cylinder 21 isolates a kind of bacterium, after bacterium is received and is transferred by receiving bottle 1, one 43 pairs of cylinders of ultraviolet sterilizing lamp
21 outsides and the remaining bacterium of 11 side wall of temporary room carry out ultraviolet disinfection, and 2 44 pairs of bacterium solutions of ultraviolet sterilizing lamp discharge pipe 12
The remaining bacterium of inner wall carries out ultraviolet disinfection, after so that this is detached and remain in outside cylinder 21,11 side wall of temporary room with
And the bacterium of bacterium solution release 12 inner wall of pipe will not pollute the bacterium detached next time, improve the quality of bacterium separation.
When work, when object moves in a circle, centrifugal force and centripetal force are will produce, centrifugal force can make the object of rotation
Far from its rotation center, according to formula F=mw2R=m (2 π n)2R, (wherein, F is centrifugal force, and m is the quality of pouring weight 211b；w
For the angular speed of cylinder 21, namely the angular speed for pouring weight 211b；R is the radius of cylinder 21, namely is done for pouring weight 211b
The radius of circular motion；N is the rotating speed of motor 2 34, also the as rotating speed of cylinder 21 and pouring weight 211b), ensure cylinder 21
Radius immobilize, change motor 1 rotating speed, you can change cylinder 21 rotating speed, to change cylinder 21 rotate
When the size of centrifugal force that generates, the rotating speed of cylinder 21 is faster, the bigger increase of centrifugal force, and pouring weight 211b is in centrifugation force effect
Under, it is moved to the direction far from 21 center of cylinder, pouring weight 211b moves through elastic string and pulls elastomeric bladder 214, elastomeric bladder
214 corner will enter in oblique chute, and two 214a of hole in elastomeric bladder 214 will increase, and make the bacterium for being less than two 214a of hole can be with
Pass through, to realize that cylinder 21 detaches different size of bacterium, motor 2 34 drives take-up reel 31 to rotate, and take-up reel 31 drives
Receiving bottle 1 rotates, and so that receiving bottle 1 is moved to immediately below bacterium solution release pipe 12, to realize that receiving bottle 1 connects automatically
The bacterium released out of bacterium solution release pipe 12 is received, different size of bacterium switches different receiving bottles 1.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including installation staving (1), separation module (2), automatic receipts
Collect module (3) and anti-pollution module (4), installation staving (1) top is provided with temporary room (11), and temporary room (11) is circle
Tubbiness, temporary room (11) are used for keeping in the bacterium that separation module (2) is isolated；Temporary room (11) lower end is communicated with bacterium solution and releases
Pipe (12) is put, bacterium solution release pipe (12) is used to discharge the bacterium in temporary room (11)；The separation module (2) is located at temporary room
(11) in, and separation module (2) is connected with installation staving (1), and separation module (2) is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；It is described
Automatic collection module (3) is located at bacterium solution release pipe (12) lower end, and automatic collection module (3) is fixedly connected with installation staving (1), from
Dynamic collection module (3) is used to receive the different size of bacterium released in bacterium solution release pipe (12)；The anti-pollution module (4)
It is distributed in installation staving (1) top, temporary room (11) inner wall and separation module (2) top, anti-pollution module (4) is for preventing
The bacterium that extraneous bacterium or separated germ contamination are being detached.
2. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separation module (2)
Including cylinder (21), elastical cloth one (22), supporting rack (23) and motor one (24), the cylinder (21) is hollow cylinder
Shape, cylinder (21) is for detaching bacterium of different sizes；The elastical cloth one (22) is located at cylinder (21) bottom, and elasticity
Cloth one (22) is linked together with cylinder (21) bottom, elastical cloth one (22) be size can Flexible change cloth；Support frame as described above
(23) it is located at cylinder (21) lower end, supporting rack (23) is used to support cylinder (21)；The motor one (24) is perpendicularly fixed at
The center of temporary room (11) bottom, motor one (24) are used to support supporting rack (23) and supporting rack (23) are driven to rotate.
3. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Cylinder (21) packet
Separation net unit (211), elastical cloth two (212) and positioning pin (213) are included, the separation net unit (211) is the stick of bending
Shape, is provided with hole one (211a) in separation net unit (211), and hole one (211a) is small round table-like of the big other end in aperture one end,
And the small end of hole one (211a), towards cylinder (21) center, hole one (211a) is the hole of separation of bacterial, separation net unit (211)
It is articulated on supporting rack (23) by positioning pin (213), is connected by elastical cloth two (212) between separation net unit (211).
4. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The separation net unit
(211) multiple oblique chutes are provided on, oblique chute is distributed in the edge of hole one (211a), pouring weight is provided in oblique chute
(211c)；The side of the hole one (211a) small end is provided with elastomeric bladder (214), and fluid is housed in elastomeric bladder (214)；The bullet
Property capsule (214) center be provided with hole two (214a), hole two (214a) is small round table-like of the big other end in aperture one end, and hole two
The big end of (214a) is identical as the pore size of hole one (211a) small end, the small end of the big end and hole one (211a) of hole two (214a)
It is connected, hole two (214a) is the hole of separation of bacterial；It is provided with elastic string, bullet between the pouring weight (211c) and elastomeric bladder (214)
One end of property rope is connect with pouring weight (211c), and the other end of elastic string is connect with the corner of elastomeric bladder (214), and elastomeric bladder
(214) corner extends into oblique chute.
5. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The automatic collection module
(3) include take-up reel (31), motor shaft (32), receiving bottle one (33) and motor two (34)；The take-up reel (31) is set in electricity
The lower part of arbor (32), take-up reel (31) are fixedly connected with motor shaft (32), and take-up reel is provided with multiple mounting bases on (31)
(311), and mounting base (311) is located at immediately below bacterium solution release pipe (12)；The receiving bottle one (33) is provided with multiple, receiving bottle
One (33) are located in mounting base (311), and receiving bottle one (33), which is used to receive from bacterium solution, discharges the bacterium released in pipe (12)；
The motor two (34) is perpendicularly fixed at the bottom of installation staving (1), the upper end of motor two (34) under motor shaft (32)
End connection；Motor two (34) drives receiving bottle one (33) to rotate automatically to release in bacterium solution release pipe (12) by motor shaft (32)
Bacterium received.
6. a kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The anti-pollution module
(4) include the first lid (41), the second lid (42), ultraviolet sterilizing lamp one (43) and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two (44)；It is described
First lid (41) lid is closed in installation staving (1) upper end, and mutually lid closes the first lid (41) with installation staving (1), the first lid
(41) multiple ventholes one (411) are provided on；It is provided with gas filtration layer (412), gas at the top of the venthole one (411)
Filter layer (412) is the arc-shaped of evagination, and gas filtration layer (412) is for keeping installation staving (1) internal and ambient atmos stream
It is logical, meanwhile, gas filtration layer (412) is used to extraneous dust and bacterial resistant preventing ambient atmos in installation staving (1) outside
To installing staving (1) internal contamination；Second lid (42) is located at cylinder (21) upper end, the second lid (42) and cylinder
(21) mutually lid closes, and sputtering when the second lid (42) is used to avoid the interior bacterium solution of cylinder (21) to centrifuge is come, the second lid
(42) multiple ventholes two (421) are provided on；The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp one (43) is installed on temporary room side wall, ultraviolet light
Sterilamp one (43) is used for and temporary room (11) side wall remaining bacterium external to cylinder (21) and carries out ultraviolet disinfection；Institute
The top that ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two (44) is located at bacterium solution release pipe (12) is stated, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp two (44) is used to discharge bacterium solution
It manages the remaining bacterium of (12) inner wall and carries out ultraviolet disinfection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374384.1A CN108424836A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374384.1A CN108424836A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108424836A true CN108424836A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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ID=63161602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810374384.1A Withdrawn CN108424836A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of bacterium solution bacterium multi-stage screening apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108424836A (en) |
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| CN111500415A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 马尧顺 | Fermentation conversion reaction equipment for bioethanol bacterial liquid of microbial biomass fuel |
| CN112942023A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市金鑫华建设集团有限公司 | Pitch edulcoration agitating unit for municipal construction |
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