CN108419711B - Mouth locking structure, animal bite prevention device and method - Google Patents
Mouth locking structure, animal bite prevention device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419711B CN108419711B CN201810387028.3A CN201810387028A CN108419711B CN 108419711 B CN108419711 B CN 108419711B CN 201810387028 A CN201810387028 A CN 201810387028A CN 108419711 B CN108419711 B CN 108419711B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K25/00—Muzzles
Abstract
The disclosure relates to the field of animal products, in particular to a mouth locking structure, a device and a method for preventing animals from biting people. The device comprises a heart rate acquisition unit, a sound decibel acquisition unit, a processing unit and a mouth locking structure. The heart rate acquisition unit is used for acquiring the heart rate of the animal; the sound decibel acquisition unit is used for acquiring sound decibels of animals; the processing unit is respectively connected with the heart rate acquisition unit and the sound calling decibel acquisition unit and is used for receiving the heart rate and the sound calling decibel, calculating an aggressiveness index according to the heart rate and the sound calling decibel in a weighting mode, and generating a locking signal according to the aggressiveness index; the mouth locking structure is worn on the mouth of the animal and connected with the processing unit for receiving the locking signal and locking the mouth of the animal according to the locking signal. The animal mouth locking structure can calculate the aggressiveness index of the animal according to the animal heart rate and the decibel of the cry sound, and can lock the mouth of the animal in time through the mouth locking structure when the aggressiveness index exceeds a threshold value, so that the animal is prevented from injuring people.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of animal products, in particular to a mouth locking structure, a device and a method for preventing animals from biting people.
Background
As animals become more closely related to humans, there is an increasing chance that humans will come into direct contact with animals, however some animals are more aggressive and difficult to predict their aggressive behavior, and so there is sometimes time for animals to attack humans. For example, pets attack humans, zoo animals attack humans, and the like.
In the related art, in order to prevent the attack of animals to humans, a method of putting a mouth on animals is generally used. The mouth sleeve is usually a cover body with a limited space, and the mouth of the animal is sleeved in the limited space, so that the mouth of the animal is prevented from being opened and closed, and the occurrence of human biting is prevented.
However, in the related art, although the mouth sleeve can prevent the animal from biting the human body, the mouth sleeve also limits the opening and closing of the mouth of the animal, brings discomfort to the animal and also limits the behaviors of eating, breathing and the like of the animal.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The mouth locking structure comprises a mouth locking structure body, a mouth locking device and a mouth locking method. Meanwhile, the mouth locking structure does not influence the opening and closing of the mouth of the animal in a normal state.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a mouth locking structure including: mouth cover, neck hoop, locking means. The mouth sleeve comprises a first part and a second part which can be opened and closed along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal; one end of the neck hoop is connected with the mouth sleeve, and the other end of the neck hoop is arranged on the neck of the animal and used for fixing the mouth sleeve on the mouth of the animal; the locking device is used for controllably preventing the first part and the second part from moving relatively along the opening direction of the animal mouth.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the locking device includes: the ratchet toothed belt locking device comprises a ratchet toothed belt, a toothed belt locking unit, a locking claw and a control unit. The ratchet toothed belt is fixedly connected with the first part and is provided with a plurality of gear teeth along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal; the toothed belt locking unit is fixedly connected with the second part and comprises a toothed belt groove for accommodating the ratchet toothed belt to slide along the length direction; the stopping pawl is hinged to the toothed belt locking unit and is arranged opposite to the gear teeth on the ratchet toothed belt, and the control unit is used for controlling the stopping pawl to be meshed with or separated from the gear teeth on the ratchet toothed belt.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the control unit includes: the magnetic driving device comprises a first magnet, a rotating disk and a second magnet. The first magnet is fixedly connected with the stop pawl; the rotating disc is positioned on one side, away from the ratchet toothed belt, of the stopping claw and used for receiving a locking signal or an unlocking signal and rotating according to the locking signal or the unlocking signal. And the second magnet is fixedly connected to the rotating disc.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an animal bite prevention device, the device comprising: heart rate acquisition unit, sound decibel acquisition unit, processing unit and foretell mouth locking structure. The heart rate acquisition unit is used for acquiring the heart rate of the animal; the sound decibel acquisition unit is used for acquiring the sound decibel of the animal; the processing unit is respectively connected with the heart rate acquisition unit and the sound calling decibel acquisition unit and is used for receiving the heart rate and the sound calling decibel, calculating an aggressiveness index according to the heart rate and the sound calling decibel in a weighting mode, and generating a locking signal according to the aggressiveness index; the mouth locking structure is worn on the mouth of the animal and connected with the processing unit for receiving the locking signal and locking the mouth of the animal according to the locking signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further includes: a body temperature detection unit and/or a positioning unit. The body temperature detection unit is positioned on the body of the animal, is connected with the processing unit and is used for transmitting the body temperature information of the animal to the processing unit. The positioning unit is positioned on the body of the animal, is connected with the processing unit and is used for transmitting the position information of the animal to the processing unit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further includes: a wireless transmission unit and a remote control component. The remote control assembly is connected with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the remote control assembly includes: the control unit is connected with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit and used for outputting a control signal to the processing unit, and the processing unit generates a locking signal for controlling the locking of the mouth locking structure or an unlocking signal for controlling the unlocking of the mouth locking structure according to the control signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the remote control assembly further comprises: and the alarm unit is wirelessly connected with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit, and the processing unit sends an alarm signal to the alarm unit when generating the locking signal.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the remote control assembly further comprises: the display unit is in wireless connection with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit, and the processing unit transmits the aggressiveness index, the body temperature information and the position information to the display unit in real time.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of preventing an animal from biting a human, the method comprising:
collecting the heart rate of the animal;
collecting the sound decibel of the animal;
weighting and calculating the aggressiveness index of the animal according to the heart rate and the decibel of the calling sound;
generating a locking signal for locking the mouth of the animal based on the aggressiveness index.
The utility model provides a mouth locking structure, prevent that animal from stings people device and method, this prevent that animal from stings people device can be according to animal heart rate and the decibel weighting calculation of calling sound this animal's aggressive index, can lock this animal mouth in time through mouth locking structure when the aggressive index of animal surpasss the threshold value. On one hand, the device for preventing the animals from biting the human bodies can avoid the occurrence of the human body injuring events of the animals; on the other hand, the device for preventing the animal from biting the human body does not influence the mouth opening and closing behaviors of the animal under the normal condition.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exemplary embodiment of a mouth locking arrangement of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control unit in an exemplary embodiment of the mouth locking arrangement of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an animal bite prevention device of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a pictorial illustration of an exemplary embodiment of an animal bite prevention apparatus of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an animal bite prevention device of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an animal bite prevention device of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an exemplary embodiment of a method of the present disclosure for preventing an animal from biting a human;
FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 9 schematically illustrates a program product in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and the like. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
The present exemplary embodiment first provides a mouth locking structure, as shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural view of an exemplary embodiment of the mouth locking structure of the present disclosure. The mouth locking structure includes: the mouth sleeve 1, the neck collar 2 and the locking device 3. The mouth sleeve 1 comprises a first part 11 and a second part 12 which can be opened and closed along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal; one end of a neck collar 2 is connected with the mouth sleeve 1, and the other end is arranged on the neck of the animal and is used for fixing the mouth sleeve 1 on the mouth of the animal; the locking device is used for controllably preventing the first part 11 and the second part 12 from moving relatively along the opening direction of the animal mouth.
The exemplary embodiment provides a mouth locking structure, which comprises a mouth sleeve 1, a neck collar 2 and a locking device 3, wherein the mouth sleeve 1 comprises a first part 11 and a second part 12 which can be opened and closed along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of an animal, and the locking device can controllably prevent the first part 11 and the second part 12 from moving relatively along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal. On one hand, the mouth locking structure can prevent an animal from injuring a human; on the other hand, the mouth locking structure does not influence the mouth opening and closing behaviors of the animal under the normal condition.
In the present exemplary embodiment, one implementation manner of the mouth sleeve 1 including the first portion 11 and the second portion 12 that can be opened and closed along the opening and closing direction of the animal mouth may be: the mouth sleeve 1 can be a cylindrical structure with two open ends, one end of the mouth sleeve 1 is open and larger than the other end, and the mouth of an animal can be sleeved into the mouth sleeve 1 from one end (the left end in the figure 1) with a larger opening. The mouthpiece 1 may include a first portion 11 and a second portion 12 that are openable and closable along an opening and closing direction of the animal's mouth (e.g., the direction of the arrows in fig. 1). The first and second portions 11, 12 may be hinged at the open larger end of the mouthpiece 1, and the first and second portions 11, 12 may be moved in the opening and closing direction of the animal's mouth when the animal's mouth is opened. It should be understood that in other exemplary embodiments, the mouth sleeve 1 comprises the first portion 11 and the second portion 12 which can be opened and closed along the opening and closing direction of the animal mouth, and further implementations are included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the exemplary embodiment, one end of the neck collar 2 can be connected to one end of the mouth sleeve 1 with a larger opening, and the other end of the neck collar 2 can be sleeved on the neck of an animal, so that the mouth sleeve 1 is prevented from falling off. In the exemplary embodiment, the mouth sleeve 1 and the neck collar 2 can be made of soft material, such as leather, rubber, etc., so as to avoid injury to the mouth of the animal.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, one alternative of the locking device 3 may be: the locking device 3 may include: ratchet toothed belt 31, toothed belt locking unit 32, dog 33 and control unit 34. A ratchet toothed belt 31 can be fixedly connected with the first part 11, and the ratchet toothed belt 31 is provided with a plurality of gear teeth along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal; the toothed belt locking unit 32 is fixedly connected with the second part 12, and the toothed belt locking unit 32 comprises a toothed belt groove for accommodating the ratchet toothed belt 31 to slide along the length direction; the stopping pawl 33 is hinged to the toothed belt locking unit 32 and is arranged opposite to the teeth on the ratchet toothed belt 31, and the control unit 34 is used for controlling the stopping pawl 33 to be meshed with or separated from the teeth on the ratchet toothed belt 31. The ratchet toothed belt 31 is a rack having a locking structure, as shown in fig. 1, the ratchet toothed belt 31 can only move downward relative to the stopping pawl 33 when engaged with the stopping pawl 33, so that the first part 11 can only move toward the second part 12 under the action of weight when the control unit 34 controls the stopping pawl 33 to engage with the teeth of the ratchet toothed belt 31. The toothed belt locking unit 32 comprises a toothed belt groove for accommodating the ratchet toothed belt 31 to slide along the length direction, and the stop pawl 33 is hinged on the toothed belt locking unit 32, so that the distance between the stop pawl 33 and the ratchet toothed belt 31 can be kept constant in the moving process of the ratchet toothed belt 31, and the stop pawl 33 can stop the ratchet toothed belt 31 at any time. The stop pawl 33 may be a right triangle, the legs of which may abut against the stop edges of the teeth of the ratchet toothed belt 31. It should be understood that in other exemplary embodiments, the locking device 3 may have more alternative structures, which are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a schematic structural diagram of a control unit in an exemplary embodiment of the mouth locking structure of the present disclosure is shown. An alternative configuration of the control unit 34 may include: a first magnet 341, a rotating disk 342, and a second magnet 343. The first magnet 341 is fixedly connected to the latch claw 33; the rotating disc 342 is located on a side of the locking pawl 33 away from the ratchet toothed belt, and is configured to receive a locking signal or an unlocking signal and rotate according to the locking signal or the unlocking signal. The second magnet 343 is fixedly attached to the rotating disk 342. In the present exemplary embodiment, the first magnet 341 may be located inside the latch claw 33. When the rotating disc 342 receives the locking signal and rotates, the second magnet 343 follows the rotating disc 342 to rotate, so that the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the second magnet 343 and the first magnet 341 are the same, and the first magnet 341 drives the stopping pawl 33 to move towards the direction of the ratchet toothed belt 31, so that the stopping pawl 33 is meshed with the gear teeth of the ratchet toothed belt 31 to prevent the ratchet toothed belt 31 from moving upwards. When the rotating disc 342 receives the unlocking signal and rotates, the second magnet 343 rotates along with the rotating disc 342, so that the magnetic poles of the opposite ends of the second magnet 343 and the first magnet 341 are opposite, the first magnet 341 drives the stopping pawl 33 to move away from the ratchet toothed belt 31, so that the stopping pawl 33 is separated from the gear teeth of the ratchet toothed belt 31, and the ratchet toothed belt 31 moves freely. It should be understood that there are many more alternative configurations of the control unit 34 that fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
The animal has active sympathetic nerves under stress state, active parasympathetic nerves under relaxation state, and heart rate change under different stress states. Generally, it appears that the faster the heart rate, the more stressed, and the more stressed the animal, the more aggressive it is. In addition, the animal cry can also reflect the animal aggressiveness, and the animal will be more aggressive as the animal cry is larger.
Based on this, the present exemplary embodiment also provides a device for preventing an animal from biting a human, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the device for preventing an animal from biting a human according to the present disclosure, and fig. 4 is a physical wear diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the device for preventing an animal from biting a human according to the present disclosure. The device includes: heart rate acquisition unit 4, call sound decibel acquisition unit 5, processing unit 6 and above-mentioned mouth locking structure 7. The heart rate acquisition unit 4 is used for acquiring the heart rate of the animal; the sound decibel acquisition unit 5 is used for acquiring the sound decibel of the animal; the processing unit 6 is respectively connected with the heart rate acquisition unit 4 and the sound decibel acquisition unit 5, and is used for receiving the heart rate and the sound decibel, calculating an aggressiveness index according to the heart rate and the sound decibel, and generating a locking signal according to the aggressiveness index; the mouth locking structure 7 is worn on the mouth of the animal and connected with the processing unit 6 for receiving the locking signal and locking the mouth of the animal according to the locking signal.
The exemplary embodiment provides an animal bite prevention device, which can calculate the aggressiveness index of an animal according to the heart rate and decibels of cry of the animal, and lock the mouth of the animal in time through a mouth locking structure when the aggressiveness index of the animal exceeds a threshold value. On one hand, the device for preventing the animals from biting the human bodies can avoid the occurrence of the human body injuring events of the animals; on the other hand, the device for preventing the animal from biting the human body does not influence the mouth opening and closing behaviors of the animal under the normal condition.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the heart rate acquisition unit 4 may be disposed on the chest of the animal, so as to accurately acquire the heart rate. The sound decibel acquisition unit 5 can be arranged near the mouth of the animal (if the sound decibel acquisition unit can be arranged on a mouth locking structure), so that the sound decibel can be accurately acquired. The processing unit 6 can be arranged on the back of the animal, so that the animal is prevented from biting the processing unit 6, and the processing unit 6 is prevented from being crushed when the animal lies down.
In this exemplary embodiment, the animal is aggressiveThe index is calculated by weighting the animal heart rate and decibels of the sound. Wherein, the aggressiveness of the animal has a certain functional relationship f (x) with the heart rate1)，x1Representing the animal's heart rate; the animal aggressiveness and the decibel of the cry sound also have a certain functional relationship g (x)2)，x2Represents decibels of cry of the animal. F (x) can be respectively calculated by heart rate and decibel of crying sound of animals1) And g (x)2) By the pair f (x)1) And g (x)2) The animal aggressiveness index z ═ a × (x) can be obtained by performing weighted calculation1)+b*g(x2) Wherein a and b are weighting coefficients respectively. F (x) of different animals1)、g(x2) And a, b are different, the processing unit 6 in this exemplary embodiment can set the calculation function relation and the weighting coefficient according to the animal species.
In the exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the animal bite prevention device of the present disclosure is shown. The apparatus may further include: a body temperature detection unit 8. The body temperature detection unit 8 can be located on the body of the animal and connected to the processing unit 6 for transmitting the body temperature information of the animal to the processing unit. The body temperature detection unit 8 can be a body temperature detection instrument such as an infrared thermometer, and the body temperature detection unit 8 can detect the body temperature of the animal so as to detect the health of the animal.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus may further include: a positioning unit 9. The positioning unit 9 is located on the body of the animal, connected with the processing unit, and used for transmitting the position information of the animal to the processing unit. The positioning unit 9 may be a GPS device, and the positioning unit 9 may acquire the position information of the animal.
In the present exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus may further include: a wireless transmission unit 101 and a remote control module 102. The remote control module 102 is connected to the processing unit 6 through the wireless transmission unit 101. Therein, the wireless transmission unit 101 may include two signal transceivers, which are integrated on the processor and the remote control component 102, respectively. Wireless transmission unit 101 may connect remote control 102 with processing unit 6 using GPRS, 3G, WIFI, or other wireless connection technologies. Wherein the remote control assembly 102 may include: a control unit 1021, where the control unit 1021 is connected to the processing unit 6 through the wireless transmission unit 101, and is configured to output a control signal to the processing unit 6, and the processing unit generates a lock signal for controlling the locking of the mouth lock structure 7 or an unlock signal for controlling the unlocking of the mouth lock structure 7 according to the control signal. This arrangement enables human remote control of the mouth lock arrangement 7. For example, when the owner goes out with the pet, the owner can remotely control the mouth locking structure 7 when discovering that the pet has an attack intention, thereby timely avoiding the pet from hurting people. At the same time, the owner can also actively unlock the mouth lock 7 when the device misjudges that it is locked. Furthermore, the processing unit 6 may be provided with an automatic unlocking mechanism, and when the mouth lock structure 7 is automatically locked for a preset time, the processing unit 6 automatically sends an unlocking signal to the mouth lock structure 7.
In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the remote control assembly 102 may further include: a display unit 1022, wherein the display unit 1022 is wirelessly connected to the processing unit 6 through the wireless transmission unit 101, and the processing unit 6 transmits the aggressiveness index, the body temperature information, and the location information to the display unit 1022 in real time. The remote control assembly 102 may further include: and an alarm unit 1023, wherein the alarm unit 1023 is wirelessly connected with the processing unit 6 through the wireless transmission unit 101, and the processing unit 6 sends an alarm signal to the alarm unit 1023 when generating the locking signal. The alarm unit can notify a person holding the remote control assembly in time that an emergency occurs with an animal wearing the mouth lock structure 7. The person holding the remote control unit may quickly obtain the position of the animal via the display unit 1022 and arrive at the scene. It should be noted that the device for preventing animals from biting people can be integrated on a mobile phone, so that the device is convenient to carry and saves cost.
Based on the foregoing, a functional block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the animal bite prevention device of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 6. The device for preventing animals from biting people disclosed by the exemplary embodiment has the functions of mouth sleeve locking, heart rate detection, mood display, GPS positioning, decibel detection, body temperature detection, remote alarm and the like. The device for preventing the animal from biting the human body can judge the mood of the animal through heart rate detection, judge the attack index of the animal by combining the decibel of the sound of the animal, and lock the mouth of the animal through the mouth sleeve locking function when the attack index exceeds a threshold value. The device can also utilize remote alarm and GPS positioning functions to enable the animal owner to quickly arrive at the scene of the incident. The present exemplary embodiment also provides a method for preventing an animal from biting a human, as shown in fig. 7, which is a flowchart of an exemplary embodiment of the method for preventing an animal from biting a human of the present disclosure. The method comprises the following steps:
step S1: collecting the heart rate of the animal;
step S2: collecting the sound decibel of the animal;
step S3: weighting and calculating the aggressiveness index of the animal according to the heart rate and the decibel of the calling sound;
step S4: generating a locking signal for locking the mouth of the animal based on the aggressiveness index.
The method for preventing the animals from biting people has the same technical characteristics and working principle as the device for preventing the animals from biting people, and the detailed description is omitted.
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
Moreover, although the steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the depicted steps must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions, etc.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present invention may be embodied as a system, method or program product. Thus, various aspects of the invention may be embodied in the form of: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.
An electronic device 800 according to this embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 8. The electronic device 800 shown in fig. 8 is only an example and should not bring any limitations to the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 8, electronic device 800 is in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 800 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 810, the at least one memory unit 820, and a bus 830 that couples the various system components including the memory unit 820 and the processing unit 810.
Wherein the storage unit stores program code that is executable by the processing unit 810 to cause the processing unit 810 to perform steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention as described in the above section "exemplary methods" of the present specification. For example, the processing unit 810 may perform step s1 as shown in fig. 7-acquiring the heart rate of the animal; s2, collecting the sound decibel of the animal; s3, calculating an aggressiveness index of the animal according to the heart rate and the decibel of the cry sound in a weighted manner; and S4, generating a locking signal according to the aggressiveness index, wherein the locking signal is used for locking the mouth of the animal.
The storage unit 820 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory units such as a random access memory unit (RAM)8201 and/or a cache memory unit 8202, and may further include a read only memory unit (ROM) 8203.
The storage unit 820 may also include a program/utility 8204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 8205, such program modules 8205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
The electronic device 800 may also communicate with one or more external devices 900 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 800, and/or with any devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 800 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via input/output (I/O) interfaces 850. Also, the electronic device 800 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the internet) via the network adapter 880. As shown, the network adapter 880 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 800 over the bus 830. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 800, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a program product capable of implementing the above-described method of the present specification. In some possible embodiments, aspects of the invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code means for causing a terminal device to carry out the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the invention described in the above section "exemplary methods" of the present description, when said program product is run on the terminal device.
Referring to fig. 9, a program product 900 for implementing the above method according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which may employ a portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and include program code, and may be run on a terminal device, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited in this regard and, in the present document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
Furthermore, the above-described figures are merely schematic illustrations of processes involved in methods according to exemplary embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It will be readily understood that the processes shown in the above figures are not intended to indicate or limit the chronological order of the processes. In addition, it is also readily understood that these processes may be performed synchronously or asynchronously, e.g., in multiple modules.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments, and the features discussed in connection with the embodiments are interchangeable, if possible. In the above description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. A mouth locking structure, comprising:
the mouth sleeve comprises a first part and a second part which can be opened and closed along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal;
one end of the neck collar is connected with the mouth sleeve, and the other end of the neck collar is arranged on the neck of the animal and used for fixing the mouth sleeve on the mouth of the animal;
a locking device for controllably preventing relative movement of the first portion and the second portion in the opening direction of the mouth of the animal, the locking device comprising:
the ratchet toothed belt is fixedly connected with the first part and is provided with a plurality of gear teeth along the opening and closing direction of the mouth of the animal;
the toothed belt locking unit is fixedly connected with the second part and comprises a toothed belt groove for accommodating the ratchet toothed belt to slide along the length direction;
a stopping pawl hinged to the toothed belt locking unit and arranged opposite to the gear teeth on the ratchet toothed belt,
and the control unit is used for controlling the stop pawl to be meshed with or separated from the gear teeth on the ratchet gear belt.
2. The mouth locking structure according to claim 1, wherein the control unit includes:
the first magnet is fixedly connected with the stop pawl;
the rotating disc is positioned on one side, away from the ratchet toothed belt, of the stopping claw and used for receiving a locking signal or an unlocking signal and rotating according to the locking signal or the unlocking signal;
and the second magnet is fixedly connected to the rotating disc.
3. An animal bite prevention device, comprising:
the heart rate acquisition unit is used for acquiring the heart rate of the animal;
the sound decibel acquisition unit is used for acquiring the sound decibel of the animal;
the processing unit is respectively connected with the heart rate acquisition unit and the sound calling decibel acquisition unit and is used for receiving the heart rate and the sound calling decibel, calculating an aggressive index according to the heart rate and the sound calling decibel in a weighting mode and generating a locking signal according to the aggressive index;
the mouth locking structure according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the mouth locking structure is worn on the mouth of the animal and is connected to the processing unit for receiving the locking signal and locking the mouth of the animal according to the locking signal.
4. The device of claim 3, further comprising:
the body temperature detection unit is positioned on the body of the animal, is connected with the processing unit and is used for transmitting the body temperature information of the animal to the processing unit; and/or
And the positioning unit is positioned on the body of the animal, is connected with the processing unit and is used for transmitting the position information of the animal to the processing unit.
5. The device of claim 4, further comprising:
a wireless transmission unit;
a remote control assembly connected with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit.
6. The animal bite prevention device of claim 5, wherein the remote control assembly comprises:
the control unit is connected with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit and used for outputting a control signal to the processing unit, and the processing unit generates a locking signal for controlling the locking of the mouth locking structure or an unlocking signal for controlling the unlocking of the mouth locking structure according to the control signal.
7. The animal bite prevention device of claim 5, wherein the remote control assembly further comprises:
and the alarm unit is wirelessly connected with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit, and the processing unit sends an alarm signal to the alarm unit when generating the locking signal.
8. The animal bite prevention device of claim 5, wherein the remote control assembly further comprises:
the display unit is in wireless connection with the processing unit through the wireless transmission unit, and the processing unit transmits the aggressiveness index, the body temperature information and the position information to the display unit in real time.
9. A method of preventing an animal from biting a human, comprising:
collecting the heart rate of the animal;
collecting the sound decibel of the animal;
weighting and calculating the aggressiveness index of the animal according to the heart rate and the decibel of the calling sound;
generating a locking signal for locking the mouth of the animal according to the aggressiveness index;
the mouth lock structure according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the mouth lock structure is worn on the mouth of the animal and locks the mouth of the animal according to the lock signal.
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| CN201810387028.3A CN108419711B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Mouth locking structure, animal bite prevention device and method |
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| CN201810387028.3A CN108419711B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Mouth locking structure, animal bite prevention device and method |
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| CN110199904B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-07-16 | 绍兴全婷机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent pet wearing equipment |
| CN110856064B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-04 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Livestock feeding sound signal acquisition device and acquisition method using same |
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| US20070039564A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2007-02-22 | Alexia Steunou | Muzzle |
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