CN108422635A - A kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108422635A
CN108422635A CN201810224801.4A CN201810224801A CN108422635A CN 108422635 A CN108422635 A CN 108422635A CN 201810224801 A CN201810224801 A CN 201810224801A CN 108422635 A CN108422635 A CN 108422635A
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China
Prior art keywords
glue
strengthening core
glass fiber
fiber cable
detection
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Granted
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CN201810224801.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108422635B (en
Inventor
顾炳华
魏强
吴国祥
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Shandong Yinuobei New Material Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Yinuobei New Material Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810224801.4A priority Critical patent/CN108422635B/en
Publication of CN108422635A publication Critical patent/CN108422635A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/91Heating, e.g. for cross linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/14Peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92285Surface properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92323Location or phase of measurement
    • B29C2948/92447Moulded article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • B29L2011/0075Light guides, optical cables
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of glass fiber cable strengthening core, strengthening core is cured by glue coated in glass fibre, wherein, glue include 60 80% matrix resin, 1 3% dibenzoyl peroxide, 5 6% peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoates, 5 6% releasing agent and 8 28% filler, filler is made of 30 70% coarse whiting and 30 70% aluminium hydroxide;It is filled with coating unit after glue is heated to 200 DEG C, glass fibre passes through actinobacillus device at the uniform velocity unwrapping wire, glue coating is carried out by coating unit, enter drying unit from the die hole of mold to be cured, and then strengthening core surface smoothness is detected into detection device, finally with the at the uniform velocity take-up of the speed of 0.5 1m/s.The glass fiber cable strengthening core prepared using above-mentioned preparation process and raw material proportioning has many advantages, such as light weight, intensity height, stretch-proof.Corollary equipment controls the speed of service by detection device, ensure that the quality of product, and keeps glue coating more uniform.

Description

A kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production field of glass fiber cable strengthening core, more particularly to a kind of glass fiber cable strengthening core Preparation method.
Background technology
In order to keep optical cable not easily damaged, strengthening core is added in optical cable to improve cable strength.Optical cable strengthening core type is numerous It is more, metal optical cable strengthening core and non-metallic optical fiber cables strengthening core can be divided into.Traditional metal optical cable strengthening core is usually steel wire, due to The electric conductivity and activity of metal can to the fiber optic communication in optical cable generate interference and also it is perishable, service life is shorter, so Need it is a kind of it is corrosion-resistant, non-conductive, service life is long, does not interfere the optical cable strengthening core material of optical-fibre communications.Glass fibre conduct A kind of nonmetallic materials, the optical cable strengthening core being made into not only overcome lacking for above-mentioned steel wire strengthening core to a certain extent It falls into, also has the advantages that light weight because itself quality is much smaller than steel wire.But glass fiber cable strengthening core is in corrosion resistance Strong and weak, service life grows section and quality weight etc., and there are still certain rooms for improvement.
Invention content
For the above defect of the existing technology, it is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art it Place, discloses a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core, strengthening core is by glue cures coated in glass fibre At, wherein glue includes the perbenzoic acid uncle of the matrix resin of 60-80%, the dibenzoyl peroxide of 1-3%, 5-6% The filler of butyl ester, the releasing agent of 5-6% and 8-28%, the filler is by the coarse whiting of 30-70% and the aluminium hydroxide group of 30-70% At;Glue is heated to be filled with coating unit after 200 DEG C, the glass fibre is by actinobacillus device at the uniform velocity unwrapping wire, by described Coating unit carries out glue coating, enters drying unit from the die hole of mold and is cured, and then enters detection device pair and add Strong wicking surface finish is detected, finally with the at the uniform velocity take-up of the speed of 0.5-1m/s.
Further, the detection arrangement monitors reduce putting for the actinobacillus device to when reinforcing wicking surface with protrusion The take-up speed of linear velocity and the take-up, to increase drying time of the strengthening core in drying unit.
Further, when strengthening core passes through drying unit, first strengthening core is quickly dried in the environment of 340-360 DEG C It is dry, so that surface is first cured, then quickly dried by 290-310 DEG C of hot wind, it is made all to cure.
Further, the coating unit includes injecting glue ontology, glue storage box, note wind in the glue injection units side is arranged Equipment, the injecting glue ontology is interior, and there is application chamber, one end of the injecting glue ontology to be provided with the import for feeding and noting wind, separately One end is provided with outlet, and exit is provided with the mold for rejecting extra glue, the import, the mold die hole and The application chamber setting is in the same horizontal line;
It is provided at least one gum-injecting port being connected to the application chamber above the injecting glue ontology, and is arranged in lower section There are at least one dumping mouth, the glue storage box to inject glue in the application chamber from the gum-injecting port, it will be in the application chamber Glue be back in the glue storage box from dumping mouth.
Further, demarcation strip is additionally provided in the application chamber, application chamber is divided into first chamber by the demarcation strip And second chamber, and the first chamber is connected to the second chamber at the demarcation strip both ends.
Further, further include pressure relief opening, first pressure sensor and solenoid valve are provided on the pressure relief opening.
Further, at least one second pressure sensor is provided on the channel between the import and the application chamber With at least one temperature sensor.
Further, the drying unit includes drying ontology and hot air apparatus, and the is provided in the drying ontology One drying cavity and the second drying cavity are provided with heating tube in first drying cavity, be provided on second drying cavity to A few hot blast nozzle, the hot air apparatus are connect with the hot blast nozzle, and the blowing direction of the hot blast nozzle is directed toward the drying dress The outlet set.
Further, the angle between the hot blast nozzle blowing direction and strengthening core traffic direction is A, wherein the value of A is 10-45°。
Further, the detection device includes detection pipe, and the detection pipe is hollow circular-tube;
At least one detection components, the detection components include detector, detection bar, fulcrum, force piece and sensing device, On the side wall of the detection pipe, the detection bar is rotatably connected the fixed pivot with the fulcrum, the detector setting In one end of the detection bar, and the corresponding position of the detection pipe offer allow the detector by through-hole, The other end in the detection bar is arranged in the sensing device, and the location information for detecting the end, the force piece is described Detector provides centripetal force;The detection bar and the fulcrum link position are to being provided at a distance from described detector one end L1, until the position of the other end is L2, wherein L1/L2≤1/2.
The advantageous effect that the present invention obtains:
(1) the glass fiber cable strengthening core prepared using above-mentioned preparation process and raw material proportioning has light weight, intensity The advantages that height, stretch-proof.
(2) corollary equipment controls the speed of service by detection device, ensure that the quality of product, and makes glue coating more Add uniformly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the production equipment in a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of coating unit;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drying unit;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of detection device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of detection pipe;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of detector;
Fig. 7 is both ends detection pipe connection structure diagram;
Reference numeral is as follows:
1, coating unit, 2, drying unit, 3, detection device, 4, actinobacillus device, 5, take-up, 11, injecting glue ontology, 12, application chamber, 13, import, 14, outlet, 15, mold, 16, gum-injecting port, 17, dumping mouth, 18, demarcation strip, 19, pressure relief opening, 121, first chamber, 122, second chamber, 21, drying ontology, the 22, first drying cavity, the 23, second drying cavity, 24, hot blast nozzle, 31, detection pipe, 32, detection components, 311, through-hole, 321, detector, 322, detection bar, 323, fulcrum, 324, force piece, 325, Sensing device.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, and does not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core, includes the following steps, strengthening core is coated in glass by glue Glass is fiber solidifying to be formed, wherein glue include 60% matrix resin, 2% dibenzoyl peroxide, 5% benzoyl peroxide T-butyl formate, 5% releasing agent and 28% filler, wherein filler includes 30% coarse whiting and 70% aluminium hydroxide, is incited somebody to action Glue is filled with coating unit after being heated to 200 DEG C, the glass fibre carries out glue coating by the coating unit, from mold Mold sky enter drying unit and cured, and then immerse detection device and strengthening core surface smoothness be detected, finally With the at the uniform velocity take-up of the speed of 0.5-1m/s.In addition, when strengthening core passes through drying unit, first to strengthening core in the environment of 340 DEG C Flash baking is carried out, so that surface is first cured, is then quickly dried by 290 DEG C of hot winds, it is made all to cure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core, includes the following steps, strengthening core is coated in glass by glue Glass is fiber solidifying to be formed, wherein glue include 80% matrix resin, 1% dibenzoyl peroxide, 5% benzoyl peroxide T-butyl formate, 6% releasing agent and 8% filler, wherein filler includes 70% coarse whiting and 30% aluminium hydroxide, is incited somebody to action Glue is filled with coating unit after being heated to 200 DEG C, the glass fibre carries out glue coating by the coating unit, from mold Mold sky enter drying unit and cured, and then immerse detection device and strengthening core surface smoothness be detected, finally With the at the uniform velocity take-up of the speed of 1m/s.In addition, when strengthening core passes through drying unit, first strengthening core is carried out in the environment of 360 DEG C Flash baking makes surface first cure, and is then quickly dried by 310 DEG C of hot winds, it is made all to cure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core, includes the following steps, strengthening core is coated in glass by glue Glass is fiber solidifying to be formed, wherein glue include 70% matrix resin, 3% dibenzoyl peroxide, 6% benzoyl peroxide T-butyl formate, 6% releasing agent and 15% filler, wherein filler includes 30% coarse whiting and 70% aluminium hydroxide, is incited somebody to action Glue is filled with coating unit after being heated to 200 DEG C, the glass fibre carries out glue coating by the coating unit, from mold Mold sky enter drying unit and cured, and then immerse detection device and strengthening core surface smoothness be detected, finally With the at the uniform velocity take-up of the speed of 0.5/s.In addition, when strengthening core passes through drying unit, first strengthening core is carried out in the environment of 350 DEG C Flash baking makes surface first cure, and is then quickly dried by 300 DEG C of hot winds, it is made all to cure.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of using following equipment production the present invention a kind of glass fiber cable strengthening core method, As shown in Figure 1, equipment includes the actinobacillus device 4 set gradually, coating unit 1, drying unit 2, detection device 3 and take-up 5, for actinobacillus device 4 by glass fibre at the uniform velocity unwrapping wire, coating unit 1 carries out gluing to fiberglass surfacing, and drying unit 2 is by glass Glue on fiber carries out baking and curing, and detection device 3 carries out finish detection, take-up dress to the fiberglass surfacing after solidification It sets and winds the glass fibre (strengthening core i.e. produced by the invention) that production is completed.
Wherein actinobacillus device 4 and take-up 5 are the prior art, and details are not described herein.
It is set as shown in Fig. 2, coating unit 1 includes injecting glue ontology 11, glue storage box, the note wind that is arranged in glue injection units side It is standby, there is application chamber 12, one end of injecting glue ontology 11 is provided with the import 13 for feeding and noting wind, passes through in injecting glue ontology 11 Import 13 is blowed in note wind devices, so that the glue in application chamber 12 is not flowed out from import 13, the other end is provided with out Mouth 14 exports the mold 15 being provided at 14 for rejecting extra glue, and the die hole of mold 15 is in horn-like, close application chamber The diameter of 12 one end is more than the diameter of the other end, wherein a diameter of 0.495mm of die hole small end changes size according to life The product of production different size is adjusted;In addition, import 13, the die hole of mold 15 and application chamber 12 are arranged in same horizontal line On, glass fibre enters from import 13 after the progress glue coating of application chamber 12 to be left from outlet 14;
The top of injecting glue ontology 11 is provided at least one gum-injecting port 16 being connected to application chamber, and lower section be provided with to A few dumping mouth 17;Preferably, there are three the settings of gum-injecting port 16, and it is arranged at equal intervals in the top of injecting glue ontology 11, Dumping mouth 17 is arranged one, by the speed difference into glue and dumping, and then adjusts the pressure in application chamber 12.Glue storage box is by glue Glue is discharged into application chamber 12 by gum-injecting port 16 after heating, the glue in application chamber 12 is back to glue storage box by dumping mouth 17 It is interior, ensure the circulating-heating of the glue in application chamber 12, makes to keep constant temperature in cavity.
Preferably, demarcation strip 18 is additionally provided in application chamber 12, application chamber 12 is divided into first chamber 121 by demarcation strip 18 With second chamber 122, and first chamber 121 is connected to second chamber 122 at 18 both ends of demarcation strip;Glue from gum-injecting port 16 into Enter in first chamber 121, after flowing into second chamber 122 from 18 both sides of demarcation strip, and then glue storage box is back to again from dumping mouth 17 It is secondary to be heated.
Preferably, further include pressure relief opening 19, first pressure sensor and solenoid valve are provided on pressure relief opening 19.When the first pressure It is more than threshold value that force sensor measuring, which goes out the pressure in application chamber 12, and solenoid valve is opened, and the glue in application chamber 12 passes through pressure relief opening It drains into glue storage box, (increasing dumping speed to reduce the pressure in application chamber 12).
Preferably, at least one second pressure sensor and at least is provided on the channel between import 13 and application chamber 12 One temperature sensor.Preferably, two second pressure sensors and two temperature sensors, and one second is respectively set Pressure sensor and temperature sensor are disposed adjacent, when one group of adjacent second pressure sensor and the temperature sensor number of degrees are super When crossing threshold value, note wind devices carry out fine tune to wind pressure;The second sensor and temperature sensor being disposed adjacent when two groups are equal When more than threshold value, note wind devices substantially adjust wind pressure, and glue is made no longer to be flowed outwardly from import.Wherein, temperature and pressure The threshold value of power can have more actual conditions and be adjusted, and the threshold value of typical temperature sensor is slightly less than glue temperature in application chamber 12 Degree, for example, glue temperature is 200 DEG C, temperature sensor threshold value is 190 DEG C;In addition, the operating pressure in application chamber 12 is When 1Mpa, pressure sensor threshold value is usually arranged as 1.1Mpa.
When in use, actinobacillus device 4 carries out rapid unwrapping wire to coating unit 1 to glass fibre, take-up 5 to strengthening core into Row at the uniform velocity take-up, the two cooperating keep glass fibre exceptionally straight always when moving.Glass fibre enters application chamber from import 13 In 12, injecting glue ontology 11 is left from the die hole of mold 15, proportioned glue is poured into glue storage box, by glue storage box to glue Heated, after being heated to 200 DEG C by pump by glue after gum-injecting port 16 is squeezed into first chamber 121, from 18 liang of demarcation strip Side flow into second chamber 122 after, wait for one section when after, after glue from dumping mouth 17 outflow after (when be provided with first pressure pass When sensor, when pressure sensor numerical value is 1Mpa.), glass fibre setting in motion carries out the coating of glue.First pressure senses When device is more than 1.05Mpa vertically, solenoid valve is opened, and glue is made to be discharged from pressure relief opening 19, and then reduces the pressure in application chamber 12; When one group of second pressure measurement value sensor is more than 1.1Mpa and temperature sensor is more than 190 DEG C, note wind devices are slightly adjusted Wind pressure;When two groups of second pressure measurement value sensors are more than 1.1Mpa and temperature sensor is more than 190 DEG C, note is substantially adjusted The wind pressure of wind devices, and then glue is made not flowed out from import 13.
As shown in figure 3, drying unit 2 includes drying ontology 21 and hot air apparatus, first is provided in drying ontology 21 Drying cavity 22 and the second drying cavity 23, heating tube is provided in the first drying cavity 22, and the temperature in the first drying cavity 22 is added Heat is provided at least one hot blast nozzle 24 to 340-360 DEG C on the second drying cavity 23, it is preferred that and there are two the settings of hot blast nozzle 24, And aspectant setting is dried on drying ontology 21 towards the second drying cavity 23, and hot air apparatus is connect with hot blast nozzle 24, hot wind The blowing direction of mouth 24 is directed toward the outlet of drying unit.
Preferably, the angle between 24 blowing direction of hot blast nozzle and strengthening core traffic direction is A, wherein the value of A is 10- 45°。
Drying unit 2 when in use, enters drying dress after mold rejects extra glue after coated glass fiber glue 2 are set, when by the first drying cavity 22, baking and curing, when into the second drying cavity 23, glass are carried out to glue surface by high temperature The glue of fiber surface has been cured, and is then cured again to glue by hot wind again.It is rear logical first by glue surface cure Hot wind solidification is crossed, while capable of ensureing curing efficiency, so that hot wind is destroyed uncured glue, percent defective is caused to carry It rises.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, detection device 3 includes:Detection pipe 31 and at least one detection components 32, detection components 32 are arranged On the side wall of detection pipe 31, wherein
Detection pipe 31 is hollow circular-tube, and when detecting, strengthening core passes through from the inner tube of hollow circular-tube;
Detection components 32 include detector 321, detection bar 322, fulcrum 323, force piece 324 and sensing device 325, fulcrum 323 are fixed on the side wall of detection pipe 31, and detection bar 322 is rotatably connected with fulcrum 323, enable detection bar 322 around fulcrum 323 It swings;Detector 321 is arranged in one end of detection bar 322, and is offered in the corresponding position of detection pipe 31 and allow detector 321 by through-hole 311, so that detector 321 is moved from through-hole 311 to the center of circle of detection pipe 31;Sensing device 325 is arranged In the other end of detection bar 322, the location information for detecting the end;Force piece 324 is that detector 321 provides centripetal force, is made Detector 321 is close to strengthening core always.
In one embodiment, force piece 321 is spring, generally use torsionspring, tension spring or thrust bullet Spring, for example, torsionspring can be arranged in detection bar 322 and the shaft of fulcrum 323, tension spring can be arranged in fulcrum 323 close to the side of detector 321, and thrust spring is arranged in the other side of fulcrum 323, can be provided for detector 321 centripetal Power.
In one embodiment, detector 321 is detachably connected with detection bar 322, since detector 321 is examined for a long time Survey, with strengthening core occur friction damage, by replace detector strengthening core can be continued to detect, saved detection at This.
In one embodiment, detector 321 and strengthening core contact surface are in the arcuate structure of recess, and arcuate structure Match with the surface of strengthening core, in addition, radian≤120 ° of the arcuate structure, can increase detector to strengthening core in this way Detection range;Preferably, detection components 32 are provided with four groups, and the identical circle in 31 side wall of detection pipe is arranged at equal intervals respectively Zhou Shang;Preferably, the radian of the arcuate structure of detector 321 is 90 °, by the way that four groups of detection components 32 are arranged, to strengthening core Carry out 360 ° of full inspections.At this point, as shown in fig. 7, four through-holes 311 connection of detection pipe 31, i.e. it is two sections that detection pipe 31, which is divided to, can By those skilled in the art's conventional means, two sections of detection pipes 31 are fixed together by reinforcing member.It can certainly pass through Multigroup detection components 32 are set, carries out refinement detection to reinforcing wicking surface, detection reliability can be improved, detection components 32 are arranged It is more, strengthening core detection reliability it is higher.
In one embodiment, again as shown in figure 4, detection bar 322 and 323 link position of fulcrum are to being provided with detection The distance of first 321 one end is L1, until the position of the other end is L2, wherein L1/L2≤1/2;I.e. by lever principle, will reinforce The protrusion of wicking surface is amplified, and accuracy of detection is improved.Preferably, sensing device is grating scale.It should be noted that tune can be passed through The ratio of whole L1/L2, and then adjust the magnification ratio of strengthening core protrusion, i.e., when L1/L2 is smaller, illustrate that magnification ratio is bigger, instead It is then smaller.
In one embodiment, further include alarm module, alarm module is connect with detector.Wherein, alarm module can Can also be the combination of buzzer or indicator light and buzzer to be indicator light.
When in use, strengthening core passes through detection device 3 out of detection pipe 31, and detector 321 is provided by force piece 324 Centripetal force is close to always with strengthening core, when on strengthening core have protrusion when, detector 321 pushes out, driving detection bar 322 around Fulcrum 323 rotates, at this point, the other end of drive rod 322 is close to detection pipe 31, the position at the end is detected by sensing device 325 Distance is moved to illustrate that strengthening core product is unqualified when more than preset value, alarm by alarm module.In addition, reducing unwrapping wire The unwrapping wire and take-up speed of device 4 and take-up 5 carry out the time of baking and curing to increase drying equipment 2 to glue, in turn Ensure the bright and clean degree of reinforcement wicking surface.
This equipment is packed into actinobacillus device 4 in the strengthening core of the production present invention, by glass fibre, and glass fibre passes through coating Device 1, glues fiberglass surfacing, is then heating and curing into drying unit 2 to surface glue, and then enters Detection device 3 carries out finish detection to the glue after surface cure, when surface has protrusion, adjusts glass fibre movement speed Degree increases glue in the drying time of drying unit 2, makes it when entering the second drying cavity 23, glue surface has been cured, no It can be influenced by 23 hot wind of the second drying cavity, cause the damage on glue surface.
The advantageous effect that the present invention obtains:
(1) the glass fiber cable strengthening core prepared using above-mentioned preparation process and raw material proportioning has light weight, intensity The advantages that height, stretch-proof.
(2) corollary equipment controls the speed of service by detection device, ensure that the quality of product, and makes glue coating more Add uniformly.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, practical range not for the purpose of limiting the invention;If not departing from this The spirit and scope of invention, modify or equivalently replace the present invention, and should all cover the protection in the claims in the present invention In range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core, which is characterized in that strengthening core is coated in glass fibers by glue Dimension cures, wherein glue includes the peroxidating of the matrix resin of 60-80%, the dibenzoyl peroxide of 1-3%, 5-6% The filler of t-butyl perbenzoate, the releasing agent of 5-6% and 8-28%, the filler is by the coarse whiting of 30-70% and the hydrogen of 30-70% Aluminium oxide forms;Glue is heated to be filled with coating unit after 200 DEG C, the glass fibre by actinobacillus device at the uniform velocity unwrapping wire, Glue coating is carried out by the coating unit, enters drying unit from the die hole of mold and is cured, and then enters detection Device is detected strengthening core surface smoothness, finally with the at the uniform velocity take-up of the speed of 0.5-1m/s.
2. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection Device monitoring reduces the take-up of the payingoff speed and the take-up of the actinobacillus device to when reinforcing wicking surface with protrusion Speed, to increase drying time of the strengthening core in drying unit.
3. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that strengthening core passes through When crossing drying unit, first flash baking is carried out to strengthening core in the environment of 340-360 DEG C, surface is made first to cure, then passed through 290-310 DEG C of hot wind is quickly dried, it is made all to cure.
4. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating Device includes injecting glue ontology, glue storage box, note wind devices in the glue injection units side is arranged, and has in the injecting glue ontology and applies Chamber is covered, one end of the injecting glue ontology is provided with the import for feeding and noting wind, and the other end is provided with outlet, exit setting It is useful for rejecting the mold of extra glue, the import, the die hole of the mold and the application chamber are arranged in same level On line;
Be provided at least one gum-injecting port being connected to the application chamber above the injecting glue ontology, and lower section be provided with to A few dumping mouth, the glue storage box injects glue in the application chamber from the gum-injecting port, by the glue in the application chamber Liquid is back to from dumping mouth in the glue storage box.
5. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the coating Intracavitary is additionally provided with demarcation strip, and application chamber is divided into first chamber and second chamber, and first chamber by the demarcation strip Room is connected to the second chamber at the demarcation strip both ends.
6. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include letting out Mouth is pressed, first pressure sensor and solenoid valve are provided on the pressure relief opening.
7. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the import At least one second pressure sensor and at least one temperature sensor are provided on channel between the application chamber.
8. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying Device includes drying ontology and hot air apparatus, the first drying cavity and the second drying cavity is provided in the drying ontology, in institute It states and is provided with heating tube in the first drying cavity, at least one hot blast nozzle, the hot air apparatus are provided on second drying cavity It is connect with the hot blast nozzle, the blowing direction of the hot blast nozzle is directed toward the outlet of the drying unit.
9. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the hot wind Angle between mouth blowing direction and strengthening core traffic direction is A, wherein the value of A is 10-45 °.
10. a kind of preparation method of glass fiber cable strengthening core according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inspection It includes detection pipe to survey device, and the detection pipe is hollow circular-tube;
At least one detection components, the detection components include detector, detection bar, fulcrum, force piece and sensing device, described On the side wall of the detection pipe, the detection bar is rotatably connected fixed pivot with the fulcrum, and the detector is arranged in institute State one end of detection bar, and the corresponding position of the detection pipe offer allow the detector by through-hole, it is described The other end in the detection bar is arranged in sensing device, the location information for detecting the end, and the force piece is the detection Head provides centripetal force;The detection bar is L1 to being provided at a distance from described detector one end with the fulcrum link position, until The position of the other end is L2, wherein L1/L2≤1/2.
CN201810224801.4A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Preparation method of glass fiber optical cable reinforced core Active CN108422635B (en)

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