CN109299206A - A method of roading information management platform is visualized based on ArcGIS software building - Google Patents
A method of roading information management platform is visualized based on ArcGIS software building Download PDFInfo
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- CN109299206A CN109299206A CN201811246229.8A CN201811246229A CN109299206A CN 109299206 A CN109299206 A CN 109299206A CN 201811246229 A CN201811246229 A CN 201811246229A CN 109299206 A CN109299206 A CN 109299206A
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of method for visualizing roading information management platform based on ArcGIS software building, it is characterised in that be the described method comprises the following steps: information collection, screening and standardization；The foundation of assessment indicator system；The building of visual module；The building of database；Evaluation result output.The present invention builds roading information management platform by the integration to all kinds of planning informations, using ArcGIS software, realizes the digitlization and visualization of roading, convenient for the evaluation of programme, the management of the displaying of program results and planning information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is suitable for the fields such as urban planning, traffic programme, roading, urban operating mechanism planning, is related to a kind of base
In the method for ArcGIS software building visualization roading information management platform.
Background technique
Roading generally comprises following steps: field research, data collection, planning application, schemes generation, scheme
Evaluation and etc..In traditional roading, the analysis of planning and the presentation of scheme must rely on a large amount of table, text
(data information) and plane drawing (plane information).And all kinds of planning informations are respectively in a manner of table, text and plane drawing
Be stored in different software, such as Excel, Word, CAD, do not formed between data information and plane information organic
Connection.Since roading is the process of a multi objective multisystem dynamic repeatedly, the adjustment repeatedly of programme is necessarily needed
The synchronized update of data information and plane information is wanted, a large amount of repetitive works can be therefore generated in actual operation, cause to give birth to
Produce inefficiency.In addition, a planned project usually requires the coordination between multiple professional (departments), guarantee planning information and
Quickly and accurately transmitting is also to improve the key of production efficiency between different planning personnels.
ArcGIS is a geography in formation software that company of U.S. environment system research institute (abbreviation ESRI company) releases, can
Plane information and data information effectively to be integrated.A visual planning information pipe can be built using ArcGIS
Platform, convenient for the integration of planning information, storage, update and interaction.It can also be directly to planning side by visual platform
Case is evaluated and is shown, is saved the process that data information is converted to visual information, is greatly improved production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to visualize roading information management platform based on ArcGIS software building
Method build roading information management platform using ArcGIS software, realize road by the integration to all kinds of planning informations
The digitlization and visualization of circuit planning, convenient for the evaluation of programme, the management of the displaying of program results and planning information.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows: one kind visualizing road based on ArcGIS software building
The method of circuit planning information management platform, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Information collection, screening and standardization, before building planning information management platform, it is necessary to all kinds of needed for planning
Documentation is screened and is handled, and the file format that ArcGIS can be identified is converted it into；
The foundation of assessment indicator system establishes corresponding assessment indicator system with requirement according to the content of planning, chooses phase
The national regulation or engineering experience value answered are as evaluation criterion；
The building of visual module, the building of visual module includes two parts work, first is that the ground picture and text that screening is sorted out
Part imports ArcGIS, second is that the notation for analyzing status and evaluation of programme is arranged；
Suitable database form is chosen in the building of database, is set according to the needs of planning index system and planning application
Corresponding field attribute is found, basic data is imported in database；
Evaluation result output, by status or programme road equipment situation and assessment indicator system in standard into
Row comparison, exports evaluation result and analysis chart.
Further, assessment indicator system includes: road network scale, density, grade proportion, boundary lines of roads width, lane
Scale, in point band facilities, the non-separation situation of machine, non-motorized lane facilities, pavement facilities, roadside greening
Rate, curb parking facilities and public transportation lane facilities.
The present invention is built roading message tube using ArcGIS software and is patted by the integration to all kinds of planning informations
Platform realizes the digitlization and visualization of roading, convenient for the evaluation of programme, the displaying of program results and planning information
Management.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below according to specific embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail.
1, the composition of platform
Roading information management platform is mainly made of three display module, database, assessment indicator system parts.
1) display module
That is the figure layer file in ArcGIS, function are visually to show and edit all kinds of planning informations.In planning point
During analysis and program evaluation, multiple figure layer files, diversified expression planning information can establish.Due to ArcGIS figure layer
File can be mutually converted with standardized cad file, can be by importing the aobvious of cad file fast construction planning information platform
Show module.Go out to scheme conversely, all kinds of metafiles can also be exported as needed and carry out scheme.
2) database
Database is the core component of planning information management platform.Information needed for all kinds of roadings is with data
Form storage in the database, can according to need and different field type, such as number, character string, date are set.?
Background data base is defaulted as mdb file in ArcGIS, can also be connected to other external datas by establishing database connection
Library, such as SQL server, Oracle, DB2.
3) assessment indicator system
Assessment indicator system is to measure the basis of status and programme, compiles function using the program carried in ArcGIS
Can, the road equipment situation in status or programme can be compared with the standard in related specifications, and evaluation is tied
Fruit carries out detailed analysis and shows.
2, the process of platform construction
1) information collection, screening and standardization
Before building planning information management platform, it is necessary to which Miscellaneous Documents data needed for planning is screened and located
Reason.Such as during roading, cad file, cross section information, all kinds of road affiliated facilities of road equipment status are needed
Information, the information of total rule and regulatory control boundary lines of roads and road section.Miscellaneous Documents need to convert it into after being screened
The file format that ArcGIS can be identified, such as cad file, access file, Excel file.
2) foundation of assessment indicator system
Corresponding assessment indicator system is established with requirement according to the content of planning, chooses corresponding national regulation or engineering warp
Value is tested as evaluation criterion.The evaluation index that can be used is as follows in planning information management platform: road network scale, density,
Grade proportion, boundary lines of roads width, lane scale, in point band facilities, non-the separations situation of machine, non-motorized lane setting feelings
Condition, pavement facilities, roadside greening rate, curb parking facilities, public transportation lane facilities etc..
3) building of visual module
The building of visual module mainly has two parts work.First is that the map file that screening is sorted out imports ArcGIS.
Since planning is the process of a dynamic repeatedly, need to modify reserved convenience to be subsequent when importing map file.Two
It is the notation being arranged for analyzing status and evaluation of programme.Notation must be defined completely, in As-Is analysis and planning
Expression corresponding information that can be clear and accurate during evaluation.
4) building of database
The building of database is to build the committed step of platform.First choice will choose suitable database form, small-sized rule
The project of drawing can directly establish the database of mdb format in ArcGIS, and large-scale planned project can be considered using SQL
Sever either Oracle establishes independent database and is connected with GIS platform.If needed in planning process multiple departments or
Information exchange collaboration between planning personnel can be realized by establishing ArcGIS server line server.Secondly, will basis
The needs of planning index system and planning application set up corresponding field attribute.It finally needs basic data importing database
In, difficult situation needs manual entry.
Exemplary application
The construction method of planning information management platform is specifically explained by taking Puyang road traffic ad hoc planning as an example below.
1, open space planning and requirement
1) planned range and the time limit
The range of this road ad hoc planning includes Puyang main city zone and Puyang county town range, 301 squares of public affairs of the gross area
In.Planning is limited to recent 2018-2025,2026-2035 at a specified future date year.
2) object of planning
Up to outer smooth in building one, towards the whole society, various mode of transportation harmonious coexistences, design is fine, dynamic, is
Traveler provides the road traffic system of pleasant trip experience.
4) assessment indicator system
Formulating corresponding assessment indicator system and evaluation criterion, part of planning index according to planning strategy can pass through
Planning information management platform is evaluated.
2, platform building
Since the department of this road ad hoc planning design is more, information dispersion, Correlative plan is more, and pool difficulty is big, so
It needs to establish planning information management platform based on GIS, pool integration is carried out to data, specifically checks the information of every road, altogether
Summarize 56 status roads, 118 road section informations, and in particular to 6 aspects: road name, section description, red line, lane rule
Mould, section information, curb parking, roadside greening.
Since this planned project scale of construction is smaller, therefore the database for using ArcGIS to embed carries out off-line editing.Building is flat
Graph needed for platform mainly has overall planning road grid scheme, each section regulatory control red line of through street programme figure and road traffic
Planning chart, current relief map, programme red line figure, public transportation lane planning chart, curb parking planning chart.Data file is main
There is curb parking to investigate distribution statistics table.
3, planning application and scheme evaluation
The analysis and evaluation of this roading are mainly carried out from the following aspects: boundary lines of roads adjustment, category of roads
Adjustment, lane scale, non-motorized lane safety, Rate of green space, road-surface concrete setting.
1) status category of roads is analyzed
Inner city road total length 849km, road mileage 6.06km/km2.Road network gradation 1.0:0.5:1.3, wherein trunk
Road mileage Yuan Chao state scale value.
2) status lane scale analysis
The northern integrated demonstration area of status lane scale and New administrative district are significantly stronger than oilfield services area, East and West direction channel rule
Mould north side is also significantly greater than southern side.The lane discontinuous bottleneck road of distribution is more, and Central Plains road, the Yellow River road problem are more serious,
Central Plains road grand celebration road to Panjin section, road to grand celebration section easily forms congestion on the Lu Pu of the Yellow River；Pu Shang Lu, Wei Helu, Kai Zhou
The road lane Ru Cheng scale narrows, easily formation congestion.
3) status boundary lines of roads is analyzed
It is totally preferable that status boundary lines of roads meets specification situation, and only 7 boundary lines of roads are greater than code requirement, and 28 roads are small
In code requirement；Main city zone is better than Puyang County in overall situation.Subregion difference condition is obvious, and integrated demonstration area, administration are new
Area's situation is better than economic technology Industrial agglomeration area and Central Plains service area, and East and West direction boundary lines of roads situation not up to standard in Puyang County is more tight
Weight.
4) road section form analysis
Status road accounts for about 88% based on one block of plate and three pieces of sections；New administrative district road is based on three blocks of plates；Oil field
Service area, Puyang County are based on one block of plate.Without median strip, trunk roads are inorganic non-for two-way 6 lane of trunk roads and the above road
Dividing strip.
5) roadside greening rate is analyzed
Comparison specification inner city roadside greening overall condition is preferable, and the local section greening missing of part road is serious.
6) to upper planning and adjusting
Clearly programme is given expression to the adjustment result of upper programme.
7) programme green percentage
The green percentage of most of road has promotion compared with status in programme, and inner city part road is due to road
Red line limitation is difficult to be promoted.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method based on ArcGIS software building visualization roading information management platform, it is characterised in that the side
Method the following steps are included:
Information collection, screening and standardization, before building planning information management platform, it is necessary to Miscellaneous Documents needed for planning
Data is screened and is handled, and the file format that ArcGIS can be identified is converted it into；
The foundation of assessment indicator system is established corresponding assessment indicator system with requirement according to the content of planning, is chosen corresponding
National regulation or engineering experience value are as evaluation criterion；
The building of visual module, the building of visual module includes two parts work, first is that the map file that screening sorts out is led
Enter ArcGIS, second is that the notation for analyzing status and evaluation of programme is arranged；
Suitable database form is chosen in the building of database, needs to set up phase according to planning index system and planning application
The field attribute answered imports basic data in database；
Evaluation result output carries out the standard in the road equipment situation and assessment indicator system in status or programme pair
Than exporting evaluation result and analysis chart.
2. a kind of side based on ArcGIS software building visualization roading information management platform as described in claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that assessment indicator system includes: road network scale, density, grade proportion, boundary lines of roads width, lane rule
Mould, in point band facilities, the non-separation situation of machine, non-motorized lane facilities, pavement facilities, roadside greening rate,
Curb parking facilities and public transportation lane facilities.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111967681A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-20 | 邱铬 | Road design system and road design method based on computer network |
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