CN108414869A - A kind of test system suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator - Google Patents
A kind of test system suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108414869A CN108414869A CN201810595080.8A CN201810595080A CN108414869A CN 108414869 A CN108414869 A CN 108414869A CN 201810595080 A CN201810595080 A CN 201810595080A CN 108414869 A CN108414869 A CN 108414869A
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- test
- voltage
- contact pin
- crystal oscillator
- power supply
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0416—Connectors, terminals
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of test systems suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, including a transparent openable closed enclosure, there are one test substrate and the test plates that can be plugged on test substrate for fixed setting in box, when needing to test crystal oscillator to be measured, the corresponding test plate is selected according to the supply voltage of the crystal oscillator to be measured, and it is plugged on the test plate according to the dimensions of the crystal oscillator to be measured adaptation, it is possible thereby to crystal oscillator to be measured in box body power-on test, and crystal oscillator to be measured and test plate lid can also be entered wherein with transparent housing.The present invention tests the means of testing that system provides portable use for the crystal oscillator test of plurality of specifications, and the crystal oscillator specification type with adaptation is more, uses the advantages such as simple, at low cost, test environment stabilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crystal oscillator detection technique fields, more particularly to a kind of test system suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
System.
Background technology
Crystal oscillator is the abbreviation of crystal oscillator, refers to cutting thin slice (referred to as by certain azimuth from one piece of quartz crystal
For chip), the crystal element of IC composition oscillating circuits is added inside encapsulation, which generally uses packed by metal casing, also have
It is encapsulated with glass shell, ceramics or plastics.Therefore, different crystal oscillators usually have different specifications, including volume size specification,
Supply voltage specification etc..
When the crystal oscillator to plurality of specifications is tested, it is desirable to provide a unified test system, test in the prior art
The crystal oscillator dimensions that system can be applicable in is limited, and the supply voltage that disclosure satisfy that is single, and volume is big, weight weight, carries
With use equal inconvenience.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of test systems suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, solve existing
There is the problems such as test device unicity, component are more, inconvenient for use in technology.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention be to provide it is a kind of suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Test system, including testing cassete, the testing cassete are transparent openable closed enclosure, including box body and lid conjunction in the box body
On box cover, the test system further includes test substrate and test plate, and the test substrate is fixed at the box body
It is interior, it is provided with shared test circuit and test jack on the test substrate, tests on plate to be provided with and be inserted with the test
The corresponding test pin groups of seat are selected when needing to test crystal oscillator to be measured according to the supply voltage of the crystal oscillator to be measured
The corresponding test plate is selected, and is plugged on the test plate according to the dimensions of the crystal oscillator to be measured adaptation, so
The test plate is corresponded to by the test pin groups in the test jack being plugged on the test substrate afterwards, the test
The signal of generation source signal is defeated after substrate further includes the power supply base powered to test circuit and powers to the crystal oscillator to be measured
Go out socket, the side wall correspondence of the box body offers power supply base opening and signal accessory power outlet opening, also wrapped in the box body
It includes when to crystal oscillator power-on test to be measured for the crystal oscillator to be measured and test plate lid to be entered transparent housing therein.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the test circuit includes electricity
Source filter module, external dc voltage export two-way after the power filtering module, and the wherein first via is straight-through as high electricity
Pressure passageway, switch power module and LC accumulator of second tunnel by concatenation are as low-voltage channel;The test jack packet
Include the first test jack, the second test jack of double 10 jack and the third test of double 4 jack with double 12 jack
Socket, it is described test plate correspond to include double 12 contact pin first test pin groups, double 10 contact pin second test contact pin
Group and the third of double 4 contact pin test pin groups;First test jack includes and the output end in the high voltage channel is electric
The high voltage input terminal of connection, the low-voltage input terminal being electrically connected with the output end in the low-voltage channel are linear electric with connecting
The voltage common terminal of the input terminal electrical connection of source module;It will be described by corresponding first test pin groups on the test plate
High voltage input terminal is electrically connected with the voltage common terminal, or the low-voltage input terminal is electrically connected with the voltage common terminal
It connects;The linear power supply module carries out linear partial pressure to the voltage of input and obtains the crystal oscillator to be measured being plugged on the test plate
Supply voltage;The external dc voltage is 15V, and the power filtering module includes power filter chip BNX025H01L,
The power input of the power filter chip is connected by power switch with the anode of the external dc voltage, described outer
Portion DC voltage both ends are additionally provided with limiter diode, are also serially connected between the power input and input grounding end luminous
Diode and current-limiting resistance, after the power switch is closed, the light emitting diode is lighted, and indicates the external dc voltage
It has been accessed that, to rear stage output by the DC voltage of voltage regulation filtering, three export the output end of the power filter chip
Ground terminal is altogether.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the third test jack
4 jacks include Switching Power Supply control terminal and corresponding ground terminal, and low pressure selects end and corresponding ground terminal, passes through the test
Corresponding third test pin groups are hanging by the Switching Power Supply control terminal on plate or are grounded, and low pressure selection end is hanging
Or ground connection;The switch power module includes switching power source chip TPS54327, the ends VIN of the switching power source chip with it is described
The output end of power filter chip BNX025H01L is electrically connected, on the one hand the ends EN connect the Switching Power Supply control terminal, another party
Face is also electrically connected by the first enabled resistance with the ends VIN, and when Switching Power Supply control terminal is hanging, the ends EN pass through described
First enabled resistance obtains enable signal and makes the switching power source chip TPS54327 work, when Switching Power Supply control terminal with
When corresponding ground terminal electrical connection, then the switching power source chip TPS54327 does not work;The switching power source chip
The ends VBST of TPS54327 are electrically connected by capacitance with the ends SW, and the ends SW concatenate the first outputting inductance, the first output electricity
The other end output switch power source output voltage of sense;The switch power source output voltage is further by partial pressure RC network tune
Control, the partial pressure RC network includes the first divider resistance for connecting the switch power source output voltage, first divider resistance
The other end connect the ends VFB of the switching power source chip TPS54327, be also parallel at the both ends of first divider resistance
First derided capacitors, second divider resistance, third divider resistance and fourth divider resistance of the ends VFB also by being sequentially connected in series
And be grounded, it is also electrically connected with low pressure selection end between the third divider resistance and the 4th divider resistance, and in institute
State power filter chip BNX025H01L output voltages be 15V when, when the low pressure selection end ground connection when, the Switching Power Supply is defeated
It is 6.6V to go out voltage, and when low pressure selection end is hanging, the switch power source output voltage is 4.8V;The first output electricity
The switch power source output voltage of sense output is input to the LC accumulators, and the LC accumulators include 4 in parallel
Polarity free capacitor and the energy storage inductor being electrically connected with first outputting inductance, one end of the polarity free capacitor with it is described
First outputting inductance and energy storage inductor electrical connection, the other end of the polarity free capacitor are grounded, the both ends of the energy storage inductor
It is electrically connected respectively with the anode of 2 polar capacitors, the cathode of the polar capacitor is grounded.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the second test jack packet
Include linear power supply Enable Pin and corresponding ground terminal, the first partial pressure control terminal and corresponding ground terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal and
Corresponding ground terminal vacantly or is connect the linear power supply Enable Pin by the corresponding second test pin groups of the test plate
Ground, described first is divided control terminal is hanging or ground connection, will described second to divide control terminal hanging or be grounded;The linear power supply
Module includes linear power supply chip LM1085, the voltage at the ends IN of the linear power supply chip and first test jack
Common end is electrically connected, and the ends ADJ connect the collector of a triode, the emitter ground connection of the triode, base stage connection first
Enabled resistance, the other end of the first enabled resistance connect the second enabled resistance, and the other end of the second enabled resistance is also with described the
The voltage common terminal of one test jack is electrically connected, between the described first enabled resistance and the second enabled resistance with the line
Property power supply Enable Pin electrical connection;When the linear power supply Enable Pin is hanging, the triode ON, the chip LM1085's
The ends ADJ are grounded, and corresponding OUT terminal is reference voltage output;When the linear power supply Enable Pin is grounded, the triode is cut
Only, the ends ADJ of the chip LM1085 are earth-free, the partial pressure value of corresponding OUT terminal output controllable resistor network;The controllable electric
Resistance network includes the first linear divider resistance and the ends ADJ and the ground terminal between the ends ADJ and the OUT terminal
Between be in series with the second linear divider resistance, third linear divider resistance, the 4th linear divider resistance, the 5th linear partial pressure electricity
Resistance, the 6th linear divider resistance, and with described the between the third linear divider resistance and the 4th linear divider resistance
One partial pressure control terminal electrical connection, divides between the 5th linear divider resistance and the 6th linear divider resistance with described second
Control terminal is electrically connected;When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 15V, the first partial pressure control terminal and the second partial pressure control
End processed is hanging, and the OUT terminal exports 12V voltages;When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 6.6V, described first point
Press control terminal hanging, the second partial pressure control terminal ground connection, the OUT terminal exports 5V voltages;When the ends IN of the linear power supply chip
When accessing 4.8V, the first partial pressure control terminal ground connection, the second partial pressure control terminal is hanging, and the OUT terminal exports 3.3V voltages.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the second test jack packet
Source signal incoming end and corresponding ground terminal are included, pin groups are tested by the source signal by the test plate corresponding second
Incoming end is electrically connected or is grounded with the signal output pin for the crystal oscillator to be measured being plugged on the test plate;It is described for electrical measurement
Examination circuit further includes the Buffer output module of the source signal that is exported to crystal oscillator to be measured into row buffering, and the Buffer output module includes
Chip BUF602ID and voltage stabilizing chip 78L10, the input terminal of the voltage stabilizing 78L10 and the power filter chip BNX025H01L
Output end electrical connection, the output end of the voltage stabilizing 78L10 inputs 10V direct currents to the power end of the chip BUF602ID
Pressure, the negative power end ground connection of the chip BUF602ID, the source signal incoming end access crystal oscillator to be measured by partiting dc capacitor
Signal output pin, and signal output end then by the resistance of concatenation and capacitance output Jing Guo buffered crystal oscillator output believe
Number;Second test jack further includes being electrically connected with the OUT terminal of the linear power supply chip LM1085 and being supplied for crystal oscillator to be measured
The crystal oscillator voltage end of electricity tests pin groups by the crystal oscillator voltage end and crystalline substance to be measured by the test plate corresponding second
The feeder ear electrical connection shaken;First test jack further includes 12V voltage ends, 5V voltage ends and 3.3V voltage ends, and this three
A voltage end is respectively grounded by the voltage indication light diode and current-limiting resistance of concatenation, by the test plate
The 12V voltage ends, 5V voltage ends or 3.3V voltage ends and the crystal oscillator voltage end are electrically connected by corresponding first test pin groups
It connects, then corresponding voltage indication light diode is lighted.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the test plate includes upper
Two pieces of pcb boards that lower leaf fits together are located at the another of lower layer wherein one piece of pcb board positioned at upper layer is grafting indicator board
One piece of pcb board is grafting circuit board, and the spring socket for being inserted into crystal oscillator pin is welded on the grafting circuit board, and grafting refers to
Show on plate it is then corresponding with the spring socket offer grafting through-hole, the depth of the grafting through-hole is more than the spring socket and protrudes institute
State the height of grafting circuit board;The test pin groups are arranged at the back side of the grafting circuit board, and the test plate passes through
The pin groups are electrically connected with the test jack on test substrate;The crystal oscillator Dimension Types packet of the grafting through-hole adaptation
It includes:4 needles, length × wide=12mm × 12mm;5 needles, length × wide=20mm × 12mm;5 needles, length × wide=20mm × 20mm;5 needles,
Length × wide=25mm × 25mm;5 needles, length × wide=27mm × 36mm;5 needles, length × wide=51mm × 41mm;5 needles, long × wide=
51mm×51mm。
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the test plate is 12V
The crystal oscillator of power supply tests plate, and the first test pin groups include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin, voltage public affairs
Contact pin, 12V voltages indicate contact pin altogether, respectively corresponding high voltage input terminal with first test jack, low-voltage input terminal,
Voltage common terminal, 12V voltage end grafting;Also, the high voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage;It is described
Second test pin groups include the voltage output contact pin being electrically connected with the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured and the crystal oscillator to be measured
The source signal output contact pin of signal output end electrical connection enables to insert to the linear power supply of the enabled controls of linear power supply chip LM1085
Needle, the first partial pressure control contact pin that partial pressure control is carried out to the linear power supply module on the test substrate and the second partial pressure control
Contact pin, correspond to respectively the crystal oscillator voltage end of second test jack, source signal incoming end, linear power supply Enable Pin, first point
Press control terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal grafting;Also, the voltage output contact pin is tested described in pin groups with described first
12V voltages indicate that contact pin electrical connection, the linear power supply enable contact pin ground connection, the first partial pressure control contact pin and the second partial pressure
It is hanging to control contact pin;The third test pin groups include carrying out enabled control to the switch power module on the test substrate
The Switching Power Supply of system controls contact pin, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin ground connection.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the test plate supplies for 5V
The crystal oscillator of electricity tests plate, and it is public that the first test pin groups include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage inputs contact pin, voltage
Contact pin, 5V voltages indicate contact pin, respectively corresponding high voltage input terminal, low-voltage input terminal, electricity with first test jack
Press common end, 5V voltage end grafting;Also, the low-voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage;Described
Two test pin groups include the voltage output contact pin being electrically connected with the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured, the letter with the crystal oscillator to be measured
The source signal output contact pin of number output end electrical connection enabled to the linear power supply of the enabled controls of linear power supply chip LM1085 is inserted
Needle, the first partial pressure control contact pin that partial pressure control is carried out to the linear power supply module on the test substrate and the second partial pressure control
Contact pin, correspond to respectively the crystal oscillator voltage end of second test jack, source signal incoming end, linear power supply Enable Pin, first point
Press control terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal grafting;Also, the voltage output contact pin is tested described in pin groups with described first
5V voltages indicate that contact pin electrical connection, the linear power supply enable contact pin ground connection, and the first partial pressure control contact pin is hanging, described the
Two partial pressure control contact pin ground connection;Third test pin groups include to the switch power module on the test substrate into enforcement
Switching Power Supply control contact pin, the low pressure selection contact pin to switch power module progress low pressure selection that can be controlled, it is described to open
Powered-down source control contact pin ground connection, the low pressure selection contact pin ground connection.
In the present invention suitable for another embodiment of the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, the test plate is 3.3V
The crystal oscillator of power supply tests plate, and the first test pin groups include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin, voltage public affairs
Contact pin, 3.3V voltages indicate contact pin altogether, corresponding respectively to be inputted with the high voltage input terminal of first test jack, low-voltage
End, voltage common terminal, 3.3V voltage end grafting;Also, the low-voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage;
The second test pin groups include the voltage output contact pin being electrically connected with the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured and the crystalline substance to be measured
The source signal output contact pin for the signal output end electrical connection shaken makes the linear power supply of the enabled controls of linear power supply chip LM1085
Energy contact pin, the first partial pressure control contact pin and second that partial pressure control is carried out to the linear power supply module on the test substrate divide
Contact pin is controlled, corresponds to the crystal oscillator voltage end of second test jack, source signal incoming end, linear power supply Enable Pin, the respectively
One partial pressure control terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal grafting;Also, the voltage output contact pin is tested with described first in pin groups
The 3.3V voltages instruction contact pin electrical connection, the linear power supply enable contact pin ground connection, and described first divides control contact pin ground connection,
The second partial pressure control contact pin is hanging;The third test pin groups include to the switch power module on the test substrate
The Switching Power Supply control contact pin for carrying out enabled control, the low pressure that low pressure selection is carried out to the switch power module select contact pin,
The Switching Power Supply control contact pin ground connection, the low pressure selection contact pin are hanging.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention discloses a kind of test systems suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, including
One transparent openable closed enclosure, the interior fixed setting of box is there are one test substrate and can be plugged on test substrate
Plate is tested, it is corresponding described according to the selection of the supply voltage of the crystal oscillator to be measured when needing to test crystal oscillator to be measured
Plate is tested, and is plugged on the test plate according to the dimensions of the crystal oscillator to be measured adaptation, it is possible thereby to to be measured
Crystal oscillator power-on test in box body, and can also be entered crystal oscillator to be measured and test plate lid wherein with transparent housing.The present invention
Test system provides the means of testing of portable use for the crystal oscillator test of plurality of specifications, has the crystal oscillator specification type adapted to
It is more, use simple, at low cost, test environment the advantages such as to stablize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram for one embodiment of test system that the present invention is suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator;
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of the present invention another embodiment suitable for the test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator;
Fig. 3 is present invention test circuit schematic diagram suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator;
Fig. 4 is the test substrate composition signal for another embodiment of test system that the present invention is suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the test plate composition signal for another embodiment of test system that the present invention is suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Figure;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention the first test jack composition suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator shows
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is that present invention power filtering module circuit suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator is former
Reason figure;
Fig. 8 is that present invention third test jack composition suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator shows
It is intended to;
Fig. 9 is switch power module and energy storage of the invention suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Circuit diagram;
Figure 10 is that the present invention second test jack suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator forms
Schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the present invention linear power module circuitry suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is present invention Buffer output modular circuit suitable for another embodiment of test system of plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the test plate composition signal for another embodiment of test system that the present invention is suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Figure;
Figure 14 is the schematic cross-section of embodiment illustrated in fig. 13;
Figure 15 is the test plate composition signal for another embodiment of test system that the present invention is suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is given in attached drawing.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, and it is unlimited
In this specification described embodiment.Make to the disclosure on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
Understand more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification with belong to
The normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art of the present invention is identical.Used term in the description of the invention
It is to be not intended to the limitation present invention to describe the purpose of specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment for the test system that a present invention is suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator.The test system includes one
A transparent openable testing cassete 1, the testing cassete 1 includes box body 12 and lid closes the box cover 11 on the box body, described
Test system further includes test substrate 3 and test plate 4, and test substrate 3 is fixed in the box body 12, the test base
It is provided with shared test circuit and test jack 31 on plate 3, is provided on test plate 4 corresponding with the test jack 31
Test pin groups 41, when needing to test crystal oscillator 5 to be measured, according to the supply voltage of the crystal oscillator 5 to be measured selection pair
The test plate 4 answered, and be plugged on the test plate 4 according to the dimensions of the crystal oscillator 5 to be measured adaptation, then
The test plate 4 is corresponded to by the test pin groups 41 in the test jack 31 being plugged on the test substrate 3.
The test plate 4 shown in Fig. 1 is not combined together with test substrate 3, primarily to illustrating that the two is
By testing the combination corresponding with test jack 31 of pin groups 41, it is bound together both when actual use is tested.
In addition, it is described test substrate 3 further include the power supply base 33 and crystal oscillator to be measured powered to test circuit signal it is defeated
Go out socket 34, the side wall correspondence of the box body offers power supply base opening and signal accessory power outlet opening.In addition, test substrate
On also show power switch 318.It is possible thereby to directly by the testing cassete can be connect from outside electricity and by source signal it is defeated
Go out, and the testing cassete may be at closing under box-like state and carry out during the test.
Further, further include when to 5 power-on test of crystal oscillator to be measured in box body 12 described in Fig. 2 for will be described to be measured
Crystal oscillator 5 and test plate 4 are covered into transparent housing 6 therein.In test process, it is entered to crystal oscillator lid to be measured by transparent housing 6
In crystal oscillator 5 to be measured can be made to be in metastable environment, be conducive in this way keep measuring condition stabilization.Practical application
In, if being not added with the housing, when have blow air over when crystal oscillator to be measured fluctuated and the change of temperature directly affects its measurement data.
And the crystal oscillator to be measured can intuitively be observed by being designed to transparent housing.Preferably, include temperature sensor in test circuit, lead to
Environment temperature residing for crystal oscillator to be measured can be inductively measured in real time by crossing the temperature sensor, can be obtained at different ambient temperatures
Corresponding test data.
In addition, the through-hole 32 for accommodating and placing the transparent housing 6 is further opened on the test substrate 3, when end is tested
Afterwards, which is removed and is inverted and be put into through-hole 32, in this way there is stability also to take full advantage of in box body simultaneously
Space.
Test substrate and test plate are described in detail further below.To the test circuit on test substrate
Speech, Fig. 3 show the theory of constitution figure of the test circuit on test substrate, this includes power filter for electrical test circuit 100
Module 101, external dc voltage export two-way after power filtering module 101, and the wherein first via is straight-through logical as high voltage
Road, the second tunnel are low-voltage channel, are made of the switch power module 102 and LC accumulators that concatenate, the high voltage channel
Output end and the output end in low-voltage channel be separately connected two input terminals of the test jack 31, the test jack 31
Public output connection linear power supply module 105 input terminal, the linear power supply module 105 is to the voltage of input into line
Property divide to obtain crystal oscillator supply voltage and power for crystal oscillator 20 to be measured.
Here high-pressure channel is primarily referred to as the DC voltage channel higher than 10V, low-pressure channel be primarily referred to as 5V and 5V with
Under (such as 3.3V) DC voltage channel.Since the usual voltage value of external dc voltage can be higher than the supply voltage of crystal oscillator, such as
External dc voltage is 15V, then can be directly by linear power supply module 15 into line when the supply voltage of crystal oscillator is 12V
Property partial pressure, in this case linear power supply module partial pressure loss it is smaller.But when crystal oscillator supply voltage be 5V or
When 3.3V, if also linearly divided to 15V voltages by linear power supply module 15, generated by linear power supply module 15
Partial pressure loss is just very big, needs to first pass through the switch power module 12 in low-pressure channel thus and is depressured to 15V voltages, by
This can reduce the partial pressure loss of rear end linear power supply module 105, this is also that the present invention can adapt to a variety of crystal oscillator supply voltages
Demand, while also there is very high power supply efficiency, the useless power consumption that linear power supply module 105 will not be caused excessive.
Preferably, test circuit further includes Buffer output module 106, and external dc voltage is after power filtering module 101
It exports and powers to Buffer output module 106, the signal of crystal oscillator 20 to be measured generates end and is linked into the defeated of the Buffer output module 106
Enter end, the output end of the Buffer output module 106 exports the crystal oscillation signal to be measured by buffering.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the test jack 31 includes have the first test jack 311 of double 12 jack,
The third test jack 313 of the second test jack 312 and double 4 jack of double 10 jack.In addition, also showing three in Fig. 4
A voltage indication light diode 320 corresponds to the crystal oscillator test of 12V electricity, 5V voltages or 3.3V power voltage supplies, when wherein one respectively
When the crystal oscillator of kind supply voltage and test plate work, the corresponding light emitting diode of the voltage is just lighted.Related content can join
It examines in embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 to 12V voltage ends 3114,5V voltage ends 3115 and 3.3V voltages in first test jack 311
The explanation at end 3116.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram at the test plate back side, wherein being provided with three groups of test contact pins at the back side of test plate 4
Group includes the first test pin groups 1223, the second test pin groups 1221 and double of double 10 contact pin with double 12 contact pin
The third test pin groups 1222 of 4 contact pins are arranged, three are tested pin groups layings triangular in shape on the grafting circuit board, and
Respectively with three test jacks above-mentioned to corresponding grafting.This laying mode is conducive to that plate and test substrate progress will be tested
Firm grafting.In addition, from Fig. 5 it can also be seen that spring socket 121 has different apertures, this is to adapt to the crystal oscillator pair of different size
The different reason of the diameter of the pin answered, the aperture of the spring socket includes 0.5mm, 0.8mm, and/or 1.0mm.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, first test jack 311 includes being electrically connected with the output end in the high voltage channel
High voltage input terminal 3111, the low-voltage input terminal 3112 being electrically connected with the output end in the low-voltage channel are linear with connecting
The voltage common terminal 3113 of the input terminal electrical connection of power module;Pass through corresponding first test contact pin on the test plate 4
The high voltage input terminal 3,111 1223 is electrically connected by group with the voltage common terminal 3113, or by the low-voltage input terminal
3112 are electrically connected with the voltage common terminal 3113;The linear power supply module 105 linearly divides the voltage progress of input
To the supply voltage for the crystal oscillator to be measured 5 being plugged on the test plate 4.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, first test jack 131 includes high voltage input terminal 3111 (including two
Jack side by side), it is electrically connected with the output end in the high voltage channel;Low-voltage input terminal 3112 (including two side by side insert
Hole), it is electrically connected with the output end in the low-voltage channel;Voltage common terminal 3113 (includes two jacks side by side), and connect
The input terminal of linear power supply module is electrically connected.As seen from Figure 6, since voltage common terminal 3113 is between 3111 He of high voltage input terminal
Between low-voltage input terminal 3112, also allowing for voltage common terminal 3113 in this way, even an input terminal is selected with this, such as is passed through
Jumper cap is selected.Preferably, can also test pin groups by the test plate corresponding first will the high electricity
Pressure input terminal is electrically connected with the voltage common terminal, or the low-voltage input terminal is electrically connected with the voltage common terminal;
The linear power supply module carries out linear partial pressure to the voltage of input and obtains the crystal oscillator to be measured being plugged on the test plate
Supply voltage.
For the power filtering module in test circuit, it is preferred that power filtering module is chip BNX025H01L.
As shown in fig. 7, the power input B of the chip 101 by power switch SW1 (power switch 318 in corresponding diagram 1 to Fig. 3) with
The anode of external dc voltage is connected, and is additionally provided with 11D1 limiter diodes at external dc voltage both ends, prevents external dc
The polarity of voltage reversal connection of voltage.It is also serially connected with light emitting diode 11D2 and limit between power input B and input grounding end PSG
Leakage resistance 11R1, after SW1 is closed, light emitting diode 11D2 is lighted, and indicates that external voltage has accessed.By the module filtered
Output end CB afterwards is to rear stage output by the DC voltage of voltage regulation filtering.Three output ground terminal CG are altogether.
As shown in figure 8,4 jacks of the third test jack 313 include Switching Power Supply control terminal 3131 and corresponding
Ground terminal 3133, low pressure select end 3132 and corresponding ground terminal 3133, by being tested described in Fig. 5 corresponding the on plate 4
Three test pin groups 1222 by the Switching Power Supply control terminal 3131 is hanging or ground connection, by low pressure selection end 3132 it is hanging or
Ground connection.
Preferably, switch power module includes chip TPS54327.As shown in figure 9, the ends VIN of the chip 102 and Fig. 7 institutes
The ends the HV electrical connection shown, also by polar capacitor 12E1 and polarity free capacitor 12C1 ground connection, the ends SS are connect by capacitance 12C2 at the end
Ground, VREGS are grounded by capacitance 12C3, and the ends CG are directly grounded, and the ends VBST are electrically connected by capacitance 12C4 with the ends SW, the ends SW concatenation
First outputting inductance 12L1, the other end output switch power source output voltage of the first outputting inductance 12L1, the Switching Power Supply
Output voltage is the output voltage of the switch power module, it can be seen that the switch power source output voltage is also by partial pressure RC nets
Network, i.e. the 4th divider resistance 12R2 to the first divider resistance 12R5 and the RC network of the first derided capacitors 12C5 compositions regulation and control.
In addition, on the one hand the ends EN of the chip 102 directly connect Switching Power Supply control terminal SWEN (the switch electricity in corresponding diagram 8
Source control terminal 3131), on the other hand also it is electrically connected with the ends VIN by the first enabled resistance 12R1.When Switching Power Supply control terminal
When SWEN is hanging, the ends EN work by the first enabled resistance 12R1 can obtain enable signal, when Switching Power Supply control terminal
When SWEN is grounded, then the chip 102 will no longer work.
Further, the partial pressure RC network includes the first divider resistance for connecting the switch power source output voltage
The other end of 12R5, the first divider resistance 12R5 connect the ends VFB of the switching power source chip TPS54327, described
The both ends of one divider resistance 12R5 are also parallel with the first derided capacitors 12C5, and the ends VFB are also by be sequentially connected in series second point
Piezoresistance 12R4, third divider resistance 12R3 and the 4th divider resistance 12R2 and be grounded, in the third divider resistance 12R3 and
Low pressure selection end SWVIG (the low pressure selection end 3132 in corresponding diagram 8) is further connected between 4th divider resistance 12R2, and in institute
State power filter chip BNX025H01L output voltages be 15V when, when the low pressure selection end SWVIG ground connection when, the switch
Electric power output voltage is 6.6V, and the computational methods of the switch power source output voltage are:Vout=0.765 × (1+12R5/ (12R3+
12R4)).When low pressure selection end SWVIG is hanging, the switch power source output voltage is 4.8V.Also, the Switching Power Supply
The computational methods of output voltage are:Vout=0.765 × (1+12R5/ (12R2+12R3+12R4)).
Preferably, divider resistance 12R5=143k Ω, 12R4=18k Ω, 12R3=510 Ω, 12R2=8.2k Ω.It is aobvious
So, when SWVIG is grounded, Vout=0.765 × (1+143/ (18+0.51))=6.675V, approximate above-mentioned 6.6V and in error
Within;When SWVIG is hanging, Vout=0.765 × (1+143/ (18+0.51+8.2))=4.86V, approximate above-mentioned 4.8V and
Within error.
Therefore, it can be seen that the switch power module as low-pressure channel, on the one hand can pass through Switching Power Supply control terminal
SWEN controls whether the module has voltage output, and end SWVIG on the other hand can be selected by low pressure to control module tool
The output voltage values of body, suitable supply voltage to can targetedly be selected by being conducive to rear stage linear power supply module in this way
On the other hand the crystal oscillator of different size has the problems such as saving energy consumption, reducing current supply loss and fever.
Further, the switch power source output voltage of the first outputting inductance 12L1 outputs described in Fig. 9 is input to institute
State LC accumulators, the LC accumulators include 4 polarity free capacitor 13C1 in parallel to 13C4, and with it is described first defeated
The one end for going out the energy storage inductor 13L1, the polarity free capacitor 13C1 to 13C4 of inductance 12L1 electrical connections is exported with described first
Inductance 12L1 and energy storage inductor 13L1 electrical connections, the other end of the polarity free capacitor 13C1 to 13C4 are grounded, the energy storage
The both ends of inductance 13L1 are electrically connected with the anode of 2 polar capacitors 13E1,13E2 respectively, described polar capacitor 13E1,13E2's
Cathode is grounded.Accumulator 13 in energy storage LC accumulators corresponding diagram 1 mainly exports switch power module 12
Power supply signal is stored, and ensures that the power supply after powering off of stablizing and be unlikely to occur of rear stage supply voltage is interrupted suddenly, to rear
Stage circuit is powered protection.
Output voltage can effectively be adjusted by the LC accumulators after switching power source chip TPS54327, mainly
It is controlled by the switching tube of quick on-off in switching power source chip TPS54327 to adjust the break-make ratio (duty ratio) of output
The average value of DC voltage is exported, such as after the switching tube in switching power source chip TPS54327 is connected, to the first output electricity
12L1 and energy storage inductor 13L1 is felt to rear stage load supplying, and is charged simultaneously to energy storage inductor 13L1, energy storage inductor 13L1
It is equivalent to constant-current source, plays the role of quickly transmitting energy, polar capacitor 13E2 is equivalent to constant pressure source, plays filtering in circuit and makees
With, and after the switching tube in switching power source chip TPS54327 turns off, the energy of energy storage inductor 13L1 storages passes through polarity electricity
Hold 13E1 forming circuits, rear stage load is continued to power, to ensure that load obtains continuous electric current.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, second test jack 312 includes linear power supply Enable Pin 3121 and corresponding
Ground terminal 3124, the first partial pressure control terminal 3122 and corresponding ground terminal 3124 and corresponding connect second partial pressure control terminal 3123
Ground terminal 3124 tests pin groups 1221 by the linear power supply Enable Pin by testing plate 4 corresponding second described in Fig. 5
3121 hanging or ground connection divide control terminal 3121 vacantly by described first or are grounded, and dividing control terminal 3121 by described second hangs
Empty or ground connection.
Preferably, linear power supply module 105 includes chip LM1085.As shown in figure 11, the IN of the linear power supply chip
End is electrically connected with the voltage common terminal 3112 (being herein the ends MV) of the first test jack 311 described in Fig. 6.The ends MV are one defeated
Entering end, after the end is electrically connected with the high voltage input terminal 3111 in Fig. 6, MV terminates the high voltage of the ends HV output shown in Fig. 7,
Such as 15V;After the ends MV are electrically connected with the low-voltage input 3112 in Fig. 6, MV terminates the low electricity of the ends LV output shown in Fig. 9
Pressure, such as 6.6V or 4.8V.
The ends ADJ connect the collector of a triode 15Q1, the emitter ground connection of the triode 15Q1, base stage connection the
The other end of one enabled resistance 15R2, the first enabled resistance 15R2 connect the second enabled resistance 15R1, the second enabled resistance 15R1
The other end be also electrically connected with the voltage common terminal 3112 of the first test jack 311 described in Fig. 6 (being herein the ends MV), in institute
It states and is connected with linear power supply Enable Pin LVEN (the second tests described in corresponding diagram 10 between the first enabled resistance and the second enabled resistance
The linear power supply Enable Pin 3121 of socket 312).
When the linear power supply Enable Pin LVEN is hanging, the triode 15Q1 conductings, the ADJ of the chip LM1085
End ground connection, corresponding OUT terminal are reference voltage output;When the linear power supply Enable Pin LVEN is grounded, the triode
15Q1 ends, and the ends ADJ of the chip LM1085 are earth-free, the partial pressure value of corresponding OUT terminal output controllable resistor network.
The controllable resistor network includes the first linear divider resistance 15R3 between the ends ADJ and the OUT terminal, and
The second linear divider resistance 15R4, third linear divider resistance 15R5, the 4th are in series between the ends ADJ and the ground terminal
Linear divider resistance 15R6, the 5th linear divider resistance 15R7, the 6th linear divider resistance 15R8, and in the third linear
The first partial pressure control terminal LVO3 is provided between the linear divider resistance 15R6 of divider resistance 15R5 and the 4th (in corresponding and Figure 10
First partial pressure control terminal 3122 be electrically connected), the described 5th linear linear divider resistance 15R8 of divider resistance 15R7 and the 6th it
Between be provided with the second partial pressure control terminal LVO5 (corresponding with Figure 10 second divide control terminal 3123 and be electrically connected);
When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 15V, the first partial pressure control terminal LVO3 and the second partial pressure control
End LVO5 processed is hanging, and the OUT terminal exports 12V voltages, and the method for calculating OUT terminal output voltage is:Vlout=1.25 × (1
+(15R4+15R5+15R6+15R7+15R8)/15R3);When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 6.6V, described first
It is hanging to divide control terminal LVO3, the second partial pressure control terminal LVO5 ground connection, the OUT terminal exports 5V voltages, calculates OUT terminal output electricity
The method of pressure is:Vlout=1.25 × (1+ (15R4+15R5+15R6+15R7)/15R3);As the IN of the linear power supply chip
When terminating into 4.8V, the first partial pressure control terminal LVO3 ground connection, the second partial pressure control terminal LVO5 is hanging, the OUT terminal output
3.3V voltages, the method for calculating OUT terminal output voltage are:Vlout=1.25 × (1+ (15R4+15R5)/15R3).It needs exist for
Illustrate, computational methods and the input voltage of the output voltage of OUT terminal seem to be not directly dependent upon, effectively as linear electricity
It is exactly mainly to obtain output voltage by electric resistance partial pressure to input voltage to source chip, if output voltage is relative to input electricity
When the partial pressure of pressure is smaller, there will be larger losses, such as 3.3V to be significantly less than 3.3V phases relative to the intrinsic standoff ratio of input 15V
For inputting the intrinsic standoff ratio of 4.8V.In order to improve the power supply efficiency of power supply, 5V and 3.3V is respectively adopted first passes through out here
Powered-down source module obtains corresponding 6.6V and 4.8V, then obtains corresponding 5V and 3.3V by linear power supply module again, switchs
Power module has higher efficiency, and can also obtain higher intrinsic standoff ratio in linear power supply module, to have height on the whole
Efficiency.In addition linear power supply module has more preferable ripple characteristics, therefore is to use linear power supply mould to the power supply that crystal oscillator is directly powered
Block, rather than switch power module is directly used, this is obtained more accurate also for the stabilization for ensureing crystal oscillator supply voltage
Measuring condition.
Further, 15R3=100 Ω, 15R4=82 Ω, 15R5=82 Ω, 15R6=100 Ω, 15R7=36 Ω,
15R8=560 Ω.It is 12V, 5V and 3.3V that above-mentioned OUT terminal output voltage, which can be respectively obtained,.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, second test jack 312 includes source signal incoming end 3125 and corresponding connects
Ground terminal 3124, by described in Fig. 5 test plate 4 corresponding second test pin groups 1221 by the source signal incoming end 3125 with
It is plugged on signal output pin electrical connection or the ground connection of the crystal oscillator to be measured on the test plate.
Preferably, it is described for electrical test circuit further include oscillator signal into row buffering that crystal oscillator to be measured is exported buffering it is defeated
Go out module, Buffer output module 16 includes chip BUF602ID and voltage stabilizing chip 78L10.The input terminal of the voltage stabilizing 78L10 with
The output end of the power filter chip BNX025H01L is electrically connected, and the output end of the voltage stabilizing 78L10 is to the chip
The power end of BUF602ID inputs 10V DC voltages.As shown in figure 12, the power end VCC of chip BUF602ID meets 10V, the 10V
Voltage is to be electrically connected to export stable 10V voltages after voltage stabilizing chip 78L10 by the ends HV of aforementioned power source filter module.Negative supply
End-VCC is directly grounded, and signal input part IN accesses the source signal S20 from crystal oscillator to be measured by partiting dc capacitor C161, and defeated
Outlet OUT then exports the crystal oscillator output signal S21 Jing Guo buffered by the resistance R161 of concatenation and capacitance C164.
It can be that rear stage carries out Interface Matching and isolation by Buffer output module, ensure that the reliability of test.Tool
It is because crystal oscillator has the characteristic of load regulation, the load for exactly testing crystal oscillator output signal connects and do not connect can shadow for body
It rings its output frequency and increase is equivalent to by the Buffer output module in order to ensure the stability or consistency of output frequency
One matched load, and the matched load also characteristic with high resistance input and low resistance output, also allow for it is latter
Grade connection.Also, after having the Buffer output module, no matter connecing load below does not still connect the output that load does not affect crystal oscillator
Thus frequency avoids the risk of the variation for the crystal oscillator output frequency brought by the variation loaded.
As shown in Figure 10, second test jack 312 further includes and the OUT terminal of the linear power supply chip LM1085 is electric
Connection and the crystal oscillator voltage end 3126 powered for crystal oscillator to be measured pass through and test corresponding second test contact pin on plate 4 described in Fig. 4
The crystal oscillator voltage end 3126 is electrically connected by group 1221 with the feeder ear of crystal oscillator to be measured;
As shown in fig. 6, first test jack 311 further includes 12V voltage ends 3114,5V voltage ends 3115 and 3.3V electricity
Pressure side 3116, and these three voltage ends are respectively grounded by the voltage indication light diode and current-limiting resistance of concatenation, are led to
Corresponding first test pin groups 1223 are crossed on the test plate by the 12V voltage ends, 5V voltage ends or 3.3V voltage ends
It is electrically connected with the crystal oscillator voltage end, then corresponding voltage indication light diode is lighted.
The above-mentioned explanation mainly to test substrate embodiment, the test substrate provide for the crystal oscillator test of plurality of specifications
Unified test circuit, below will be compatible with crystal oscillator dimensions and powered types to solve the problems, such as by testing plate.
As shown in figure 13, the test plate includes two pieces of pcb boards that upper lower leaf fits together, for the ease of saying
Bright, Figure 13 separates this two pieces of pcb boards, welds or fits together both in actual use.Wherein it is located at the one of upper layer
Block pcb board is grafting indicator board 211, and another piece of pcb board positioned at lower layer is grafting circuit board 212, in the grafting circuit board
It is welded with the spring socket 2121 for being inserted into crystal oscillator pin to be measured on 212, it is then corresponding with the spring socket on grafting indicator board to open
Equipped with grafting through-hole 2111.In conjunction with Figure 14, the depth H 2 of the grafting through-hole 2111 is protruded described more than the spring socket 2121
The height H1 of the plate face of grafting circuit board 212.Test pin groups 2122 are additionally provided at the back side of the grafting circuit board, it is described
Test plate is electrically connected by the pin groups 2122 with test substrate.
It tests on the grafting circuit board 212 of plate and is provided with for accurately being inserted with the test substrate described in Figure 13
Connect at least two location holes 2123 of positioning.In practical applications, it is corresponding test substrate on be also equipped with respective numbers and
The location hole of position, in this way when the location hole 2123 on grafting circuit board 212 is aligned with the location hole on test substrate, so that it may
Standard is inserted to ensure that three groups of test pin groups at 212 back side of grafting circuit board are corresponding with the test jack on test substrate.Preferably,
It is correspondingly arranged on positioning column with the location hole 2123 on the front of test substrate, in this way after location hole is put into positioning column
It is more prone to assignment test plate to be inserted on test substrate.
By the way that the pcb board of two pieces of superpositions is arranged, and the depth of grafting through-hole is more than the spring socket and protrudes the grafting
The height of the plate face of circuit board, after the female type pin of crystal oscillator can be made to be inserted into spring socket, the bottom surface of crystal oscillator will not be with spring
Jack contact, due to spring socket conduction, and the bottom surface of crystal oscillator is encapsulated if it is metal material, then can be inserted into each of spring socket
A pin connects short circuit by the metal material, and the upper surface of grafting indicator board is insulating layer, and this of the present embodiment is set
The mode of setting can be to avoid short circuit problem.In addition, the pin of crystal oscillator, which is inserted into spring socket, certain depth, to ensure that abundant electricity connects
It touches, grafting through-hole also has the function of that crystal oscillator pin is protected to be unlikely to excessive exposed.
Preferably, for constant-temperature crystal oscillator and temperature compensating crystal oscillator, principal shape is rectangle or square, contact pin type pin
Quantity be generally 5 pins or 4 pins, such as when having 5 pins, wherein 3 pins are uniformly arranged on the crystal oscillator
One side, in addition 2 pins are then corresponding is arranged in the both ends of another side of the crystal oscillator, the grafting indicator board
On installation Warning Mark is provided with to the corresponding grafting through-hole of 3 pins of the crystal oscillator.As in Figure 15 in the centre of 3 pins
It is 51 × 41 that pin, which is labeled with instruction crystal oscillator size, and corresponding length and width are 51mm and 41mm respectively, and the two of this 3 pins
The pin at end is labeled with triangle respectively, and the appearance profile of the crystal oscillator is drawn with solid line and dotted line, these are all
As the Warning Mark 2112 of instruction crystal oscillator grafting, it is possible thereby to indicate that crystal oscillator is correctly inserted into grafting through-hole by tester
It is interior.In addition, it is 51 × 51 that also pin, which is labeled with instruction crystal oscillator size, corresponding length and width are 51mm and 51mm respectively, can be with
The direction of the direction for finding out the setting of 5 pins of this specification crystal oscillator and the setting of 5 pins of previous specification crystal oscillator is not
Together.And these grafting through-holes distribution being arranged on entire grafting indicator board is compacter than comparatively dense, can make have in this way in area
The crystal oscillator of sizes specification is set on the grafting indicator board of limit.It is additionally shown on the quadrangle of grafting indicator board 211 and sets in Figure 15
It is equipped with mounting hole 2113, grafting indicator board and grafting circuit board group can be fitted together by mounting hole 2113.
Preferably, the crystal oscillator Dimension Types of the grafting through-hole adaptation include:4 needles, length × wide=12mm × 12mm;5 needles,
Length × wide=20mm × 12mm;5 needles, length × wide=20mm × 20mm;5 needles, length × wide=25mm × 25mm;5 needles, long × wide=
27mm×36mm;5 needles, length × wide=51mm × 41mm;5 needles, length × wide=51mm × 51mm.
In addition, though can be with the crystal oscillator of grafting plurality of specifications size on grafting indicator board, but all types of crystal oscillators exist
Corresponding feeder ear is electrically connected on the grafting circuit board, oscillator signal output end is electrically connected, and ground connection
End is also electrically connected.Unified power supply easily thus is carried out to the crystal oscillator of different size on removal circuit plate and is drawn
Go out oscillator signal.
Further, the explanation in conjunction with aforementioned to testing substrate, the present invention also provides the surveys of the crystal oscillator of three kinds of powered types
Plate embodiment is tried, is described as follows.
The test plate is that the crystal oscillator of 12V power supplies tests plate, and the first test pin groups 1223 include height described in Fig. 5
Control source contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin, the public contact pin of voltage, 12V voltages indicate contact pin, respectively with it is shown in fig. 6 described
High voltage input terminal 3111, low-voltage input terminal 3112, voltage common terminal 3113, the 12V voltage ends of first test jack 311
3114 grafting;Also, the high voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage.So just by the test plate
High voltage input terminal 3111 can be electrically connected with voltage common terminal 3113, and first tests pin groups 1223 by the 12V
Voltage indicator is electrically connected with the second test pin groups voltage output contact pin for including, and voltage output contact pin with it is described to be measured
The feeder ear of crystal oscillator is electrically connected, and thus can light corresponding electricity by the 12V voltage ends 3114 of the first test jack 311 again
Press indication light diode.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the second test pin groups 1221 include and the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured electricity
The voltage output contact pin of connection, the source signal being electrically connected with the signal output end of the crystal oscillator to be measured export contact pin, to linear electricity
The linear power supply of the enabled controls of source chip LM1085 enables contact pin, is divided to the linear power supply module on the test substrate
First partial pressure control contact pin of control and the second partial pressure control contact pin, respectively the crystalline substance of the second test jack 312 described in corresponding diagram 10
Voltage end 3126, source signal incoming end 3125, the linear power supply Enable Pin 3121, first of shaking divide control terminal 3122, second and divide
3123 grafting of control terminal;Also, the voltage output contact pin is inserted with the 12V voltages instruction that described first tests in pin groups
Needle is electrically connected, and the linear power supply enables contact pin ground connection, and the first partial pressure control contact pin and the second partial pressure control contact pin are outstanding
It is empty.With specific reference to the explanation to Figure 11 embodiments, details are not described herein again.
Third test pin groups 1222 in Fig. 5 include to the switch power module on the test substrate into enforcement
The Switching Power Supply that can be controlled controls contact pin, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin ground connection, and thus Fig. 5 thirds test jack 313 corresponds to
Switching Power Supply control terminal 3131 be also grounded, thus control switch power module do not work, i.e. low-voltage channel does not work.
Further, the test plate is that the crystal oscillator of 5V power supplies tests plate, the first test pin groups described in Fig. 5
1223 include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin, the public contact pin of voltage, 5V voltages indicate contact pin, respectively with Fig. 6 institutes
High voltage input terminal 3111, low-voltage input terminal 3112, voltage common terminal 3113, the 5V voltages for first test jack shown
Hold 3115 grafting;Also, the low-voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage;Pass through the test plate in this way
Low-voltage input terminal 3112 can be electrically connected with voltage common terminal 3113, and first tests pin groups 1223 by the 5V
Voltage indicator is electrically connected with the second test pin groups voltage output contact pin for including, and voltage output contact pin with it is described to be measured
The feeder ear of crystal oscillator is electrically connected, and thus can light corresponding electricity by the 5V voltage ends 3115 of the first test jack 311 again
Press indication light diode.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the second test pin groups 1221 include and the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured electricity
The voltage output contact pin of connection, the source signal being electrically connected with the signal output end of the crystal oscillator to be measured export contact pin, to linear electricity
The linear power supply of the enabled controls of source chip LM1085 enables contact pin, is divided to the linear power supply module on the test substrate
First partial pressure control contact pin of control and the second partial pressure control contact pin, respectively the crystalline substance of the second test jack 312 described in corresponding diagram 10
Voltage end 3126, source signal incoming end 3125, the linear power supply Enable Pin 3121, first of shaking divide control terminal 3122, second and divide
3123 grafting of control terminal;Also, the voltage output contact pin is inserted with the 12V voltages instruction that described first tests in pin groups
Needle is electrically connected, and the linear power supply enables contact pin ground connection, and the first partial pressure control contact pin is hanging, and the second partial pressure control is inserted
Needle is grounded.With specific reference to the explanation to Figure 11 embodiments, details are not described herein again.
Third test pin groups 1222 in Fig. 5 include to the switch power module on the test substrate into enforcement
Switching Power Supply control contact pin 3131, the low pressure selection contact pin to switch power module progress low pressure selection that can be controlled
3132, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin 3131 is grounded, and the low pressure selection contact pin 3132 is grounded.Low-pressure channel works at this time,
Specific partial pressure control is with reference to the explanation of 9 embodiment of figure, and details are not described herein again.
Further, the test plate is that the crystal oscillator of 3.3V power supplies tests plate, the first test pin groups described in Fig. 5
1223 include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin, the public contact pin of voltage, 3.3V voltages indicate contact pin, respectively with Fig. 6
Shown in first test jack high voltage input terminal 3111, low-voltage input terminal 3112, voltage common terminal 3113,3.3V
3116 grafting of voltage end;Also, the low-voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage.Pass through the test in this way
Plate can be electrically connected low-voltage input terminal 3112 with voltage common terminal 3113, and first tests pin groups 1223 by institute
It states 3.3V voltages indicator and is electrically connected with the voltage output contact pin that the second test pin groups include, and voltage output contact pin and institute
The feeder ear electrical connection for stating crystal oscillator to be measured, can thus be lighted by the 3.3V voltage ends 3116 of the first test jack 311 again
Corresponding voltage indication light diode.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the second test pin groups 1221 include and the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured electricity
The voltage output contact pin of connection, the source signal being electrically connected with the signal output end of the crystal oscillator to be measured export contact pin, to linear electricity
The linear power supply of the enabled controls of source chip LM1085 enables contact pin, is divided to the linear power supply module on the test substrate
First partial pressure control contact pin of control and the second partial pressure control contact pin, respectively the crystalline substance of the second test jack 312 described in corresponding diagram 10
Voltage end 3126, source signal incoming end 3125, the linear power supply Enable Pin 3121, first of shaking divide control terminal 3122, second and divide
3123 grafting of control terminal;Also, the 3.3V voltages that the voltage output contact pin is tested with described first in pin groups indicate
Contact pin is electrically connected, and the linear power supply enables contact pin ground connection, the first partial pressure control contact pin ground connection, the second partial pressure control
Contact pin is hanging, and with specific reference to the explanation to Figure 11 embodiments, details are not described herein again.
Third test pin groups 1222 in Fig. 5 include to the switch power module on the test substrate into enforcement
Switching Power Supply control contact pin 3131, the low pressure selection contact pin to switch power module progress low pressure selection that can be controlled
3132, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin 3131 is grounded, and the low pressure selection contact pin 3132 is hanging.Low-pressure channel works at this time,
Specific partial pressure control is with reference to the explanation of 9 embodiment of figure, and details are not described herein again.The invention discloses one kind being suitable for plurality of specifications
The test system of crystal oscillator, including a transparent openable closed enclosure, there are one test substrates and can for fixed setting in box
With the test plate being plugged on test substrate, when needing to test crystal oscillator to be measured, according to the confession of the crystal oscillator to be measured
Piezoelectric voltage selects the corresponding test plate, and is plugged on the test according to the dimensions of the crystal oscillator to be measured adaptation and inserts
On plate, it is possible thereby to crystal oscillator to be measured in box body power-on test, and can also be with transparent housing by crystal oscillator to be measured and test
Plate lid enters wherein.The present invention tests the means of testing that system provides portable use for the crystal oscillator test of plurality of specifications, has
The crystal oscillator specification type of adaptation is more, simple, at low cost, test environment is used the advantages such as to stablize.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of test system suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, including testing cassete, which is characterized in that the testing cassete is transparent
Openable closed enclosure, include box body and lid closes box cover on the box body, the test system further includes test substrate
With test plate, the test substrate is fixed in the box body, and shared test electricity is provided on the test substrate
Road and test jack are tested on plate and are provided with test pin groups corresponding with the test jack, when needing to crystalline substance to be measured
It shakes when being tested, the corresponding test plate is selected according to the supply voltage of the crystal oscillator to be measured, and according to described to be measured
The dimensions adaptation of crystal oscillator is plugged on the test plate, and then the test plate is corresponded to by the test pin groups
Be plugged in the test jack on the test substrate, the test substrate further include the power supply base powered to test circuit with
And the signal accessory power outlet to generation source signal after the crystal oscillator power supply to be measured, the side wall correspondence of the box body are offered for electric mortiser
Seat opening and signal accessory power outlet opening further include when to crystal oscillator power-on test to be measured in the box body for will be described to be measured
Crystal oscillator and test plate lid enter transparent housing therein.
2. the test system according to claim 1 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that the test circuit
Including power filtering module, external dc voltage exports two-way after the power filtering module, and wherein the first via is straight-through makees
For high voltage channel, switch power module and LC accumulator of second tunnel by concatenation are as low-voltage channel;
The test jack includes first test jack with double 12 jack, the second test jack of double 10 jack and double
Arrange the third test jack of 4 jacks, the test plate correspond to include double 12 contact pin the first test pin groups, double 10 slotting
Second test pin groups of needle and the third of double 4 contact pin test pin groups;
First test jack includes the high voltage input terminal being electrically connected with the output end in the high voltage channel, and described low
The low-voltage input terminal of the output end electrical connection of voltage channel, the voltage being electrically connected with the input terminal for connecting linear power supply module are public
End altogether;Pin groups are tested by the high voltage input terminal and the voltage common terminal by the test plate corresponding first
Electrical connection, or the low-voltage input terminal is electrically connected with the voltage common terminal;The linear power supply module is to input
Voltage carries out linear voltage stabilization and obtains the supply voltage for the crystal oscillator to be measured being plugged on the test plate;
The external dc voltage is 15V, and the power filtering module includes power filter chip BNX025H01L, the power supply
The power input of filtering chip is connected by power switch with the anode of the external dc voltage, in the external dc electricity
Pressure both ends be additionally provided with limiter diode, be also serially connected between the power input and input grounding end light emitting diode and
Current-limiting resistance, after the power switch is closed, the light emitting diode is lighted, and indicates that the external dc voltage has connect
Enter, for the output end of the power filter chip to rear stage output by the DC voltage of voltage regulation filtering, three export ground terminals
Altogether.
3. the test system according to claim 2 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that the third test
4 jacks of socket include Switching Power Supply control terminal and corresponding ground terminal, and low pressure selects end and corresponding ground terminal, passes through institute
Corresponding third test pin groups are stated on test plate by the Switching Power Supply control terminal is hanging or ground connection, the low pressure is selected
End is hanging or is grounded;
The switch power module includes switching power source chip TPS54327, the ends VIN and the electricity of the switching power source chip
The output end of source filtering chip BNX025H01L is electrically connected, on the one hand the ends EN connect the Switching Power Supply control terminal, on the other hand
It is also electrically connected with the ends VIN by the first enabled resistance, when Switching Power Supply control terminal is hanging, the ends EN pass through described
One enabled resistance obtains enable signal and makes the switching power source chip TPS54327 work, when Switching Power Supply control terminal with it is right
When the ground terminal electrical connection answered, then the switching power source chip TPS54327 does not work;
The ends VBST of the switching power source chip TPS54327 are electrically connected by capacitance with the ends SW, first output of the ends SW concatenation
Inductance, the other end output switch power source output voltage of first outputting inductance;
For the switch power source output voltage further by partial pressure RC network regulation and control, the partial pressure RC network includes described in connection
The other end of first divider resistance of switch power source output voltage, first divider resistance connects the switching power source chip
The ends VFB of TPS54327 are also parallel with the first derided capacitors at the both ends of first divider resistance, and the ends VFB also pass through
The second divider resistance, third divider resistance and the 4th divider resistance that are sequentially connected in series and be grounded, in the third divider resistance and
It is also electrically connected with low pressure selection end between 4th divider resistance, and is exported in the power filter chip BNX025H01L
When voltage is 15V, when low pressure selection end ground connection, the switch power source output voltage is 6.6V, when the low pressure selects
When holding hanging, the switch power source output voltage is 4.8V;
The switch power source output voltage of the first outputting inductance output is input to the LC accumulators, the LC energy storage
Circuit includes 4 polarity free capacitors in parallel and the energy storage inductor that is electrically connected with first outputting inductance, described nonpolarity
One end of capacitance is electrically connected with first outputting inductance and energy storage inductor, and the other end of the polarity free capacitor is grounded,
The both ends of the energy storage inductor are electrically connected with the anode of 2 polar capacitors respectively, and the cathode of the polar capacitor is grounded.
4. the test system according to claim 3 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that second test
Socket includes linear power supply Enable Pin and corresponding ground terminal, and the first partial pressure control terminal and corresponding ground terminal, the second partial pressure are controlled
End processed and corresponding ground terminal are hanged the linear power supply Enable Pin by the corresponding second test pin groups of the test plate
Empty or ground connection described first will divide that control terminal is hanging or ground connection, described second will divide control terminal vacantly or be grounded;
The linear power supply module includes linear power supply chip LM1085, and the ends IN of the linear power supply chip are surveyed with described first
The voltage common terminal electrical connection of socket is tried, the ends ADJ connect the collector of a triode, and the emitter of the triode connects
Ground, base stage connect the first enabled resistance, and the other end of the first enabled resistance connects the second enabled resistance, the second enabled resistance it is another
One end is also electrically connected with the voltage common terminal of first test jack, in the described first enabled resistance and the second enabled electricity
It is electrically connected with the linear power supply Enable Pin between resistance;
When the linear power supply Enable Pin is hanging, the triode ON, the ends the ADJ ground connection of the chip LM1085 corresponds to
OUT terminal be reference voltage output;When the linear power supply Enable Pin is grounded, the triode cut-off, the chip
The ends ADJ of LM1085 are earth-free, the partial pressure value of corresponding OUT terminal output controllable resistor network;
The controllable resistor network includes the first linear divider resistance and the ADJ between the ends ADJ and the OUT terminal
The second linear divider resistance, third linear divider resistance, the 4th linear divider resistance, the are in series between end and the ground terminal
Five linear divider resistances, the 6th linear divider resistance, and in the third linear divider resistance and the 4th linear divider resistance
Between with it is described first partial pressure control terminal be electrically connected, between the 5th linear divider resistance and the 6th linear divider resistance and
The second partial pressure control terminal electrical connection;
When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 15V, the first partial pressure control terminal and the second partial pressure control terminal are outstanding
Sky, the OUT terminal export 12V voltages;When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 6.6V, the first partial pressure control terminal
Vacantly, the second partial pressure control terminal ground connection, the OUT terminal export 5V voltages;When the IN of the linear power supply chip is terminated into 4.8V
When, the first partial pressure control terminal ground connection, the second partial pressure control terminal is hanging, and the OUT terminal exports 3.3V voltages.
5. the test system according to claim 4 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that second test
Socket includes source signal incoming end and corresponding ground terminal, and testing pin groups by the test plate corresponding second will be described
Source signal incoming end is electrically connected or is grounded with the signal output pin for the crystal oscillator to be measured being plugged on the test plate;
Described for electrical test circuit further includes the Buffer output module of the source signal that is exported to crystal oscillator to be measured into row buffering, described slow
Rush the input terminal and the power filter that output module includes chip BUF602ID and voltage stabilizing chip 78L10, the voltage stabilizing 78L10
The output end of chip BNX025H01L is electrically connected, the power end of the output end of the voltage stabilizing 78L10 to the chip BUF602ID
10V DC voltages, the negative power end ground connection of the chip BUF602ID are inputted, the source signal incoming end passes through partiting dc capacitor
The signal output pin of crystal oscillator to be measured is accessed, and signal output end then passes through buffered by the resistance of concatenation and capacitance output
Crystal oscillator output signal;
Second test jack further includes being electrically connected with the OUT terminal of the linear power supply chip LM1085 and being supplied for crystal oscillator to be measured
The crystal oscillator voltage end of electricity tests pin groups by the crystal oscillator voltage end and crystalline substance to be measured by the test plate corresponding second
The feeder ear electrical connection shaken;
First test jack further includes 12V voltage ends, 5V voltage ends and 3.3V voltage ends, and these three voltage ends are respectively
It is grounded by the voltage indication light diode and current-limiting resistance of concatenation, passes through corresponding first test on the test plate
The 12V voltage ends, 5V voltage ends or 3.3V voltage ends are electrically connected by pin groups with the crystal oscillator voltage end, then corresponding voltage
Indication light diode is lighted.
6. the test system according to claim 5 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that the test plate
Including two pieces of pcb boards that upper lower leaf fits together, wherein one piece of pcb board positioned at upper layer is grafting indicator board, under being located at
Another piece of pcb board of layer is grafting circuit board, and the spring socket for being inserted into crystal oscillator pin is welded on the grafting circuit board,
Then corresponding with the spring socket on grafting indicator board to offer grafting through-hole, the depth of the grafting through-hole is more than the spring socket
Protrude the height of the grafting circuit board;The test pin groups are arranged at the back side of the grafting circuit board, and the test is inserted
Plate is electrically connected by the pin groups with the test jack on test substrate;
The crystal oscillator Dimension Types of grafting through-hole adaptation include:4 needles, length × wide=12mm × 12mm;5 needles, long × wide=
20mm×12mm;5 needles, length × wide=20mm × 20mm;5 needles, length × wide=25mm × 25mm;5 needles, length × wide=27mm ×
36mm;5 needles, length × wide=51mm × 41mm;5 needles, length × wide=51mm × 51mm.
7. the test system according to claim 6 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that the test plate
For 12V power supply crystal oscillator test plate, it is described first test pin groups include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin,
The public contact pin of voltage, 12V voltages indicate contact pin, respectively corresponding and first test jack high voltage input terminal, low-voltage
Input terminal, voltage common terminal, 12V voltage end grafting;Also, the high voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage
It connects;
The second test pin groups include the voltage output contact pin being electrically connected with the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured, are waited for described
Survey the source signal output contact pin of the signal output end electrical connection of crystal oscillator, to the linear electricity of the enabled controls of linear power supply chip LM1085
The first partial pressure control contact pin and second that source enables contact pin, carries out partial pressure control to the linear power supply module on the test substrate
Partial pressure control contact pin, the crystal oscillator voltage end, source signal incoming end, linear power supply for corresponding to second test jack respectively are enabled
End, the first partial pressure control terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal grafting;Also, the voltage output contact pin tests contact pin with described first
12V voltages instruction contact pin electrical connection in group, the linear power supply enable contact pin ground connection, the first partial pressure control contact pin
It is hanging with the second partial pressure control contact pin;
The third test pin groups include that the switch electricity of enabled control is carried out to the switch power module on the test substrate
Source controls contact pin, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin ground connection.
8. the test system according to claim 6 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that the test plate
Plate is tested for the crystal oscillator of 5V power supplies, the first test pin groups include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin, electricity
Public contact pin, 5V voltages instruction contact pin are pressed, it is corresponding respectively to be inputted with the high voltage input terminal of first test jack, low-voltage
End, voltage common terminal, 5V voltage end grafting;Also, the low-voltage input contact pin is electrically connected with the public contact pin of the voltage;
The second test pin groups include the voltage output contact pin being electrically connected with the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured, are waited for described
Survey the source signal output contact pin of the signal output end electrical connection of crystal oscillator, to the linear electricity of the enabled controls of linear power supply chip LM1085
The first partial pressure control contact pin and second that source enables contact pin, carries out partial pressure control to the linear power supply module on the test substrate
Partial pressure control contact pin, the crystal oscillator voltage end, source signal incoming end, linear power supply for corresponding to second test jack respectively are enabled
End, the first partial pressure control terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal grafting;Also, the voltage output contact pin tests contact pin with described first
5V voltages instruction contact pin electrical connection in group, the linear power supply enable contact pin ground connection, the first partial pressure control contact pin
Vacantly, the second partial pressure control contact pin ground connection;
The third test pin groups include that the switch electricity of enabled control is carried out to the switch power module on the test substrate
The low pressure selection contact pin that source controls contact pin, carries out low pressure selection to the switch power module, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin
Ground connection, the low pressure selection contact pin ground connection.
9. the test system according to claim 6 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that the test plate
For 3.3V power supply crystal oscillator test plate, it is described first test pin groups include high voltage input contact pin, low-voltage input contact pin,
The public contact pin of voltage, 3.3V voltages indicate contact pin, respectively corresponding and first test jack high voltage input terminal, low-voltage
Input terminal, voltage common terminal, 3.3V voltage end grafting;Also, the low-voltage input contact pin and the public contact pin electricity of the voltage
Connection;
The second test pin groups include the voltage output contact pin being electrically connected with the feeder ear of the crystal oscillator to be measured, are waited for described
Survey the source signal output contact pin of the signal output end electrical connection of crystal oscillator, to the linear electricity of the enabled controls of linear power supply chip LM1085
The first partial pressure control contact pin and second that source enables contact pin, carries out partial pressure control to the linear power supply module on the test substrate
Partial pressure control contact pin, the crystal oscillator voltage end, source signal incoming end, linear power supply for corresponding to second test jack respectively are enabled
End, the first partial pressure control terminal, the second partial pressure control terminal grafting;Also, the voltage output contact pin tests contact pin with described first
3.3V voltages instruction contact pin electrical connection in group, the linear power supply enable contact pin ground connection, and the first partial pressure control is inserted
Needle is grounded, and the second partial pressure control contact pin is hanging;
The third test pin groups include that the switch electricity of enabled control is carried out to the switch power module on the test substrate
The low pressure selection contact pin that source controls contact pin, carries out low pressure selection to the switch power module, the Switching Power Supply control contact pin
Ground connection, the low pressure selection contact pin are hanging.
10. the test system according to any one of claims 7 to 9 suitable for plurality of specifications crystal oscillator, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is provided on the grafting circuit board of test plate for determining at least two of the accurate grafting positioning of the test substrate
Position hole.
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CN113358908A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-07 | 陕西朗诚众科科技开发有限公司 | Differential crystal oscillator test system for aviation bus |
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