Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fuel cell start-up control method and device, to solve existing fuel cell
There are turn high pressure DC converters for the low pressure powered to air compressor machine in starting process easily to damage because of overcurrent, thereby increases and it is possible in air
High voltage is generated in the case of not yet supplying and anode and cathode pressure difference is excessive and cause fuel cell hydrogen leakage rate is increased to ask
Topic.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fuel cell start-up control method, including:
Start two-way DC converters, when the two-way DC converters enter decompression mode, starts air compressor machine DC/AC inversions
Device;
Air compressor machine is electrically connected through two-way DC converters with power battery, when the motor speed of air compressor machine is more than given threshold
When, start hydrogen subsystem, so that the hydrogen subsystem is supplied hydrogen to fuel cell;
When determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is more than startup threshold value, the system that determines is completed to start.
Preferably, the system comprises have the hydrogen subsystem and air subsystem;
The air subsystem includes the two-way DC converters, the air compressor machine DC/AC inverters, the air compressor machine and
Power battery;
It is described when the motor speed of air compressor machine be more than given threshold when before, the air compressor machine passes through the two-way DC according to this
Converter and the air compressor machine DC/AC inverters are electrically connected with the power battery, and the power battery is the air compressor machine
Motor rotation provides power supply.
Preferably, before the startup hydrogen subsystem, further include:
When the motor speed of air compressor machine is less than the given threshold, then controls the air subsystem and carry out failure inspection
It surveys.
Preferably, before the determining system is completed to start, further include:
When determine fuel cell feedback parameter be less than start threshold value when, control the hydrogen subsystem supply hydrogen to
Fuel cell.
Also a kind of fuel cell start-up control device of the embodiment of the present invention, including:
First start unit, when the two-way DC converters enter decompression mode, is opened for starting two-way DC converters
Dynamic air compressor machine DC/AC inverters;
Second start unit, for when the motor speed of air compressor machine is more than given threshold, starting hydrogen subsystem, so that
The hydrogen subsystem is supplied hydrogen to fuel cell, and wherein air compressor machine is electrically connected through two-way DC converters with power battery;
Determination unit, for when determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is more than startup threshold value, the system that determines to be completed to start.
Preferably, the system comprises have the hydrogen subsystem and air subsystem;
The air subsystem includes the two-way DC converters, the air compressor machine DC/AC inverters, the air compressor machine and
Power battery;
Second start unit is additionally operable to:
The air compressor machine passes through the two-way DC converters and the air compressor machine DC/AC inverters and the power electric according to this
Pond electrically connects, and the power battery provides power supply for the motor rotation of the air compressor machine.
Preferably, second start unit is additionally operable to:
When the motor speed of air compressor machine is less than the given threshold, then controls the air subsystem and carry out failure inspection
It surveys.
Preferably, the determination unit is additionally operable to:When determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is less than startup threshold value, control
The hydrogen subsystem is supplied hydrogen to fuel cell.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fuel cell start-up control method and device, and this method includes:Start two-way DC
Converter starts air compressor machine DC/AC inverters when the two-way DC converters enter decompression mode;Air compressor machine is through two-way DC
Converter is electrically connected with power battery, when the motor speed of air compressor machine is more than given threshold, starts hydrogen subsystem, so that institute
Hydrogen subsystem is stated to supply hydrogen to fuel cell;When determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is more than startup threshold value, determine
System is completed to start.In this way, since air compressor machine is electrically connected with power battery through two-way DC converters, such air compressor machine exists
Startup stage obtains larger power, can quickly be started with larger torque, so as to shorten the startup time;Further,
Complete air compressor machine start after restart hydrogen subsystem, avoid first for hydrogen again in air event because air subsystem start
Failure but hydrogen have been injected into and make that fuel cell generates high voltage and anode and cathode pressure difference is excessive and lead to fuel cell hydrogen
The problem of leakage rate increases, plays a protective role to fuel cell.This method solve the presence of existing fuel cell to start
Low pressure in journey for powering to air compressor machine turns high pressure DC converters and is easily damaged because of overcurrent, thereby increases and it is possible to not yet be supplied in air
In the case of lead to the problem of high voltage.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 illustratively shows a kind of fuel cell start-up control method flow signal provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, this approach includes the following steps:
Step 101, start two-way DC converters, when the two-way DC converters enter decompression mode, start air compressor machine
DC/AC inverters;
Step 102, air compressor machine is electrically connected through two-way DC converters with power battery, is set when the motor speed of air compressor machine is more than
When determining threshold value, start hydrogen subsystem, so that the hydrogen subsystem is supplied hydrogen to fuel cell;
Step 103, when determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is more than startup threshold value, the system that determines is completed to start.
Fig. 2 is that air subsystem provided in an embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, the air subsystem
System mainly includes two-way DC converters, air compressor machine DC/AC inverters, air compressor machine and power battery.
Specifically, in Fig. 2 it is successively from left to right power battery, two-way DC/DC converters, air compressor machine DC/AC inverters
And air compressor motor.Wherein, air compressor machine exports three-phase alternating current by two-way DC/DC from power battery electricity-taking after inverter
Electricity.Due to the big comparison of power battery carried charge, so being capable of providing enough power outputs during air subsystem starts.
It should be noted that the startup that the present invention implements the fuel cell provided mainly passes through hydrogen subsystem and air
Subsystem starts to complete.In the embodiment of the present invention, mainly completed to air subsystem by controller when fuel cell start-up
The control of system and hydrogen subsystem.
In a step 101, after system electrification, controller first starts two-way DC converters, when determining two-way DC converters
Into after decompression mode, then controller can start air compressor machine DC/AC inverters.
In a step 102, since air compressor machine passes through two-way DC converters and air compressor machine DC/AC inverters and power battery electricity
Connection, it is possible to start air compressor machine by setting initial air flow, and air compressor machine is under the power supply that power battery provides,
The motor of air compressor machine starts to rotate.
When controller determines that the motor speed of air compressor machine is more than given threshold, then it can determine that air subsystem has started
At.In embodiments of the present invention, it due to the startup of air subsystem, uses user's power battery instead and is powered, pass through two-way DC/
DC converters connect user's power battery and air compressor machine inverter, such air subsystem can obtain larger in startup stage
Power, so as to larger torque startup, shorten and start the time.
After completing air subsystem startup, hydrogen subsystem can be started, by starting hydrogen subsystem, can be made
Hydrogen is sent to fuel cell by hydrogen subsystem.
In the above method, using first for air again for the control strategy of hydrogen:It is less than since air subsystem starts speed
Hydrogen subsystem, and in a short time not for hydrogen, air mass flow it is smaller in the case of, fuel cell not will produce high voltage,
Therefore first start air subsystem, restart hydrogen subsystem after air mass flow or rotating speed reach certain value, both shortened
The fuel cell start-up time, while it is excessive and lead to fuel cell hydrogen to avoid high voltage occur and anode and cathode pressure difference
The problem of leakage rate increases.
It should be noted that in a step 102, before confirming startup hydrogen subsystem, if confirming the motor of air compressor machine
It when rotating speed is less than the given threshold, then needs to carry out fault detect to air subsystem, if confirming air after fault detect
Subsystem can then continue the motor rotary speed for observing air compressor machine there is no failure, and when determining air subsystem has event
After barrier, then need to carry out system-down.
It should be noted that in above-mentioned steps, given threshold is one according to the customized numerical value of system, in the present invention
In embodiment, the size of given threshold is not limited.
In step 103, hydrogen is sent to fuel cell due to hydrogen subsystem, then fuel cell can start to transport
Row, and after fuel cell operation, the parameters item of fuel cell can be fed back, when controller receives fuel cell feedback
It after parameters item, needs to compare parameters item and the startup threshold value of storage, if fuel cell feedback is each
When parameter item is more than startup threshold value, then it can be confirmed that fuel cell is completed to start, and system can be with normal operation;If fuel cell
When the parameters item of feedback is there are one startup threshold value is less than, then confirms that fuel cell does not complete and start, then need hydrogen subsystem
System continues to send hydrogen to fuel cell, until controller confirms that fuel cell is completed to start or waiting system starts time-out meter
When after shut down.
In embodiments of the present invention, the concrete numerical value of the parameters item of fuel cell feedback is not limited, further
Ground, the concrete numerical value to starting threshold value also do not limit.
In conclusion a kind of fuel cell start-up control method, in this way, since air compressor machine is through two-way DC converters
It being electrically connected with power battery, such air compressor machine obtains larger power in startup stage, can quickly be started with larger torque,
So as to shorten the startup time;Further, complete air compressor machine start after start hydrogen subsystem, avoid first for hydrogen again
For making fuel cell generate high voltage and negative and positive due to air subsystem starts failure but hydrogen has been injected into air event
Extreme pressure difference it is excessive and the case where cause fuel cell leakage rate to increase, play a protective role to fuel cell.This method solve
Existing fuel cell turns high pressure DC converters there are the low pressure for powering to air compressor machine in starting process easily to be damaged because of overcurrent
It is bad, thereby increases and it is possible to generate high voltage in the case where air is not yet supplied and anode and cathode pressure difference is excessive and lead to fuel cell hydrogen
The problem of leakage rate increases.
Based on same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fuel cell start-up control devices, due to the dress
The principle for setting solution technical problem is similar to a kind of fuel cell start-up control method, therefore the implementation side of may refer to of the device
The implementation of method, overlaps will not be repeated.
Fig. 3 is a kind of fuel cell start-up controling device structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3,
The device mainly includes have the first start unit 301, the second start unit 302 and determination unit 303.
First start unit 301, for starting two-way DC converters, when the two-way DC converters enter decompression mode
When, start air compressor machine DC/AC inverters;
Second start unit 302, for when the motor speed of air compressor machine is more than given threshold, starting hydrogen subsystem,
So that the hydrogen subsystem is supplied hydrogen to fuel cell, wherein air compressor machine is through two-way DC converters and power battery Electricity Federation
It connects;
Determination unit 303, for when determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is more than startup threshold value, determining that system completion is opened
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the system comprises have the hydrogen subsystem and air subsystem;
The air subsystem includes the two-way DC converters, the air compressor machine DC/AC inverters, the air compressor machine and
Power battery;
Second start unit 302 is additionally operable to:
The air compressor machine passes through the two-way DC converters and the air compressor machine DC/AC inverters and the power electric according to this
Pond electrically connects, and the power battery provides power supply for the motor rotation of the air compressor machine.
Preferably, second start unit 302 is additionally operable to:
When the motor speed of air compressor machine is less than the given threshold, then controls the air subsystem and carry out failure inspection
It surveys.
Preferably, the determination unit 303 is additionally operable to:When determining that the parameter of fuel cell feedback is less than startup threshold value,
The hydrogen subsystem is controlled to supply hydrogen to fuel cell.
It should be appreciated that one of the above fuel cell start-up control device include unit only according to the apparatus realize
The logical partitioning that carries out of function, in practical application, the superposition or fractionation of said units can be carried out.And the embodiment provides
A kind of fuel cell start-up for providing of a kind of function that fuel cell start-up control device is realized and above-described embodiment control
Method corresponds, and for the more detailed process flow that the device is realized, has been done in above method embodiment one in detail
Thin description, is not described in detail herein.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer
The computer program production implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.