CN108414284A - A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classify preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method - Google Patents
A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classify preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108414284A CN108414284A CN201711271009.6A CN201711271009A CN108414284A CN 108414284 A CN108414284 A CN 108414284A CN 201711271009 A CN201711271009 A CN 201711271009A CN 108414284 A CN108414284 A CN 108414284A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- monitoring
- ecology
- platform
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition methods.The automatic monitoring of scientific design Ecology waterborne of the present invention and automatic sampling platform, sample and data conveyance conduit, tower sample classification processing and save set simultaneously connect system control terminal, the system for forming a set of automatic sampling and monitoring, present system transmits the data such as the water quality of acquisition, flow velocity, fish and water sample sample respectively（It transports）Data collection station ashore and tower sample classification save set, realize that the on-line monitoring of the Water Factors such as water quality, flow velocity is synchronous with aquatile sample collection, the present invention, which monitors, samples reliable, efficient, strong applicability, is monitored conducive to Ecology and what Ecology sampled standardizes, unitizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classification
Preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method.
Background technology
The fast development of Chinese water conservancy in recent years, the Construction of Step Hydropower Station of major river basin are gradually deep into increasingly
Completely, waterpower resourses utilization rate is substantially improved.Cascade hydropower dam is built, and is caused barrier to river basin, is made river
Fragmentation, reservoir are flowed, a series of water ecological environment problems are thus brought, it is especially great to the influence of aquatile.River
Stream ecological monitoring is that the biological monitoring of ecosystem level is carried out to the environmental health situation in river, is measured with various technologies
With the influence to the ecosystem of analysis nature or artificial action, evaluate harm that nature or artificial action bring the ecosystem,
Influence degree, affecting laws etc. provide important scientific basis for the assessment, regulation and control and environmental management of river ecosystem health situation
Active procedure.
Attention with China to Environmental Protection Cause, environmental monitoring technology obtain significant progress, and Ecology monitors skill
Art also reaches its maturity.Ecology monitoring includes mainly water quality monitoring, aquatile monitoring, substrate monitoring etc..Ecology is supervised at present
Survey technology ways and means include mainly：Water quality monitoring method based on field acquisition water sample and test in laboratory, experimental analysis,
And it is directly measured using the Water Test Kits of detection part water quality index；Aquatile monitoring method is wild with aquatile sample
It is outer acquisition and laboratory qualification analysis based on, it is rare with fishery marine acoustics detecting devices, double frequency identification sonar, Underwater Camera,
The instrument and equipments such as underwater robot directly monitor analysis.In river Ecology monitoring practice and operation, the above monitoring side
Method faces many difficulties, including sampling efficiency is low, sampling is of high cost, sampling is discontinuous, sample collector's security risk is high, sample
Quality is affected by human factors big etc..
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the actual needs for Ecology research project, and it is steady to establish a set of operation
Determine, sample reliable, sample-duration, Efficient Operation, lower-cost system and device.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that establishing a kind of sequencing, high efficiency, duration based on the system
By force, accurate operation, accurately manage Ecology monitoring and Ecology sample collection method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and preservation system of classifying, including automatic monitoring platform, data and sample waterborne are provided
Transmission pipeline, sample classification processing save set and system control terminal；The automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device waterborne,
Sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, the monitoring device pass through the wired or wireless connection system control terminal；It is described to adopt
Sampling device is through sample delivery device connection sample classification processing save set；The sample classification processing save set passes through
The wired or wireless connection system control terminal.
Automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device, sampling apparatus and the sample delivery device waterborne, the monitoring device
Data are collected, monitoring data are transmitted to by system control terminal by wired or wireless transmission, system control terminal is received and protected
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring device；The sampling apparatus fills the sample of acquisition through sample delivery
It sets and is delivered to sample classification processing save set；Sample classification, fixed and preservation simultaneously will by sample classification processing save set
Sampling situations feed back to system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, send sample collection to sampling apparatus respectively
Instruction is preserved to sample classification processing save set transmission sample classification and is instructed.
Preferably, automatic monitoring platform waterborne is floating structure.The sampling apparatus pumps for aquatile, described aquatic
Bio-pump is separately connected water inlet and sample delivery device, and the sample delivery device is delivery hose.
Further, the automatic monitoring platform waterborne includes Modular float platform, the Modular float platform
Instrument mounting hole is set in module for installing monitoring device, protective cover, institute are equipped with outside the monitoring device or sampling apparatus
It states Modular float platform and electric power offer equipment is provided.
Preferably, the Modular float platform is additionally provided with navigation light.
Preferably, it includes solar panel that the electric power, which provides equipment,.The solar panel can be the boat of platform
Beacon light and part small-power instrument provide electric power, ensure that monitoring platform is not destroyed.
Preferably, the Modular float platform is provided with platform fixed structure, and the platform fixed structure includes fixing
Anchor and fixed hawser, fixed hawser one end link block floating platform, the other end are connected and fixed anchor.The fixed structure
Modular float platform is fixed in rivers or reservoir, so that platform is remained state horizontal, that amplitude of fluctuation is small, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the accuracy of the monitoring result of monitoring device.
Preferably, the monitoring device includes but not limited to multiparameter water quality analyzer, current meter, fish finder (fishery water
Sound blood survey meter), free air temperature gauge, anemobiagraph etc..
Preferably, it is provided with supporting mechanism on the Modular float platform, can be placed in the support construction various
Monitoring device.
Preferably, the Modular float platform is assembled by module, dismantles, the fixed mode of strengthening stud, to adapt to
Different majors monitoring instrument variform problem, while floating platform load capacity is adapted to according to expanding or shrinking for platform
Variation.
Preferably, the data and water sample transmission pipeline are floatation type.Further, the floating be by data and
Floating water polo is arranged outside water sample transmission pipeline to be achieved.
Preferably, the data and water sample transmission pipeline include instrument data line, electric wire and delivery hose, the tool count
Hose is protected according to line, electric wire and delivery hose outer cladding, it is further preferred that the instrument data line, electric wire and delivery hose
It is integrated in same protection hose.
Sample classification processing save set includes that the water inlet set gradually, fish-egg harvester, zooplankter are adopted
Acquisition means, phytoplankton harvester, lowermost end are provided with water outlet (not indicated in figure).The fish-egg harvester swims
Animal harvester, phytoplankton harvester are separately connected sample injection tube, and the sample injection tube is respectively arranged below sample
Product bottle receives sample.
Preferably, the sample injection tube is provided with sample flow controller.
It is further preferred that the water inlet, fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton acquisition dress
It sets and is set gradually according to the sequence under upper.Preferably simultaneously, the sample classification processing save set is set as tower-like knot
Structure.
Its principle of sample classification processing save set is of different sizes using the volume between different aquatiles, using tower
The form of formula layered filtration from top to bottom arranges the descending sieves of pore size filter, realizes different aquatile samples
Classification.In the water outlet of different biological samples, drug adding set is installed, the preservation of sample is further realized.As previously described
Sieves is approximate hemisphere shape, and filter hole is arranged in the region of phase 2/3, integral inclined to be placed in tower, is connected at minimum point
Apopore, apopore connecting pipe are equipped with drug (including Lugol's, formalin etc.) adding set on pipeline.
Preferably, the water inlet is tubaeform.
It is highly preferred that the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester are both provided with one
Fixed gradient smoothly flows to the nozzle of sample injection tube in order to sample.
Reasonable mesh number may be used in the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester
Screen construction.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set further includes the sample transmission dress being set to below sample injection tube
It sets, the sample bottle is delivered to corresponding sample injection tube received down sample through device for transferring samples.It is transmitted again through sample afterwards
Device is delivered to appointed place.Preferably, the device for transferring samples uses the structure of rotating wheel belt and belt.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set is additionally provided with fixing bracket.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set further includes drug adding set, and the drug adding set can
Drug for injection in previous sample bottle, for example, quantitatively add according to the Mass Calculation of sample into sample 5%~10% formaldehyde it is molten
The drugs such as liquid, Shandong brother's reagent.
The system control terminal includes hardware and software, and hardware includes host computer, display screen, USB data line etc., soft
Part includes the software kit of the professional monitorings instrument such as water quality parameter, flow velocity, fish, further includes the automatic monitoring platform of control, aquatic
Bio-pump, sample are classified the software of save set automatically.The software is developed with reference to the prior art or to buy existing correlation soft
Part.
Based on the Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system, present invention simultaneously provides a kind of aquatic aspects
Product are classified Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method automatically, are included the following steps：
S1. the Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system are built；
S2. Ecology monitors：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, carries water quality and join the professions such as analyzer, current meter, fish finder more
Monitoring data are transmitted to system control terminal, system control terminal is received and protected by monitoring instrument by wired or wireless transmission
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to each professional monitoring equipment, form complete monitoring flow；
Ecology samples：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, aquatile pump, conveying water pipe are carried, by acquisition water sample, aquatic life
Object sample is pumped into sample classification processing save set；Sample classification processing save set is by sample classification, fixed, preservation, simultaneously
Sampling situations are fed back into system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, on the one hand sample collection is instructed and is sent
To aquatic bio-pump, on the other hand sample, which is classified, to preserve to instruct is sent to sample classification processing save set；
S3. sample classification processing save set, by the water sample of the acquisition, aquatile sample by pre-set programs and right
The operational module answered saves as fish-egg seedling sample by standard for manual sampling, sampling request, water sample, phytoplankton sample, floats respectively
Swim animal sample.
Preferably, monitoring data described in step S2 include the parameters such as sampling time, sample frequency, sampling index.
Preferably, be provided with can be automatically by water sample, aquatile sample for the sample classification processing save set described in step S3
Classify respectively the pre-set programs and operational module of preservation.Further, it is described classification be according to fish-egg seedling sample, water sample,
Phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample are classified.
Preferably, in fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample described in step S3 respectively
Add the drugs such as formalin, the Shandong brother's reagent of sample quality 5%~10%.
The invention has the advantages that：
Scientific design Ecology waterborne of the present invention monitors automatically and automatic sampling platform, sample and data conveyance conduit, tower sample
Product classification processing and save set simultaneously connect system control terminal, the system for forming a set of automatic sampling and monitoring, system of the present invention
System by the data such as the water quality of acquisition, flow velocity, fish and water sample sample, transmit respectively the data collection station of (transports) ashore with
Tower sample classifies save set, realizes the on-line monitoring and aquatile sample collection of the Water Factors such as water quality, flow velocity
Synchronous, the present invention, which monitors, samples reliable, efficient, strong applicability, is conducive to standardization, the system of Ecology monitoring and Ecology sampling
One changes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Ecology sample automatic collections and classification preservation system overall schematic.
The floating type automatic monitoring platform design diagrams waterborne of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 floatation types data and sample transfer pipeline design diagram.
The tower sample classification processing save set design diagrams of Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 monitors sampling system monitoring, sampling flow chart automatically.
Wherein, in Fig. 1,1- automatic monitoring platforms waterborne, 2- data and sample transfer pipeline, the classification processing of 3- samples preserve
Device, 4- system control terminals.
In Fig. 2,101- aquatiles pump, 102- water inlets, 103- delivery hoses, 104- Modular floats platform, 105-
Protective cover (aluminium alloy), 106- solar panels, 107- fix anchor, 108- fixes hawser, 109- anemobiagraphs, 110- fishery water
Acoustic sounding instrument, 111- current meters, 112- free air temperature gauges, 113- supporting mechanisms, 2- data and sample transfer pipeline, 203- tool counts
According to line；
In Fig. 3, (103) shown in Fig. 2,202- float bead to 201- delivery hoses, and 203- instrument data lines are (shown in Fig. 2
203), 204- protect hose.
In Fig. 4,301- horns water inlet, 302- fish-eggs acquisition sieve, 303- zooplankters acquisition sieve, 304- phytoplanktons
Sampling sieve, 305- sample injection tubes, 306- sample flow controllers, 307- sample conveyer belts, 308- rotating wheel belts, 309- are to be installed
Sample bottle, 310- have filled sample bottle, 311- drug adders, 312- fixing brackets.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, and unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses
Software or software or control method and equipment that control method and equipment are the art routine.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and preservation system of classifying are provided, as shown in Fig. 1, including automatic monitoring platform waterborne
1, data and sample transfer pipeline 2, sample classification processing save set 3 and system control terminal 4；The automatic monitoring waterborne is flat
Monitoring device, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device is arranged in platform 1, and the monitoring device passes through the wired or wireless connection system
Control terminal 4；The sampling apparatus connects sample classification processing save set 3 through the data and sample delivery device 2；It is described
Sample classification processing save set 3 connects the system control terminal 4 by wired or wireless.
Automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device, sampling apparatus and the sample delivery device waterborne, the monitoring device
Data are collected, monitoring data are transmitted to by system control terminal by wired or wireless transmission, system control terminal is received and protected
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring device；The sampling apparatus fills the sample of acquisition through sample delivery
It sets and is delivered to sample classification processing save set；Sample classification, fixed and preservation simultaneously will by sample classification processing save set
Sampling situations feed back to system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, send sample collection to sampling apparatus respectively
Instruction is preserved to sample classification processing save set transmission sample classification and is instructed.
As shown in Fig. 2, automatic monitoring platform waterborne is floating structure.The sampling apparatus is that aquatile pumps 101, institute
It states aquatile pump 101 and is separately connected water inlet 102 and sample delivery device, the sample delivery device is delivery hose 103.
The automatic monitoring platform waterborne includes Modular float platform 104, the module of the Modular float platform 104
Upper setting instrument mounting hole is equipped with protective cover 105 for installing monitoring device outside the monitoring device, protective cover 105 can be with
Using aluminum alloy materials.The Modular float platform 104 is additionally provided with electric power and provides equipment.The electric power provides equipment
Solar panel 106.The Modular float platform is also provided with navigation light (not indicated in figure).The solar-electricity
Pond plate can provide electric power for the navigation light and part small-power instrument of platform, ensure that monitoring platform is not destroyed, annexation figure
In do not indicate, can refer to the prior art connection.
The Modular float platform 104 can have multiple.The Modular float platform 104 is assembled by module, tears open
It unloads, the fixed mode of strengthening stud, to adapt to the variform problem of different majors monitoring instrument, while according to the expansion of platform
Or it reduces to adapt to the variation of floating platform load capacity.
The Modular float platform 104 is provided with platform fixed structure, and the platform fixed structure includes fixed anchor 107
With fixed hawser 108, the fixed hawser 108 can be several, one end link block floating platform 104, the other end
It is connected and fixed anchor 107.Modular float platform 104 is fixed in rivers or reservoir by the fixed structure, and platform is made to protect always
The state that water holding is flat, amplitude of fluctuation is small, to ensure monitoring device monitoring result accuracy.
The monitoring device includes but not limited to multiparameter water quality analyzer, current meter 111, fish finder (fishery underwater sound blood
Survey meter) 110, free air temperature gauge 112, anemobiagraph 109 etc..
It is provided with supporting mechanism 113 on the Modular float platform, the support construction is equipped with round platform, can be on round platform
Place various monitoring devices.
As shown in figure 3, the data and water sample transmission pipeline 2 are floatation type.Further, the floating is by number
According to and water sample transmission pipeline outside be arranged floating water polo 202 be achieved.
The data and water sample transmission pipeline include instrument data line or electric wire 203, delivery hose 201, the tool count
Hose 204 is protected according to line or electric wire 203 and 201 outer cladding of delivery hose, it is further preferred that the instrument data line, electric wire
It is integrated in same protection hose with delivery hose.
As shown in figure 4, the sample classification processing save set 3 includes the water inlet 301 set gradually, fish-egg acquisition dress
302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are set, the fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter are adopted
Acquisition means 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are connected separately with sample injection tube 305 (different pipes), the sample injection tube
305, which are respectively arranged below sample bottle 309, receives sample.
The setting of the sample injection tube 305 has sample flow controller 311 respectively.
The water inlet 301, fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester
304 set gradually according to the sequence under upper.Preferably simultaneously, the sample classification processing save set is set as tower-like knot
Structure.
The water inlet is tubaeform.
The fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are both provided with one
Fixed gradient smoothly flows to the nozzle of sample injection tube in order to sample.
Reasonable mesh number may be used in the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester
Screen construction.
The sample classification processing save set 3 further includes the device for transferring samples being set to below sample injection tube, institute
It states the sample bottle 309 without sample and through device for transferring samples is delivered to corresponding sample injection tube received down sample and becomes and install sample
After the sample bottle 310 of product appointed place is delivered to through device for transferring samples again.Preferably, the device for transferring samples uses belt
The structure of runner 308 and driving belt 307.
The sample classification processing save set is also provided with fixing bracket 312.
The sample classification processing save set can also include drug adding set 311, the drug adding set 311
Can into sample bottle drug for injection, such as quantitatively add according to the Mass Calculation of sample into sample 5%~10% formaldehyde
The drugs such as solution, Shandong brother's reagent.
The system control terminal includes hardware and software, and hardware includes host computer, display screen, USB data line etc., soft
Part includes the software kit of the professional monitorings instrument such as water quality parameter, flow velocity, fish, further includes the automatic monitoring platform of control, aquatic
Bio-pump, sample are classified the software of save set automatically.The software is developed with reference to the prior art or to buy existing correlation soft
Part.
The tower sample classification save set is removable to be divided into horn water inlet, fish-egg seedling acquisition layer, zooplankter and adopts
Collect layer, phytoplankton acquisition layer, water sampling layer, tower fixing bracket, sample conveyance system totally 7 parts, is easily installed, tears open
It unloads and transports.
The fish-egg seedling acquisition sieve, zooplankter acquisition sieve, phytoplankton acquisition sieve are hemispherical smooth surface shape,
It is divided into filtering area and retention area, accounts for 2/3 area, 1/3 area of curved surface respectively；And two parts are divided into filtering, symmetrical point
Cloth retention area both sides, and retain area hemispherical curved surface lower part.
The filtering area mesh diameter of the fish-egg seedling acquisition sieve is more slightly smaller than the diameter of minimum fish-egg, takes 0.5mm.
The zooplankter acquisition sieve filtering area mesh diameter is 0.11mm, than No. 13 planktonic organism screen distances
(0.112mm) is slightly smaller.
The phytoplankton acquisition sieve filtering area mesh diameter is 64 μm, identical as No. 25 planktonic organism screen distances.
2 systematic difference of embodiment
Based on Ecology sample automatic collection described in embodiment 1 and classification preservation system, present invention simultaneously provides a kind of aquatic
Aspect product are classified Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method automatically, are included the following steps：
S1. the Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system are built；
S2. Ecology monitors：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, carries water quality and join the professions such as analyzer, current meter, fish finder more
Monitoring data are transmitted to system control terminal, system control terminal is received and protected by monitoring instrument by wired or wireless transmission
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to each professional monitoring equipment, form complete monitoring flow；
Ecology samples：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, aquatile pump, conveying water pipe are carried, by acquisition water sample, aquatic life
Object sample is pumped into sample classification processing save set；Sample classification processing save set is by sample classification, fixed, preservation, simultaneously
Sampling situations are fed back into system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, on the one hand sample collection is instructed and is sent
To aquatic bio-pump, on the other hand sample, which is classified, to preserve to instruct is sent to sample classification processing save set；
S3. sample classification processing save set, by the water sample of the acquisition, aquatile sample by pre-set programs and right
The operational module answered saves as fish-egg seedling sample by standard for manual sampling, sampling request, water sample, phytoplankton sample, floats respectively
Swim animal sample.
Monitoring data described in step S2 include the parameters such as sampling time, sample frequency, sampling index.
Sample classification processing save set described in step S3 is provided with and water sample, aquatile sample can be classified respectively automatically
The pre-set programs and operational module of preservation.Further, the classification is according to fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton
Sample, zooplankter sample are classified.
Sample is added respectively in fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample described in step S3
The drugs such as formalin, the Shandong brother's reagent of quality 5%~10%.
Flow as shown in Fig. 5, system work process are as follows：
The reserved instrument mounting hole of Modular float platform, carries the professional monitorings such as fish finder, current meter, free air temperature gauge, anemobiagraph
Monitoring data are transferred to data processing terminal, data by instrument by instrument data line, floatation type data and sample delivery pipeline
After processing terminal receives data, by the Monitoring instruction for manually setting or setting automatically, fed back to through instrument data line each special
Industry monitoring instrument, realize it is automatic, controllable, completely monitor flow.
The solar panel that Modular float platform carries can provide for the navigation light and part small-power instrument of platform
Electric power ensures that monitoring platform is not destroyed.
Modular float platform is anchored on by fixed hawser, fixation in rivers or reservoir, and platform is made to remain water
State flat, amplitude of fluctuation is small, to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results such as current meter, anemobiagraph.
Modular float platform is assembled by module, dismantles, the fixed mode of strengthening stud, to adapt to different majors monitoring
Instrument shape different problems, while the variation of floating platform load capacity is adapted to according to expanding or shrinking for platform.
Aluminium alloy protective cover in floating type automatic monitoring platform plays a part of to protect aquatile pump.If machine will be supported
Structure is set to protective cover, and more closely, protective cover can also play support solar panel, anemobiagraph, free air temperature gauge to structure
Effect.
Quantitative water sample and aquatile sample are passed through floatation type data and sample delivery pipeline, conveying by aquatile pump
It to tower sample classification save set classification processing and preserves, the sample flow controller that tower classification processing unit is carried is by sample
The acquisition situation of product, feeds back to data processing terminal, and sampling instruction is sent to aquatile by data processing terminal by program
Sample storage instruction is sent to rotating wheel belt by pump, to achieve the effect that control sample collection, Sample storage.
The aquatile pump can be frequency modulation water pump, and different samplings are sent out by system control terminal, instrument data line
Instruction, makes it in different operating power down-sampling.Its water inlet is bell shape, and is covered with shower nozzle, and impurity is filtered out.It adopts
When sample, the upstream in the horn mouth of water inlet horizontally toward river.
The floatation type data and the floatability of sample delivery pipeline on the water, can fight the water impact of certain flow rate, be
The key of floating type automatic monitoring platform, tower sample classification save set, data processing terminal is connected, length is by above 3
The relative position of a device determines.
The water sample that the tower sample classification save set conveys delivery hose, is depressured by horn water inlet, will
Water sample is uniformly dispersed in tower, passes through fish-egg seedling acquisition sieve, zooplankter sampling sieve, phytoplankton sampling sieve, funnel-form
Osculum and sample flow controller realize the acquisition of fish-egg seedling, zooplankter, phytoplankton, water sample；Afterwards by sample injection
Pipe is injected with after drug adder dosing product, and sample bottle filling to be installed finishes, and becomes after labelled and has filled sample bottle, passes through sample
Product conveyer belt is transported to storage box.
The drug adder loads different samples, fish-egg seedling acquisition layer, zooplankter in corresponding sample collection layer
The formalin of acquisition layer filling 5%~10% loads Shandong brother's reagent in phytoplankton acquisition layer, real by data control terminal
It is now synchronous with sample flow controller to carry out.
Sample bottle to be installed as described above and to have filled sample bottle be 1L sample bottles, and sequentially sticked by A, B, C, D etc.
Label (or otherwise indicating), corresponding sample type are water sample, phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample, fish-egg seedling sample.
By system and method for the present invention, throughout lake and river are tried out, and are summarized and are found successfully realize acquisition
Aquatic aspect is handled with classification, avoids artificial acquire respectively and the cumbersome of processing of classifying, limitation that environment is to operation and people
For error, overcome cannot standardize, the defect of unitized acquisition and classification processing.In conjunction with existing conventional software and control
Technology, so that it may with the system for forming a set of automatic sampling and monitoring, by the data such as the water quality of acquisition, flow velocity, fish and water sample sample
Product, transmit (transports) data collection station ashore respectively and tower sample is classified save set, the water such as realization water quality, flow velocity
The on-line monitoring of environmental factor is synchronous with aquatile sample collection, and the present invention, which monitors, samples reliable, efficient, applicability
By force, it is monitored conducive to Ecology and what Ecology sampled standardizes, unitizes.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system, which is characterized in that including automatic monitoring platform waterborne, number
According to and sample transfer pipeline, sample classification processing save set and system control terminal；The automatic monitoring platform setting waterborne
Monitoring device, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, the monitoring device are controlled eventually by the wired or wireless connection system
End；The sampling apparatus is through sample delivery device connection sample classification processing save set；The sample classification processing is protected
Cryopreservation device passes through the wired or wireless connection system control terminal.
2. Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling cartridge
It is set to aquatile pump, the aquatile pump is separately connected water inlet and sample delivery device, and the sample delivery device is
Delivery hose.
3. according to claim 1 Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system, which is characterized in that it is described it is waterborne from
Dynamic monitoring platform includes Modular float platform, and instrument mounting hole is arranged in the module of the Modular float platform for installing
The outside of monitoring device, the monitoring device or sampling apparatus is equipped with protective cover, and the Modular float platform is additionally provided with electricity
Power provides equipment；It is preferred that it is solar panel that the electric power, which provides equipment,.
4. Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modularization
Floating platform is provided with platform fixed structure, and the platform fixed structure includes fixed anchor and fixed hawser, the fixed hawser
One end link block floating platform, the other end are connected and fixed anchor.
5. Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring is set
Standby including but not limited to multiparameter water quality analyzer, current meter, fish finder, free air temperature gauge, anemobiagraph.
6. Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data
And water sample transmission pipeline includes instrument data line, electric wire and delivery hose, the instrument data line, electric wire and delivery hose outsourcing
Cover protection hose.
7. Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample point
Class processing save set includes the water inlet set gradually, fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton acquisition
Device, lowermost end are provided with water outlet；The fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester point
Sample injection tube is not connected, and the sample injection tube is respectively arranged below sample bottle and receives sample.
The Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method 8. a kind of Ecology sample is classified automatically, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1. any one of structure claim 1 to 7 Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system；
S2. Ecology monitors：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, carries water quality and join the professions such as analyzer, current meter, fish finder more
Monitoring data are transmitted to system control terminal, system control terminal is received and protected by monitoring instrument by wired or wireless transmission
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to each professional monitoring equipment, form complete monitoring flow；
Ecology samples：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, aquatile pump, conveying water pipe are carried, by acquisition water sample, aquatic life
Object sample is pumped into sample classification processing save set；Sample classification processing save set is by sample classification, fixed, preservation, simultaneously
Sampling situations are fed back into system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, on the one hand sample collection is instructed and is sent
To aquatic bio-pump, on the other hand sample, which is classified, to preserve to instruct is sent to sample classification processing save set；
S3. sample classification processing save set, by the water sample of the acquisition, aquatile sample by pre-set programs and
Corresponding operational module, by standard for manual sampling, sampling request save as respectively fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton sample,
Zooplankter sample.
9. Ecology sample is classified Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method automatically according to claim 8, which is characterized in that step S2 institutes
It includes but not limited to sampling time, sample frequency, sampling index to state monitoring data.
10. Ecology sample is classified Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method automatically according to claim 8, which is characterized in that step S3
The sample classification processing save set is provided with the pre-set programs for preservation that water sample, aquatile sample can be classified respectively automatically
And operational module；
Formalin is added respectively in fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample described in step S3
Or Shandong brother's reagent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711271009.6A CN108414284A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classify preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711271009.6A CN108414284A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classify preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108414284A true CN108414284A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63125397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711271009.6A Pending CN108414284A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classify preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108414284A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110749359A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 汪海洋 | A hydrology water resource intelligent monitoring device for among irrigation |
| CN111351908A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市宇驰检测技术股份有限公司 | Aquatic ecology investigation method based on robot, underwater robot and storage medium |
| CN111543403A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Aquatic organism sample collecting and storing device |
| CN113008595A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 | Robot comprehensive sampling and sample preparation system and method in metallurgical industry |
| US20220136940A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-05-05 | Shiwei Liu | Open water analysis system, related methods, and two-stage vortex filter |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626262A1 (en) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-01-02 | Btu Cottbus | Measurement and sampling station MPG-1 'KAMA' for water |
| CN201046361Y (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-04-16 | 温良硕 | Multi-layer combined suspended matter screen filter |
| CN101592649A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 | But a kind of remote-control self-navigation water quality sampling and analyzing device |
| CN202057508U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Phytoplankton collecting device |
| CN103808530A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-21 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Ship ballast water sampling device for keeping bioactivity |
| CN105158023A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 大连理工大学 | Automatic control type classified filtration water body suspended matter collection device |
| CN206275002U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-06-27 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of combined type plankton net |
| CN107396689A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 陈亮 | A kind of multi-functional plankton sampler |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711271009.6A patent/CN108414284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19626262A1 (en) * | 1996-06-29 | 1998-01-02 | Btu Cottbus | Measurement and sampling station MPG-1 'KAMA' for water |
| CN201046361Y (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-04-16 | 温良硕 | Multi-layer combined suspended matter screen filter |
| CN101592649A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | 深圳市华测检测技术股份有限公司 | But a kind of remote-control self-navigation water quality sampling and analyzing device |
| CN202057508U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-30 | 中国海洋大学 | Phytoplankton collecting device |
| CN103808530A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-21 | 青岛双瑞海洋环境工程股份有限公司 | Ship ballast water sampling device for keeping bioactivity |
| CN105158023A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 大连理工大学 | Automatic control type classified filtration water body suspended matter collection device |
| CN206275002U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-06-27 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of combined type plankton net |
| CN107396689A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 陈亮 | A kind of multi-functional plankton sampler |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国环境监测总站: "水环境监测技术", 中国环境科学出版社, pages: 187 - 188 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110749359A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 汪海洋 | A hydrology water resource intelligent monitoring device for among irrigation |
| CN110749359B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-11-24 | 汪海洋 | A hydrology water resource intelligent monitoring device for among irrigation |
| CN111351908A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-30 | 深圳市宇驰检测技术股份有限公司 | Aquatic ecology investigation method based on robot, underwater robot and storage medium |
| CN111543403A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-18 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Aquatic organism sample collecting and storing device |
| CN111543403B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-11-09 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Aquatic organism sample collecting and storing device |
| US20220136940A1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-05-05 | Shiwei Liu | Open water analysis system, related methods, and two-stage vortex filter |
| US11940361B2 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2024-03-26 | Shiwei Liu | Open water analysis system, related methods, and two-stage vortex filter |
| CN113008595A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-22 | 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 | Robot comprehensive sampling and sample preparation system and method in metallurgical industry |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108414284A (en) | A kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classify preservation system and Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method | |
| CN108226544A (en) | A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample | |
| CN107024366A (en) | A kind of Portable water sampler | |
| CN109406215B (en) | Intelligent acquisition device and acquisition method for water body environment DNA | |
| CN207798856U (en) | Classify suitable for Ecology sample and handles the system preserved and automatic collection and classification preservation system | |
| CN207798136U (en) | For the synchronous floating type automatic monitoring platform waterborne for detecting acquisition Ecology sample | |
| CN101509843A (en) | Sampling system for water filtrated by unattended shipborne multichannel film | |
| CN107168318A (en) | A kind of device and method for dispenser of being applied fertilizer for unmanned boat and unmanned plane sea | |
| CN105044370B (en) | A kind of unattended heavy metal-polluted water monitoring apparatus | |
| CN207427835U (en) | Planktonic organism and particle matter collection device suitable for Large River | |
| CN108007502A (en) | A kind of floating type automatic monitoring platform waterborne for being suitable for synchronous detection and gathering Ecology sample | |
| CN208012903U (en) | Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system | |
| CN206832804U (en) | A kind of real-time monitoring soil and water loss simulation test device of portable | |
| CN207133276U (en) | A kind of water quality automatic sampling monitoring system | |
| CN206583484U (en) | One kind is used for river sample collection and field assay device | |
| CN201615845U (en) | Detachable positioning quantitative water quality sampler | |
| CN106399080A (en) | Integrated measuring device and method for algae population biomass in lake and reservoir shallow-water areas | |
| CN206782020U (en) | A kind of Omni-mobile platform suitable for monitoring water quality | |
| CN203287229U (en) | Ocean atmospheric particulate sampling device | |
| CN103245765B (en) | A kind of Oceanic parameter measurement system | |
| US11726003B2 (en) | Test platform for automatic flushing valve | |
| CN106405035A (en) | Automatic oxygen-increasing device and method based on MEMS gas pressure sensor | |
| CN115452484B (en) | Automatic collection system for high-concentration runoff sediment sample | |
| CN207248561U (en) | Automate upside down funnel formula bubble collector | |
| CN113669066B (en) | Real-time productivity monitoring device for submarine cobalt-rich crust exploitation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |