CN208953189U - A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment - Google Patents
A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208953189U CN208953189U CN201821768174.2U CN201821768174U CN208953189U CN 208953189 U CN208953189 U CN 208953189U CN 201821768174 U CN201821768174 U CN 201821768174U CN 208953189 U CN208953189 U CN 208953189U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment, it is related to monitoring equipment for mine technical field, solves the technical problem that aquifer water pressure monitoring device is difficult to install and monitoring accuracy is not high, the equipment includes monitoring device, hydraulic balance device, hole sealing device and grouting device, wherein monitoring device includes monitoring pipe, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure recorder and alarm, hydraulic balance device includes water filling storehouse, stabilized pressure pump and water injection pipe, hole sealing device includes blower, air hose, air bag and orifice sealing layer, grouting device includes feed bin, grouting pump, Grouting Pipe and grouting layer.Large diameter borehole and slim hole are beaten in seat earth first when construction, water injection pipe is extended in water-bearing layer along drill center, is blocked in large diameter borehole section, is filled the water by stabilized pressure pump to water injection pipe, monitoring device passes through monitoring pipe real-time monitoring hydraulic pressure.The utility model also has the advantages that construction is simple, quick blocking, real-time monitoring precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to monitoring equipment for mine technical field, especially a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure for mine
The equipment of dynamic monitoring.
Background technique
With the increase year by year of China's seam mining intensity and deep, prestige of the seam mining by Water Inrush on artesian water
It coerces increasing.The hydraulic pressure for needing to monitor bottom plate artesian water during seam mining in time carries out safe prevention work.The prior art
In, the detection method to bottom plate artesian water routine includes: that (1) opens up monitoring drilling on floor water-bearing rock, monitors the upper of drilling
End drills out the sets of holes that diameter is greater than monitoring drilling with one heart again, after pressure monitoring device to be mounted on to monitoring drilling, is supervising
It surveys between drilling and the sets of holes of the upper end and carries out injection hole sealing using putty, using pressure monitoring device to the pressure of bottom plate artesian water
Power is monitored.The drilling of (2) same diameters of Drilling, including the monitoring drilling being provided in floor water-bearing rock, to meet water
Expansion putty and sealing slurry are blocked, and ooze out artesian water from floor water-bearing rock to pressure measuring drill hole, pressure gauge probe is successively worn
It crosses block section to contact with artesian water, to achieve the purpose that monitor hydraulic pressure.
Existing bottom plate artesian water water pressure monitoring method has the following problems: (1) in the set of monitoring drilling and the upper end
After having filled putty between hole, if can make putty and surrounding drilling occur when backplate surface is constructed again
Gap, bottom plate artesian water can emerge via the gap, to cause the monitoring borehole failure, or even cause drilling country rock gushing water,
Threaten the safe working in coal seam.It (2), may be due to blocking slurry and boring using the pressure measuring drill hole of the bit drilled of same diameter
Hole exudation artesian water couple for a long time, cause slurry to be diluted and be difficult to quickly it is cementing, be easy to happen bottom plate bore water bursting accident.
To solve the above problems, needing improved further to existing monitoring device.
Utility model content
To solve the technology that aquifer water pressure monitoring device is difficult to install and aquifer water pressure real-time monitoring precision is not high
Problem, the utility model provide a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment, and specific technical solution is as follows.
A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment, including monitoring device, hydraulic balance device, hole sealing device and note
Sizing device；The monitoring device includes monitoring pipe, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure recorder and alarm；The hydraulic balance device includes
Filling the water storehouse, stabilized pressure pump and water injection pipe, the hole sealing device includes blower, air hose, air bag and orifice sealing layer, the grouting device
Including feed bin, grouting pump, Grouting Pipe and grouting layer；The water injection pipe lower end of the hydraulic balance device is arranged in water-bearing layer, note
Water pipe lower end is provided with multiple water injection holes；The monitoring pipe of the monitoring device is connected to water injection pipe；The air bag of the hole sealing device
It is arranged in drilling, sealant is arranged below air bag；The top of air bag is arranged in the grouting layer of the grouting device；The brill
Hole is stepped, and the diameter on the top that drills is greater than the diameter of drilling lower part.
Preferably, blower is injected air into air bag by air hose, and only air-valve, the air bag are provided on the air hose
Inside it is provided with pressure monitor.
It may further be preferable that air bag is filled in ring, the water injection pipe passes through air bag, matches after air bag inflation with drilling interference
It closes.
Preferably, sump exit is provided with filter and water flow control valve, and the stabilized pressure pump is connected with water injection pipe, institute
It states water injection pipe and sequentially passes through grouting layer, air bag and orifice sealing layer in the borehole and extend in the drilling in water-bearing layer.
It may further be preferable that being disposed with monitoring control valve, safety valve, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure recorder on monitoring pipe
And alarm, the movement hydraulic pressure value of the safety valve is greater than the movement hydraulic pressure value of alarm, between the safety valve and pressure gauge
It is provided with testing valve of water.
Preferably, the diameter on top of drilling is 120~160mm, and the diameter of the lower part that drills is 50~90mm；The water filling
The diameter of pipe is 10~20mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include:
(1) the monitoring system reaches the principle monitoring water of dynamic equilibrium using outer note static pressure water through water injection hole and artesian water
Pressure, it can be achieved that during real-time monitoring seam mining floor water-bearing rock variation in water pressure.
(2) system is in Drilling pressure measuring drill hole, using two kinds of different drill bits of diameter, when water-bearing layer will be pierced,
Using small diameter drill bit, aquifer water pressure can be effectively prevent excessive, block not in time, cause the generation of water bursting disaster.
(3) system is using sealing slurry, air bag and water-swellable putty is blocked, it can be achieved that fast sealing, more
Weight protrusion-dispelling guarantee, prevents artesian water from pouring in upper bore.
(4) it is directly filled the water using the aperture of water injection pipe, reaches dynamic equilibrium with artesian water, avoid borehole environment variation to water
The influence for pressing monitoring device, improves the precision of water pressure monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment；
Fig. 2 is the hydraulic balance apparatus structure schematic diagram of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment；
Fig. 3 is the grouting device structural schematic diagram of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment；
Fig. 4 is the blower fan structure schematic diagram of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment；
Fig. 5 is the bore inner structural schematic diagram of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment；
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram in floor water-bearing rock.
In figure: 1- monitoring device；11- monitoring pipe；12- pressure gauge；13- hydraulic pressure recorder；14- alarm；15- monitoring control
Valve processed；16- safety valve；17- testing valve of water；2- hydraulic balance device；21- fills the water storehouse；22- stabilized pressure pump；23- water injection pipe；231- note
Water hole；24- filter；25- water flow control valve；3- hole sealing device；31- blower；32- air hose；33- air bag；34- orifice sealing
Layer；4- grouting device；41- feed bin；42- grouting pump；43- Grouting Pipe；44- grouting layer.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment provided by the utility model is specifically real
It is as follows to apply mode.
Embodiment 1
A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment, as shown in Figure 1, specifically including monitoring device 1, hydraulic balance dress
Set 2, hole sealing device 3 and grouting device 4.Monitoring device 1 is connected with hydraulic balance device 2, for monitoring the real-time of water-bearing layer
Water pressure condition, hydraulic balance device 2 are filled the water by the lesser water injection hole in aperture of water injection pipe lower part into water-bearing layer, monitoring device
1 monitors hydraulic pressure using the principle that water injection hole 231 and artesian water reach dynamic equilibrium, and the hole of water-swellable is utilized in hole sealing device 3
Mouth sealing material, inflatable airbag quick blocking material and grouting device carry out bored grouting and further seal, and realize
The quick blocking of drilling.
Wherein, monitoring device 1 specifically includes monitoring pipe 11, pressure gauge 12, hydraulic pressure recorder 13 and alarm 14, monitoring pipe
Monitoring control valve 15, safety valve 16, pressure gauge 12, hydraulic pressure recorder 13 and alarm 14, safety valve 16 are disposed on 11
Movement hydraulic pressure value be greater than alarm 14 movement hydraulic pressure value, for guaranteeing the safety of the monitoring devices such as pressure gauge 12 1, in safety
Testing valve of water 17 is provided between valve 16 and pressure gauge 12, for checking the operating condition of pipeline after installing.
Hydraulic balance device 2 includes water filling storehouse 21, stabilized pressure pump 22 and water injection pipe 23, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, hydraulic balance
Device 2 realizes hydraulic balance by water filling, is used for water pressure monitoring.23 lower end of water injection pipe of hydraulic balance device 2 is arranged aqueous
In layer, 23 lower end of water injection pipe is provided with multiple water injection holes 231, the evenly distributed arrangement on water injection pipe 23 of water injection hole 231.Monitoring dress
It sets 1 monitoring pipe 11 to be connected to water injection pipe 23, by keeping balance to facilitate water-pressure survey with 23 hydraulic pressure of water injection pipe.Grouting device
The top of air bag 33 is arranged in grouting layer 44, and sealing of the slip casting realization to drilling is carried out after the inflation of air bag 33.Drilling is in ladder
Shape, the diameter on the top that drills are greater than the diameter of drilling lower part, wherein the diameter on drilling top can be set to 120~160mm, bore
The diameter of hole lower part can be set to 50~90mm, and the diameter of water injection pipe 23 can be set to 10~20mm.Using diameter difference
Two kinds of drill bits, using small diameter drill bit, aquifer water pressure can be effectively prevent excessive when water-bearing layer will be pierced, block not
In time, the generation of water inrush from floor is caused
Hole sealing device 3 specifically includes blower 31, air hose 32, air bag 33 and orifice sealing layer 34, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, envelope
The air bag 33 of aperture apparatus is arranged in drilling, and orifice sealing layer 34 is arranged below air bag 33.Blower 31 will be empty by air hose 32
Gas injects in air bag 33, and 33 outer layer of air bag uses waterproof material, and aperture quick blocking may be implemented.Only wind is provided on air hose 32
Valve is additionally provided with pressure monitor in air bag, for protecting the safety of air bag 33.Air bag 33 is filled in ring, and water injection pipe 23 passes through gas
Capsule 33 is interference fitted with drilling after air bag 33 is inflated, guarantees the tightness of sealing of hole.
Grouting device 4 includes feed bin 41, grouting pump 42, Grouting Pipe 43 and grouting layer 44, and as shown in figures 1 and 3, sump goes out
Filter 24 and water flow control valve 25 are provided at mouthful, and stabilized pressure pump 22 and water injection pipe 23 connect, and water injection pipe 23 is in the borehole successively
It extends in the drilling in water-bearing layer across grouting layer 44, air bag 33 and orifice sealing layer 34, is carried out using minor diameter water injection pipe
It is small to fill the water water injection rate, therefore water to water-bearing layer and hydraulic pressure are not returned and impacted.
For the structure of further instruction the utility model, the method for using the device to be monitored is illustrated, is applied
Work step includes: suddenly
The drilling of step 1 bottom plate, large diameter borehole of first constructing, the diameter on the top that drills can be 120~160mm, the portion
Branch borehole construct to close to water-bearing layer position, away from water-bearing layer about 15cm~50cm, then drilling lower part construct slim hole,
The diameter of drilling lower part can be 50~90mm, ensure that the safety of boring procedure due to not being drilled into water-bearing layer directly therefore,
Avoid first construction slim hole construct again large diameter borehole cause floor strata broken and floor crack block it is incomplete
Bring seepage problem.
Step 2 installs water injection pipe 23, and water injection pipe 23 is sequentially passed through large diameter borehole and slim hole in the borehole,
Using the fixed water injection pipe 23 of grouting layer 44, air bag 33 and orifice sealing layer 34 in large diameter borehole, the extension of water injection pipe 23 send to
Contacting hydrous layer in drilling in water-bearing layer.
Step 3 blocks drilling, is blocked in large diameter borehole and slim hole junction using orifice sealing layer, aperture
Sealant 34 is made using water absorbent gel material, water absorbent gel material water-swellable, and quickly solidification facilitates closure, hole
It is blocked above mouth sealant 34 using air bag 33, closure, note is completed by grouting device construction grouting layer 44 on 33 top of air bag
Stock pump send the injecting paste material in feed bin 41 to large diameter borehole, completes the construction of grouting layer 44.
Step 4 installs hydraulic balance device, is filled the water by water injection pipe 23 to water-bearing layer using stabilized pressure pump 22, connects monitoring
Device 1 is opened the testing valve of water 17 on monitoring pipe 11, tests the performance of pipeline, the hydraulic pressure in water-bearing layer is monitored using monitoring device 1.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, it is the structure of further instruction the utility model, chooses mine in the present embodiment
Working face buried depth be 600m, working face along bearing arrange, face length 200m, water barrier with a thickness of 30m, pressure-bearing
Water-bearing layer is with a thickness of 5m, and 2 coal seam thicknesses are 3m as engineering background, and Specific construction is as follows.
The drilling of step 1 bottom plate, large diameter borehole of first constructing are constructed using the drill bit of diameter 140mm, which bores
Hole is constructed to the position close to water-bearing layer, and the distance according to mine shaft geology data away from water-bearing layer is about 8m, away from water-bearing layer
When about 40cm, then drilling lower part construct slim hole, replacement diameter be 70mm drill bit, due to by do not drill directly to
Therefore water-bearing layer ensure that the safety of boring procedure prevents drilling spilling water, the slim hole that also avoids first constructing is constructed big straight again
Diameter drilling causes floor strata broken and floor crack blocks incomplete bring seepage problem.
Step 2 installs water injection pipe 23, and selecting length is the water injection pipe of 8.5m, the evenly distributed cloth of the apopore of water injection pipe 23
It sets, stabilized pressure pump 22 is sent the water filled the water in storehouse to water-bearing layer by stabilized pressure pump 22, and stabilized pressure pump 22 is adjusted according to aquifer water pressure and exported
Hydraulic pressure.Water injection pipe 23 sequentially passes through large diameter borehole and slim hole in the borehole, utilizes the grouting layer in large diameter borehole
44, air bag 33 and the fixed water injection pipe 23 of orifice sealing layer 34, water injection pipe 23 extends contacting hydrous in the drilling sent to water-bearing layer
Layer.
Step 3 blocks drilling, is blocked in large diameter borehole and slim hole junction using orifice sealing layer 34, hole
Mouth sealant 34 is made using water absorbent gel material, water absorbent gel material water-swellable, and quickly solidification facilitates closure,
Orifice sealing layer 34 can arrange aperture sealant while installing water injection pipe, between large diameter borehole and slim hole
Arrange the drilling of water absorbent gel material quick blocking.It is blocked above orifice sealing layer 34 using air bag 33, it is logical on 33 top of air bag
It crosses grouting device construction grouting layer to complete to block, Pressure monitoring equipment is set in air bag 33, guarantees the safety of aerating, grouting pump
42 send the injecting paste material in feed bin 41 to large diameter borehole, complete the construction of grouting layer 44.
Step 4 installs hydraulic balance device, is filled the water by water injection pipe 23 to water-bearing layer using stabilized pressure pump 22, connects monitoring
Device 1 is opened the testing valve of water 17 on monitoring pipe 11, tests the performance of pipeline, the hydraulic pressure in water-bearing layer is monitored using monitoring device 1,
It is 1.8MPa according to the water outlet hydraulic pressure of actually measured stabilized pressure pump 22, stabilized pressure pump 22 is according to the variation of aquifer water pressure under normal condition
The hydraulic pressure for adjusting pumping, since the height of measurement pipe and the difference in height in water-bearing layer are greater than 7m, in the report of setting alarm 14
The pressure difference that the difference in height of water injection pipe generates, the appropriate action value setting for increasing alarm 14, according to practical feelings are considered when alert value
The movement hydraulic pressure value that safety valve 16 is arranged in condition is 3.5MPa, to guarantee the safety of monitoring pipeline, the movement hydraulic pressure value of alarm 14
For 3.1MPa.According to the monitoring real data during pit mining, the present apparatus is capable of the variation in water pressure in real-time monitoring water-bearing layer,
And have and block in time, prevents artesian water from pouring in upper bore, the advantages that monitoring accuracy is high.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the utility model, are also answered
Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment, which is characterized in that including monitoring device, hydraulic balance device, envelope
Aperture apparatus and grouting device；The monitoring device includes monitoring pipe, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure recorder and alarm；The hydraulic pressure is flat
The device that weighs includes that water filling storehouse, stabilized pressure pump and water injection pipe, the hole sealing device include blower, air hose, air bag and orifice sealing layer, institute
Stating grouting device includes feed bin, grouting pump, Grouting Pipe and grouting layer；
The water injection pipe lower end of the hydraulic balance device is arranged in water-bearing layer, and water injection pipe lower end is provided with multiple water injection holes；Institute
The monitoring pipe for stating monitoring device is connected to water injection pipe；The air bag of the hole sealing device is arranged in drilling, and sealant is arranged in gas
Below capsule；The top of air bag is arranged in the grouting layer of the grouting device；The drilling is stepped, and the diameter on the top that drills is big
Diameter in drilling lower part.
2. a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower is logical
It crosses air hose to inject air into air bag, only air-valve is provided on the air hose, is provided with pressure monitor in the air bag.
3. a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air bag is in
Ring fills, and the water injection pipe passes through air bag, is interference fitted after air bag inflation with drilling.
4. a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sump goes out
It is provided with filter and water flow control valve at mouthful, the stabilized pressure pump is connected with water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe is successively worn in the borehole
Grouting layer, air bag and orifice sealing layer is crossed to extend in the drilling in water-bearing layer.
5. a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the monitoring pipe
On be disposed with monitoring control valve, safety valve, pressure gauge, hydraulic pressure recorder and alarm, the movement hydraulic pressure of the safety valve
Value is greater than the movement hydraulic pressure value of alarm, is provided with testing valve of water between the safety valve and pressure gauge.
6. a kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the drilling
The diameter in portion is 120~160mm, and the diameter for the lower part that drills is 50~90mm；The diameter of the water injection pipe is 10~20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821768174.2U CN208953189U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821768174.2U CN208953189U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment |
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| CN208953189U true CN208953189U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| CN201821768174.2U Active CN208953189U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109341934A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment and monitoring method |
| CN112483181A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-12 | 山东科技大学 | Method for judging impact risk of three-soft coal seam by window intervention method |
| CN112525731A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 山东科技大学 | Method for judging impact risk of three hard coal seams by window intervention method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821768174.2U patent/CN208953189U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109341934A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of floor water-bearing rock hydraulic pressure dynamic monitoring equipment and monitoring method |
| CN109341934B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2024-03-22 | 山东科技大学 | Dynamic monitoring equipment and monitoring method for water pressure of bottom plate aquifer |
| CN112483181A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-12 | 山东科技大学 | Method for judging impact risk of three-soft coal seam by window intervention method |
| CN112525731A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 山东科技大学 | Method for judging impact risk of three hard coal seams by window intervention method |
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