CN108417111A - A kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method of the present invention, belong to Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise field, for the foundation and culture of font sense, realize that the font than sphere of movements for the elephants lattice constrains specifically, write the new balance for enjoying bigger degree of freedom compared with " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " formula again simultaneously, ensure to write and keep the shape, is indeformable, it using sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or writing medium as writing housing region, it is characterized in that：On the visual interface or write in housing region, it is arranged or adds Chinese character and/or the outer prompt point or shape prompt message of its word-building part, so that Chinese-character writing practice is more effective, the shape prompt message is that the outer based on outer prompt point prompts mark or shape indication wire or shape to prompt pattern, it both practices basis, practice again and promoted, is a kind of aided Chinese characters writing practising theory and scheme completely new, effectiveness is striking, the costs such as the time practised handwriting, energy, expense can be substantially reduced.

Description

A kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise field, it is related to a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method, especially one Kind provides the Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method of the font prompt constraint of subdivision.It is to cultivate font sense as core, in Chinese character book New connection and balance behave is taken between the constraint write and freedom, it is ensured that write and keep the shape, is indeformable, not only practice basis, but also white silk carries It rises, is a kind of aided Chinese characters writing practising theory and scheme completely new, effectiveness is striking, the time practised handwriting, essence can be substantially reduced The costs such as power, expense, and tamp grounding in basic skills, enhance effect, it has broad application prospects and great far-reaching application value.

Background technology

Chinese character is the rarity of Chinese civilization, is the important carrier of continuous thousands of years of Chinese cultures, is that China sons and daughters observe generation Boundary, the important tool for recognizing itself embody a concentrated reflection of the mode of thinking of Chinese's four-dimension end side and stubborn and intractable national nature. Since the new century, Chinese development is at a tremendous pace, highly visible, advances triumphantly on the road of revival of nationhood, as China One of national mark-Chinese character, will also shine powerful cultural cohesive force and it is deep and broad extend out diffraction force, boosting is vast Revival of nationhood great achievement.

As the descendants of the dragon, learn well, make good use of Chinese character, be each of us required course, and be in rhythm constantly accelerate, The society of competition adapts to the desirability of knowledge and information explosion new era.With continuing for China's economic It flourishes and increasingly incorporates the world, the influence power and influence of Chinese culture worldwide quickly enhance, more and more " foreigner " deeply attracted, be enthusiastically added to the ranks that system studies our national culture in depth one after another.Chinese character conduct The necessary bridge for leading to Chinese culture, is also increasingly caught people's attention.And writing Chinese characters are the important content and key of Chinese character learning Link is memory, understands the important channel of Chinese character, is the door " golden key " for opening Chinese character.At all times, it is desirable to learn well, use Brave man's word, and think the Chinese-character writing practice of escape grind, it is unimaginable also hardly possible, even if being counted now Calculation machine and network technology are highly developed, and the storage of Chinese character, is handled under the situation for using electronic means more and more transmission, Start writing Chinese characters be still basis in terms of Chinese character in basis, it is crucial in key.

Chinese character and it is bad write, it is more difficult to finish writing.From most basic single stroke, the character learning radical and the Chinese of simple combination are arrived Word radical, then complete single character and combinde rqdical character are arrived, from word, the size of word, direction, writing position, arrive shape, the internal junction of word Practice lasting, patient, repeatedly that the control of the performance of structure, ratio or even font, each link or factor is required for is caused with reaching It is handy, act freely, be masterly.We begin to learn to write from even kindergarten of primary school, until graduating from university, this is whole A student, which is also that we are lasting in the stage, to practise handwriting the stage, nonetheless, may not necessarily also practice into a good word, also not be each People can finish writing word.For the foreigner of learning Chinese, writing of Chinese characters is learned with regard to more difficult and arduous.The Chinese Central Television (CCTV) exists " Chinese character dictation conference " activity of nationwide inner tissue and its TV programme are exactly to domestic and international Chinese character study upsurge not broken height It the response risen and complies with, has also further raised the temperature of Chinese character learning, made the whole society, include the foreign country of infatuated Chinese character glamour People studies hard Chinese character and is able to lasting development like a raging fire.

Either on paper and other mechanical media, or the writing Chinese characters on the electronic equipments such as handwritten computer, all Sturdy writing basic training must be established, it is necessary to form the consciousness and custom by codes and standards writing Chinese characters.For a long time, people Design and Implement out the method and scheme of many aided Chinese characters writing practisings, basic principle be all to provide some write constraint or Prompt, the principle followed be all make the person's of practising handwriting experience by letter enter it is numerous, from outside to inside, by shape to god, it is careless to row by Chinese regular script, by about Beam makes writing skill to free successive level training process to accumulate experience in constantly practicing and tempering, obtain progress It is promoted with qualification.This incremental training process inherently objective law, can not violate, either pure machine The auxiliary of practising handwriting of tool formula, or by the auxiliary instruction scheme of electronic type of software, all there can be no exception whatever.

From the point of view of writing prompt constraint by being tightened to wide sequence, Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise is broadly divided into following layer The secondary or stage：

1, it learns to write by tracing over characters printed in red.Provide writing stroke edge line, it is desirable that do filled type writing.Such as：Print for practising soft pen or brush writing Brush draws calligraphy exercise-book, patch of learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red, and the mould training board for handwriting or board with stroke groove for practising hard-tipped writing instrument, also Some smart mobile phones or handwritten computer provide the electronic type on electronic curtain by program or software or APP and learn to write by tracing over characters printed in red, etc..

2, it copies." imitating " is that writing paper is covered on copybook or model word, follows the copybook for being padded on back side of paper or model word Writing prompt on paper is presented through paper, carries out drawing formula writing, training goal is as the writing of " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " formula, all It is to pursue coinciding with for written word and model word.Some electronic copybooks have been emerged now, can not only enhance backlight illumination, So that the model word through paper is presented apparent, can also easily switch on same screen and show the model word to be depicted, It greatly expands the containment of copybook and becomes transsexual, this is that traditional printing formula possessed by electronic copybook or drafting formula copybook can not The huge advantage of analogy.And so-called " facing ", it is that copybook or model word is made to be presented parallel with writing paper or writing region, writer is logical Observation, memory are crossed, the writing of imitation formula is done, region and model word presentation region is write and connects or adjacent, it also can be at different interfaces.Tradition Copybook can be realized plus calligraphy practising book face note writing, there are also practise handwriting copybook directly will write zone location on model word periphery Same paper on.Certainly, smart mobile phone or handwritten computer can also provide such mode of practising handwriting, and backlight illumination is high and can be certainly It is still its advantage by switching model word.But make book with finger or induction pen on nakedly nature of glass electronic curtain, and it is true There are the paper writing of ink marks, experiences or know from experience or is quite different, it is difficult to reach the unification of paper, pen, Mo Heren, this is The deficiency or disadvantage of electronic curtain or other electronic handwriting devices.

3, there is the writing of format constraints.In the primary stage for facing note writing and Free Writing, it usually needs format constraints are made To assist and prompting, the most common form of format constraints is exactly famous sphere of movements for the elephants lattice, due to Chinese character basic pattern and Feature is exactly four-dimensional end side, i.e., so-called " Chinese characters ", assists just seeming naturally, along reason so making to write with sphere of movements for the elephants lattice It comes out as an article.Than sphere of movements for the elephants lattice, slightly more numerous format constraints are that two oblique diagonal lines are increased in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice, are constituted " rice " font grid, than sphere of movements for the elephants Ge Lvejian, the format constraints of some are that two " ten " font lines have been subtracted in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice Blank boxes.Sphere of movements for the elephants lattice can also be more numerous or simpler：It is more numerous, it is exactly in four lattices contained by " rice " font grid A diagonal oblique line is increased separately again, is amounted to four diagonal oblique lines and is reconstructed in " rice " font grid in one inclined small " field " Word lattice；And it is simpler, two horizontal sides of blank boxes are exactly left behind, or leave behind two vertical edges, even, leaves behind one The horizontal or vertical side of item, the horizontal format line write across the page on paper, and the perpendicular vertical format line write on paper, are not always the case.It is vertical Or horizontal format line even can be the folding line of paper, can equally play the role of writing constraint.

4, Free Writing.Without copybook or model word, format constraints are also completely free of, on the writing medium of blank completely certainly Master freely writes.In this case, it is not meant to that model word or format constraints are just completely absent, but copybook or model Word is present in the idea of writer, i.e., so-called " skill comes from practice ", " digesting ", writer pass through the control to pen and writing System makes the stealthy model word in idea and format constraints alienation show.The advanced stage of Free Writing, it might even be possible to break through Constraint, and calligraphy creation is carried out, structure has individual character, the font taken the course of its own, style and school.

Slightly once, related Chinese-character writing practice, we can obtain following understanding or conclusion to analysis and summary：

1, for beginner or the stage layed foundation, regular, honestly practice Chinese regular script word is necessary, with culture Play word sense, trained writing basic training, on subplan, need to give and constrain, just as " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " or copy.

2, the ultimate purpose or phase targets practised handwriting are that construction is wanted to play autonomous or Free Writing ability, can be in blank It is write on the interface of paper or only simple format constraints, because this is only the normality usually write.So-called simple lattice Formula constraint is exactly format line only indulge or horizontal, can at most be free grid to be prompted as writing.If carrying out always " retouching for a long time It is red " or formula writing training is copied, then, once leave the prompt of model word, it will feel extremely to be not suitable with, write bad word, even It will not write.Therefore, Free Writing practice should be carried out as early as possible in due course, alternatively, the writing of model word is broken away from practice in short side lattice.

3, it should give and constrain, freer again, this is seemingly contradictory, but restrains unified proper with free contradiction It is the objective law of writing practising." learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " or depict formula writing constraint too much, too tightly, too sternly, almost without freedom, and due to Chinese character is collectively referred to as " Chinese characters ", and then, the writing that sphere of movements for the elephants lattice just become general or unified constrains, meanwhile, and there are not small Degree of freedom, be existing writing constraint has and writes a free Typical Representative again.

But whether sphere of movements for the elephants lattice are most suitable, most appropriate, most effective in terms of constraint is with free balance, and whether Requirement and the rule for best suiting Chinese-character writing practice, are be worth chewing the cud and probing into the problem of.For this reason, it may be necessary to " constraint " Connecting points or key link between " freedom " inquire into and recognize.

In determining position, by determining size and Orientation word write to, write it is correct, this be Chinese-character writing at least, most Basic requirement；If it is required that higher again, it is necessary to write out proper, specification, font in place, at least to ensure the shape of word It is non-warping, do not distort, do not lose shape seriously；Chinese character can be write out to the internal structure and ratio that harmony is orderly, in picturesque disorder, that is, Usually said " scheme structure " be correct, it is beautiful, have aesthetic feeling, and show specific word with the structure of exquisite stroke and standard The gas of body, bone, god, this just comes into the advanced stage of Chinese-character writing.There it can be seen that font, especially word is outer Shape above holds position of writing, size and Orientation, under open internal structure, ratio and font, be that perforation writing training is whole, cover and write The each factor of word holds the key element for opening each stage of practising handwriting from low to high.It is trained for font especially shape, it can Not only practice basis, but also practice and promoted, feasible way and the measure for being to speed up the process of practising handwriting, improving practise handwriting efficiency and effect.It is instructed from auxiliary It is seen in section of trying one's hand, " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " or the formula writing of imitation are relatively most simple, also most save worry, very limited to the training effectiveness of writer, And it is affectedly bashful the internal ratio of control brave man's word, structure and precisely shows font, generally require to practice for a long time and combine writer The good comprehensibility of itself can take effect or successfully, and this stage is endless, can be approached towards a limit, only more It is good, it is not best.

It has been mentioned hereinbefore that sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid are to take into account one of Chinese-character writing constraint and free Typical Representative, institute There is Chinese character that can submit to sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid, write wherein for principle with " not acting improperly ", can be played certain Font training effect, but the constraint of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid is too general and general, cannot embody in vast as the open sea Chinese character Individual font it is multifarious, therefore, be not suitable for use as targetedly font training.

Ten hundreds of Chinese characters, there is single character, has combinde rqdical character, single character is using stroke as word-building part, and combinde rqdical character is with portion For first and radical as word-building part, or using the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character as word-building part, wherein radical is the radical or the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of table justice, it It itself can be the radical of simple not a word, can also be single character, and radical is the radical or the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character of watch sound, and radical sheet Body can be single character or combinde rqdical character again.It, will if specifically investigating the resemblance of each Chinese character and Chinese character word-building component It was found that：First, specific Chinese character, including single character and combinde rqdical character, font or shape or outer shape and sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid institute Between defined square there is or significantly or fine distinction and gap, second is that the font of all Chinese characters or shape or outer Shape feature is can be finely divided or refine by the method for " difference that leaves out the details only sees main body or entirety or macroshape " Sort out, the Chinese character of the same linear type classification divided in this way, there is unified font style characteristic；Third, individually writing or presenting and make For the combinde rqdical character of word-building part, single character, radical, radical and stroke, although its basic shape or main body outer situation are characterized in It is fixed or similar, but all because of the profile variation for needing to occur due to obeying whole word shape or squeeze or stretch, in other words, structure word There are elastic deformations for component, and the deformation of stroke and simple radical can be relatively small, and the deformation of combinde rqdical character and single character will Significantly, this is that Chinese character is different from where the exclusive feature of many foreign languages and the difficult point of Chinese-character writing.

For different single character and combinde rqdical character, if all details difference are all omitted, font is only extracted The general character of feature, then, the font style characteristic of all Chinese characters is unified in square, and in other words, sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid are Chinese Characters Shape it is normalized as a result, this namely Chinese character is referred to as " Chinese characters ", and usually or under normal circumstances use sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or side The reason of lattice exercising Chinese characters are write.During this " unification " or " normalizing ", many font detailed information are ignored, and These font detailed information but exactly targetedly carry out the useful even high price value information of font writing training, may Completely new, the significant Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method of effectiveness or scheme can be constructed accordingly.

In addition, same Chinese character is separately as whole word and as under the word-building part both of these case of combinde rqdical character, Yi Jitong One Chinese character word-building component it is independent write or present and word-building part both of these case as Chinese character part under, can all exist or More or few profile variations or change, in other words, same Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component are occuping different status or are being in difference When under " word border ", due to the difference of status or situation dilatation can occur for shape, and this deformation is not thoroughly or basic Property or big change changed beyond recognition, and only in the case that main body and basic shape keep inherent feature or flatten or elongate Elastic deformation.This " elastic deformation " reflects that Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component be basic or the stationarity of body contours feature and can The unification of denaturation also reflects the internal association between Chinese character monnolithic case and local form.This be also related character outline or One major issue of font, to be also a thinking of the new scheme of practising handwriting of structure.

It refines or segments about font, be illustrated below：

1, some Chinese characters have upper and lower or upper, middle and lower structures, and whole font just will present vertical bar shape or vertical edges are longer Rectangle, such as：High, person of outstanding talent such as wraps up at the words；

2, there is some Chinese characters left, center, right structure, whole font horizontal stripe shape or the longer rectangle of widthwise edge is just presented, such as： The words such as set, spread out, is proud；

3, some single characters have determining and apparent geometric shape, and such as " vertical ", the monnolithic case of " soil " are triangular in shape, " big ", " female ", " scholar ", " side " are in pentagon etc.；

4, when individually making word and as word-building part, shape because of occupied status or local environment or can be taken same Chinese character From whole word shape receiving condition to be administered difference and change, such as：When " female " individually makees word, monnolithic case is intimate Regular pentagon, in " good " word, " female " is " squeezed. " into vertical bar shape as radical, in " wanting " word, " female " and is extruded to have A little flat, no matter how shape becomes, and " female " is basic or intrinsic pentagonal resemblance does not have radical change；

5, in different words, shape can also change same Chinese character word-building component because of the difference in " word border ", such as " 3 points This radical of water ", in " river " word and " waterside " word, although the essential characteristic of vertical bar shape is presented in monnolithic case, in the latter Will obviously be thinner more narrower, this unicursal " is skimmed " for another example, in " female " word and " wanting " word, the upper right although being all presented that lower-left is low High basic resemblance, but it is obviously more flat in the latter；

6, font and font relationship are close, and the same word is write as not androgynous, and shape can also have obvious difference, such as：The tablet of Wei Dynasty Body shows flat, and small seal character shows elongated；

7, the running hand of non-regular script, especially rapid style of writing, it is larger to the change of font, the regular script word of the same word can be even overturned sometimes Shape concept, the pen in writing and lines also showed increased of turning；

8, horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types is write, and also has certain influence on font, to regular script word still unobvious, but for running hand and rapid style of writing and Speech influences just larger.

By careful analysis and research, for regular script Chinese character, under square, different words can also segment out tens of kinds There is the font of classification features；For each font, it can all do such font and sort out subdivision, classification results at most only hundred Remaining kind；For same Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component, in varied situations, the mode and state of " elastic deformation " occurs, It is regular to follow.This information has larger meaning and value for Chinese character writing training, but practices all over existing all kinds of auxiliary are looked into Word scheme, including the auxiliary instruction means of existing electronics are but found no using this font subdivision thought, this is one and great lacks And it is sorry.

By being examined to pupil's writing of Chinese characters, find font sense missing, it is uncoordinated be a generally existing weight Big problem, such as：Many students when writing " woods " word of a tiled configuration, two " wood " words can often be write as small one and large one and sternly It lacks of proper care again, alternatively, writing separated by large distances by two " wood " words, losing font contact, and is easy to be easily mistaken for into and write " wood " " wood " two words.These problems have been confirmed from side to be established the importance of good font sense to the person that begins to learn writing Chinese characters and provides thin Divide the necessity and value of font prompt guidance training.

In summary, to numerous pupils and begin to learn that the person of practising handwriting of Chinese-character writing provides subdivision includes " elastic deformation " Font prompts constraint information meaningful, and it is small that it than " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " formula writes constraint, and writer can be allowed to have and certain freely played Leeway, but it is bigger than the constraint of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice and precisely, the person of practising handwriting can be made to establish the norm consciousness of Chinese-character writing and built as quickly as possible Shape of signing an agreement, a contract, a receipt, etc. sense has important practical significance for establishing writing skill and technique basis, training writing basic training.This is exactly the present invention's Genesis and the problem to be solved in the present invention and wish the purpose reached.

Invention content

Summarize aforementioned " background technology " and introduce description, make we recognize that：It is skilled grasp and accurate control Chinese character and The intrinsic resemblance of Chinese character word-building component and its elastic deformation under different " word borders " are good writing attainment and high metabooks Write the important component of technical ability；The shape and its elastic deformation of Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component are targetedly savoured Training is controlled in impression and writing, is necessary and significant for finishing writing Chinese character.

It is auxiliary present invention aim to provide a kind of Chinese-character writing for writing font prompt constraint information providing subdivision Exercising method is helped, to help the person of practising handwriting to establish firm Chinese character pattern sense, Chinese-character writing basis is established, trained basic training really up to the mark, Ensure that writing Chinese characters keep the shape, is indeformable.The application and realization of this method can such as be printed or painted by traditional mechanical system It is formed on paper and other writing mediums, or is fabricated to the writing model accessory of hollow out, it can also be by electronically, such as weaving into Program, or it is applied to smart mobile phone or handwritten computer, or even be only shown on visual interface or screen, to help practitioner logical It crosses observation and/or font sense is established in practice, in other words, the electronic application mode of technical thought of the invention can be program or soft Part can also be the electronic equipment that operation has program.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method, it is by sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or writing Medium is as writing housing region, it is characterised in that：It on the visual interface or writes in housing region, is arranged or adds Chinese character And/or the outer prompt point or shape prompt message of its word-building part, so that Chinese-character writing practice is more effective, the shape prompt Information is that the outer based on outer prompt point prompts mark or shape indication wire or shape to prompt pattern.

The outer prompts the outer rim boundary control point for being Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component or shape boundary point or font The outer stroke end of boundary point or Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component is slightly and/or outer turning prompts point.

The outer prompt mark is change all or part of outer prompt point in situ into symbol or icon or figure Case or figure, or be provided in Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component outer stroke end slightly and/or the first stroke of a Chinese character of outer turning point position or Receive pen or turning prompt or icon or pattern or figure.

The shape indication wire is to prompt the continuous lines connected into or dashed line or piece by all or part of outer Section line, or by by all or part of outer prompt point line segment connect the closed form surrounded outer envelope or Appearance profile polygon, or follow the Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component move in the right direction cross respectively it is most upper, most under, most Left, most right outer prompts point and the encirclement Chinese character of composition or the external frame of rectangle of Chinese character word-building component.

Shape prompt pattern is the font region presented with pattern form or the shape indication wire, or pass through by Sheet hollow out utensil is covered in visual interface or writes the belt restraining region formed on housing region or the shape indication wire Itself.

The monnolithic case of Chinese character is only presented in the outer prompt point or shape prompt message, or Chinese character word-building component is only presented Shape, or Chinese character monnolithic case had not only been presented, but also the shape of its word-building part is presented, or the monnolithic case of Chinese character had both been presented, together When the monnolithic case of radical and single character in its word-building part is at least presented again.

The outer prompt point or shape prompt message are using the model word of Chinese character or standard letter as foundation.

The outer prompt point or shape prompt message are rendered as two layers of the inside and outside nesting of overall ratio scaling, for carrying Show that the stroke top-end for making to approach outer and/or turn fractions are fallen between the two layers, to promote write font can be in place.

The outer prompt point or shape prompt message are designed by people, or are transferred from existing database, or soft by electronics Part or computer program generate.

The setting or to add realized by mechanically or electrically submode.

Chinese-character writing practice includes two aspects of " seeing " and " writing ", and " seeing " is exactly observation and thinking memory, and " writing " is then real Apply and muscle memory, " seeing " is preparation and the internalization of " writing ", and " writing " is then continuity and the alienation of " seeing ", " seeing " and " writing " it is comprehensive at " white silk ", it is therefore an objective to reach the unification of heart hand, hand by aroused in interest, so that writing is given birth to by the heart as one, by hand and row naturally smoothly Process.The present invention is based on the culture of font sense and foundation, by adding shape prompt message, make Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component Resemblance be able to it is more intuitive, become apparent from, significantly more present, to observation of being more convenient for, memory and body odour, meanwhile, be also the Chinese Word, which is write, provides more specific, more acurrate, more effective prompt and constraint, the efficiency of writing practising can be made to be improved, feature It is：It is described that Chinese-character writing practice is made more effectively to be to prompt point or shape prompt message to the auxiliary seen or write by outer, it establishes Font sense is realized and writes constraint and the freely new balance between " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " and sphere of movements for the elephants lattice.The new balance is to give book The constraint write and freedom are between learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red and writing between housing region or sphere of movements for the elephants lattice, than simple writing housing region or " field " The writing constraint of word lattice specifically, while enjoying bigger degree of freedom compared with the writing of " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " formula again.The Chinese character be single character or Combinde rqdical character, the word-building part are the radical or radical of combinde rqdical character, or constitute the stroke of single character or Chinese radical.The portion Head is the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of combinde rqdical character or the radical of table justice.Outer prompt point is finite number, number 3600 to 2 it Between.The outer prompt point or shape prompt message are also the shape constraint information of Chinese-character writing simultaneously.The outer prompts point Shape prompt message can integrally scale after be used as write prompt or constraint.The outer prompt point or shape prompt message and book It is related with font to write pen type.Outer prompt point or shape prompt message designed by people in first time or by electronic software or After computer program generates, it can be stored in database, can be transferred from the existing database later.The outer prompts point Or shape prompt message is prompted or is constrained or presented Chinese character and/or its word-building part by way of defined position and/or region Shape, be the whole relationship with part between the entirety of same Chinese character and its word-building part, defined by position and/or region Connect or overlap or nesting includes, between the different word-building parts of same Chinese character, defined by position and/or region be it is adjacent or Connect or intersect or overlap or staggeredly or the nesting relationship that includes.The shape prompt message is shape indication wire or shape Prompt the knot of point or shape prompt pattern or shape prompt mark or more than one foregoing shapes prompt message form It closes.The outer prompt point or shape prompt message are using the Chinese character in model word or standard character library as foundation.The model word carries word Body and lettering pen type information.The model word is corresponded with Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component.The model word and Chinese character are mutually right Should be model word and corresponding Chinese character be same word or Chinese character with corresponding model word is same word.The model word and Chinese character word-building Component corresponds be model word with corresponding Chinese character word-building component be same Chinese character word-building component or Chinese character word-building component with it is right The model word answered is same Chinese character word-building component.The model word is originated from computer standard fontlib or specification handwritten form character library or source It carves characters from existing written word or printed words or casting.The setting or the machinery side for adding outer prompt point or shape prompt message Formula is printed or is drawn or using sheet hollow out utensil as accessory.Outer prompt point or shape prompt message are added in the setting Be electronically electronic projection or electronical display.The outer envelope is end to end successively by being more than two lines section, constitutes The closed figures for surrounding the simply connected domain form of Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component sketch the contours of the Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component Monnolithic case.The composition line segment of the outer envelope is straightway or curved section.The composition line segment of the outer envelope It is continuous lines or dashed line.The appearance profile polygon is the superposition of geometric figure or geometric figure.The appearance profile Polygon is convex polygon.The external frame of rectangle is the external frame of flattened rectangular of adjacent edge Length discrepancy.Outside the rectangle The quantity of edge fit frame is more than one, for same Chinese character make shape prompt or constraint, the external frame of different rectangles it is adjacent or Connect or overlap or staggeredly or nested, is respectively used to prompt or present shape or the position area of the different word-building parts of the Chinese character Domain, or be respectively used to prompt the shape of the entirety and its word-building part of the Chinese character.It is described that shape prompt are made more to same Chinese character It is adjacent or connect or intersect or overlap or staggeredly or nested in the interior zone of the external frame of one rectangle.The shape prompt Pattern is the outer envelope presented with pattern form or outline polygon or the external frame of flattened rectangular.The shape carries Diagram case is monochromatic pattern or multicolour pattern.The multicolour pattern changes there are shade and/or including more than one color. The turning prompt or icon or pattern or figure of the shape prompt mark prompt turn direction or trend simultaneously.It is described outer Stroke the end slightly prompt or icon or pattern or figure of shape prompt mark prompt to start writing or receive the weight of pen simultaneously, or simultaneously Prompt stroke or the writing both thick and thin of stroke part.The writing medium is writing paper or printed matter or electronic curtain, or It is handwritten computer or mobile phone screen, or is connected with the electronic curtain of hand input device.The visual interface is to write to be situated between Matter or mechanical interface or electronic interface.The visual interface is the interface for presenting Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component, the Chinese The presentation region of word or Chinese character word-building component with setting or the outer added prompt point or shape prompt message on the visual interface It overlaps or connects or adjacent.

The method generated by electronic software or computer program is put in the outer prompt：By analytic geometry method, obtain The geometric center point for taking the corresponding model word of Chinese character is made one to any direction in the plane in model word institute as endpoint using the point and is penetrated Line, and make the ray entirely around its endpoint angularly step value do sector scan formula rotation, as soon as ray often rotates to a position, It obtains its farthest writing outer point of endpoint, a ray at a distance from the intersection of model word writing to rotate a circle, obtains whole writings Outer point is a set or the complete or collected works for forming the outer prompt point.The angle step value is when rotating ray successively, every time When the skipped angle interval of rotation or step-by-step movement rotation ray, advanced angle value is often walked.The angle step value is according to sweeping Precision determination is retouched, value range is under standard of the angle of circumference equal to 360 degree between 0.1 degree between 180 degree.It is described to obtain The method for taking model word geometric center point is：The binaryzation digital picture of the proper model word in direction in horizontal vertical direct line system is transferred, Determine the four of its writing to pixel and its coordinate along horizontal, vertical direction, by left and right two to point horizontal coordinate and it is upper, Lower two calculate separately out cross, the ordinate of model word geometric midline point to the vertical coordinate of point, so that it is determined that the geometric center of model word Point, alternatively, cross the four external proper rectangular shaped rims for obtaining surrounding model word to pixel in horizontal, vertical system, and with its two The cornerwise intersection point of item determines the geometric center point of model word.

The outer prompt point obtained by preceding method can be continued to employ and give up with gradation utilization or selectively.For example, can Salient pole point is slightly put or gone out at the end of local outer edge area presentation evagination only to continue to employ, and gives up back concave point and transition point, this is normal A kind of subset Choice of outer prompt point.Its acquisition methods is：The scanning of outer prompt point complete or collected works is obtained aforementioned In formula rotary course, investigates each edge point and forward and backward differ only by obtained when an angle step value two close to side with its Along the distance of point to ray endpoint, when the distance of the point to ray endpoint is more than its forward and backward adjacent two edges point to ray Endpoint apart from when, then continue to employ the point, and its forward and backward adjacent two point is all cast out.The program principle of this method is：Note The distance for taking initial point compared with second point is made distance with initial point, if the distance of second point is big, casts out initial point, no Then, initial point is persisted in case final determine, since third point, compared with making distance with preceding point to each point, if the distance of this point It is larger, then cast out preceding point, conversely, point before then retaining, so recycles, until rotating a circle, that is put before determining it with rearmost point takes House, later, using initial point as the rear point of rearmost point, the choice of rearmost point is determined by same manner, finally, if just with initial point Initial point is previously persisted and rearmost point is cast out, then retains initial point, otherwise, casts out initial point without exception, so far, the whole of reservation Point forms the shape prompt point subset continued to employ, and the point refers both to writing outer point, and the distance of the point refers both to writing outer point To the distance of ray endpoint, the preceding point of the point or rear point refer to that the when of differing only by an angle step value with the point obtained close to writing Outer point.

The method that the outer envelope is generated by electronic software or computer program is：Outer is being obtained by preceding method During prompt point complete or collected works, obtained writing outer point is connected according to order is obtained with straightway, and by the last with first A writing outer point also with straightway connect to get to surround model word writing closure outer envelope.

The method that the outline polygon is generated by electronic software or computer program is：It will be prompted by aforementioned selection shape The method of point subset, which each of continues to employ or retains to put, have been connect with its former and later two consecutive points continued to employ or retained with straightway Come, the closed polygon of the encirclement model word of composition is outline polygon.

The method that the profile convex polygon is generated by electronic software or computer program is：It screens and presses aforementioned selection shape Prompt point subset method each point for continuing to employ or retaining, if before its straightway and the point for being linked to be with model word geometric center point, The straightway that latter two consecutive points continued to employ or retained connects into has intersection point, then leaves the point, otherwise, casts out the point, finally, will The encirclement that the method for pressing " each point is connect with straightway respectively with its forward and backward two adjacent point " all left connects into The polygon of Chinese character, as Chinese character contour convex polygon.

The shape prompt of Chinese character entirety is provided and is constrained, for establish font sense and practice finish writing Chinese character had it is great Value and significance.If further, shape is prompted and constrained and had not only bestowed Chinese character entirety, but also its word-building part is bestowed, especially Crucial word-building part, then the presentation of font or resemblance information can be more rich, more specific, auxiliary for writing practising or The effect of assisting a ruler in governing a country can be more effective, but to the constraint of writing also can bigger, writing degree of freedom can be accordingly less.Specific application mode, Should consider or depending on writing practising needs or residing practise handwriting the stage.

Then, we can substantially sort out the thinking of a Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise：Just learn to write, it is auxiliary with " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " It helps；Further, the whole shape constraint together with its word-building part of Chinese character is provided to assist；Further, the Chinese character of subdivision is given Monnolithic case constrains, to make auxiliary instruction；Further, you can only practised handwriting constraint, sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or side with sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid The constraint of lattice, which can be further simplified, relaxes for cross or vertical format line, until it is last, cancel any prompt and constraint, in blank Free Writing practice is done on paper or writing medium or interface.It is such auxiliary practise handwriting thinking should be meet Chinese-character writing practice Objective process rule, so be effective and improve feasible.

Description of the drawings

With reference to embodiment attached drawing, the invention will be further described, each single character, combinde rqdical character, radical, portion in attached drawing First, stroke only makees exemplary application, only indicates the Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component of specific font or shape, is set for schematically illustrate Chinese character and/or the outer prompt point of its word-building part or the general fashion or scheme of shape prompt message are set or add, not office It is limited to any specific Chinese character or word-building part, it is also unrelated with its meaning of word or meaning.

Attached drawing 1 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Attached drawing 2 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 2；

Attached drawing 3 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 3；

Attached drawing 4 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 4；

Attached drawing 5 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 5；

Attached drawing 6 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 6；

Attached drawing 7 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 7；

Attached drawing 8 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 8；

Attached drawing 9 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 9；

Attached drawing 10 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 10；

Attached drawing 11 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 11；

Attached drawing 12 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 12.

In figure：1, visual interface or writing housing region；2, the outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape Prompt message；3, the single character as example Chinese character；4, sphere of movements for the elephants lattice；5, Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon；6, sphere of movements for the elephants It is used as the single character of example Chinese character in lattice；7, Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon；8, the character outline profile of dashed line form Convex polygon；9, the outer layer of double-layer nested character outline indication wire；10, the internal layer of double-layer nested character outline indication wire； 11, the sphere of movements for the elephants lattice of the diagonal oblique line of two, band；12, character outline prompts pattern；13, the outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part Prompt point；14, Chinese character outer first stroke of a Chinese character prompt mark；15, pen prompt mark is received in Chinese character outer；16, the Chinese character outer with direction turns Curved prompt mark；17, the relatively thick prompt in Chinese character outer stroke part；18, the relatively thin prompt in Chinese character outer stroke part；19, outside Chinese character Along the moderate prompt of stroke part thickness；20, Chinese character outer envelope, 21, short side lattice or grid；22, as the upper of example Chinese character The combinde rqdical character of lower structure；23, the appearance profile polygon as the radical of Chinese character word-building component；24, as Chinese character word-building component Radical shape prompt pattern；25, the appearance profile polygon as the radical of Chinese character word-building component；26, as Chinese character structure The shape of the radical of word component prompts pattern；27, the combinde rqdical character of the tiled configuration as example Chinese character；28, as Chinese character word-building The external frame of rectangle of the combinde rqdical character radical of component；29, as the external frame of rectangle of the combinde rqdical character radical of Chinese character word-building component； 30, the appearance profile convex polygon of Chinese character word-building component；31, the appearance profile as the combinde rqdical character radical of Chinese character word-building component is more Side shape.

Specific implementation mode

Fig. 1 is the technological thought schematic diagram and core of the invention thought schematic diagram of embodiment 1.In figure, Chinese character and/ Or the outer prompt point or shape prompt message 2 of its word-building part are set or are added in visual interface or write housing region 1 It is upper or interior.Visual interface or writing housing region 1 can be the interfaces for only making to show, can also be that can show but also write Interface；It can be paper or the writing medium face of mechanical type, can also be display screen or hand-written screen or the throwing of electronic form Shadow curtain；It can be sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or part thereof, can also be " rice " font grid or an inscribed inclined small sphere of movements for the elephants lattice Nested sphere of movements for the elephants lattice can also be horizontal format line or the perpendicular vertical format line write on interface write across the page on interface, even The format line presented in a manner of folding line.The writing medium is soft material or hard material.The soft material be paper or Paper products or staple product or textile fabrics or leather and fur products.The hard material is bamboo and wood products or glass Product or metal product or stone material.If visual interface or writing housing region 1 are that a blank sheet of paper or one are empty Interface, then the outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt message 2 are what setting was got on；If visual interface Or write housing region 1 and be sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or have boundary or have paper or the interface of ruler width, then Chinese character and/or its word-building part Outer prompt point or shape prompt message 2 add.The outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt Information 2 is that character outline feature prompts point or line or pattern or mark, is also constrained simultaneously as Chinese-character writing, it is certain to be somebody's turn to do " constraint " It is bigger to the constraint of font than sphere of movements for the elephants lattice, while the constraint again than " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " formula stroke edge line is small.A kind of extreme situation, the Chinese It is more than 50 that the outer of word and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt message 2, which can be by finite number and number, Whole outer prompt points connect the Chinese character of composition and/or the outer rim stroke edge of its word-building part with straight line or curve successively Line, Chinese character or its word-building part are surrounded by it, and in other words, Chinese character or its word-building part must be also can only be in this outer rim strokes Within edge line, but for the interior details of Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component, the outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompts point Or shape prompt message 2 is not constrained but, is not also prompted, this is the degree of freedom left by it, and therefore, it is than being presented all strokes " learning to write by tracing over characters printed in red " line constraint at edge wants small, degree of freedom will be greatly.Another outer of extreme situation, Chinese character and/or its word-building part Prompt point or shape prompt message 2 are Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygons, this is unification more this than sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or normalizing The character outline feature that the font of change prompts or constraint more refines is sorted out, and in other words, this is a kind of character outline classification refinement Or subdivision is sorted out, it classifies Chinese character by resemblance, centainly get it is thinner than sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid, more specific, more precisely, Also certain simultaneously to have the property sorted out, i.e., each appearance profile convex polygon is the resemblance general character to more than one Chinese character Extraction, such as convex pentagon is the extraction to the character outlines feature general character such as " female ", " big ", " scholar ", " side ", it is seen then that the Chinese The outer of word and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt message 2 are greatly, certainly than the constraint of the font of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or grid Want small by degree.All it is outer prompt point or the shape prompt of Chinese character and/or its word-building part between aforementioned two kinds of extreme cases The form or mode or scheme that information 2 can be selected or be taken.The outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape carry Showing the setting of information 2 or adding mechanically to realize, can draw or print, can also be by by sheet hollow out utensil Paper or interface are covered in be presented or realize constraint and prompt, just as student ruler or set square on hollow out or dig out one The regular patterns such as a little circle, five-pointed stars are the same, are pressed against on paper, pass through hollow out or the position hollowed out to fall and contact dew with pen tip The paper gone out, you can follow its edge and easily draw pattern with the regular pattern striking resemblances engraved on ruler or set square Come, this inherently a kind of realization method of constraint.The outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt message 2 setting or add can also by electronically realizing, computer, TV, mobile phone and other electronic equipments display screen, two poles Electronic curtain of the forms such as pipe dot matrix, ray tube, liquid crystal, and the curtain of projection, curtain, curtain wall, etc., can be used in presenting The outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt message 2.The outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompts Point or shape prompt message 2 can be designed by people, can also be transferred from existing database, can also by electronic software or Computer program generates.It in the present embodiment, same visual interface or writes on housing region 1 or interior, can be arranged or add one Or the outer of multiple Chinese characters and/or its word-building part prompt point or shape prompt message 2, user see Chinese character and/or its structure The outer prompt point or shape prompt message 2 of word component, that is, excite the association to the Chinese character with corresponding resemblance, alternatively, User carries according to the Chinese character thought, selection or the outer of the determining Chinese character with corresponding resemblance and/or its word-building part Show a little or shape prompt message 2, in the case of two kinds, can only observe, remember and savour, can also simultaneously start in Chinese character And/or implement writing practising in the outer prompt point or shape prompt message 2 of its word-building part, to deepen to the understanding of font and Memory.Certainly, in the present embodiment, point or shape prompt message 2 will can also be prompted with the outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part It is corresponding one or more Chinese character intuitively show, with profit in-depth to font or character outline refinement sort out thought understanding or It is convenient for writing practising.

Fig. 2 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 2.The outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part is had additional in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 Along prompt point 13, according to the single character 3 as example Chinese character for being left side in figure, the single character 3 as example Chinese character is hard Itself and the outer of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 and Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point 13 are total to by the positive regular script model word that pen or soft pen are write It is presented together with the shape prompt or writing constraint constituted, is to make the outer of Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point 13 Correspondence Chinese character or prompt object intuitively change, Chinese character and its outer prompt point between establish relevance, to make Chinese character and/or The prompt meaning of the outer prompt point 13 of its word-building part is more readily understood and associates, and is more convenient for but also it writes effect of contraction Using.The selected or outer of presentation Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point 13, corresponds to and is used as showing in the present embodiment The outer stroke end of the single character 3 of example Chinese character slightly and turning point, had not only prompted outer or the shape of Chinese character entirety, but also prompt as solely The outer of the stroke of body word word-building part is that a kind of most common Choice or concrete mode are put in outer prompt.It is complete in figure The outer of portion's Chinese character and/or its word-building part prompt point 13 combines application, by position where each point and its Mutual position relationship, together with each point and the relative position relation of the combination and sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 all put, jointly to The shape of the single character 3 and its word-building part of making example Chinese character makes restriction, is detached from other points and sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 and individually sees it In any one point, be all nonsensical.

Fig. 3 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 3.Pen prompt is received in Chinese character outer first stroke of a Chinese character prompt mark 14, Chinese character outer Mark 15, with direction Chinese character outer turning prompt mark 16 be include the one of stroke track position and operation or traveling feature Class prompt mark, the relatively thick prompt 17 in Chinese character outer stroke part, the relatively thin prompt 18 in Chinese character outer stroke part, Chinese character outer stroke The moderate prompt of local thickness 19 is the another kind of prompt mark for include stroke local location and thickness information, and two classes prompt mark is all It can be used alone, it can also coordinated use.The single character 3 as example Chinese character is prompted or presents in figure simultaneously so that Writing under the sign prompting of outer has the meaning of a kind of " facing note ", but prior effect is that intuitive outer of embodying prompts mark With the relevance of corresponding Chinese character, font sense is established with help so that more suitable to the understanding of outer prompt mark, body odour and use Freely, more clear.The present embodiment is one for being prompted and being constrained as the shape of Chinese character and/or its word-building part using outer prompt mark A kind of concrete form and scheme of kind of specific implementation mode and shape prompt message.Compared with embodiment 2, the present embodiment will be complete Portion outer prompt point is in situ to be replaced as outer prompt mark, and so that outer or shape is prompted and is write, constraint information is more abundant, has Body defines, and while retaining outer prompt dot position information, has more meticulously incorporated the first stroke of a Chinese character, has received pen, turning and stroke part Fineness information so that font or shape prompt and writing practising booster action it is more to a nicety, thus prompt effectiveness It is more powerful.It is familiar with outer in user and indicates this prompt and the way of restraint, and the meaning of known outer mark, information and makes After mode, can also omit the single character 3 as example Chinese character, not show or do not present, and only outer mark prompt and Try to figure out under constraint, savour, associating Chinese character corresponding to it or word-building part and writing exercise.It is different from another of embodiment 2 Place is：The present embodiment omits sphere of movements for the elephants lattice, and prompt mark in outer is presented only on writing medium or visual interface, this is Outer mark is more usual or general occupation mode, the reason is that, mark suggested information content in outer is abundant enough, then Being aided with sphere of movements for the elephants lattice can show slightly extra.Can be in intuitively not as outer indication wire or pattern since outer prompts point or mark Reveal one piece of region and its shape, and can obviously tell the inner and outer of region, so it is directed to a Chinese character or word-building part, institute The quantity or number of the outer prompt point or mark that are arranged or add should not be too many, are generally advisable with being no more than 20, otherwise, meeting Seem in disorder no chapter, and makes one to be difficult to find or determine or tell a little internal association or right between point or mark and mark It should be related to, also just be difficult to association and go out Chinese character or word-building part corresponding to it, writing practising is done to be difficult to start writing.

Fig. 4 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 4.Single character 3 as example Chinese character is added with it in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 Interior Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 is presented in same visual interface parallel, will act as example Chinese character for enabling a person to Single character 3 and Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5, which connect, does coordinated type memory, or with reference to the independent body for being used as example Chinese character Word 3 does writing practising in Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5.Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 is that character outline carries Show a kind of concrete scheme or way of realization and a type of Chinese character outer envelope of information, it is more than sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 For refinement or specific character outline constraint, generated by electronic software or computer program.If outside the Chinese character that first time is generated Shape prompt message is stored in database, then Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 can also be transferred from existing database.This reality Example is applied to be the function and significance that Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 is used to write prompt or constrain：Promote to be write Chinese character outer rim stroke end slightly and/or the part of turning or part to the turning point of Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 and its It nearby approaches or contacts or press tactile, and simultaneously, other stroke written portions cannot exceed Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 Straight line stage casing or main part, to constitute constraint to the prompt of writing and to write font or shape.Chinese character is whole Appearance profile polygon 5 is used as character outline prompt message, not only limits position, the size and Orientation of written word, also passes through limit Determine Chinese character outer rim stroke end slightly and/or the position of turning part and limit the positions of other stroke parts, to the entirety of written word Shape makes constraint and limitation.Although being not directly related to Chinese character style and its internal structure or scheme structure or structure proportion, Certainly, this is nor the purpose of the present invention and main problem to be solved, still, it can at least ensure that written word is not walked It is sample, indeformable, meanwhile, also by subtle influence from outside to inside, alternatively, by shape in internal structure or more Or few intervention, still it can play the role of certain benefit to the specification inside Chinese character, standard writing.Such as：Liu style word is whole Present it is with left lower than right or it is micro- to the right have the feature to raise up, by prompting stroke end slightly to play, receives position and the restriction stroke boundary line of pen Constraint is made to written word monnolithic case, Chinese-character writing can be promoted to be more easily accessible to or even reach the feature of Liu style word, though it may not Its god can be obtained, but can at least obtain its shape.

Fig. 5 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 5.The single character 6 for being used as example Chinese character in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice be soft pen or One of the positive regular script Chinese character of hard-tipped writing instrument and the model word of the Chinese character and Chinese character monnolithic case profile corresponding to it are convex polygon Shape 7 is occupy respectively in different sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4, and is presented in same visual interface simultaneously.Chinese character monnolithic case profile is convex polygon Shape 7 is a kind of concrete form or scheme of character outline outline polygon, it is generated by electronic software or computer program, is real It applies the Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 in example 4 and eliminates Chinese character outer rim pen that is " recessed " or turning back to polygonal internal Edge point is drawn, and makes polygon that " evagination " integrally be presented or to shape outstanding around, becomes a kind of character outline subdivision classification. All Chinese characters with single character 6 that is being used as example Chinese character in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice with same or like resemblance, such as " big ", " scholar " Word can do writing practising in Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7.Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 is used as The function and significance for writing prompt or constraint is：It is convex more that the main body of institute's writing Chinese characters should be limited to Chinese character monnolithic case profile In side shape 7, also, Chinese character outer rim stroke end slightly should approach or touch or cover the top of pressure Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 Angular position, even if exceeding 7 limited ranges because covering pressure, it should also it is convex in Chinese character monnolithic case profile that part control will be exceeded Near the apex angle of polygon 7, in other words, at most only permission outer rim stroke end is slightly or handwriting trace is limited covers pressure or whole beyond Chinese character The apex angle of body appearance profile convex polygon 7, the degree of this " limited " are exactly sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 or grid limited range, that is, The outermost track write also does not allow to exceed sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4, this is exactly after adding Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 Still retain the purpose and meaning of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4.It should be noted that Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 and " field " Word lattice 4 limit the effect of the position of written word, size and Orientation in terms of these three be it is consistent or identical, in other words, for Restriction in terms of these three, Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 and sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 cannot be contradictory or be inconsistent or significance difference It is different, such as：Chinese character direction or presentation direction defined by Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 and sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 all should Be transverse horizontal, it is longitudinal it is vertical move in the right direction, cannot have significant relative tilt, the significant relative tilt refers to two The angle of person's relative tilt is under standard of the angle of circumference equal to 360 degree more than 10 degree or 30 degree；Equally, defined by the two Writing position should also be as unanimously, defined by Chinese character size should also be as being consistent, if the geometric center point of the two is with sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 The length of side be reference, offset or at a distance of more than 10% or 30%, and, with the transverse direction of Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 with The size for the Chinese character monnolithic case profile convex polygon 7 that the greater in longitudinal maximum span is weighed is relative to the square length of side The gap of the size of the sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 of measurement is more than 30% or 50%, then does not allow.The shape prompt message of other forms Or outer prompts the sphere of movements for the elephants lattice of point and place or writes housing region or visual interface in the direction and/or position for limiting written word It sets and/or this basic demand or rule should also be deferred to or be met to size aspect.

Fig. 6 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 6.It is used as the single character 6 of example Chinese character in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice and to outside it The character outline profile convex polygon 8 that shape feature does the dashed line form extracted is occupy respectively in two sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4, common to present In on same visual interface or writing medium.Compared with Example 5, the character outline profile of the dashed line form in the present embodiment is convex Polygon 8 is dotted line form, shows the diversity of the line style of character outline indication wire and appearance profile polygon, even, Arbitrary two sections of non-conterminous sidelines can be removed from the character outline profile convex polygon 8 of dashed line form, make dashed line form Character outline profile convex polygon 8 is rendered as the form of dashed line.As long as the character outline profile convex polygon 8 of dashed line form Whole vertex, that is, Chinese character outer prompt point, are retained, it will be able to play prompt or constrain effective work of character outline With this shows that the character outline profile convex polygon 8 of dashed line form is the character outline indication wire for prompting point based on outer Characteristic.In other respects, the present embodiment has no difference with embodiment 5.

Fig. 7 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 7.The outer layer 9 and bilayer of double-layer nested character outline indication wire are embedding The internal layer 10 of the character outline indication wire of set is the whole similarity relation scaled or corresponding sides are proportional, constitutes the double-layer nested Chinese Word shape prompts and constraint, is the type or concrete scheme of Chinese character and/or the shape indication wire of its word-building part, Neng Gougeng Effectively assist writing practising added with power, be used as in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice example Chinese character single character 6 be presented in same interface be used as face The model word that note is write.The meaning and effect that double-layer nested shape indication wire or appearance profile polygon practices Chinese-character writing It is：The stroke end of Chinese character outer should slightly fall the outer layer 9 and bilayer in double-layer nested character outline indication wire with turning site Between the corner or turning point of the internal layer 10 of nested character outline indication wire, double-layer nested character outline cannot be exceeded outward Regional extent defined by the outer layer 9 of indication wire can not tighten or stagnate in double-layer nested character outline indication wire In regional extent defined by layer 10, in other words, outer stroke end should slightly exceed outside double-layer nested Chinese character with turning site The internal layer 10 of shape indication wire and be limited within the outer layer 9 of double-layer nested character outline indication wire, with promote write word Shape or shape can be in place.The corner or turning point is the area near the vertex or turning point or corner or turnover at angle Domain, the range in the region are expanded and are opened up to the vertex of its two adjacent corner or turning point from the vertex of corner or turning point It opens up at half or one third no more than distance between adjacent vertex or turning point.The present embodiment and embodiment 4 It is similar, it is clear enough and strong to the constraint of character outline or font as a result of double-layer nested shape indication wire, therefore And omit the sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 in embodiment 4.

Fig. 8 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 8.It is presented in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 11 with two diagonal oblique lines and is used as showing The 3 corresponding Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 of single character of example Chinese character is more in order to strengthen and highlight Chinese character monnolithic case profile The shape suggesting effect of side shape 5, colouring information is added in region defined by it constitutes character outline and prompt pattern 12, reaches Escape, the prompt of eye-catching shape and binding effect embody the shape feature in font region to deepen perception.It suggests that outside Chinese character Shape and constraint write effect for, character outline prompt pattern 12 be it is main and primary, the diagonal oblique line of two, band Sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 11 are complementary and secondary.Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 is carried with character outline in the present embodiment Diagram case 12 is combined, and Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 is used to sketch the contours the shape and edge in font region, and character outline carries Diagram case 12 is highlighted for font region, is that shape carries in this way, with regard to integrated use shape indication wire and pattern two schemes Show a kind of concrete scheme or way of realization of information.If character outline prompt pattern 12 color it is light, or with it is surrounding Color inside sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 11 with two diagonal oblique lines is closer to or contrast unobvious, then whole outer using Chinese character simultaneously Shape outline polygon 5 just seem especially it is necessary to.And if character outline prompt pattern 12 be it is colourless or with surrounding band two Colour contrast inside the sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 11 of the diagonal oblique line of item is apparent, then the inherently Chinese of Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 Word shape prompts pattern 12, character outline to prompt the namely Chinese character monnolithic case outline polygon 5 of pattern 12, can omit the Chinese at this time Word monnolithic case outline polygon 5.Character outline prompt pattern 12 can also be to have shade to change or including more than one The multicolour pattern of color.Inside sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 11 in two diagonal oblique lines of band but outside character outline prompt pattern 12 Region, be " substrate " of character outline prompt pattern 12, the color by change " substrate " or the comparison by " substrate " make Character outline prompt pattern 12 is able to highlight or show and a kind of presentation mode of character outline prompt pattern 12, in other words, It is also a kind of concrete scheme or way of realization of shape prompt pattern.

Fig. 9 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 9.Single character 3 as example Chinese character and its Chinese character outer envelope The 20 parallel visual interfaces for being presented in blank are write on housing region, and the single character 3 as example Chinese character is in standard character library Chinese character, it is originated from computer standard fontlib or specification handwritten form character library, or from existing written word or printed words or casting It carves characters, Chinese character outer envelope 20 is that whole outers prompt point that finite number and number are more than 100 is connected in turn Constitute the single character 3 as example Chinese character outer rim stroke edge line, by continuously or intermittently straightway and/or curved section head Tail, which connects, constitutes the closed figures for the simply connected domain form for surrounding Chinese character, sketches the contours of the entirety of the single character 3 as example Chinese character Shape.Chinese character outer envelope 20 is one of concrete scheme of character outline prompt message and character outline prompt message One of specific implementation mode or way of realization, it by artificially designing, can be used for soft pen or hard-tipped writing instrument Chinese character shape prompt or It presents, is a kind of mode that the constraint to writing is larger in concrete application of the present invention.The present embodiment is particularly suitable for soft pen or hair The shape prompt or constraint of writing Chinese characters, the single character 3 therein as example Chinese character and its Chinese character outer envelope 20 can Can also be running hand body or cursive to be positive regular script.

Figure 10 is the technical solution schematic diagram of embodiment 10.It is used as the upper of example Chinese character in short side lattice or grid 21 The combinde rqdical character 22 of lower structure is added more as the appearance profile of the radical of Chinese character word-building component in another short side lattice or grid 21 Side shape 23 and the shape of radical as Chinese character word-building component prompt pattern 24 are to portray or sketch the contours of the radical of top, simultaneously The shape for adding the radical as the appearance profile polygon 25 of the radical of Chinese character word-building component and as Chinese character word-building component carries Diagram case 26 is being presented or prompt underlying radical, shape indication wire or figure corresponding to upper and lower two word-building parts It is the adjacent relationship to connect between region defined by case.Short side lattice or 21 inside of grid carry shallow weak color, are to write to hold Receive a kind of concrete form in region.The present embodiment and embodiment 8 the difference is that：The present embodiment is only to Chinese radical and portion Head provides appearance information, and does not provide the shape constraint of Chinese character entirety.The similar or identical place of two embodiments is：All Used shape indication wire and pattern two kinds of shapes prompt schemes, and the color of shape prompt pattern uses, realization method and its With the relationship of shape indication wire and " substrate ", all as in Example 8.It is carried due to the provision of Chinese character local form in the present embodiment Show information, and define the position relationship in the font region between each part, to make the body to Chinese character part font or shape Recognize, understand can be more accurate and deep, and in being embodied by the relative position relation in font region between each part It more precisely and is specifically disclosed being associated with or contacting to provide, it, can be in the condition of " not going out edge " for writing practising Under ensure word-building part to write out shape, write position, and can ensure that the position between accurately embodying each word-building part or apart from association, Avoid because the inner link between word-building part hold it is improper due to cause between word-building part " lost contact " and Chinese character is whole " loses Shape " keeps the shape, indeformable writing effect to reach cause.

Figure 11 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 11.For the left and right knot for being used as example Chinese character in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 The combinde rqdical character 27 of structure, it is external by the rectangle for adding the combinde rqdical character radical for being used as Chinese character word-building component in another sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 The mode of the external frame of the rectangle of frame 28 and combinde rqdical character radical as Chinese character word-building component 29 prompts or presents its structure word portion Relationship between the resemblance and radical and the regional location of radical of part.Due to academicly or in existing concept to Chinese character " portion The definition or classification of head " is simultaneously not exclusive, to avoid statement chaotic or causing the deviation in understanding, without exception using " portion in the present invention Head is the radical or the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of combinde rqdical character table justice " definition or concept meaning, it is special herein to declare and define.Structure word portion in combinde rqdical character Part, including radical, radical and the word-building part wherein further included make Chinese character monnolithic case close to square to obey Needs, can often exist or occur flatten or elongate " elastic deformation ", this just makes, and the monnolithic case of word-building part is regular to be in Reveal rectangular feature, in other words, in the prevalence of " local form obeys monnolithic case, and monnolithic case approaches in Chinese character In square " rule, and the external frame of rectangle is made to become a kind of succinct effectively and outside the Chinese character word-building component that can often use Shape prompts scheme, it is originated from or prompts point based on outer, is a kind of concrete form of shape indication wire.In the present embodiment, respectively The relationship for presenting between radical and two external frames of rectangle of radical and staggeredly overlapping is corresponded to, this is the structure institute by combinde rqdical character It determines, does not influence at all to use.Wanting substantially for corresponding word-building part is write in each rectangle external world frame of the present embodiment Seeking Truth：Do not go out frame, where is frame, just write on where, as long as not going out the writing that this frame completes corresponding word-building part, completely not Must scruple whether " intrusion " arrives in the frame corresponding to other word-building parts.Another writes requirement：Write word-building part It is most upper, most under, most left, most right stroke part should touch or contradict corresponding frame line so that frame become name it is secondary its Real " the external frame of font ".There are one write requirement to be：Interlock in the part overlapped in two frames, is belonging respectively to two structures The stroke of word component should be staggeredly spaced apart.As long as adhering to these three principles, ensure that entirety of writing keeps the shape, is constant Shape and agent structure meets code requirement.The present embodiment uses brevity and lucidity in the shape prompt or constraint of word-building part The mode of rectangular shaped rim have been able to the essential shape feature for accurately reflecting word-building part although not fine specific enough, In particular, the relationship between word-building part regional location, accurately can present and disclose, therefore, be it is a kind of it is very useful, can The shape of capable Chinese character and its word-building part prompts and writes constraint scheme.

Figure 12 is the technological thought schematic diagram of embodiment 12.To the left and right as example Chinese character in left side sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 The combinde rqdical character 27 of structure does the extraction and presentation of Chinese character and its word-building part resemblance, and thinking is：Included in combinde rqdical character Radical and single character, provide its appearance profile convex polygon, to the local combinde rqdical character of combinde rqdical character radical as a whole, provide it The external frame of rectangle, to form the square that the combinde rqdical character radical as Chinese character word-building component in sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 is added on right side The external frame 29 of shape, the appearance profile convex polygon 30 of Chinese character word-building component and the combinde rqdical character radical as Chinese character word-building component Appearance profile polygon 31, the appearance profile convex polygon 30 of Chinese character word-building component are nested in the zoarium as Chinese character word-building component In the external frame of the rectangle of word radical 29 and with its inscribed and part superposition, both with the combinde rqdical character as Chinese character word-building component The appearance profile polygon 31 of radical intersects and part superposition, and three had not only included shape prescribed information, but also including regional location Prescribed information further includes the prescribed information of the relativeness between the corresponding line of sphere of movements for the elephants lattice 4 and other word-building parts, frame, this It is character outline prompt and writes a kind of specific implementation mode of constraint and a kind of concrete scheme of character outline indication wire. Because important to the effect of structure word, structure, shape are relatively fixed, and the reason that particular number is less, and are given for radical and single character Or the appearance profile polygon of opposite fine is taken as shape prompt and write constraint, and for the combinde rqdical character as radical, The external frame of rectangle of rather rough is then used, such scheme thinking is science, reasonable and practical.Compared with embodiment 11 Compared with the shape limits scheme of the present embodiment is thinner, tighter, more accurate.Illustrating region defined by each shape indication wire or pattern When the correspondence word-building part of the interior combinde rqdical character 27 for writing the tiled configuration as example Chinese character, " it should all be limited according to shape ", it then follows phase The restriction rule answered, you can reach integral end side, local tangible, compact-sized good result, to guiding or promote to watch Person or writer establish Chinese character configuration or the inertia or self consciousness of structure thinking, that is, establish secured font sense, and writing is led The right way for entering standard criterion improves the validity of writing practising.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method, it is using sphere of movements for the elephants lattice or writing medium as writing housing region, feature It is：On the visual interface or write in housing region, be arranged or add Chinese character and/or its word-building part outer prompt point or Shape prompt message, so that Chinese-character writing practice is more effective, the shape prompt message is based on the outer of outer prompt point Pattern is prompted along prompt mark or shape indication wire or shape.

2. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer prompt is put The outer rim boundary control point or shape boundary point of Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component or font boundary point or Chinese character or Chinese character word-building The outer stroke end of component is slightly and/or outer turning prompts point.

3. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer prompt mark Change all or part of outer prompt point in situ into symbol or icon or pattern or figure, or be provided in Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component outer stroke end slightly and/or the first stroke of a Chinese character of outer turning point position or receive pen or turning prompt or icon or Pattern or figure.

4. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shape indication wire is The continuous lines or dashed line or segment line connected by all or part of outer prompt point, or by will be all or part of The outer envelope or appearance profile polygon for the closed form that the outer prompt point line segment connection surrounds, or follow institute State Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component move in the right direction cross respectively it is most upper, most under, most left, most right outer prompt point and constitute Surround the external frame of rectangle of the Chinese character or Chinese character word-building component.

5. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shape prompts pattern It is the font region presented with pattern form or the shape indication wire, or can visual field by the way that sheet hollow out utensil to be covered in The belt restraining region formed on housing region or the shape indication wire itself are write in face.

6. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outer prompt point or The monnolithic case of Chinese character is only presented in shape prompt message, or the shape of Chinese character word-building component is only presented, or Chinese character entirety had both been presented Shape, and the shape of its word-building part is presented, or the monnolithic case of Chinese character had not only been presented, but also at least present in its word-building part Radical and single character monnolithic case.

7. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outer prompt point or Shape prompt message is using the model word of Chinese character or standard letter as foundation.

8. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outer prompt point or Shape prompt message is rendered as two layers of the inside and outside nesting of overall ratio scaling, the stroke top-end for prompting to make to approach outer And/or turn fractions are fallen between the two layers, to promote write font can be in place.

9. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Outer prompt point or Shape prompt message is designed by people, or is transferred from existing database, or is generated by electronic software or computer program.

10. a kind of Chinese-character writing auxiliary exercise method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The setting is added It is to be realized by mechanically or electrically submode.