CN108226544A - A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample - Google Patents
A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN108226544A CN108226544A CN201711268669.9A CN201711268669A CN108226544A CN 108226544 A CN108226544 A CN 108226544A CN 201711268669 A CN201711268669 A CN 201711268669A CN 108226544 A CN108226544 A CN 108226544A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 213
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of systems preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample.Including water inlet, fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, the phytoplankton harvester set gradually, lowermost end is provided with water outlet；The fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester connect sample injection tube respectively, and the sample injection tube is respectively arranged below sample bottle and receives sample, can also include the conveyer system of sample.The present invention provides a kind of systems preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample, it is of different sizes using the volume between different aquatiles, using the form of tower layered filtration, the descending filter device of arrangement pore size filter from top to bottom, with mating conveying and processing save set, realize that the classification of different aquatile samples is scientific and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, are suitable for the classification of Ecology sample more particularly, to one kind and handle
The system of preservation.
Background technology
The fast development of Chinese water conservancy in recent years, the Construction of Step Hydropower Station of major river basin are gradually deep into increasingly
Completely, waterpower resourses utilization rate is substantially improved.Cascade hydropower dam is built, and barrier is caused to river basin, makes river
Fragmentation, reservoir are flowed, thus brings a series of water ecological environment problems, it is particularly great to the influence of aquatile.River
Stream ecological monitoring is that the biological monitoring of ecosystem level is carried out to the environmental health situation in river, is measured with various technologies
With the influence to the ecosystem of analysis nature or artificial action, evaluate harm that nature or artificial action bring the ecosystem,
Influence degree, affecting laws etc., assessment, regulation and control and environmental management for river ecosystem health situation provide important scientific basis
Active procedure.
With attention of the China to Environmental Protection Cause, environmental monitoring technology obtains significant progress, Ecology monitoring skill
Art also reaches its maturity.Ecology monitoring mainly includes water quality monitoring, aquatile monitoring, substrate monitoring etc..Ecology is supervised at present
Survey technology ways and means mainly include：Water quality monitoring method based on field acquisition water sample and test in laboratory, experimental analysis,
And it is directly measured using the Water Test Kits of detection part water quality index；Aquatile monitoring method is with aquatile sample open country
It is outer acquisition and laboratory qualification analysis based on, it is rare with fishery marine acoustics detecting devices, double frequency identification sonar, Underwater Camera,
The instrument and equipments such as underwater robot directly monitor analysis.River Ecology monitoring practice and operation in, more than monitoring side
Method faces many difficulties, including sampling efficiency is low, sampling is of high cost, sampling is discontinuous, sample collector's security risk is high, sample
Quality is affected by human factors big etc..Meanwhile water ecological environment monitoring at present lacks more detailed unified standard, country only exists
Agricultural, ocean etc. have studied and defined more specific technical specification, and ignore the ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING in river.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the actual needs for Ecology research project, provides one kind and is suitable for
The system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample is provided, water inlet, fish-egg including setting gradually acquire
Device, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester, lowermost end are provided with water outlet；The fish-egg harvester floats
Travelling matter collection device, phytoplankton harvester connect sample injection tube respectively, and the sample injection tube is respectively arranged below
Sample bottle receives sample.
Preferably, the water inlet is tubaeform.
Preferably, the upstream in the horn mouth of the tubaeform water inlet horizontally toward river.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set is the filtering that from top to bottom arrangement pore size filter is descending
It sieves, apopore is connected at the minimum point of sieves.
Preferably, the sieves is approximate hemisphere shape, integral inclined to be placed in tower, and water outlet is connected at minimum point
Hole.
Preferably, its 2/3 region of sieves arrangement filter hole.
Preferably, the water inlet, fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester according to
Sequence under upper is set gradually.
Preferably, the system is formed as the integrated unit of tower structure.
Preferably, the sample injection tube is provided with sample flow controller.
Its principle of sample classification processing save set is of different sizes using the volume between different aquatiles, using tower
The form of formula layered filtration from top to bottom arranges the descending sieves of pore size filter, realizes different aquatile samples
Classification.In the water outlet of different biological samples, drug adding set is installed, further realizes the preservation of sample.As previously described
Sieves is approximate hemisphere shape, and the region arrangement filter hole of phase 2/3 is integral inclined to be placed in tower, is connected at minimum point
Apopore, apopore connecting pipe are equipped with drug on pipeline（Including Lugol's, formalin etc.）Adding set.
It is highly preferred that the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester are both provided with one
Fixed gradient smoothly flows to the nozzle of sample injection tube in order to sample.
Reasonable mesh number may be used in the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester
Screen construction.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set further includes the sample transmission dress being set to below sample injection tube
It puts, the sample bottle is delivered to corresponding sample injection tube received down sample through device for transferring samples.It is transmitted again through sample afterwards
Device is delivered to appointed place.Preferably, the device for transferring samples uses the structure of rotating wheel belt and belt.
The system also includes the device for transferring samples being set to below sample injection tube, the device for transferring samples uses
Rotating wheel belt and the compound transfer structure of driving belt.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set is additionally provided with fixing bracket.
Preferably, the sample classification processing save set further includes drug adding set, and the drug adding set can
Drug for injection in previous sample bottle, for example, into sample according to the Mass Calculation of sample quantitatively add 5% ~ 10% formalin,
The drugs such as Shandong brother's reagent.
Based on it is described suitable for Ecology sample classification preserve system, present invention simultaneously provides a kind of Ecology sample from
Dynamic acquisition and classification preservation system are preserved including automatic monitoring platform waterborne, data and sample transfer pipeline, sample classification processing
Device and system control terminal；The automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device waterborne, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, institute
It states monitoring device and passes through the wired or wireless connection system control terminal；The sampling apparatus connects through the sample delivery device
Connect sample classification processing save set；The sample classification processing save set is controlled by the wired or wireless connection system
Terminal.
The automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device waterborne, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, the monitoring device
Data are collected, monitoring data are transmitted to by system control terminal by wired or wireless transmission, system control terminal is received and protected
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring device；The sampling apparatus fills the sample of acquisition through sample delivery
It puts and is delivered to sample classification processing save set；Sample is classified, fixed and preserved by sample classification processing save set, simultaneously will
Sampling situations feed back to system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, send sample collection to sampling apparatus respectively
Instruction is preserved to sample classification processing save set transmission sample classification and is instructed.
Preferably, automatic monitoring platform waterborne is floating structure.The sampling apparatus is pumped for aquatile, described aquatic
Bio-pump connects water inlet and sample delivery device respectively, and the sample delivery device is delivery hose.
Further, the automatic monitoring platform waterborne includes Modular float platform, the Modular float platform
Instrument mounting hole in module is set for installing monitoring device, protective cover, institute are equipped with outside the monitoring device or sampling apparatus
It states Modular float platform and electric power offer equipment is provided.
Preferably, the Modular float platform is additionally provided with navigation light.
Preferably, the electric power offer equipment includes solar panel.The solar panel can be the boat of platform
Beacon light and part small-power instrument provide electric power, ensure that monitoring platform is not destroyed.
Preferably, the Modular float platform is provided with platform fixed structure, and the platform fixed structure includes fixing
Anchor and fixed hawser, fixed hawser one end link block floating platform, the fixed anchor of other end connection.The fixed structure
Modular float platform is fixed in rivers or reservoir, platform is made to remain state horizontal, that amplitude of fluctuation is small, so as to protect
Demonstrate,prove the accuracy of the monitoring result of monitoring device.
Preferably, the monitoring device includes but not limited to multiparameter water quality analyzer, current meter, fish finder（Fishery water
Sound blood survey meter）, free air temperature gauge, anemobiagraph etc..
Preferably, supporting mechanism is provided on the Modular float platform, can be placed in the support construction various
Monitoring device.
Preferably, the Modular float platform passes through module assembly, dismounting, the fixed mode of strengthening stud, to adapt to
The variform problem of different majors monitoring instrument, at the same according to platform expand or shrink adapt to floating platform load capacity
Variation.
Preferably, the data and water sample transmission pipeline are floatation type.Further, the floating be by data and
Floating water polo is set to be achieved outside water sample transmission pipeline.
Preferably, the data and water sample transmission pipeline include instrument data line, electric wire and delivery hose, the tool count
Hose is protected according to line, electric wire and delivery hose outer cladding, it is further preferred that the instrument data line, electric wire and delivery hose
It is integrated in same protection hose.
The system control terminal includes hardware and software, and hardware includes host computer, display screen, USB data line etc., soft
Part includes the software kit of the professional monitorings instrument such as water quality parameter, flow velocity, fish, further includes the automatic monitoring platform of control, aquatic
Bio-pump, sample are classified the software of save set automatically.The software is developed with reference to the prior art or to buy existing correlation soft
Part.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention provides a kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample, utilizes the body between different aquatiles
Product is of different sizes, using the form of tower layered filtration, from top to bottom arranges the descending filter device of pore size filter and matches
The conveying of set and processing save set, realize that the classification of different aquatile samples is scientific and efficient.
On this basis, further, the present invention can provide a kind of complete system, be supervised automatically by Ecology waterborne
Survey and automatic sampling platform, sample and data conveyance conduit, the tower sample classification processing and save set simultaneously connect system
Control terminal, the system for forming a set of automatic sampling and monitoring, present system is by data such as the water quality of acquisition, flow velocity, fish
With water sample sample, transmit respectively（It transports）Data collection station and tower sample classification save set ashore, realization water quality,
The Water Factors such as flow velocity on-line monitoring it is synchronous with aquatile sample collection, the present invention monitoring sample it is reliable, efficient,
Strong applicability, monitors conducive to Ecology and what Ecology sampled standardizes, unitizes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 Ecology sample automatic collections and classification preservation system overall schematic.
The floating type automatic monitoring platform design diagrams waterborne of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 floatation types data and sample transfer pipeline design diagram.
The tower sample classification processing save set design diagrams of Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 monitors sampling system monitoring, sampling flow chart automatically.
Wherein, in Fig. 1,1- automatic monitoring platforms waterborne, 2- data and sample transfer pipeline, the classification processing of 3- samples are protected
Cryopreservation device, 4- system control terminals.
In Fig. 2,101- aquatiles pump, 102- water inlets, 103- delivery hoses, 104- Modular floats platform, 105-
Protective cover（Aluminium alloy）, 106- solar panels, 107- fix anchor, 108- fix hawser, 109- anemobiagraphs, 110- fishery water
Acoustic sounding instrument, 111- current meters, 112- free air temperature gauges, 113- supporting mechanisms, 2- data and sample transfer pipeline, 203- tool counts
According to line；
In Fig. 3,201- delivery hoses（Shown in Fig. 2 103）, 202- floating beads, 203- instrument data lines（Shown in Fig. 2
203）, 204- protection hoses.
In Fig. 4,301- horns water inlet, 302- fish-eggs acquisition sieve, 303- zooplankters acquisition sieve, 304- phytoplanktons
Sampling sieve, 305- sample injection tubes, 306- sample flow controllers, 307- sample conveyer belts, 308- rotating wheel belts, 309- are to be installed
Sample bottle, 310- have filled sample bottle, 311- drug adders, 312- fixing brackets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, and unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses
Software or control method and equipment for the art routine of software or control method and equipment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample is provided, water inlet, fish-egg including setting gradually acquire
Device, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester, lowermost end are provided with water outlet；The fish-egg harvester floats
Travelling matter collection device, phytoplankton harvester connect sample injection tube respectively, and the sample injection tube is respectively arranged below
Sample bottle receives sample.
As shown in Figure 4, water inlet 301, the fish-egg that the sample classification processing save set 3 includes setting gradually are adopted
Acquisition means 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304, the fish-egg harvester 302, swim it is dynamic
Matter collection device 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are connected separately with sample injection tube 305（Different pipes）, the sample note
It penetrates pipe 305 and is respectively arranged below the reception sample of sample bottle 309.
The sample injection tube 305, which is set respectively, sample flow controller 311.
The water inlet 301, fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304
It is set gradually according to the sequence under upper.Preferably simultaneously, the sample classification processing save set is set as tower structure.
The water inlet is tubaeform.
The fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are both provided with one
Fixed gradient smoothly flows to the nozzle of sample injection tube in order to sample.
Reasonable mesh number may be used in the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester
Screen construction.
The sample classification processing save set 3 further includes the device for transferring samples being set to below sample injection tube, institute
It states the sample bottle 309 without sample and through device for transferring samples is delivered to corresponding sample injection tube received down sample and becomes and install sample
After the sample bottle 310 of product appointed place is delivered to through device for transferring samples again.Preferably, the device for transferring samples uses belt
The structure of runner 308 and driving belt 307.
The sample classification processing save set is also provided with fixing bracket 312.
The sample classification processing save set can also include drug adding set 311, the drug adding set 311
Can into sample bottle drug for injection, such as quantitatively add according to the Mass Calculation of sample into sample 5% ~ 10% formaldehyde it is molten
The drugs such as liquid, Shandong brother's reagent.
Embodiment 2
It is such as attached the present embodiment provides a kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system based on system described in embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1, including automatic monitoring platform 1 waterborne, data and sample transfer pipeline 2, sample classification processing save set 3 and system
Control terminal 4；The automatic monitoring platform 1 waterborne sets monitoring device, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, the monitoring to set
It is standby to pass through the wired or wireless connection system control terminal 4；The sampling apparatus connects through the data and sample delivery device 2
Connect sample classification processing save set 3；The sample classification processing save set 3 passes through the wired or wireless connection system control
Terminal 4 processed.
The automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device waterborne, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, the monitoring device
Data are collected, monitoring data are transmitted to by system control terminal by wired or wireless transmission, system control terminal is received and protected
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to the monitoring device；The sampling apparatus fills the sample of acquisition through sample delivery
It puts and is delivered to sample classification processing save set；Sample is classified, fixed and preserved by sample classification processing save set, simultaneously will
Sampling situations feed back to system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, send sample collection to sampling apparatus respectively
Instruction is preserved to sample classification processing save set transmission sample classification and is instructed.
As shown in Fig. 2, automatic monitoring platform waterborne is floating structure.The sampling apparatus pumps 101 for aquatile, institute
It states aquatile pump 101 and connects water inlet 102 and sample delivery device respectively, the sample delivery device is delivery hose 103.
The automatic monitoring platform waterborne includes Modular float platform 104, the module of the Modular float platform 104
Upper setting instrument mounting hole is equipped with protective cover 105 for installing monitoring device outside the monitoring device, protective cover 105 can be with
Using aluminum alloy materials.The Modular float platform 104 is additionally provided with electric power and provides equipment.The electric power provides equipment and includes
Solar panel 106.The Modular float platform is also provided with navigation light（It is not indicated in figure）.The solar-electricity
Pond plate can provide electric power for the navigation light and part small-power instrument of platform, ensure that monitoring platform is not destroyed, annexation figure
In do not indicate, can refer to the prior art connection.
The Modular float platform 104 can have multiple.The Modular float platform 104 by module it is assembled, tear open
It unloads, the fixed mode of strengthening stud, to adapt to the variform problem of different majors monitoring instrument, while according to the expansion of platform
Or it reduces to adapt to the variation of floating platform load capacity.
The Modular float platform 104 is provided with platform fixed structure, and the platform fixed structure includes fixed anchor 107
With fixed hawser 108, the fixed hawser 108 can be several, one end link block floating platform 104, the other end
The fixed anchor 107 of connection.Modular float platform 104 is fixed in rivers or reservoir by the fixed structure, and platform is made to protect always
The state that water holding is put down, amplitude of fluctuation is small, so as to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring result of monitoring device.
The monitoring device includes but not limited to multiparameter water quality analyzer, current meter 111, fish finder（Fishery underwater sound blood
Survey meter）110th, free air temperature gauge 112, anemobiagraph 109 etc..
It is provided with supporting mechanism 113 on the Modular float platform, the support construction is equipped with round platform, can be on round platform
Place various monitoring devices.
As shown in figure 3, the data and water sample transmission pipeline 2 are floatation type.Further, the floating is by number
According to and water sample transmission pipeline outside set floating water polo 202 be achieved.
The data and water sample transmission pipeline include instrument data line or electric wire 203, delivery hose 201, the tool count
According to line or electric wire 203 and 201 outer cladding of delivery hose protection hose 204, it is further preferred that the instrument data line, electric wire
It is integrated in same protection hose with delivery hose.
As shown in figure 4, the sample classification processing save set 3 includes the water inlet 301 set gradually, fish-egg acquisition
Device 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304, the fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter
Harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are connected separately with sample injection tube 305（Different pipes）, the sample injection
Pipe 305 is respectively arranged below sample bottle 309 and receives sample.
The sample injection tube 305, which is set respectively, sample flow controller 311.
The water inlet 301, fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304
It is set gradually according to the sequence under upper.Preferably simultaneously, the sample classification processing save set is set as tower structure.
The water inlet is tubaeform.
The fish-egg harvester 302, zooplankter harvester 303, phytoplankton harvester 304 are both provided with one
Fixed gradient smoothly flows to the nozzle of sample injection tube in order to sample.
Reasonable mesh number may be used in the fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester
Screen construction.
The sample classification processing save set 3 further includes the device for transferring samples being set to below sample injection tube, institute
It states the sample bottle 309 without sample and through device for transferring samples is delivered to corresponding sample injection tube received down sample and becomes and install sample
After the sample bottle 310 of product appointed place is delivered to through device for transferring samples again.Preferably, the device for transferring samples uses belt
The structure of runner 308 and driving belt 307.
The sample classification processing save set is also provided with fixing bracket 312.
The sample classification processing save set can also include drug adding set 311, the drug adding set 311
Can into sample bottle drug for injection, such as quantitatively add according to the Mass Calculation of sample into sample 5% ~ 10% formaldehyde it is molten
The drugs such as liquid, Shandong brother's reagent.
The system control terminal includes hardware and software, and hardware includes host computer, display screen, USB data line etc., soft
Part includes the software kit of the professional monitorings instrument such as water quality parameter, flow velocity, fish, further includes the automatic monitoring platform of control, aquatic
Bio-pump, sample are classified the software of save set automatically.The software is developed with reference to the prior art or to buy existing correlation soft
Part.
The tower sample classification save set is removable to be divided into horn water inlet, fish-egg seedling acquisition layer, zooplankter and adopts
Collect layer, phytoplankton acquisition layer, water sampling layer, tower fixing bracket, sample conveyance system totally 7 parts, be easily installed, tear open
It unloads and transports.
The fish-egg seedling acquisition sieve, zooplankter acquisition sieve, phytoplankton acquisition sieve are hemispherical smooth surface shape,
Filtering area and retention area are divided into, accounts for 2/3 area, 1/3 area of curved surface respectively；And two parts are divided into filtering, symmetrical point
Cloth retains lower part of the area in hemispherical curved surface in retention area both sides.
The filtering area mesh diameter of the fish-egg seedling acquisition sieve is more slightly smaller than the diameter of minimum fish-egg, takes 0.5mm.
The zooplankter acquisition sieves filtering area mesh diameter as 0.11mm, than No. 13 planktonic organism screen distances
（0.112mm）It is slightly smaller.
The phytoplankton acquisition sieve filtering area mesh diameter is 64 μm, identical with No. 25 planktonic organism screen distances.
2 systematic difference of embodiment
Based on Ecology sample automatic collection described in embodiment 1 and classification preservation system, present invention simultaneously provides a kind of aquatic
Aspect product are classified Simultaneous Monitoring acquisition method automatically, are included the following steps：
S1. the Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system are built；
S2. Ecology monitors：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, carry water quality and join the professions such as analyzer, current meter, fish finder more
Monitoring data by wired or wireless transmission, are transmitted to system control terminal, system control terminal is received and protected by monitoring instrument
Deposit data, while Monitoring instruction is sent to each professional monitoring equipment, form complete monitoring flow；
Ecology samples：By automatic monitoring platform waterborne, aquatile pump, conveying water pipe are carried, by acquisition water sample, aquatic life
Object sample is pumped into sample classification processing save set；Sample is classified, fixed, preserved by sample classification processing save set, simultaneously
Sampling situations are fed back into system control terminal, after system control terminal receives feedback, on the one hand sample collection is instructed and is sent
To aquatic bio-pump, on the other hand sample, which is classified, to preserve to instruct is sent to sample classification processing save set；
S3. described sample classification processing save set, by the water sample of the acquisition, aquatile sample by pre-set programs and
Corresponding operational module, by standard for manual sampling, sampling request save as respectively fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton sample,
Zooplankter sample.
Monitoring data described in step S2 include the parameters such as sampling time, sample frequency, sampling index.
Sample classification processing save set described in step S3 is provided with and water sample, aquatile sample can be classified respectively automatically
The pre-set programs and operational module of preservation.Further, the classification is according to fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton
Sample, zooplankter sample are classified.
Sample is added respectively in fish-egg seedling sample, water sample, phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample described in step S3
The drugs such as formalin, the Shandong brother's reagent of quality 5%~10%.
Flow as shown in Figure 5, system work process are as follows：
The instrument mounting hole that Modular float platform is reserved carries the professional monitorings such as fish finder, current meter, free air temperature gauge, anemobiagraph
Monitoring data are transferred to data processing terminal, data by instrument by instrument data line, floatation type data and sample delivery pipeline
After processing terminal receives data, by the Monitoring instruction for manually setting or setting automatically, fed back to through instrument data line each special
Industry monitoring instrument, realize it is automatic, controllable, completely monitor flow.
The solar panel that Modular float platform carries can be provided for the navigation light and part small-power instrument of platform
Electric power ensures that monitoring platform is not destroyed.
Modular float platform is anchored on by fixed hawser, fixation in rivers or reservoir, and platform is made to remain water
State flat, amplitude of fluctuation is small, so as to ensure the accuracy of the monitoring results such as current meter, anemobiagraph.
Modular float platform passes through module assembly, dismounting, the fixed mode of strengthening stud, to adapt to different majors monitoring
Instrument shape different problems, while according to the variation expanded or shunk to adapt to floating platform load capacity of platform.
Aluminium alloy protective cover in floating type automatic monitoring platform plays a part of to protect aquatile pump.If machine will be supported
Structure is set to protective cover, and structure is more close, and protective cover can also play support solar panel, anemobiagraph, free air temperature gauge
Effect.
Aquatile pump, by quantitative water sample and aquatile sample, passes through floatation type number by certain pumping flow, speed
According to sample delivery pipeline, be transported to tower sample classification save set classification processing and preserve, tower classification processing unit is taken
The acquisition situation of sample is fed back to data processing terminal, data processing terminal passes through program will by the sample flow controller of load
Sampling instruction is sent to aquatile pump, and Sample storage instruction is sent to rotating wheel belt, so as to reach control sample collection, sample
The effect that product preserve.
The aquatile pump can be frequency modulation water pump, and different samplings are sent out by system control terminal, instrument data line
Instruction, makes it in different operating power down-sampling.Its water inlet is bell shape, and is covered with shower nozzle, and impurity is filtered out.It adopts
During sample, the upstream in the horn mouth of water inlet horizontally toward river.
The floatation type data and the floatability of sample delivery pipeline on the water, can fight the water impact of certain flow rate, be
The key of floating type automatic monitoring platform, tower sample classification save set, data processing terminal is connected, length is by above 3
The relative position of a device determines.
The water sample that the tower sample classification save set conveys delivery hose, is depressured by horn water inlet, will
Water sample is uniformly dispersed in tower, passes through fish-egg seedling acquisition sieve, zooplankter sampling sieve, phytoplankton sampling sieve, funnel-form
Osculum and sample flow controller realize the acquisition of fish-egg seedling, zooplankter, phytoplankton, water sample；Afterwards by sample injection
Pipe is injected with after drug adder dosing product, and sample bottle filling to be installed finishes, and becomes after labelled and has filled sample bottle, passes through sample
Product conveyer belt is transported to storage box.
The drug adder loads different samples, fish-egg seedling acquisition layer, zooplankter in corresponding sample collection layer
The formalin of acquisition layer filling 5% ~ 10% is loaded Shandong brother's reagent in phytoplankton acquisition layer, is realized by data control terminal
It is synchronous with sample flow controller to carry out.
Sample bottle to be installed as described above and to have filled sample bottle be 1L sample bottles, and sequentially sticked by A, B, C, D etc.
Label（Or it otherwise indicates）, corresponding sample type is water sample, phytoplankton sample, zooplankter sample, fish-egg seedling sample.
By system and method for the present invention, throughout lake and river are tried out, and are summarized and are found successfully realize acquisition
Aquatic aspect is handled with classification, avoids artificial acquire respectively and the cumbersome of processing of classifying, limitation that environment is to operation and people
For error, overcome cannot standardize, unitized acquisition and the defects of classification processing.With reference to existing conventional software and control
Technology, it is possible to the system for forming a set of automatic sampling and monitoring, by the data such as the water quality of acquisition, flow velocity, fish and water sample sample
Product transmit respectively（It transports）Data collection station and tower sample classification save set ashore, realize the water such as water quality, flow velocity
The on-line monitoring of envirment factor is synchronous with aquatile sample collection, and present invention monitoring samples reliable, efficient, applicability
By force, it is monitored conducive to Ecology and what Ecology sampled standardizes, unitizes.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of suitable for Ecology sample classification processing preserve system, which is characterized in that including set gradually water inlet,
Fish-egg harvester, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester, lowermost end are provided with water outlet；The fish-egg is adopted
Acquisition means, zooplankter harvester, phytoplankton harvester connect sample injection tube, the sample injection tube lower section respectively
Setting sample bottle receives sample respectively.
2. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet
Mouth is tubaeform.
3. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the loudspeaker
The upstream in the horn mouth of the water inlet of shape horizontally toward river.
4. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample
Classification processing save set is the sieves that from top to bottom arrangement pore size filter is descending, is connected out at the minimum point of sieves
Water hole.
5. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the filtering
It sieves as approximate hemisphere shape, integral inclined to be placed in tower, connection apopore at minimum point.
6. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the filtering
Sieve its 2/3 region arrangement filter hole.
7. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample
Injection-tube is provided with sample flow controller.
8. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system
Be formed as the integrated unit of tower structure.
9. it is suitable for the system that the classification processing of Ecology sample preserves according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system
The device for transferring samples being set to below sample injection tube is further included, the device for transferring samples is using rotating wheel belt and transmission skin
With compound transfer structure.
10. a kind of Ecology sample automatic collection and classification preservation system, which is characterized in that including automatic monitoring platform waterborne,
Described in data and sample transfer pipeline, any one of claim 1 to 8 be suitable for Ecology sample classification processing preserve system and
System control terminal；The automatic monitoring platform setting monitoring device waterborne, sampling apparatus and sample delivery device, the monitoring
Equipment passes through the wired or wireless connection system control terminal；The sampling apparatus connects sample through the sample delivery device
Classification processing save set；It is described to pass through the wired or wireless connection system suitable for the system that the classification of Ecology sample preserves
Control terminal.
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| CN201711268669.9A CN108226544A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711268669.9A CN108226544A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample |
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| CN108226544A true CN108226544A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62653195
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| CN201711268669.9A Pending CN108226544A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of system preserved suitable for the classification processing of Ecology sample |
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