CN108412672B - Chain sail type hydroelectric generation device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Chain sail type hydroelectric generation device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108412672B CN108412672B CN201810431141.7A CN201810431141A CN108412672B CN 108412672 B CN108412672 B CN 108412672B CN 201810431141 A CN201810431141 A CN 201810431141A CN 108412672 B CN108412672 B CN 108412672B
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- Prior art keywords
- chain
- gear
- sail
- pivot
- rotating shaft
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/505—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using chains and sprockets; using toothed belts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a chain sail type hydroelectric power generation device and a using method thereof. The novel multifunctional hydraulic lifting device comprises a frame, a cross brace, a support plate, a support rod, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a first chain, a first guide rail, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a second guide rail, a third gear, a sail rod and waterproof canvas, wherein the rotating speed ratio of the second gear to the first gear is 1:1.2, and the length ratio of the second chain to the first chain is 1:1.2. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, can effectively utilize the water power to generate electricity, is safe and reliable, has no exhaustion danger, does not need to consume fuel, has no pollution emission, reduces the electricity generation cost, improves the economic benefit, and is suitable for various running water energy power generation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a chain sail type hydroelectric power generation device and a using method thereof.
Background
Electric energy is one of the most important energy sources in modern society. With the development of social economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the demand for energy is continuously increased, the century energy crisis, the global electric power is tense, a plurality of areas are provided with trouble of power failure, and a plurality of inconveniences are brought to our lives. The increasing price of traditional petrochemical energy sources such as petroleum and coal is increasingly focused on the global climate and environment during the combustion process, and the worldwide development of new energy sources is forced to focus on. From the demands of resource, environment and social development, development and utilization of new energy and renewable energy are necessary trends. In the new energy and renewable energy families, water energy is an inexhaustible, renewable clean energy.
The hydroelectric generation uses water with potential energy located at high positions such as rivers, lakes and the like to flow to low positions to convert the potential energy contained in the water into the kinetic energy of a water turbine, and then the water turbine is used as motive power to drive a generator to generate electric energy. Hydroelectric power generation is a process in which potential energy of water is converted into mechanical energy and then into electric energy in a certain sense. The main problems of the existing hydroelectric generator are as follows: under the action of water force, the hydroelectric generator drives a rotor of the generator to rotate through the rotation of the water wheel, and magnetic force lines are cut between the rotor and the stator to generate current. Currently, energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency units become the development direction of power generation equipment products, and hydroelectric generators which are important components of hydroelectric power generation equipment are also developed towards high power and high parameters in the future. How to maximize the energy conversion and resource utilization benefits of the water power generation is worthy of research and exploration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of a chain sail type hydroelectric power generation device capable of generating power by utilizing waterpower and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a chain sail formula hydroelectric power generation device, including cuboid form's frame, upper portion all is through stull fixed connection between the front side both columns of frame and rear side both columns, the left and right sides upper end of stull is all fixed and is provided with the extension board, the left and right sides lower extreme of stull is all fixed and is provided with branch, all hinge connection has fore-and-aft first pivot on the extension board that corresponds around on the stull with on the branch, the outside of first pivot is all fixed and is provided with first gear, first gear on the first pivot of front side and the first pivot of rear side all is connected through first chain, all fixed in the frame of first chain inboard be provided with first and its first guide rail that matches, all be provided with first fore-and-aft second pivot on both sides of two stumps between the first pivot, all be provided with a plurality of pulleys that correspond each other in the second pivot, the pulley that corresponds each other in the second pivot is connected through the conveyer belt, the front end and the rear end of second pivot all are fixed and are provided with the second gear, the second gear is located between first chain and the sail pole, the second gear is located the first chain and the first pulley and the second sail pole is connected through the first pivot of the first side and the first sail pole, the first sail pole is provided with the first guide rail of the second sail pole of the second side that matches, the second chain is connected with the first chain on the first side of the second chain, the second sail pole is provided with the second chain and the second chain on the second side of the second side opposite side, the second sail pole is provided with the second gear, the rotation speed ratio of the second gear to the first gear is 1:1.2, and the length ratio of the second chain to the first chain is 1:1.2.
Specifically, the waterproof canvas is provided with a buffer hole.
Specifically, the slider is characterized by being a guide wheel.
Specifically, its characterized in that is provided with the bearing on the second pivot, the bearing sets up in the bearing frame on the stull.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure and convenient use, can effectively utilize the water power to generate electricity, is safe and reliable, has no exhaustion danger, does not need to consume fuel, has no pollution emission, reduces the electricity generation cost, improves the economic benefit, and is suitable for various running water energy power generation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 2.
The names of the parts in the drawings are as follows:
1. the frame, 2, the stull, 3, first gear, 4, first chain, 5, first guide rail, 6, sailing pole, 7, slider, 8, waterproof canvas, 9, third gear, 10, second gear, 11, the conveyer belt, 12, second chain, 13, second guide pulley, 14, branch, 15, generator, 16, first pivot, 17, second pivot, 18, extension board.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a chain sail type hydroelectric device comprises a cuboid-shaped frame 1, wherein the upper parts of the front side two upright posts and the rear side two upright posts of the frame 1 are fixedly connected through a cross brace 2, support plates 18 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the cross brace 2, support rods 14 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the cross brace 2, longitudinal first rotating shafts 16 are hinged on the support plates 18 and the support rods 14 which correspond to each other front and back on the cross brace 2, first gears 3 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shafts 16, the first gears 3 on the front side first rotating shafts 16 and the first rotating shafts 16 on the rear side are connected through first chains 4, first guide rails 5 matched with the first rotating shafts are fixedly arranged in the frame 1 on the inner side of the first chains 4, a plurality of belt pulleys which correspond to each other are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the cross brace 2 between the first rotating shafts 16, a plurality of belt pulleys which correspond to each other are arranged on the second rotating shafts 17, the belt pulleys which correspond to each other on the two second rotating shafts 17 are connected through a conveyer belt 11, and a bearing seat which can be folded on the second rotating shafts 8, and bearings which can be arranged on the bearings 8. The front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 17 are fixedly provided with second gears 10, the second gears 10 are located between the first chain 4 and the cross brace 2, the second gears 10 at two ends of the second rotating shaft 17 are connected through second chains 12, a second guide rail 13 matched with the second gears 13 is fixedly arranged in an inner side frame 1 of the second chains 12, a third gear 9 is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 16 at the outer side of the first gear 3 at the left side above the cross brace 2 and on a second rotating shaft 17 at the outer side of the second gear 10, the two third gears 9 at the same side are meshed with each other, a plurality of corresponding sail rods 6 are arranged on the first chain 4 and the second chain 12, the sail rods 6 on the first chain 4 and the sail rods 6 on the second chain 12 are in sliding fit with the first guide rail 5 and the second guide rail 13 through sliding pieces 7, and the sliding pieces 7 are guide wheels. The sail bars 6 of the first chain 4 and the sail bars 6 of the second chain 12 are connected through a waterproof canvas 8, and a buffer hole is arranged on the waterproof canvas 8. The first rotating shaft 16 at the upper right side of the frame 1 is connected with the rotating shaft of the generator 15, the rotating speed ratio of the second gear 10 to the first gear 3 is 1:1.2, and the length ratio of the second chain 12 to the first chain 4 is 1:1.2.
When the frame 1 under the second chain 12 is put into water by hydroelectric power generation, because the canvas 8 between the lower part of the second chain 12 and the lower part of the first chain 4 is in a folded state, the canvas 8 between the upper part of the second chain 12 and the upper part of the first chain 4 is in a folded state, so that the canvas 8 unfolded by the water current moves in the direction of the water current, at this time, the second gear 10 drives the first gear 3 to rotate, and as the first gear 3 and the second gear 10 rotate, the folded canvas 8 between the upper part of the second chain 12 and the upper part of the first chain 4 gradually rotates to between the lower part of the second chain 12 and the lower part of the first chain 4, meanwhile, the waterproof canvas 8 is unfolded, so that the second gear 10 continuously drives the first gear 3 to rotate under the action of water flow, the first rotating shaft 16 at the rear side above the right side of the frame 1 drives the generator 15 to rotate, so that power generation is performed, the length ratio of the second chain 12 to the first chain 4 is 1:1.2, the rotation ratio of the second gear 10 to the first gear 3 is 1:1.2, and therefore the inclination angle between the sail bar 6 moving to the lower part of the second chain 12 and the sail bar 6 moving to the lower part of the first chain 4 can be kept to be the minimum, and the working efficiency is further ensured. After the waterproof canvas 8 is unfolded into water, vibration can be generated due to water flow, so that current and voltage of the generator 15 are unbalanced, the buffer holes can buffer the instantaneous thrust of the water flow to the waterproof canvas 8, the waterproof canvas 8 can move at a uniform speed, meanwhile, damage of devices caused by overload operation can be prevented, and the safety protection function is achieved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a chain sail formula hydroelectric power generation device, including frame (1) of cuboid form, a serial communication port, upper portion all is through stull (2) fixed connection between front side both columns and the rear side both columns of frame (1), the left and right sides upper end of stull (2) is all fixed and is provided with extension board (18), the left and right sides lower extreme of stull (2) is all fixed and is provided with branch (14), all hinge connection has first pivot (16) in the extension board (18) that correspond around on stull (2) on and on branch (14), the outside of first pivot (16) is all fixed and is provided with first gear (3), first gear (3) on front side first pivot (16) and the rear side first pivot (16) are all connected through first chain (4), all fixedly provided with first guide rail (5) rather than the adaptation in frame (1) of first chain (4), all be provided with first pivot (17) on the left and right sides of two stull (2) on the first pivot (16) and on the left and right sides of stull (2) respectively, second pivot (17) are located first pulley (17) and are provided with second pivot (17) that correspond each other on the second pulley (17) and the second pulley (17) are located on the first end (17) each other, second pulley (17) are located on the first pulley (17) and are connected each other, the second gears (10) at two ends of the second rotating shaft (17) are connected through the second chain (12), a second guide rail (13) matched with the second gears is fixedly arranged in an inner side frame (1) of the second chain (12), a third gear (9) is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft (16) at the outer side of the left side of the transverse support (2) and a second rotating shaft (17) at the outer side of the second gear (10), two third gears (9) at the same side are meshed with each other, a plurality of corresponding sail rods (6) are arranged on the first chain (4) and the second chain (12), the sail rods (6) on the first chain (4) and the sail rods (6) on the second chain (12) are in sliding fit with the first guide rail (5) and the second guide rail (13) through sliding pieces (7), the sail rods (6) on the first chain (4) and the sail rods (6) on the second chain (12) are connected through waterproof (8), and the first rotating shaft (16) on the right side of the frame (1) is longer than the first rotating shaft (1.1 and the second chain (2).
2. A chain sail type hydroelectric power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the waterproof canvas (8) is provided with buffer holes.
3. A chain sail type hydroelectric power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the slider (7) is a guide wheel.
4. A chain sail type hydroelectric power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second rotating shaft (17) is provided with a bearing, and the bearing is arranged in a bearing seat on the cross brace (2).
5. The method of using a chain sail type hydroelectric power generating device according to claim 1, wherein when hydroelectric power is generated, the frame (1) under the second chain (12) is put into water, because the waterproof canvas (8) between the lower part of the second chain (12) and the lower part of the first chain (4) is in a unfolded state, the waterproof canvas (8) between the upper part of the second chain (12) and the upper part of the first chain (4) is in a folded state, so that the waterproof canvas (8) unfolded under the action of water flow moves in the direction of the water flow, at the moment, the second gear (10) drives the first gear (3) to rotate, and as the first gear (3) and the second gear (10) rotate, the folded waterproof canvas (8) between the upper part of the second chain (12) and the upper part of the first chain (4) gradually rotates to the lower part of the second chain (12) and the lower part of the first chain (4), and the waterproof canvas (8) is unfolded at the same time, so that under the action of the water flow, the second gear (10) continuously drives the first gear (3) to rotate, the first gear (1) rotates, the second gear (1) rotates, and the first gear (1) rotates, the second gear (1) rotates, and the second gear (1) rotates, the second gear (2) rotates, and the second gear (1) rotates, the second gear (1), therefore, the inclination angle between the saillever (6) moving to the lower part of the second chain (12) and the saillever (6) moving to the lower part of the first chain (4) can be kept to the minimum, and the working efficiency is further ensured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810431141.7A CN108412672B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Chain sail type hydroelectric generation device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810431141.7A CN108412672B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Chain sail type hydroelectric generation device and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108412672A CN108412672A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108412672B true CN108412672B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810431141.7A Active CN108412672B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Chain sail type hydroelectric generation device and use method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5134305A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1992-07-28 | David Senehi | Wind power machine |
| WO2007068157A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Pakto Company Limited | Tidal flow power generator |
| CN101451495A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | 王洪 | Hinge type track chain railway shaped energy conversion device |
| CN201696203U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-05 | 谢哲 | Conveyor belt type fluid energy generating device |
| JP2014159750A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Ihi Corp | Ocean current power generating device |
| US9611829B1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2017-04-04 | Zachary R. Zaiss | Flowing water energy conversion system |
| CN208153238U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-27 | 河南金奇利建材有限公司 | A kind of chain sail formula hydroelectric installation |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810431141.7A patent/CN108412672B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5134305A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1992-07-28 | David Senehi | Wind power machine |
| WO2007068157A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Pakto Company Limited | Tidal flow power generator |
| CN101451495A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-10 | 王洪 | Hinge type track chain railway shaped energy conversion device |
| CN201696203U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-05 | 谢哲 | Conveyor belt type fluid energy generating device |
| US9611829B1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2017-04-04 | Zachary R. Zaiss | Flowing water energy conversion system |
| JP2014159750A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Ihi Corp | Ocean current power generating device |
| CN208153238U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-27 | 河南金奇利建材有限公司 | A kind of chain sail formula hydroelectric installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108412672A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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