CN108421584A - A kind of rubber roll husker - Google Patents
A kind of rubber roll husker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108421584A CN108421584A CN201810471622.0A CN201810471622A CN108421584A CN 108421584 A CN108421584 A CN 108421584A CN 201810471622 A CN201810471622 A CN 201810471622A CN 108421584 A CN108421584 A CN 108421584A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- roller
- husk
- rubber roll
- aspirator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
- B02B3/045—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers cooperating rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rubber roll huskers, including feeding mechanism, rice hulling head, elastic roller mechanism, husk aspirator, dissection type speed-changing gear box and body, the feeding mechanism is installed in above the rice hulling head, the elastic roller mechanism is connected with the rubber roller inside rubber roll husker, and the husk aspirator is installed in the side of the body；Wherein, the length in internal body is set and drops down rubber roller contact line setting inside the feeding end alignment rubber roll husker of plate, and is internally provided with a fish scale in the husk aspirator and drops down plate；In addition, being additionally provided with a trigger switch for starting the elastic roller mechanism work, the trigger switch is connected with the elastic roller mechanism；The opposite side of body and husk aspirator connecting portion is provided with an advance air port, the separate side being connect with body of husk aspirator is provided with a rear air inlet；The present invention can effectively reduce the size of hulling machine, improve the husk separative efficiency of hulling machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hulling machine field more particularly to a kind of rubber roll huskers.
Background technology
It after paddy purchase, can not be eaten directly to user, it is necessary to first pass through husking this procedure by paddy and slough grain husk
Brown rice is made in shell, and polished rice then, which is made, in brown rice by this procedure of husk rice again to be eaten to user, therefore husking is rice
A very important procedure is processed, rubber roll husker is the husking machinery being often used at present, two rubber rollers of rubber roll husker
Gap directly affects husking quality, and gap too conference causes to shell, and gap is too small and can cause to crack rice, and when rubber roller is long
After time use, husking quality is caused to decline because wearing clearance can also change, therefore be generally provided with rubber roller tune on hulling machine
Mechanism is saved, to adjust two rubber roller gaps, but is generally adjusted using adjusting bolt on rubber roll husker used at present
Two rubber roller gaps, with the experience of operating personnel when adjusting two rubber roller gaps, therefore exist adjustment gap not in time, it is accurate and make
The problem of being not thorough or crack rice at husking.Paddy detaches glume and brown rice after rubber roller sloughs glume, into big chaff separator,
But the air regulating board in big chaff separator used at present is fixed on big chaff separator, can not be adjusted according to actual needs,
Thus there is husk and detach halfway problem, delays work and mistake, cause unnecessary waste.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to hulling machine husking yield, larger-size problem exists in the prior art, propose a kind of
Novel rubber-roller rice huller, specific technical solution are as follows：
A kind of rubber roll husker, including feeding mechanism, rice hulling head, husk aspirator, dissection type speed-changing gear box, strain roll machine
Structure and body, the feeding mechanism are installed in above the rice hulling head, inside the elastic roller mechanism and rubber roll husker
Rubber roller be connected, the husk aspirator is installed in the side of the body；Wherein, the length inside feeding mechanism is set and drops down plate
Feeding end alignment rubber roll husker inside the setting of rubber roller contact line, and be internally provided with a fish scale in the husk aspirator
Drop down plate；In addition, it is additionally provided with a trigger switch for starting the elastic roller mechanism work, the trigger switch and the pine
Tight roller mechanism is connected；The opposite side of the body and the husk aspirator connecting portion is provided with an advance air port,
The separate side being connect with the body of the husk aspirator is provided with a rear air inlet.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the rubber roller includes a movable roll and a fixing roller, the movable roll and institute
State fixing roller alignment setting.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the movable roll and fixing roller length difference are between 0mm ~ 1mm.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the feeding mechanism upper end is provided with a feed inlet, and is dropped down with the length
It is provided with one at plate link position and short drops down plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the rubber roller and the fish scale are provided with a dashpot between dropping down plate.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the rubber roller includes rubber roller cylinder, axis, axis in rubber roller cylinder both sides is arranged
Hold and be arranged the vee-pulley at the position of the axis both ends, the rubber roller cylinder by a rubber covered roller seat and the axis connection,
And the both ends for fixing the rubber covered roller seat by stud make the rubber covered roller seat be fixedly connected with the rubber roller cylinder.
Rubber roll husker provided by the invention, by by the length of hulling machine drop down plate feeding be aligned rubber roller contact, and into
Expect mechanism and the electronic elastic chain setting of roller mechanism, tight roller automatically when can ensure charging in this way, when fracture reaches automatic loose roller
Effect so that only can just contact with each other, and be separated from each other when not working when in use between two rollers；With prior art phase
Than the present invention can promote the husk separative efficiency of hulling machine, and can extend the service life of rubber roller.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure composition schematic diagram of rubber roll husker described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rubber roller described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is strain roll mechanism structure schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Indicate explanation：1- feeding mechanisms, 11- be short to drop down plate, 12- long drops down plate, 2- rice hulling heads, 21- movable rolls, 22- are fixed
Roller, 211- bearings, 212- studs, 213- rubber covered roller seats, 214- vee-pulleys, 3- husk aspirators, 31- air regulating boards, 32- go out
Material mouth, 33- dashpots, 34- fish scales drop down plate, 4- dissection types speed-changing gear box, 5- gates, 6- trigger switch, 61- balance pressures thallium,
Bucket, 63- limit switches, the elastic roller mechanisms of 7-, 71- section forks connecting rod, 72- pulleys, 73- simplex roller chains, 74- limits are touched in 62- fine motions
Position bar, 75- travel switches, 76- micro machines, 77- levers, 78- weights, 79- motors.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention gives presently preferred embodiments of the present invention instead of all the embodiments in attached drawing.The present invention can
To realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein, on the contrary, provide the mesh of these embodiments
Be to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 provides a kind of rubber roll husker in embodiments of the present invention, including feeding mechanism 1,
Rice hulling head 2, husk aspirator 3, dissection type speed-changing gear box 4, elastic roller mechanism 7 and body（It is not shown）, feeding mechanism 1
It is installed in 2 top of rice hulling head, and 1 upper end of feeding mechanism is provided with a feed inlet, meanwhile, feeding mechanism 1 drops down the company of plate 12 with long
It connects and is provided with one at position and short drops down plate；Elastic roller mechanism 7 is connected with the rubber roller inside rubber roll husker, and husk aspirator 3 is installed
In the side of body；Wherein, the length inside feeding mechanism 1 is set and drops down the rubber roller that 12 feeding end of plate is aligned inside rubber roll husker
Contact line is arranged, and is internally provided with a fish scale in husk aspirator 3 and drops down plate 34, and fish scale, which drops down between plate 34 and rubber roller to be arranged, also to be set
It is equipped with a dashpot 33；In addition, be additionally provided with one for start elastic roller mechanism 7 work trigger switch 6, trigger switch 6 with
Elastic roller mechanism 7 is connected；The opposite side of body and 3 connecting portion of husk aspirator is provided with an advance air port, in husk
The separate side being connect with body of separator 3 is provided with a rear air inlet.
Further, rubber roller includes a movable roll 21 and a fixing roller 22, movable roll 21 and fixing roller 22 in embodiment
Alignment setting；Preferably, movable roll and fixing roller length difference can be within the scope of 0mm ~ 1mm.
From figure 2 it can be seen that in embodiments of the present invention, each rubber roller includes rubber roller cylinder, axis, setting in rubber roller cylinder
The bearing 211 of both sides and the vee-pulley 214 being arranged at the position of axis both ends, rubber roller cylinder pass through a rubber covered roller seat 213 and axis
It connects, and fixes the both ends of rubber covered roller seat 213 by stud 212, rubber covered roller seat 213 is made to be fixedly connected with rubber roller cylinder.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 it is found that in embodiments of the present invention, by trigger switch 6 can with the work of adjusting elasticity roller mechanism 7,
It has reached the movable roll 21 when charging to move to fixing roller 22, to reach the operation of tight roller linkage；And stopping feeding
Afterwards, movable roll 21 can be maintained a certain distance with fixing roller 22, realize the operation of loose roller linkage；Specifically, trigger switch 6 includes
Bucket 62 and limit switch 63 are touched in balance pressure thallium 61, fine motion, wherein balance pressure thallium 61 touches bucket 62 and the limit switch by fine motion
63 connections.Elastic roller mechanism 7 includes section fork connecting rod 71, pulley 72, simplex roller chain 73, gag lever post 74, travel switch 75, micro- electricity
Machine 76, lever 77, weight 78 and motor 79, wherein rubber roller is pitched connecting rod 71 by section and connect with lever 77, one end of lever 77
Weight 78 is connected, the other end is hinged a mounting plate simplex roller chain 73 and is arranged on pulley 72, and one end is connected with lever 77,
The other end connects micro machine 76, is provided with a gag lever post 74 in the middle part of simplex roller chain 73 is connect with micro machine 76, passes through limit
Bar 74 connects travel switch 75, and motor 79 is installed in the lower section of lever 77.
The operation principle of rubber roll husker of the present invention is：When being put into cereal for shelling by feeding mechanism 1, pull
Gate 5 makes cereal drop down plate 11 into short, drops down the hingedly setting of plate 11 due to short so that and the short plate 11 that drops down is rotated together with corresponding axis,
And it is installed in the fine motion in respective shaft and touches bucket and 62 press limit switch 63 so that circuit turn-on, so that micro machine 76 is forward
Rotation, nut rise, and simplex roller chain 73 loosens, and at this time so that under 78 gravity of weight of 77 one end of lever, are pitched by saving
Connecting rod 71 drives movable roll 21 to draw close movement to fixing roller 22, so that rubber roller has preferable shelling effect, later de-
By husk aspirator after shell, under advancing air and laggard wind action so that the cereal being detached from comes out from discharge port 32, and
Throat of the rice husk from husk aspirator 3（It is not shown）Discharge；And when being put into hulling machine without cereal for shelling, then pull lock
Door 5, at this moment, under the gravity of balance pressure thallium 61, circuit is not turned in the case, at this point, 76 backwards rotation of micro machine,
Weight 78 can pull section fork connecting rod 71 under the effect of gravity, and pitching connecting rod 71 by section pulls movable roll 21, makes itself and fixing roller 22
Between complete loose roller combined operation, ensure that unnecessary friction will not occur for two rollers, to reduce the service life of rubber roller.
Rubber roll husker provided by the invention, by by the length of hulling machine drop down plate feeding be aligned rubber roller contact, and into
Expect mechanism and the electronic elastic chain setting of roller mechanism, tight roller automatically when can ensure charging in this way, when fracture reaches automatic loose roller
Effect so that only can just contact with each other, and be separated from each other when not working when in use between two rollers；With prior art phase
Than the present invention can promote the husk separative efficiency of hulling machine, and can extend the service life of rubber roller.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, still can be to aforementioned each tool for those skilled in the art comes
Technical solution recorded in body embodiment is modified, or carries out equivalence replacement to which part technical characteristic.Every profit
The equivalent structure made of description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is directly or indirectly used in other related technical areas,
Similarly within scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rubber roll husker, which is characterized in that become including feeding mechanism, rice hulling head, husk aspirator, dissection type gear
Fast case, elastic roller mechanism and body, the feeding mechanism are installed in above the rice hulling head, the elastic roller mechanism and glue
Rubber roller inside roller hulling machine is connected, and the husk aspirator is installed in the side of the body；Wherein, it is arranged in the charging
In-house length drops down the rubber roller contact line setting inside the feeding end alignment rubber roll husker of plate, and in the husk aspirator
It is internally provided with a fish scale and drops down plate；In addition, it is additionally provided with a trigger switch for starting the elastic roller mechanism work, it is described
Trigger switch is connected with the elastic roller mechanism；It is arranged in the opposite side of the body and the husk aspirator connecting portion
There is an advance air port, the separate side being connect with the body of the husk aspirator is provided with a rear air inlet.
2. a kind of rubber roll husker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber roller includes that a movable roll and one are solid
Fixed roll, the movable roll are aligned setting with the fixing roller.
3. a kind of rubber roll husker according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the movable roll and the fixing roller length
Difference is between 0mm ~ 1mm.
4. a kind of rubber roll husker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism upper end be provided with one into
Material mouth, and be provided with one being dropped down at plate link position with the length and short drop down plate.
5. a kind of rubber roll husker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber roller and the fish scale drop down between plate
It is provided with a dashpot.
6. a kind of rubber roll husker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber roller includes rubber roller cylinder, axis, setting
Bearing in rubber roller cylinder both sides and the vee-pulley that is arranged at the position of the axis both ends, the rubber roller cylinder pass through one
Rubber covered roller seat and the axis connection, and fix by stud the both ends of the rubber covered roller seat, make the rubber covered roller seat with it is described
Rubber roller cylinder is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471622.0A CN108421584A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of rubber roll husker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471622.0A CN108421584A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of rubber roll husker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108421584A true CN108421584A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63163416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471622.0A Pending CN108421584A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of rubber roll husker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108421584A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744579A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 河南工业大学 | Compound full-automatic rubber roll rice huller |
| CN113289710A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-24 | 东北农业大学 | Rubber roll rice huller feed mechanism |
| CN113976491A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 合肥峻茂视觉科技有限公司 | Anticorrosive self-cleaning device of special look selection machine of marine product |
| CN114345441A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-15 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | Method for processing shikimic rice super-large grains |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810471622.0A patent/CN108421584A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111744579A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 河南工业大学 | Compound full-automatic rubber roll rice huller |
| CN113289710A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-24 | 东北农业大学 | Rubber roll rice huller feed mechanism |
| CN113976491A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 合肥峻茂视觉科技有限公司 | Anticorrosive self-cleaning device of special look selection machine of marine product |
| CN113976491B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-07-19 | 合肥峻茂视觉科技有限公司 | Anticorrosive self-cleaning device of special look selection machine of marine product |
| CN114345441A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-15 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | Method for processing shikimic rice super-large grains |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180821 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |