CN108419948A - 一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料 - Google Patents
一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108419948A CN108419948A CN201810472783.1A CN201810472783A CN108419948A CN 108419948 A CN108419948 A CN 108419948A CN 201810472783 A CN201810472783 A CN 201810472783A CN 108419948 A CN108419948 A CN 108419948A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zhu
- broiler
- intestinal health
- feed
- essential oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Natural products CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007746 carvacrol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocarvacrol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 WYXXLXHHWYNKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700042778 Antimicrobial Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044503 Antimicrobial Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002183 duodenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其包括基础日粮和复合添加剂，所述复合添加剂由复合植物精油、微生态制剂和抗菌肽组成。本发明通过将复合植物精油、微生态制剂和抗菌肽三者复配作为竹丝肉鸡饲料中的添加剂，有效促进了竹丝肉鸡的肠道健康。本发明的饲料不仅具有显著的促进肠道健康的作用，且其饲养效果稳定性强，适用于大规模竹丝肉鸡的高效优质饲养，有效解决了目前竹丝肉鸡生产中遇到的关键问题，减少大量使用和滥用抗生素的现象，促进竹丝肉鸡产业健康、安全生产，生产出绿色禽肉，让消费者放心。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料领域，特别涉及一种鸡饲料。
背景技术
现代肉鸡生产，集约化程度不断提升，面临的应激因素不断增加，为了能在短时间内达到最大的经济效益，大量使用和滥用抗生素的现象层出不穷。导致的后果就是出现动物性食品安全问题，最终影响到人类健康。同时由于技术水平低，安全意识淡薄，经营策略不够等原因，致使饲料中药物残留问题成为我国肉、蛋、奶走出国门的主要障碍。因此，要从根本上解决动物性食品安全问题，一方面要加强监管与检测环节，规范兽药和添加剂的生产与使用，另一方面要开发绿色、安全、高效的饲料添加剂，减少抗生素、激素、重金属等的滥用，从源头上保障动物性食品的安全。
研发出一种能够替代抗生素的安全绿色新型饲料添加剂，不但无残留，而且毒副作用小，又能促进动物生长和起到预防动物疾病的作用，是当前畜牧业科研人员研究的方向。目前处于研究和已经在市场上使用，并受到广泛关注和重视的新型饲料添加剂主要有微生态制剂、酸化剂、中草药、植物精油、卵黄抗体、饲用酶制剂、抗菌肽制剂等。其中，抗菌肽不仅能够促进禽畜机体对营养物质的合成和消化利用，还能够抑制病原菌繁殖，从而改善肠道菌群结构，提高机体免疫能力等(李冠楠等，2014)，因此，畜禽食用添加抗菌肽的饲料不仅能够提高平均日增重，还能够增强机体免疫性能。另外，研究发现，植物精油不仅能够提高肠道酶活性，促进营养物质的消化和吸收，还能够提高抗氧化功能(武瑞，2016)。有研究认为，微生态制剂是指通过补充肠道正常菌群来调整机体微生态平衡、排斥和抑制需氧病菌的生长繁殖，以达到调节肠道微环境的作用的活菌制剂(汪孟娟等，2016)。
基于现代竹丝肉鸡生产面临的大量应激因素(如日粮、运输、高密度饲养、环境氨气、温度湿度、噪音、病原微生物)导致肉鸡肠道屏障受损从而发生拉稀、下痢、生长受阻等不良现象，如何从竹丝肉鸡生长实际情况出发，通过多种的饲料添加剂的复配，使其具有显著的促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的作用，具有重大意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足，提供一种饲料，其对竹丝肉鸡的肠道健康具有显著的促进作用。
本发明所采取的技术方案是：一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其包括基础日粮和复合添加剂，所述复合添加剂由复合植物精油、微生态制剂和抗菌肽组成。
本发明创造性地将抗菌肽与复合植物精油和微生态制剂复配，三种成分间不仅具有优异的兼容性，且其具有协同作用，大大提高了该复合添加剂促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的作用。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述复合添加剂按基础日粮计由0.5g/kg的复合植物精油、0.5g/kg的微生态制剂和0.5g/kg的抗菌肽组成。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述复合植物精油按质量百分比由2.5％的香芹酚精油、2.5％的肉桂醛精油、5％的百里香酚精油、2％的茶树精油、其余为载体组成。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述抗菌肽为鸭β-防御素-2。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述微生态制剂中枯草芽孢杆菌活菌数量为50亿/g、嗜酸乳杆菌活菌数量为20亿/g。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述基础日粮的原料组分包括玉米、大豆粕、秘鲁鱼粉、混合油、石粉、磷酸氢钙、盐、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸和次粉。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过将复合植物精油、微生态制剂和抗菌肽三者复配作为竹丝肉鸡饲料中的添加剂，有效促进了竹丝肉鸡的肠道健康。本发明的饲料不仅具有显著的促进肠道健康的作用，且其饲养效果稳定性强，适用于大规模竹丝肉鸡的高效优质饲养，有效解决了目前竹丝肉鸡生产中遇到的关键问题，减少大量使用和滥用抗生素的现象，促进竹丝肉鸡产业健康、安全生产，生产出绿色禽肉，让消费者放心。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行具体描述，以便于所属技术领域的人员对本发明的理解。有必要在此特别指出的是，实施例只是用于对本发明做进一步说明，不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制，所属领域技术熟练人员，根据上述发明内容对本发明作出的非本质性的改进和调整，应仍属于本发明的保护范围。同时下述所提及的原料未详细说明的，均为市售产品；未详细提及的工艺步骤或制备方法为均为本领域技术人员所知晓的工艺步骤或制备方法。
一、试验分组
选取900只1日龄的快大型竹丝鸡(全公苗)，随机分成3个组，每组6个重复，每重复50只，进行为期55天的动物饲养试验。A组(空白对照组)饲喂基础日粮，B、C组在基础日粮上分别添加了0.5g/kg的含量15％的金霉素及复合添加剂(由0.5g/kg的复合植物精油、0.5g/kg的微生态制剂和0.5g/kg的鸭β-防御素-2组成)作为对比例1对照组和实施例1试验组，各组添加如下表1所示。试验基地在广东省鹤山市鹤城镇新汇景农业科技有限公司旗下金泉鸡场。饲料由广东三水广牧兴饲料厂制作，其基础日粮的组成及营养素含量如下表2和表3所示。
表1试验分组
表2基础日粮营养配方组成(％)
表3基础日粮营养素合量(％)
二、测定指标
2.1生产性能的测定
主要包括日均增重(ADG)、日均采食量(ADFI)及料重比。
日增重＝(肉鸡试验末重-肉鸡试验初重)/试验天数；
日采食量＝肉鸡试验期间采食量/试验天数×试验肉鸡只数；
料重比＝日均采食量/日均增重。
2.2肠道组织结构的测定
试验结束后，在各组随机选取1头健康仔鸡进行屠宰，观察肠道上皮细胞是否受损，并分别剪取重复同一部位的十二指肠，空肠和回肠各约2cm，用生理盐水冲洗掉肠内容物后，用10％甲醛溶液固定2天以上，用于组织形态学分析。
三、试验结果与分析
3.1竹丝肉鸡生长性能试验结果
各对比例对照组和实施例试验组竹丝肉鸡生长性能测定与统计结果见表4。由表4数据可知：日均采食量，C组(实施例1试验组)显著高于A组(空白对照组)、B组(对比例1对照组)(P＜0.05)；日均增重，C组(实施例1试验组)显著高于A组(空白对照组)、B组(对比例1对照组)(P＜0.05)；料重比，各组间无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。
表4饲料添加剂对竹丝肉鸡的生长性能的影响
注：若同一列数据肩标小写字母相同或无字母，表示差异不显著(P＞0.05)，肩标小写字母相邻者，表示差异显著(P＜0.05)。
3.2对竹丝肉鸡肠道结构的影响
各对比例对照组和实施例试验组竹丝肉鸡生长肠道健康测定结果见表5。由表4数据可知：十二指肠绒毛长度，C组显著高于A、B组(P＜0.05)；隐窝深度，B、C组显著高于A组(P＜0.05)；V/C比值，C组高于A、B组。空肠绒毛长度，C组显著高于A、B组(P＜0.05)；隐窝深度，A组显著高于B、C组(P＜0.05)；V/C比值，C组高于A、B组。回肠绒毛长度绒毛长度，C、A组显著高于B组(P＜0.05)；隐窝深度，A、B组显著高于C组(P＜0.05)；V/C比值，C组高于A、B组。
表5饲料添加剂对竹丝肉鸡小肠绒毛的影响
从试验结果来看，在基础日粮中添加本发明的复合饲料添加剂可改善竹丝肉鸡生产性能，显著提高肉仔鸡日均增重和日均采食量。同时该复合饲料添加剂对竹丝鸡小肠绒毛长度和隐窝深度均有不同水平的影响，明显提高了绒毛长度/隐窝深度(V/C)比值，V/C越高越有利于肠道营养物质的吸收。由此可知，将抗菌肽、微生态制剂和复合植物精油复合成复合饲料添加剂加入基础日粮制成的饲料，在提高肉鸡生长性能、调节肠道健康等方面具有重要作用。
上述实施例为本发明的优选实施例，凡与本发明类似的工艺及所作的等效变化，均应属于本发明的保护范畴。
Claims (6)
1.一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其特征在于：包括基础日粮和复合添加剂，所述复合添加剂由复合植物精油、微生态制剂和抗菌肽组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其特征在于：所述复合添加剂按基础日粮计由0.5g/kg的复合植物精油、0.5g/kg的微生态制剂和0.5g/kg的抗菌肽组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其特征在于：所述复合植物精油按质量百分比由2.5％的香芹酚精油、2.5％的肉桂醛精油、5％的百里香酚精油、2％的茶树精油、其余为载体组成。
4.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其特征在于：所述抗菌肽为鸭β-防御素-2。
5.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其特征在于：所述微生态制剂中枯草芽孢杆菌活菌数量为50亿/g、嗜酸乳杆菌活菌数量为20亿/g。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料，其特征在于：所述基础日粮的原料组分包括玉米、大豆粕、秘鲁鱼粉、混合油、石粉、磷酸氢钙、盐、蛋氨酸、赖氨酸和次粉。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472783.1A CN108419948A (zh) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | 一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472783.1A CN108419948A (zh) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | 一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108419948A true CN108419948A (zh) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63163431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472783.1A Pending CN108419948A (zh) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | 一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108419948A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109549021A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-02 | 刘锐 | 一种禽类饲料添加剂及其制备方法及其应用 |
| CN112931720A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-11 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种改善蛋禽输卵管炎的饲料添加剂及制备方法和用途 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349185A (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 一种含抗菌肽的高品质肉鸡饲料 |
| CN107927349A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 四川黑虎零抗农业科技有限公司 | 无抗复合精油制剂 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 CN CN201810472783.1A patent/CN108419948A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349185A (zh) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-16 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 一种含抗菌肽的高品质肉鸡饲料 |
| CN107927349A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-20 | 四川黑虎零抗农业科技有限公司 | 无抗复合精油制剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐彬等: "微生态制剂、植物精油对肉鸡生产性能、肠道微生物区系及肠道黏膜免疫的影响", 《中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养学分会第十二次动物营养学术研讨会论文集》 * |
| 杨玉荣等: "益生素和抗菌肽联合应用对肉鸡生长性能、 肉品质和鸡舍氨气浓度的影响", 《饲料博览》 * |
| 魏磊等: "12种植物精油主要成分及对鸡源致病菌的抑菌作用研究", 《饲料研究》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109549021A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-02 | 刘锐 | 一种禽类饲料添加剂及其制备方法及其应用 |
| CN112931720A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-11 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种改善蛋禽输卵管炎的饲料添加剂及制备方法和用途 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101223934B (zh) | 一种新型安全生物饲料及其应用 | |
| CN103734550B (zh) | 一种保育猪浓缩饲料 | |
| CN103598481B (zh) | 一种含有中草药的乳仔猪饲料 | |
| CN103250879B (zh) | 一种用于调节仔猪肠道发育的配合饲料及应用 | |
| CN102657288B (zh) | 一种雏鸡配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN107484879A (zh) | 饲料添加剂、无抗生素饲料及其应用 | |
| CN102885202A (zh) | 一种新型禽用微生态制剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN102894232A (zh) | 一种肉雏鸡肠道保健配合饲料 | |
| CN103636932A (zh) | 一种雏禽开口料及其制备方法及应用 | |
| CN104585507A (zh) | 一种饲用绿色益生型酸化剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN107183372B (zh) | 一种用于肉用犊牛断奶的代乳料 | |
| CN106879826A (zh) | 一种包含植物提取物和有机酸的动物饲料添加剂及应用 | |
| CN102972625A (zh) | 一种宠物饲料 | |
| CN104171554A (zh) | 一种哺乳母猪的饲料 | |
| CN106036167A (zh) | 一种雏鸡饲料 | |
| CN105341416A (zh) | 一种乳猪教槽饲料 | |
| CN108419948A (zh) | 一种可促进竹丝肉鸡肠道健康的饲料 | |
| CN105746919A (zh) | 一种增强免疫力的猪用饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN102696920A (zh) | 一种养鳖饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN104323043A (zh) | 一种改善肉仔鸡增重和免疫作用的饲料添加剂的制备方法 | |
| CN106614354A (zh) | 一种紫云花猪集约化育肥的方法 | |
| CN104982669A (zh) | 添加于家兔高纤维饲粮的有机复合酸化剂及其制备方法 | |
| HAŠČÍK et al. | Effect of probiotics on protein production in fattening chicken meat | |
| CN112219946B (zh) | 一种用于乳猪防疫的复合微生态制剂 | |
| CN108719636B (zh) | 一种绿色无抗母猪饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180821 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |