CN108418778A - A kind of internet and method, apparatus and interactive system regarding connected network communication - Google Patents
A kind of internet and method, apparatus and interactive system regarding connected network communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN108418778A CN108418778A CN201710071848.7A CN201710071848A CN108418778A CN 108418778 A CN108418778 A CN 108418778A CN 201710071848 A CN201710071848 A CN 201710071848A CN 108418778 A CN108418778 A CN 108418778A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/65—Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/238—Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
- H04N21/2387—Stream processing in response to a playback request from an end-user, e.g. for trick-play
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/436—Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
- H04N21/4363—Adapting the video or multiplex stream to a specific local network, e.g. a IEEE 1394 or Bluetooth® network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/443—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
- H04N21/4431—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB characterized by the use of Application Program Interface [API] libraries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/643—Communication protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
- H04N21/81—Monomedia components thereof
- H04N21/8166—Monomedia components thereof involving executable data, e.g. software
- H04N21/8173—End-user applications, e.g. Web browser, game
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Library & Information Science (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of interactive system, it is applied to regard in networking, the system comprises first terminal equipment, streaming media server, regards networked server, second terminal equipment, wherein：The second terminal equipment includes regarding networked terminals, and the first terminal equipment is internet terminal, and specified application is equipped in the first terminal equipment, and the specified application provides the input interface for user's input information；The first terminal equipment is communicated with the streaming media server by Internet protocol, and the streaming media server is used to be converted into Internet protocol to regard networking protocol, and is communicated depending on networked server with described by regarding networking protocol；It is described depending on networked server with the second terminal equipment by being communicated depending on networking protocol.The embodiment of the present invention can improve internet and the convenience regarding networking unicom, accelerate the speed of the multi-medium datas such as video transmission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to regarding networking technology field, more particularly to a kind of internet with regarding the method, apparatus of connected network communication
And interactive system.
Background technology
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is the more advanced form of internet, is a real-time network, it can
It realizes the whole network HD video real-time Transmission that current internet cannot achieve, pushes numerous the Internet, applications to HD video,
High definition is face-to-face.It will finally realize that the world without distance, realizes that the distance of person to person in global range is the distance of a screen.
In the prior art, it can only be communicated, cannot be carried out with internet terminal with depending on networked terminals depending on networked terminals
Communication, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily depending on the communication issue between networking and internet.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the embodiment of the present invention overcoming the above problem or at least partly in order to provide one kind
A kind of internet to solve the above problems and the method, apparatus and interactive system for regarding connected network communication.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of interactive system, it is applied to regard in networking, the system
System includes first terminal equipment, streaming media server, regards networked server, second terminal equipment, wherein：
The second terminal equipment include regard networked terminals, the first terminal equipment be internet terminal, described first
Specified application is installed, the specified application provides the input interface for user's input information in terminal device；Institute
It states first terminal equipment to be communicated by Internet protocol with the streaming media server, the streaming media server is used for will
Internet protocol is converted into regarding networking protocol, and is communicated depending on networked server with described by regarding networking protocol；It is described to regard networking
Server is with the second terminal equipment by being communicated depending on networking protocol.
Preferably, the first terminal equipment is believed for receiving user via the number that the specified application inputs
Breath, and the number information is sent to the streaming media server using format as defined in Internet protocol；
The streaming media server, after receiving the number information, judge the number information whether be regarding
It networks number, if the number information is regarding networking number, described will regard networking number translated at as defined in the networking protocol
Format is sent to regarding networked server；
It is described to regard networked server, for putting through corresponding second terminal equipment regarding networking number based on described, so that
First terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
Preferably, described to regard networked server, it is additionally operable to whether there is depending on networking number described in lookup, and if it exists, then dial
Lead to corresponding second terminal equipment.
Preferably, the second terminal equipment, for sending internet protocol-based regulation to the networked server that regards
Format the first multi-medium data；
It is described to regard networked server, it is additionally operable to receive first multi-medium data, and by first multi-medium data
It is sent to streaming media server；
The streaming media server is additionally operable to receive first multi-medium data sent regarding networked server, and will
First multi-medium data is converted into format as defined in Internet protocol and is sent to first terminal equipment；
The first terminal equipment is additionally operable to after the first multi-medium data for receiving streaming media server return,
Play first multi-medium data.
Preferably, the second terminal equipment further includes internet terminal,
The streaming media server is additionally operable to, if it is determined that when the number information is Streaming Media number, put through corresponding the
Two terminal devices, and, the second multi-medium data that second terminal equipment returns is received, and second multi-medium data is sent out
It send into first terminal equipment；
The second terminal equipment, for sending the second multi-medium data to the streaming media server；
The first terminal equipment is additionally operable to after the second multi-medium data for receiving streaming media server return,
Play second multi-medium data.
Preferably, the communication includes at least following one kind：It is broadcast live, watches live streaming, video calling, video conference.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of internets with regarding the method for connected network communication, and described to regard networking include first whole
End equipment is equipped with specified application in the first terminal equipment, and the specified application, which provides to input for user, to be believed
The input interface of breath；It is described regard networking include second terminal equipment；
The method includes：
Receive the number information that user inputs via the specified application；
The number information is sent to the streaming media server, the stream matchmaker using format as defined in Internet protocol
When body server is for judging that the number information is regarding networking number, advised described at depending on networking protocol depending on networking number translated
Fixed format is sent to regarding networked server；The networked server that regards is used to regard networking number based on described, puts through corresponding
Second terminal equipment, so that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
Preferably, the communication includes at least following one kind：It is broadcast live, watches live streaming, video calling, video conference.
Preferably, the method further includes：
Receive the first multi-medium data that the streaming media server is sent, wherein first multi-medium data is institute
The second terminal equipment that streaming media server receives is stated via the data returned regarding networked server；
Play first multi-medium data.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of internets with regarding the device of connected network communication, and described to regard networking include first whole
End equipment is equipped with specified application in the first terminal equipment, and the specified application, which provides to input for user, to be believed
The input interface of breath；It is described regard networking include second terminal equipment；
Described device includes：
Information receiving module, the number information inputted via the specified application for receiving user；
Information sending module, for the number information to be sent to the stream matchmaker using format as defined in Internet protocol
Body server when the streaming media server is for judging that the number information is regarding networking number, described will regard networking number
It is converted into being sent to regarding networked server depending on format as defined in networking protocol；The networked server that regards is used to regard connection based on described
Network No. code puts through corresponding second terminal equipment, so that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention includes following advantages：
In embodiments of the present invention, by build include first terminal equipment, streaming media server, regard networked server,
The interactive system of second terminal equipment simultaneously installs specified application in first terminal equipment, by the specified application into
Row internet terminal improves internet and the convenience regarding networking unicom, accelerates video etc. with regarding the interaction of networked terminals
The speed of multi-medium data transmission.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram regarding networking of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware architecture diagram of node server of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware architecture diagram of access switch of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of Ethernet association of the present invention turns the hardware architecture diagram of gateway；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of interactive system embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of step flow chart of the internet and the embodiment of the method regarding connected network communication of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of the internet and the device embodiment regarding connected network communication of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can realize HD video real-time Transmission,
Push numerous the Internet, applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, it can be such as high in a network platform by required service
Clear video conference, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, shows video monitoring
Field live streaming, VOD program requests, TV Mail, individual character recording (PVR), Intranet (manage) channel, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information publication by oneself
All be incorporated into a system platform etc. services such as tens of kinds of videos, voice, picture, word, communication, data, by TV or
Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand the embodiment of the present invention, below to being introduced depending on networking：
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below：
Network technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation depending on networking improves traditional ethernet (Ethernet), potential huge on network to face
Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network
Switching), Streaming demands are met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Has grouping depending on networking technology
Flexible, the simple and low price exchanged, is provided simultaneously with quality and the safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type
The seamless connection of road and data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Depending on two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch networked using Ethernet, it is scarce under the premise of complete be compatible with to eliminate Ethernet
It falls into, has the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal directly carries IP data packets.User data is in network-wide basis
It is not required to any format conversion.It is the more advanced form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can realizes at present mutually
The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking cannot achieve pushes numerous Internet video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform
Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, single network layer energy
Enough include signaling and data transmission.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media
Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase hundred times or more than traditional server.
Reservoir technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed reservoir technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and
State-of-the-art real time operating system is used, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media
Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits for typical time to be less than 0.2 second.It optimizes
Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of the internets ad eundem IP, but
The concurrent flow more than 3 times of traditional disk array is generated, overall efficiency promotes 10 times or more.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Structural design depending on networking by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time
The network security problem that puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, does not need antivirus applet, fire wall generally, has prevented black
The attack of visitor and virus, provide structural carefree secure network to the user.
Service innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are merged by unified video platform, whether single user, private user or a net
The sum total of network is all only primary automatic connection.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich
The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is substituted using " menu type " with table schema traditional
Complicated applications program, and can use considerably less code that complicated application can be realized, and realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below：
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class
Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, being divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes：Node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines
Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases
Even, and Ethernet can be connected.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal.
Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes：Metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end
Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve
Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area
The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, cyclic annular.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (part in virtual coil), and multiple unified videos are flat
Platform can be formed regarding networking；Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 embodiment of the present invention can be mainly divided into 3 classes depending on the equipment in networking：Server, interchanger (including ether
Net association turns gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).It can be divided into Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) on the whole depending on networking
(or national net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
The equipment of 1.2 wherein access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes：Node server, access switch (including ether
Net association turns gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The particular hardware structure of each access network equipment is：
Node server：
As shown in Fig. 2, including mainly Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array
Module 204；
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine
Module 202；Switching engine module 202 to the packet come in look into the operation of address table 205, to obtain the navigation information of packet；
And the packet is stored according to the navigation information of packet the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206；If the queue of pack buffer 206 is close
It is full, then it abandons；All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, are forwarded if meeting the following conditions：1) port
It is less than to send caching；2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including
The operations such as initialization, read-write to hard disk；CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown)
Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table)
Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch：
As shown in figure 3, including mainly Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module
302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304；
Wherein, the packet (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters packet detection module 305；Packet detection mould
Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection packet of block 305 meet the requirements, if met,
Corresponding flow identifier (stream-id) is then distributed, and enters switching engine module 303, is otherwise abandoned；Uplink network interface mould
The packet (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303；The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine
Module 303；Switching engine module 303 to the packet come in look into the operation of address table 306, to obtain the navigation information of packet；
It is gone toward uplink network interface if the packet into switching engine module 303 is downstream network interface, in conjunction with flow identifier
(stream-id) packet is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307；If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
It abandons；If the packet into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to packet
Navigation information is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307；If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full,
Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module may include two kinds of situations：
It is gone toward uplink network interface if the queue is downstream network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded：1)
It is less than that the port sends caching；2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero；3) token that rate control module generates is obtained；
It is gone toward uplink network interface if the queue is not downstream network interface, meets the following conditions and be forwarded：
1) it is less than to send caching for the port；2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval
The pack buffer queue that interface is gone toward uplink network interface generates token, to control the code check of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and,
Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway：
As shown in figure 4, including mainly Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module
402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan
Storage 407 and MAC add modules 409, MAC removing modules 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters packet detection module 405；Packet detection module 405 is examined
The ethernet mac DA of measured data packet, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet length or frame type, networking mesh way address is regarded
DA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking source address SA, depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting
Identifier (stream-id)；Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing modules 410
(2byte), and enter corresponding order caching, otherwise abandon；
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, if there is Bao Ze regarding with networking mesh according to packet
Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway
SA, Ethernet length or frametype, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal：
Include mainly Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module；For example, set-top box mainly connects including network
Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module；Encoding board includes mainly Network Interface Module, video encoding engine
Module, CPU module；Memory includes mainly Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes：Node server, node switch, metropolitan area server.
Wherein, node switch includes mainly Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module；Metropolitan area server includes mainly
Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are constituted.
2, networking data package definition is regarded
2.1 access network data package definitions
The data packet for accessing net includes mainly following sections：Destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes,
payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, the data packet for accessing net includes mainly following sections：
| DA | SA | Reserved | Payload | CRC |
Wherein：
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section indicates type (such as the various associations of data packet
Discuss packet, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address,
Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address；
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical as destination address (DA)；
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes；
The parts payload have different length according to the type of different datagrams, are if it is various protocol packages
64 bytes are 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is single group unicast packets words, are not restricted to above 2 kinds certainly；
CRC is made of 4 bytes, and computational methods follow the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment
2 kinds can be all can exceed that between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server
Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is unique, is closed to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment
System, introduces parameter in embodiments of the present invention：Label uniquely describes a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification
Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that between device A and equipment B there are two connection, then data packet from device A to equipment B just
There are 2 labels, data packet also there are 2 labels from equipment B to device A.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters
The label (entering label) of device A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves device A may reform into
0x0001.The networking flow of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Distribution is all dominated by metropolitan area server, and node switch, node server are all passive execution, this point with
The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are negotiated mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) includes mainly following sections：
| DA | SA | Reserved | Label | Payload | CRC |
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its
In, the format of label, which can refer to, such as gives a definition：Label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position
Set is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic regarding networking, it is proposed that the core idea of the embodiment of the present invention, by being mounted on internet end
The interface that the specified application at end is provided regards networking number call according to this and corresponds to when user's input regards networking number
Regard networked terminals, with obtain this regard networked terminals multi-medium data, played out in specified application.
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of structure diagram of interactive system embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the interaction
System 10 may include first terminal equipment 101, streaming media server 102, regard networked server 103, second terminal equipment
104。
In one embodiment, second terminal equipment 104 may include regarding networked terminals, i.e., the above-mentioned end regarded in networking
End, for example, set-top box, encoding board, memory etc..
First terminal equipment 101 can be internet terminal, for example, smart mobile phone, tablet, palm PC (Personal
Digital Assistant, PDA), etc. can play audio, video terminal device, and the operating system of the terminal device
May include Android (Android), IOS, Windows Phone, Windows etc., this is not limited by the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, specified application can be installed in first terminal equipment 101, specifically, this refers to
It can be a video playing application program to determine application program, can be by regarding networking and being broadcast live regarding networked terminals realization, received
It sees live, video calling, the functions such as video conference.
The specified application can provide the input interface for user's input information, pass through the input interface, Yong Huke
With input information.In one embodiment, the information of the input may include number information, for example, the number information can be with
For internet numbers or Streaming Media number.
It is to regard networked terminals in the mark in networking depending on networking number, each terminal depending on networking has corresponding regard to join
Network No. code, this number and regarding networked terminals correspond, and depending on networked terminals video or audio called and sent out by this number
It send.In practice, it can be made of four numbers depending on networking number.
In embodiments of the present invention, by regarding networking number, specified application can play the video regarding networked terminals,
And carry out video interactive with regarding networked terminals.
Streaming Media number is mark of the internet terminal in internet, is streaming media server 102 for internet
A number as defined in terminal, by Streaming Media number, video flowing can be transported to stream by specified application by internet
On media server 102, it is forwarded by streaming media server 102.
It is connect specifically, being connect depending on the association of " stream " between internet that networks and carrying out association by streaming media server 102, just
Be the stream passed in streaming media server all it is data by Streaming Media transport stream.It is also to pass through between internet and internet
Video and hair video from the point of view of Streaming Media number.
In practice, it can be made of five numbers depending on networking number.
In the concrete realization, first terminal equipment 101 can be led to streaming media server 102 by Internet protocol
Letter, for example, the Internet protocol may include ICP/IP protocol.In communication process, first terminal equipment 101 can pass through it
Streaming Media number is connected in corresponding streaming media server 102.
Streaming media server 102 can be used for Internet protocol being converted into regarding networking protocol, and by regarding networking protocol
It is communicated with depending on networked server 103.Internet protocol is converted regarding networking to specifically, streaming media server 102 can have
Association's rotating function of agreement, when streaming media server 102 receives the data that first terminal equipment 101 is sent by Internet protocol
When, which can be parsed, be converted into the data regarding networking protocol, and the transformed data are sent to regarding networking
Server 103.
If second terminal equipment 104 is regarding networked terminals, can lead to depending on networked server 103 and second terminal equipment 104
It crosses and is communicated regarding networking protocol, should may include 2000 agreements, 2001 agreements etc. depending on networking protocol as an example.It is communicating
In the process, second terminal equipment 104 can be connected to corresponding regard in networked server 103 by it depending on networking number.
The protocol specification of 2000 agreements and 2001 agreements is illustrated respectively in the following table 1 and table 2：
Table 1
Table 2
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, if second terminal equipment 104 is internet terminal, as stream matchmaker
It, can be directly logical by the data when body server 102 receives the data that first terminal equipment 101 is sent by Internet protocol
Internet protocol is crossed to be sent in second terminal equipment 104.
It should be noted that when data are transmitted in interactive system 10, i.e., in first terminal equipment 101, streaming media service
Device 102, depending on being transmitted between networked server 103 and second terminal equipment 104 when, the encryptions such as md5 and base64 can be passed through
Mode is being transmitted after being encrypted.
In embodiments of the present invention, by build include first terminal equipment, streaming media server, regard networked server,
The interactive system of second terminal equipment simultaneously installs specified application in first terminal equipment, by the specified application into
Row internet terminal improves internet and the convenience regarding networking unicom, accelerates video etc. with regarding the interaction of networked terminals
The speed of multi-medium data transmission.
Based on Fig. 5, in a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, below to the various pieces in interactive system 10
It illustrates as follows：
The first terminal equipment 101, the number information inputted via the specified application for receiving user, and
The number information is sent to the streaming media server using format as defined in Internet protocol；
The streaming media server 102, after receiving the number information, judge the number information whether be
Depending on number of networking, if the number information is regarding networking number, provided described at depending on networking protocol depending on networking number translated
Format be sent to regarding networked server；
It is described to regard networked server 103, for putting through corresponding second terminal equipment regarding networking number based on described, with
So that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, it is additionally operable to search depending on networked server 103 described regarding networking
Number whether there is, and if it exists, then put through corresponding second terminal equipment.
Specifically, after opening specified application in first terminal equipment 101, user can apply journey by specified
The user interface that sequence provides inputs number information, for example, input regards networking number or Streaming Media number, when specified application
After Programmable detection to number information input by user, can be based on 101 corresponding Streaming Media number of first terminal equipment and
The number information input by user generates data acquisition request, and the data acquisition request is sent to stream by ICP/IP protocol
Media server 102.
After streaming media server 102 receives data acquisition request, which is parsed, acquisition pair
The Streaming Media number and number information answered, and the incidence relation between the Streaming Media number and number information is stored, with true
Surely the information at both ends is communicated.
For the Streaming Media number, streaming media server 102 can determine corresponding first terminal equipment.
For the number information, streaming media server 102 first determines whether that the number information is still to flow matchmaker depending on networking number
Body number, for example, if the number information is the information of 4 bit digitals composition, which is regarding networking number, if should
Number information is the information of 5 bit digitals composition, then the number information is Streaming Media number.
Since the number information that streaming media server 102 receives is the information of Internet protocol format, in a kind of implementation
In mode, if the number information is regarding networking number, streaming media server 102, can be with after extracting number information
Further the number information is used and is packaged into the information regarding networking protocol format depending on networking protocol, to complete number information
Turn from Internet protocol to the association regarding networking protocol.Then, this can be regarded networking protocol format by streaming media server 102
It is sent to regarding networked server 103 depending on networking number.
It is received after networking number depending on networked server 103, can first inquire this and whether there is depending on networking number, i.e.,
It is corresponding regarding networked terminals whether inquiry should have depending on networking number.In the concrete realization, depending on can be advance in networked server 103
It is stored with each by registering regarding networked terminals and the corresponding incidence relation table for regarding networking number, when regarding networked server
After 103 receive the information of the transmission of streaming media server 102, therefrom extract regarding networking number, and in incidence relation table
Networking number should be regarded by searching, if searching successfully, then it represents that networked terminals should be regarded there are corresponding depending on networking number, at this point, regarding connection
Network server 103 can according to this regard networking number call it is corresponding regard networked terminals so that internet terminal with regarding networking
Terminal can be communicated.If searching unsuccessful, then it represents that networking number should be regarded and regard networked terminals there is no corresponding, at this point,
It can be returned to specified application such as " should not regard networking number " via streaming media server 102 depending on networked server 103
Deng prompt message.
In one embodiment, it internet terminal and can include but is not limited to directly depending on the communication between networked terminals
Broadcast, watch live streaming, video calling, video conference etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, user can input number information by specified application, work as streaming media server
When judging the number information for regarding networking number, which is converted into regarding depending on being transferred to after format as defined in networking protocol
Networked server, by depending on networked server put through this regard networking number it is corresponding regard networked terminals, improve regarding connected network communication
Specific aim improves internet and the convenience regarding networking unicom, accelerates the speed of the multi-medium datas such as video transmission.
In another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the various pieces in interactive system 10 can also include such as
Lower content：
The second terminal equipment 104, for sending lattice as defined in internet protocol-based to the networked server that regards
First multi-medium data of formula；
It is described to regard networked server 103, it is additionally operable to receive first multi-medium data, and by the first multimedia number
According to being sent to streaming media server；
The streaming media server 102 is additionally operable to receive first multi-medium data sent regarding networked server, and
First multi-medium data is converted into format as defined in Internet protocol and is sent to first terminal equipment；
The first terminal equipment 101, be additionally operable to receive streaming media server return the first multi-medium data with
Afterwards, first multi-medium data is played.
Specifically, if second terminal equipment 104 is regarding networked terminals, after it is put through, can be set with first terminal
Standby 101 are communicated, for example, second terminal equipment 104 can regard the first multi-medium data by being sent to depending on networking protocol
In networked server 103.
As an example, which can include but is not limited to audio data, video data etc..
It should be noted that sent together with the first multi-medium data, can also include regard corresponding depending on networked terminals
Networking number.
After receiving the first multi-medium data depending on networked server 103, it is right to pass through first multi-medium data
That answers is sent to depending on networking protocol in streaming media server 102.
Streaming media server 102 is received regarding the transmission of networked server 103 after the information of networking protocol, based on regarding connection
Network No. code determines the Streaming Media number communicated, and determines corresponding internet terminal according to the Streaming Media number.
Then, streaming media server 102 parses the information received, extracts the first multi-medium data, and right
First multi-medium data is packaged using format as defined in Internet protocol, is sent to Streaming Media number corresponding first eventually
End equipment 101.
After first terminal equipment 101 receives the first multi-medium data, can directly to first multi-medium data into
Row plays, and in one embodiment, first terminal equipment 101 can play the first multimedia number in specified application
According to.
In embodiments of the present invention, depending on networked terminals successively via regarding networked server and streaming media server to interconnection
Network termination sends the first multi-medium data, and the first multi-medium data sent out is by streaming media server by Internet protocol format
It is converted into Internet protocol format so that the first multi-medium data can improve internet in internet terminal normal play
With the convenience regarding networking unicom, the speed of the multi-medium datas such as video/audio transmission is accelerated.
In another embodiment, if the number information is Streaming Media number, corresponding second terminal equipment 104
For internet terminal, the streaming media server 102 is additionally operable to, if it is determined that when the number information is Streaming Media number, put through
Corresponding second terminal equipment.
Specifically, if streaming media server 102 judges that the number information received is Streaming Media number, communicated in storage
After the corresponding Streaming Media number in both ends, streaming media server 102 directly can put through the Streaming Media number by Internet protocol
The corresponding internet terminal (i.e. second terminal equipment 104) of code so that first terminal equipment 101 and 104 energy of second terminal equipment
It enough interacts, as an example, which may include live streaming, watches live streaming, video calling, video conference.
It is further preferred that the second terminal equipment, for sending the second multimedia number to the streaming media server
According to；
The streaming media server 102 is additionally operable to second multi-medium data being sent in first terminal equipment；
The first terminal equipment 101, be additionally operable to receive streaming media server return the second multi-medium data with
Afterwards, second multi-medium data is played.
Specifically, when second terminal equipment 104 is internet terminal, second terminal equipment 104 can be in response to flowing matchmaker
The request that body server 102 is sent sends the second multi-medium data to streaming media server 102 using Internet protocol, flows matchmaker
After body server 102 receives second multi-medium data, which is sent to by Internet protocol
In first terminal equipment 101, so that first terminal equipment 101 plays out.
As an example, the second multi-medium data can include but is not limited to audio data, video data etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, by inputting Streaming Media number in specified application, two interconnections can be carried out
The communication of network termination enriches the form communicated between internet terminal.
Based on above-mentioned interactive system a kind of internet of the embodiment of the present invention is shown with reference to Fig. 6 and regarding connected network communication
The step flow chart of embodiment of the method, wherein it is described regard networking include first terminal equipment, installed in the first terminal equipment
There are specified application, the specified application to provide the input interface for user's input information；It is described that regard networking include the
Two terminal devices；
The embodiment of the present invention may include steps of：
Step 601, the number information that user inputs via the specified application is received；
Step 602, the number information is sent to the streaming media server using format as defined in Internet protocol.
Wherein, when the streaming media server is for judging that the number information is regarding networking number, described networking will be regarded
Number translated is sent at depending on format as defined in networking protocol regarding networked server；The networked server that regards is used for based on described
Depending on number of networking, corresponding second terminal equipment is put through, so that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the communication includes at least following one kind：It is broadcast live, watches
Live streaming, video calling, video conference.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention can also include the following steps：
Receive the first multi-medium data that the streaming media server is sent, wherein first multi-medium data is institute
The second terminal equipment that streaming media server receives is stated via the data returned regarding networked server；
Play first multi-medium data.
For the embodiment of the method for Fig. 6, since it is substantially similar to above system embodiment, so the comparison of description
Simply, related place illustrates referring to the part of system embodiment.
It should be noted that for embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of action group
It closes, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, and the involved action not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
With reference to Fig. 7, the structure of a kind of internet and the device embodiment regarding connected network communication of the embodiment of the present invention is shown
Block diagram, wherein it is described regard networking include first terminal equipment, specified application is installed in the first terminal equipment, institute
Input interface of the specified application offer for user's input information is provided；It is described regard networking include second terminal equipment；
The embodiment of the present invention may include following module：
Information receiving module 701, the number information inputted via the specified application for receiving user；
Information sending module 702, it is described for the number information to be sent to using format as defined in Internet protocol
Streaming media server.
Wherein, when the streaming media server is for judging that the number information is regarding networking number, described networking will be regarded
Number translated is sent at depending on format as defined in networking protocol regarding networked server；The networked server that regards is used for based on described
Depending on number of networking, corresponding second terminal equipment is put through, so that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the communication includes at least following one kind：It is broadcast live, watches
Live streaming, video calling, video conference.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention can also include following module：
Multi-medium data receiving module, the first multi-medium data sent for receiving the streaming media server, wherein
First multi-medium data is that the second terminal equipment that the streaming media server receives regards networking clothes via described
The data that business device returns；
Multi-medium data playing module, for playing first multi-medium data.
For the device embodiment of Fig. 7, since it is substantially similar to above system embodiment, so the comparison of description
Simply, related place illustrates referring to the part of system embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with
The difference of other embodiment, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, apparatus or calculate
Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and
The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present invention can be used one or more wherein include computer can
With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code
The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, terminal device (system) and computer program
The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in flow and/or box combination.These can be provided
Computer program instructions are set to all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals
Standby processor is to generate a machine so that is held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments
Capable instruction generates for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or multiple boxes
The device of specified function.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments
In computer-readable memory operate in a specific manner so that instruction stored in the computer readable memory generates packet
The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one side of block diagram
The function of being specified in frame or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments so that
Series of operation steps are executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to generate computer implemented processing, thus
The instruction executed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows
And/or in one box of block diagram or multiple boxes specify function the step of.
Although the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows bases
This creative concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of range of embodiment of the invention.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only wrap
Those elements are included, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article
Or the element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, being wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other identical elements in process, method, article or the terminal device including the element.
Above to a kind of internet provided by the present invention with carried out depending on the method, apparatus of connected network communication and interactive system
It is discussed in detail, principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, above example
Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of interactive system is applied to regard in networking, which is characterized in that the system comprises first terminal equipment, Streaming Medias
Server regards networked server, second terminal equipment, wherein：
The second terminal equipment includes regarding networked terminals, and the first terminal equipment is internet terminal, the first terminal
Specified application is installed, the specified application provides the input interface for user's input information in equipment；Described
One terminal device is communicated with the streaming media server by Internet protocol, and the streaming media server will be for that will interconnect
FidonetFido is converted into regarding networking protocol, and is communicated depending on networked server with described by regarding networking protocol；It is described to regard the Internet services
Device is with the second terminal equipment by being communicated depending on networking protocol.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first terminal equipment, the number information inputted via the specified application for receiving user, and will be described
Number information is sent to the streaming media server using format as defined in Internet protocol；
The streaming media server judges whether the number information is regarding networking after receiving the number information
Number described will regard networking number translated into the format as defined in the networking protocol if the number information is regarding networking number
It is sent to and regards networked server；
It is described to regard networked server, for regarding networking number based on described, corresponding second terminal equipment is put through, so that first
Terminal device is communicated with second terminal equipment.
3. system according to claim 2, described to regard networked server, it is additionally operable to whether lookup is described deposits depending on networking number
, and if it exists, then put through corresponding second terminal equipment.
4. system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The second terminal equipment, for sending first of format as defined in internet protocol-based regarding networked server to described
Multi-medium data；
It is described to regard networked server, it is additionally operable to receive first multi-medium data, and first multi-medium data is sent
To streaming media server；
The streaming media server is additionally operable to receive first multi-medium data sent regarding networked server, and will be described
First multi-medium data is converted into format as defined in Internet protocol and is sent to first terminal equipment；
The first terminal equipment is additionally operable to after the first multi-medium data for receiving streaming media server return, is played
First multi-medium data.
5. system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the second terminal equipment further includes internet terminal,
The streaming media server is additionally operable to, if it is determined that when the number information is Streaming Media number, put through corresponding second eventually
End equipment, and, the second multi-medium data that second terminal equipment returns is received, and second multi-medium data is sent to
In first terminal equipment；
The second terminal equipment, for sending the second multi-medium data to the streaming media server；
The first terminal equipment is additionally operable to after the second multi-medium data for receiving streaming media server return, is played
Second multi-medium data.
6. system according to claim 2 or 3, the communication includes at least following one kind：It is broadcast live, watches live streaming, regards
Frequency call, video conference.
7. a kind of internet with regarding connected network communication method, which is characterized in that it is described regard networking include first terminal equipment, it is described
Specified application is installed, the specified application offer connects for the input of user's input information in first terminal equipment
Mouthful；It is described regard networking include second terminal equipment；
The method includes：
Receive the number information that user inputs via the specified application；
The number information is sent to the streaming media server, the Streaming Media clothes using format as defined in Internet protocol
When business device is for judging that the number information is regarding networking number, networking number translated described will be regarded at as defined in the networking protocol
Format is sent to regarding networked server；The networked server that regards is used to regard networking number based on described, puts through corresponding second
Terminal device, so that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the communication includes at least following one kind：It is broadcast live, watches
Live streaming, video calling, video conference.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that further include：
Receive the first multi-medium data that the streaming media server is sent, wherein first multi-medium data is the stream
The second terminal equipment that media server receives is via the data returned regarding networked server；
Play first multi-medium data.
10. a kind of internet with regarding connected network communication device, which is characterized in that it is described regard networking include first terminal equipment, institute
It states and specified application is installed in first terminal equipment, the specified application offer connects for the input of user's input information
Mouthful；It is described regard networking include second terminal equipment；
Described device includes：
Information receiving module, the number information inputted via the specified application for receiving user；
Information sending module takes for the number information to be sent to the Streaming Media using format as defined in Internet protocol
Being engaged in device will be described regarding networking number translated when the streaming media server is used to judge that the number information to be regarding networking number
It is sent to regarding networked server at depending on format as defined in networking protocol；The networked server that regards is used to regard networking number based on described
Code, puts through corresponding second terminal equipment, so that first terminal equipment is communicated with second terminal equipment.
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| CN201710071848.7A CN108418778A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | A kind of internet and method, apparatus and interactive system regarding connected network communication |
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Address after: 100000 Dongcheng District, Beijing, Qinglong Hutong 1, 1103 house of Ge Hua building. Applicant after: Video Link Power Information Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100000 Beijing Dongcheng District gogoa building A1103-1113 Applicant before: BEIJING VISIONVERA INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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