CN108416823A - A method of the making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS - Google Patents
A method of the making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS Download PDFInfo
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- CN108416823A CN108416823A CN201810052265.4A CN201810052265A CN108416823A CN 108416823 A CN108416823 A CN 108416823A CN 201810052265 A CN201810052265 A CN 201810052265A CN 108416823 A CN108416823 A CN 108416823A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000547 structure data Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
- G06T11/40—Filling a planar surface by adding surface attributes, e.g. colour or texture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
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Abstract
The method for making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS that the invention discloses a kind of, based on planning region topographic map, the editor of data is carried out according to the characteristic of topographic map data, quickly provide construction quality paper fillers, the present invention carries out edit operation by the building data to topographic map, effectively improves the efficiency and accuracy of the construction quality blank map in working out regulatory plan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban planning technical field, specially a kind of making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS
Method.
Background technology
Regulatory plan is city, urban and rural planning authorities of the small towns People's Government according to city, town overall planning
Requirement, to control construction land property, use intensity and the planning of space environment.Regulatory plan is mainly with over the ground
The land used of block uses control and environmental carrying capacity control, architecture construction control and urban design guidance, municipal facilities and public
The mating and traffic activity control of service facility and pollution control regulation are main contents, and are built for different plot, difference
If project and different development processes, using quantification of targets, provision regulation, figure, then the modes such as calibration determine each controlling element
Property, quantitative, positioning and the control and guiding delimited.
When working out city regulatory detailed planning, the construction quality filling for providing city present situation built-up areas is needed
Figure, to indicate the construction quality distribution situation of the building structure of city present situation.Existing way is to wait filling out opening in software
Wire frame in topographic map is completed to be closed one by one by the topographic map filled, then according to the single of topographic map data machinery to be filled
The wire frame that filling is extremely closed.This operation needs draftsman to confirm the terrain data for being closed wire frame one by one and fills wire frame by hand,
The efficiency not only to work is low but also is susceptible to mistake.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is improving in working out city regulatory detailed planning, improves and make construction quality blank map
Working efficiency reduces the error caused by manual intervention.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of making construction quality based on ArcGIS is filled out
The method for filling figure, includes the following steps：
Step S1：Terrain data in geographic range to be filled is inputted into AutoCAD, wherein the terrain data packet
Include building wire frame data, building structure data and building height data；
Step S2：According to the terrain data of input AutoCAD, it includes only the building wire frame data respectively to handle out
Building line frame graph layer, the building structure figure layer comprising the building structure data and the building for including the building height data
Height figure layer；
Step S3：By the building line frame graph layer and the building structure map overlay, the first dwg files are obtained；By institute
Building line frame graph layer and the building height map overlay are stated, the 2nd dwg files are obtained；
Step S4：The first dwg files and the 2nd dwg files are loaded into ArcGIS softwares, to described
The building wire frame data and the building structure data in one dwg files import the tables of data of ArcGIS softwares, and press
According to building construction types classify, then by the 2nd dwg files the building wire frame data and the building height data
The tables of data is imported, is classified according to building storey；Screening type is built by preset standard, is classified；After the completion of sifting sort
With the automatic filling function of ArcGIS softwares, construction quality schematic diagram is automatically generated；
Step S5：It is construction quality blank map by construction quality schematic diagram output.
Preferably, in the step S2, with the quick selection tool in AutoCAD, by the concrete knot in the terrain data
Structure, mixed structure, broken structure, builds structure and the data of temporary structure are built into building structure figure layer at brick structure, by described ground figurate number
Number of plies information data in is built into building height figure layer.Being needed when building building structure figure layer will be in terrain data
Building structure data be all put into building structure figure layer, need to build in terrain data when building building height figure layer
Build number of plies data and be all put into building height figure layer, with the quick selection tool of AutoCAD, can not missing data, Er Qiexiao
Rate is high.
Preferably, in the step S2, by the wire frame completion in the building line frame graph layer to closed state.Institute is wired
To closed state, it is to be in closed state by whole wire frames that the characteristic panel inspection of AutoCAD, which is used in combination, for frame completion.By wire frame whole
It is closed, the terrain data between wire frame and wire frame not will produce interference, harmful effect is caused to result.The function energy of characteristic panel
It is enough quickly to check the closed state of wire frame, and can find the position not being closed.
Preferably, in the step S4, before the 2nd dwg files are imported the tables of data, with ArcGIS softwares
Airlink function links the building wire frame data of the first dwg files and the 2nd dwg files.Passing through will
The building wire frame data of two files carries out airlink, it is ensured that building structure data and building storey data can correspond to same
A building wire frame.
Preferably, the preset standard is：The corresponding concrete structure of A classes building, 8 layers or more, the corresponding concrete structure of B classes building, 4-7
Layer, the concrete structure and mixed, brick structure that corresponding 1-3 layer of C classes building, D classes building correspond to break, build, temporary structure.It is advised according to city
Building construction types in drawing define the standard of sifting sort, and the drawing provided more simply can be expressed clearly in topographic map
The construction quality of building.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention inputs the terrain data of topographic map to be filled
Building structure data in terrain data, building storey data, building wire frame data are built into building structure number by AutoCAD
According to figure layer, building storey figure layer and building line frame graph layer.This 3 figure layers are rapidly developed using the function of AutoCAD is enough.It will
Line frame graph layer and building structure map overlay are built, the first dwg files are obtained；Building line frame graph layer is folded with building height figure layer
Add, obtains the 2nd dwg files.Two dwg files are directed respectively into ArcGIS softwares, in ArcGIS softwares, by building structure
Data and building storey data import tables of data, carry out sifting sort respectively, generate construction quality schematic diagram.In ArcGIS softwares
In classify by preset standard to the type of terrain data, be rapidly completed using the automatic screening classification feature of ArcGIS softwares
The building structure of topographic map and the screening of building storey and classification.In working out city regulatory detailed planning, the present invention can
The construction quality blank map of city present situation built-up areas is rapidly completed.Method provided by the invention is built by the function completion of software
Build mass charge figure, reduce artificial intervention and artificial repetitive operation, fill-error caused by avoiding manual intervention and
Improve working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the method for the making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment：As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of making construction quality based on ArcGIS
The method of blank map, includes the following steps：
Step S1：Terrain data in geographic range to be filled is inputted into AutoCAD, wherein the terrain data packet
Include building wire frame data, building structure data and building height data；
Step S2：According to the terrain data of input AutoCAD, it includes only the building wire frame data respectively to handle out
Building line frame graph layer, the building structure figure layer comprising the building structure data and the building for including the building height data
Height figure layer；Whole building wire frame datas is put into a figure layer, is built into building line frame graph layer.By whole building structure
Data are put into a figure layer, are built into building structure figure layer.Whole building storey data are put into a figure layer, is built into and builds
Build number of plies figure layer.
Step S3：By the building line frame graph layer and the building structure map overlay, the first dwg files are obtained；By institute
Building line frame graph layer and the building height map overlay are stated, the 2nd dwg files are obtained；The data original of building structure figure layer is sat
Mark, which replicates, pastes building line frame graph layer, and the data original coordinate duplication of building height figure layer is pasted building line frame graph layer.It is former
Coordinate, which replicates to paste, makes building structure data and building storey data be corresponded with building wire frame, and entanglement will not occur.
Step S4：The first dwg files and the 2nd dwg files are loaded into ArcGIS softwares, to described
The building wire frame data and the building structure data in one dwg files import the tables of data of ArcGIS softwares, and press
According to building construction types classify, then by the 2nd dwg files the building wire frame data and the building height data
The tables of data is imported, is classified according to building storey；Screening type is built by preset standard, is classified；After the completion of sifting sort
With the automatic filling function of ArcGIS softwares, construction quality schematic diagram is automatically generated；
Step S6：It is construction quality blank map by construction quality schematic diagram output.
Further, in the step S2, with the quick selection tool in AutoCAD, by the concrete in the terrain data
Structure, brick structure, mixed structure, the data of broken structure and temporary structure are built into building structure figure layer, will be in the terrain data
Number of plies information data be built into building height figure layer.It is needed building in terrain data when building building structure figure layer
Building structure data are all put into building structure figure layer, are needed building storey in terrain data when building building height figure layer
Number data are all put into building height figure layer, with the quick selection tool of AutoCAD, can not missing data, and it is efficient.
Further, in the step S2, by the wire frame completion in the building line frame graph layer to closed state.To own
To closed state, it is to be in closed state by whole wire frames that the characteristic panel inspection of AutoCAD, which is used in combination, for wire frame completion.Wire frame is complete
Portion is closed, and the terrain data between wire frame and wire frame not will produce interference, harmful effect is caused to result.The function of characteristic panel
It can quickly check the closed state of wire frame, and can find the position not being closed.
Further, in the step S4, before the 2nd dwg files are imported the tables of data, with ArcGIS softwares
Airlink function, the building wire frame data of the first dwg files and the 2nd dwg files is linked.Pass through
The building wire frame data of two files is subjected to airlink, it is ensured that building structure data and building storey data can correspond to together
One building wire frame.
Further, the preset standard is：The corresponding concrete structure of A classes building, 8 layers or more, the corresponding concrete structure of B classes building,
4-7 layers, the concrete structure and mixed, brick structure that corresponding 1-3 layer of C classes building, D classes building correspond to break, build, temporary structure.According to city
Building construction types in city's planning define the standard of sifting sort, and the drawing provided more simply can clearly express topographic map
In building construction quality.
The terrain data of topographic map to be filled is inputted AutoCAD, by the building structure number in terrain data by the present invention
It is built into building structure data layer, building storey figure layer and building line frame graph according to, building storey data, building wire frame data
Layer.This 3 figure layers are rapidly developed using the function of AutoCAD is enough.Line frame graph layer and building structure map overlay will be built,
Obtain the first dwg files；Line frame graph layer and building height map overlay will be built, the 2nd dwg files are obtained.By two dwg texts
Part is directed respectively into ArcGIS softwares, and in ArcGIS softwares, building structure data and building storey data are imported tables of data, into
Row difference sifting sort, generates construction quality schematic diagram.In ArcGIS softwares to the type of terrain data by preset standard into
Row classification, the building structure of topographic map and the sieve of building storey are rapidly completed using the automatic screening classification feature of ArcGIS softwares
Choosing and classification.In working out city regulatory detailed planning, the building matter of city present situation built-up areas can be rapidly completed in the present invention
Measure blank map.Method provided by the invention is to complete construction quality blank map by the function of software, reduce artificial intervention and
Artificial repetitive operation, fill-error caused by avoiding manual intervention and raising working efficiency.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of the making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step S1：Terrain data in geographic range to be filled is inputted into AutoCAD, wherein the terrain data includes building
Build wire frame data, building structure data and building height data；
Step S2：According to the terrain data of input AutoCAD, it includes only building for the building wire frame data respectively to handle out
Build wire frame figure layer, the building structure figure layer comprising the building structure data and the building height for including the building height data
Figure layer；
Step S3：By the building line frame graph layer and the building structure map overlay, the first dwg files are obtained；It is built described
Wire frame figure layer and the building height map overlay are built, the 2nd dwg files are obtained；
Step S4：The first dwg files and the 2nd dwg files are loaded into ArcGIS softwares, to the first dwg
The building wire frame data and the building structure data in file import the tables of data of ArcGIS softwares, and according to building
Structure type classify, then by the 2nd dwg files the building wire frame data and the building height data import institute
Tables of data is stated, is classified according to building storey；Screening type is built by preset standard, is classified；After the completion of classification, ArcGIS is utilized
The automatic filling function of software, automatically generates construction quality schematic diagram；
Step S5：It is construction quality blank map by construction quality schematic diagram output.
2. a kind of method of making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the step S2, by the wire frame completion in the building line frame graph layer to closed state.
3. a kind of method of making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the step S2, with the quick selection tool in AutoCAD, by the concrete structure in the terrain data, brick structure, mixed knot
Structure, broken structure build structure and the data of temporary structure are built into building structure figure layer, by the number of plies information in the terrain data
Data are built into building height figure layer.
4. a kind of method of making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It,, will with the airlink function of ArcGIS softwares before the 2nd dwg files are imported the tables of data in the step S4
The building wire frame data of the first dwg files and the 2nd dwg files is linked.
5. a kind of method of making construction quality blank map based on ArcGIS according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The preset standard is：The corresponding concrete structure of A classes building, 8 layers or more, the corresponding concrete structure of B classes building, 4-7 layers, C classes building corresponds to
1-3 layers of concrete structure and mixed, brick structure, D classes building is corresponding to break, builds, temporary structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810052265.4A CN108416823B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | ArcGIS-based method for manufacturing building quality filling map |
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| CN201810052265.4A CN108416823B (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | ArcGIS-based method for manufacturing building quality filling map |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US20170046877A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | Argis Technologies, LLC | Augmented visualization system for hidden structures |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201810052265.4A patent/CN108416823B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101980291A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2011-02-23 | 天津大学 | Random micro-displacement-based super-resolution image reconstruction method |
| CN103150751A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏易图地理信息工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional modeling method for achieving building inside and outside integration in digital map |
| US20170046877A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-16 | Argis Technologies, LLC | Augmented visualization system for hidden structures |
| CN105205283A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 广西大学 | Rule modeling method integrating city design indexes and construction control indexes |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张丽君等: "基于ArcGIS的台州市环境功能区划研究――以声环境功能区划为例", 《华北农学报》 * |
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