CN108412486A - A kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine and its installation method - Google Patents

A kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108412486A
CN108412486A CN201810214811.XA CN201810214811A CN108412486A CN 108412486 A CN108412486 A CN 108412486A CN 201810214811 A CN201810214811 A CN 201810214811A CN 108412486 A CN108412486 A CN 108412486A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas pressure
steel pipe
pressure sensor
hole
time monitoring
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CN201810214811.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦善阳
刘玲
苗青
朱灿
袁江南
石维朝
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Priority to CN201810214811.XA priority Critical patent/CN108412486A/en
Publication of CN108412486A publication Critical patent/CN108412486A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine of present invention offer and its installation method, including steel pipe, distribution is provided at least three gas pressure sensors along its length on the outer wall of steel pipe, two of which gas pressure sensor is respectively arranged at the both ends of steel pipe, tubulose hardness PVC covers are arranged with outside each gas pressure sensor, stomata is offered on tubulose hardness PVC covers, each gas pressure sensor is respectively connected with data line, and data line is extended to the same end of steel pipe by steel duct, it is sealed by sealing device in steel pipe between two neighboring gas pressure sensor, it is arranged with hydraulic sealing device outside steel pipe between two neighboring gas pressure sensor.To solve the problems, such as that existing gas pressure measurement device much cannot be satisfied modern mine safety production requirement.The invention belongs to coal-bed gas pressures to monitor field.

Description

A kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine and its installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas pressure real-time monitoring device and its installation methods, belong to coal-bed gas pressure monitoring neck Domain.
Background technology
Gas is colourless, tasteless gas, and the relative density to air is 0.554, and gas is close in normal conditions Degree is 0.716kg/m3, the penetrating power of gas is 1.6 times of air, is insoluble in water, cannot maintain to breathe, reach a certain concentration When, it can make one to suffocate because of anoxic.In coal body or country rock, gas is with existing for free state and sorption state.Gas does not help Combustion, but after it is mixed into a certain concentration with air, meeting fire can burn, explode.It will produce 3 fatal factors when gas explosion: Explosive flame, explosion wave and toxic and harmful gas.Gas explosion not only causes a large amount of casualties, but also can be serious It destroys mine facility, interrupt production.Mine gas explosion often causes coal-dust explosion, mine fire, roadway to cave in emit with top plate Fall equal secondary disasters.Whether Gas Explosion Accidents in Coal Mines is the disaster of most serious in mine accident, so surpassing for gas pressure Limit, has produced various types of gas pressure measurement devices.But with the fast development of coal production technical merit, coal mine Production capacity greatly improve, the depth of exploitation also greatly increases, same mine gas occurrence condition also more aobvious complexity, outburst amount Also it greatly increases, previous gas pressure measurement device much cannot be satisfied the requirement of modern mine safety production.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine and its installation side are provided Method, to solve the problems, such as that existing gas pressure measurement device much cannot be satisfied modern mine safety production requirement.
To solve the above problems, quasi- use such a one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine, including steel It manages, is distributed along its length on the outer wall of steel pipe and is provided at least three gas pressure sensors, two of which gas pressure passes Sensor is respectively arranged at the both ends of steel pipe, and tubulose hardness PVC covers, tubulose hardness are arranged with outside each gas pressure sensor Stomata is offered on PVC covers, gas pressure sensor is fixed on by tubulose hardness PVC covers on steel pipe, such as:It can be in steel pipe Outer wall opens up card slot, and tubulose hardness PVC covers are arranged in card slot, to realize gas pressure sensor and tubulose hardness PVC covers Fixation, each gas pressure sensor is respectively connected with data line, and data line extends to steel pipe by steel duct The same end, passes through to be connect with external host etc., in the steel pipe between two neighboring gas pressure sensor and seals dress Set sealing, i.e., by the sealing device by the steel pipe inner chamber sealed separation between two neighboring gas pressure sensor, adjacent two It is arranged with hydraulic sealing device outside steel pipe between a gas pressure sensor, since the use of the steel pipe is put it into coal In the exploration hole that is drilled out of layer, to by the vestibule sealed separation between two neighboring gas pressure sensor.
In aforementioned monitoring device, the sealing device is sealing-plug, and data line passes through sealing-plug and stretches out;
In aforementioned monitoring device, the hydraulic sealing device is hollow elastic sealing ring, i.e., annular sealing of hole capsule, and should Elastic sealing ring is also associated with water injection pipe, and by water injection pipe, into ring, water filling makes elastic sealing ring expand, thus by steel pipe and brill It is sealed between hole, by drilling subsection, every section monitors air pressure by a gas pressure sensor;
In aforementioned monitoring device, tubulose hardness PVC covers long 20cm, diameter 20mm, is opened up on the tube wall of tubulose hardness PVC covers There is fine and closely woven hole, to realize that inner and outer air pressure is identical, while sensor being avoided to be damaged;
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine, and specific method is such as Under:
1) horizontal drilling operation first, as requested using drill bit, is carried out from exploitation towards coal seam, survey is pried into coal seam Hole;
2) drilling rod is withdrawn from after drilling depth reaches the predetermined area, drilling is cleaned with clear water;
3) steel pipe is taken, multiple gas pressure sensors, gas pressure is arranged in distribution along its length on the outer wall of steel pipe Sensor is respectively connected with data line, and data line is extended to the same end of steel pipe, two neighboring gas by steel duct It is sealed by sealing device in steel pipe between pressure sensor, the steel pipe housing between two neighboring gas pressure sensor Equipped with hydraulic sealing device;
4) steel pipe is extended in exploration hole, and the data line is in one end of steel pipe and exploration hole by drawing, and It is connected with control host, the detection signal of gas pressure sensor is delivered to control host;
5) the injection pressure water into hydraulic sealing device makes it expand and fill between steel pipe and exploration hole;
6) start control host and carry out gas pressure monitoring, real time monitoring.
Compared with prior art, multiple gas pressure sensors are arranged by being distributed on steel pipe in the present invention, when in use, only It need to be drilled with exploration hole towards coal seam carry out level by coal mining, then extend to steel pipe in exploration hole, then filled to water-pressure sealed Water-filling to be set, makes it that will be sealed between steel pipe and exploration hole, you can the segmented pressure that multistage coal seam is carried out using sensor is monitored, Seam gas content is monitored in real time, guarantee is provided for the safety of pit mining;The present invention is easy to operate, structure letter Single, the sealing of hole capsule fabulous, easy to operate using sealing of hole effect is sealed, and monitoring part is reusable;It can will measure Data collection get up, it is measured after being handled mine exploitation have prodigious referential and practicability;It can be with really Border needs to change pipe range and pressure sensor quantity, solves the excessively unification of existing coal-bed gas monitoring device, less pair The real-time monitoring of pressure, the technical problems such as monitoring data misregister or be not easy arranges, device is not easily recycled.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view when present invention uses in exploration hole.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing The detailed description of step, it should be understood that described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1, the present embodiment provides a kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine, including steel pipe 1, steel Distribution setting along its length is there are three gas pressure sensor 2 on the outer wall of pipe 1,1 long 501m of steel pipe, caliber 10mm, and first A gas pressure sensor 2 is set to one end of steel pipe 1, and second gas pressure sensor 2 and first gas pressure sense Device 2 is separated by 242.5m, and third gas pressure sensor 2 is set to away from 1 other end 17.5m of steel pipe, and each gas pressure passes Tubulose hardness PVC covers 3 are arranged with outside sensor 2, tubulose hardness PVC covers 3 long 20cm, diameter 20mm, and tubulose hardness PVC covers on 3 Fine and closely woven stomata is offered, aperture is less than or equal to 3mm, to realize that inner and outer air pressure is identical, while sensor being avoided to be damaged, gas Pressure sensor 2 is fixed on by tubulose hardness PVC covers 3 on steel pipe 1, such as:Card slot can be opened up in the outer wall of steel pipe 1, it will Tubulose hardness PVC covers 3 are arranged in card slot, to realize the fixation of gas pressure sensor 2 and tubulose hardness PVC covers 3, Mei Geqi Pressure sensor 2 is respectively connected with data line 5, and data line 5 inside steel pipe 1 by extending to the one of aforementioned steel pipe 1 End passes detection signal, the steel between two neighboring gas pressure sensor 2 to be connect with external host etc. It is sealed by sealing device 4 in pipe 1, i.e., by the sealing device 4 by the steel pipe 1 between two neighboring gas pressure sensor 2 Bore seal separates, and sealing device 4 is sealing-plug, and data line 5 passes through sealing-plug and stretches out, and two neighboring gas pressure passes It is arranged with hydraulic sealing device 6 outside steel pipe 1 between sensor 2, since the use of the steel pipe 1 is to put it into be drilled out in coal seam Exploration hole in, to by the vestibule sealed separation between two neighboring gas pressure sensor 2.
Hydraulic sealing device 6 is hollow elastic sealing ring, i.e., annular sealing of hole capsule, sealing of hole capsule is currently used envelope Hole tool, and the elastic sealing ring is also associated with water injection pipe, water injection pipe also by being drawn in steel pipe 1, is noted by water injection pipe into ring Water makes elastic sealing ring expand, to be sealed between steel pipe 1 and drilling, then by the water filling seal of tube, and by drilling subsection, every section Air pressure is monitored by a gas pressure sensor 2.
Its installation method is as follows:
First, as requested using drill bit, horizontal drilling operation is carried out from exploitation towards coal seam, gaging hole is pried into coal seam 7, aperture 65mm, hole depth 500m;
Drilling rod is withdrawn from after drilling depth reaches the predetermined area, drilling is cleaned with clear water;
Steel pipe 1 is taken, sensor is sent into exploration hole 7 using steel pipe 1, i.e., the other end of aforementioned steel pipe 1 is extended into detection The bottom in hole 7, and the data line 5 is connected by extraction in one end of steel pipe 1 and exploration hole 7, and with control host, it will The detection signal of gas pressure sensor 2 is delivered to control host;
Into hydraulic sealing device 6, injection pressure water, pressure reach 4MPa or so, so that it is expanded and fill steel pipe 1 and visit Between gaging hole 7, hole is filled, to which exploration hole 7 is divided into several sections;
Start control host and carries out gas pressure monitoring, real time monitoring.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine, including steel pipe (1), the outer wall upper edge length of steel pipe (1) Directional spreding is provided at least three gas pressure sensors (2), and two of which gas pressure sensor (2) is respectively arranged at steel The both ends of (1) are managed, each gas pressure sensor (2) is arranged with tubulose hardness PVC covers (3), tubulose hardness PVC covers (3) outside On offer stomata, each gas pressure sensor (2) is respectively connected with data line (5), and data line (5) is by steel The same end of steel pipe (1) is extended to inside pipe (1), passes through sealing in the steel pipe (1) between two neighboring gas pressure sensor (2) Device (4) seals, and hydraulic sealing device (6) is arranged with outside the steel pipe (1) between two neighboring gas pressure sensor (2).
2. a kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described close Seal apparatus (4) is sealing-plug, and data line (5) passes through sealing-plug and stretches out.
3. a kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water Pressure sealing device (6) is hollow elastic sealing ring, and the elastic sealing ring is also associated with water injection pipe.
4. a kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Tubulose is hard Property PVC cover (3) long 20cm, diameter 20mm.
5. a kind of installation method of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine, the specific method is as follows:
1) horizontal drilling operation first, as requested using drill bit, is carried out from exploitation towards coal seam, gaging hole is pried into coal seam (7);
2) drilling rod is withdrawn from after drilling depth reaches the predetermined area, drilling is cleaned with clear water;
3) steel pipe (1) is taken, multiple gas pressure sensors (2), gas is arranged in distribution along its length on the outer wall of steel pipe (1) Pressure sensor (2) is respectively connected with data line (5), and data line (5) is by extending to steel pipe (1) inside steel pipe 1 The same end passes through sealing device (4) sealing, two neighboring gas in the steel pipe (1) between two neighboring gas pressure sensor (2) It is arranged with hydraulic sealing device (6) outside steel pipe (1) between pressure sensor (2);
4) steel pipe (1) is extended in exploration hole (7), and the one end and exploration hole of the data line (5) by steel pipe (1) (7) it draws in, and is connected with control host, the detection signal of gas pressure sensor (2) is delivered to control host;
5) the injection pressure water into hydraulic sealing device (6) makes it expand and fills between steel pipe (1) and exploration hole (7);
6) start control host and carry out gas pressure monitoring, real time monitoring.
CN201810214811.XA 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of one hole multistage gas pressure real-time monitoring device of mine and its installation method Pending CN108412486A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110107280A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-09 中国水利水电科学研究院 Sensor, method is installed in monoblock type positioning and directing hole
CN110118309A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-13 新天绿色能源股份有限公司 A kind of Monitoring Pinpelines device
CN113970401A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-01-25 季华实验室 Pipeline pressure sensor

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110107280A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-09 中国水利水电科学研究院 Sensor, method is installed in monoblock type positioning and directing hole
CN110118309A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-13 新天绿色能源股份有限公司 A kind of Monitoring Pinpelines device
CN113970401A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-01-25 季华实验室 Pipeline pressure sensor

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