CN108411125A - The extraction system of antimony metal - Google Patents
The extraction system of antimony metal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108411125A CN108411125A CN201810517532.0A CN201810517532A CN108411125A CN 108411125 A CN108411125 A CN 108411125A CN 201810517532 A CN201810517532 A CN 201810517532A CN 108411125 A CN108411125 A CN 108411125A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antimong
- antimony
- extraction system
- charge door
- containing material
- Prior art date
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- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 26
- FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) Chemical compound [Sb+3] FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylidenestibanylsulfanyl)stibane Chemical compound S=[Sb]S[Sb]=S IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052959 stibnite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009847 ladle furnace Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=S YPMOSINXXHVZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B30/00—Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth
- C22B30/02—Obtaining antimony
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/04—Heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/08—Apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of extraction systems of antimony metal.The extraction system includes antimong-containing material feeding mechanism, electric heating volatilization device, heat-exchanger rig and electrothermal reduction device.Antimong-containing material feeding mechanism is provided with antimong-containing material supply opening, electric heating volatilization device is provided with charge door and exhanst gas outlet containing antimony, charge door is connected to antimong-containing material supply opening by antimong-containing material circulation passage, heat-exchanger rig is provided with smoke inlet containing antimony and dust outlet containing antimony, and smoke inlet containing antimony is connected with exhanst gas outlet containing antimony；Electrothermal reduction device is provided with dust inlet containing antimony, and dust inlet containing antimony is connected with dust outlet containing antimony.Volatile smelting is carried out to antimong-containing material using electrical heating, entire volatile smelting process is not necessarily to blast roasting fuel, this can substantially reduce exhaust gas volumn, improves SO in flue gas2Concentration.Electrical heating efficiency is high, can not only reduce the dosage of supplying flux, reduces the quantity of slag, realizes the comprehensive benefits such as environmentally friendly, energy saving, the raising rate of recovery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal smelt fields, in particular to a kind of extraction system of antimony metal.
Background technology
Antimony smelting is divided into pyrogenic process and wet method.Reach 90% or more based on fire metallurgy process in antimony metallurgical production at present.
The basic technology of this field overwhelming majority antimony smeltery is the thick antimony oxide reverberatory furnace of antimony concentrate blast furnace volatile smelting-at present
Reduction melting.
Stibium blast furnace volatile smelting technique exist the poor, high energy consumption of environmental protection, exhaust gas volumn greatly, SO in flue gas2Content is low, it is difficult to make
The shortcomings of sour.Meanwhile blast furnace abandons antimony content in slag height, results in waste of resources.Blast furnace can not handle low-grade antimony concentrate.Reverberatory furnace
The disadvantages such as that there is also working conditions is poor for reduction process, environmental protection is poor, low production efficiency, high energy consumption, direct yield are low.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraction systems of antimony metal, to solve the smelting of existing antimong-containing material
Golden process has that the antimony metal rate of recovery is low and the feature of environmental protection is poor.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of extraction system of antimony metal, extraction system includes：Object containing antimony
Expect that feeding mechanism, antimong-containing material feeding mechanism are provided with antimong-containing material supply opening；Electric heating volatilization device, the setting of electric heating volatilization device
There are charge door and exhanst gas outlet containing antimony, charge door to be connected to by antimong-containing material circulation passage with antimong-containing material supply opening；Heat exchange dress
It sets, heat-exchanger rig is provided with smoke inlet containing antimony and dust outlet containing antimony, and smoke inlet containing antimony is connected with exhanst gas outlet containing antimony,
Heat-exchanger rig to containing antimony flue gas for cooling down；And electrothermal reduction device, electrothermal reduction device are provided with dust inlet containing antimony,
Dust inlet containing antimony is connected with dust outlet containing antimony.
Further, charge door includes the first charge door, and the first charge door is arranged at the top of electric heating volatilization device, and the
One charge door is connected to antimong-containing material supply opening by the first antimong-containing material circulation passage.
Further, charge door includes the second charge door, and the second charge door is arranged on the side wall of electric heating volatilization device, the
Two charge doors are connected to antimong-containing material supply opening by the second antimong-containing material circulation passage, and extraction system further includes drying device,
And drying device is arranged on the second antimong-containing material circulation passage.
Further, charge door further includes the second charge door, and the second charge door is arranged on the side wall of electric heating volatilization device,
Second charge door is connected to antimong-containing material supply opening by the second antimong-containing material circulation passage, and extraction system further includes dry dress
It sets, and drying device is arranged on the second antimong-containing material circulation passage.
Further, extraction system further includes crushing and screening device, crushing and screening device be provided with screening materials carrying entrance and
Screening materials carrying exports, and screening materials carrying entrance is connected with antimong-containing material supply opening, screening materials carrying export respectively with the first charge door
And second charge door be connected, drying device be arranged screening materials carrying outlet the second charge door between flow path on.
Further, drying device is provided with the first exhanst gas outlet, and extraction system further includes the first dust arrester installation, and first receives
Dirt device is provided with the first smoke inlet, and the first smoke inlet is connected with the first exhanst gas outlet.
Further, drying device is rotary kiln.
Further, the side wall of electric heating volatilization device is additionally provided with for air port.
Further, injection entrance is additionally provided on the side wall of electric heating volatilization device, extraction system further includes oxygen supply
Device and injection apparatus, injection apparatus are connected with oxygen supply device by oxygen supply pipeline, injection apparatus with spurt into
Mouth is connected, to spray into oxygen from injection entrance.
Further, extraction system includes coverture feeding mechanism, and coverture feeding mechanism is connected with electrothermal reduction device
It is logical.
Further, extraction system further includes the second dust arrester installation, and the second dust arrester installation is provided with the second smoke inlet, changes
Thermal is additionally provided with the second exhanst gas outlet, and the second smoke inlet is connected with the second exhanst gas outlet.
Further, extraction system further includes third dust arrester installation, and third dust arrester installation is provided with third smoke inlet, electricity
Thermal reduction device is additionally provided with third exhanst gas outlet, and third smoke inlet is connected with third exhanst gas outlet.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, in electric heating volatilization device provided by the present application, using electrical heating to antimong-containing material
Volatile smelting is carried out, entire volatile smelting process is not necessarily to blast roasting fuel, this can substantially reduce exhaust gas volumn, and then can be big
It is big to improve SO in flue gas2Concentration.The high concentration SO of output2Flue gas can be recycled by relieving haperacidity, to solve traditional air blast
Low concentration SO in stove volatilization technique2The pollution problem caused by it can not be recycled.Electrical heating efficiency is high simultaneously, can be
When clinker slag type fluctuates, the molten condition of clinker is remained.This can not only reduce the dosage of supplying flux, reduce the quantity of slag,
The high volatility that can also be conducive to improve antimony trisulfide and antimony oxide, to realize the comprehensive effects such as environmentally friendly, energy saving, the raising rate of recovery
Benefit.Meanwhile the present invention substitutes the reduction of traditional reflective stove using electrothermal reduction, can greatly improve the thermal efficiency, reduces energy consumption, simultaneously
Smelting intensity is greatly improved, simplifies reduction process, greatly reduces the quantity of reduction apparatus.So as to solve traditional reflective stove also
The problems such as the feature of environmental protection present in former technique is poor, high energy consumption, the rate of recovery are low.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows that the structure of the extraction system for the antimony element that a kind of typical embodiment according to the present invention provides is shown
It is intended to.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label：
10, antimong-containing material feeding mechanism；101, antimong-containing material supply opening；20, electric heating volatilization device；21, oxygen supply fills
It sets；22, injection apparatus；201, exhanst gas outlet containing antimony；202, the first charge door；203, the second charge door；204, entrance is sprayed；
30, heat-exchanger rig；301, smoke inlet containing antimony；302, dust outlet containing antimony；40, electrothermal reduction device；401, dirt containing antimony powder enters
Mouthful；41, coverture feeding mechanism；50, crushing and screening device；60, drying device；70, the first dust arrester installation；80, it second gathers dust
Device；90, third dust arrester installation.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
As described in background technology, there are antimony member METAL EXTRACTION direct yield is low for the metallurgical process of existing antimong-containing material
And the problem of feature of environmental protection difference.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application provides a kind of extraction system of antimony metal, such as Fig. 1
Shown, which includes：Antimong-containing material feeding mechanism 10, electric heating volatilization device 20, heat-exchanger rig 30 and electrothermal reduction dress
40 are set, antimong-containing material feeding mechanism 10 is provided with antimong-containing material supply opening 101, and electric heating volatilization device 20 is provided with charge door and contains
Antimony exhanst gas outlet 201, charge door are connected to antimong-containing material supply opening 101 by the first antimong-containing material circulation passage, heat-exchanger rig
30 are provided with smoke inlet containing antimony 301 and dust outlet containing antimony 302, and smoke inlet containing antimony 301 is connected with exhanst gas outlet containing antimony 201
It is logical, for cooling down to containing antimony flue gas；And electrothermal reduction device 40 is provided with dust inlet containing antimony 401, dust inlet containing antimony
401 are connected with dust outlet containing antimony 302.
There can be a certain amount of antimony oxide in usual antimong-containing material, can exist with main constituents, or with miscellaneous
The form of matter exists.
It is stronger in view of the volatility of antimony trisulfide and antimony oxide, when antimong-containing material to be carried out in electric heating volatilization device to melting,
Antimony trisulfide and antimony oxide can be evaporate into flue gas.Upper space oxygen of the antimony trisulfide volatilized simultaneously in electric heating volatilization device
It is melted into antimony oxide.Then the antimony oxide being discharged from electric heating volatilization device is delivered in dust arrester installation and is collected, obtain oxygen
Change antimony powder dirt.Above-mentioned antimony oxide dust is finally delivered to electrothermal reduction device and carries out reduction melting, obtains metallic antimony.
In electric heating volatilization device provided by the present application, volatile smelting is carried out to antimong-containing material using electrical heating, it is entire to volatilize
Fusion process is not necessarily to blast roasting fuel, this can substantially reduce exhaust gas volumn, and then can greatly improve SO in flue gas2It is dense
Degree.The high concentration SO of output2Flue gas can be recycled by relieving haperacidity, to solve low concentration in traditional blast furnace volatilization technique
SO2The pollution problem caused by it can not be recycled.Electrical heating efficiency is high simultaneously, can begin when clinker slag type fluctuates
The molten condition of clinker is kept eventually.This can not only reduce the dosage of supplying flux, reduce the quantity of slag, moreover it is possible to be conducive to improve vulcanization
The high volatility of antimony and antimony oxide, to realize the comprehensive benefits such as environmentally friendly, energy saving, the raising rate of recovery.
Meanwhile the present invention substitutes the reduction of traditional reflective stove using electrothermal reduction, can greatly improve the thermal efficiency, reduces energy
Consumption, while smelting intensity is greatly improved, simplify reduction process, greatly reduces the quantity of reduction apparatus.So as to solve tradition
The problems such as the feature of environmental protection present in reverberatory furnace reducing process is poor, high energy consumption, the rate of recovery are low.
Preferably, above-mentioned electric heating volatilization device 20 is electric heating volatilization furnace.
Preferably, the molten bath area of electric heating volatilization device 20 is provided with slag floss hole, the clinker that volatile smelting process generates from
The mouth is released, and is taken out after water is broken.
Preferably, above-mentioned heat-exchanger rig 30 is waste heat boiler.In heat transfer process, after flue gas containing antimony is delivered to uptake flue,
By waste heat boiler convective region postcooling, dirt containing antimony powder is obtained.Preferably, above-mentioned electrothermal reduction device 40 is electric reduction furnace.
Preferably, the molten bath area of electrothermal reduction device 40 is provided with slag floss hole, the clinker that reduction melting process generates from
The mouth is released, and is taken out after water is broken.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, charge door includes the first charge door 202, the first charge door
202 are arranged at the top of electric heating volatilization device 20, and the first charge door 202 contains antimony with antimong-containing material supply opening 101 by first
Material circulation passage is connected to.First charge door 202 is arranged at the top of electric heating volatilization device 20, due to electric heating volatilization device 20
The temperature at middle top is higher, thus antimong-containing material is directly cast from the first charge door 202, antimong-containing material can be made in whereabouts
It is dried in the process, to be conducive to shorten technological process.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, charge door includes the second charge door 203, the second charge door
203 are arranged on the side wall of electric heating volatilization device 20, and the second charge door 203 contains antimony with antimong-containing material supply opening 101 by second
Material circulation passage is connected to, which further includes drying device 60, and drying device 60 is arranged in the second antimong-containing material stream
In circulation passage.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, charge door includes the first charge door 202 and the second charge door
203, the second charge door 203 is arranged on the side wall of electric heating volatilization device 20, the second charge door 203 and antimong-containing material supply opening
101 are connected to by the second antimong-containing material circulation passage, and the first charge door 202 is arranged at the top of electric heating volatilization device 20, and the
One charge door 202 is connected to antimong-containing material supply opening 101 by the first antimong-containing material circulation passage, while the extraction system is also wrapped
Drying device 60 is included, and drying device 60 is arranged on the second antimong-containing material circulation passage.In said extracted system, at least partly
Electric heating volatilization device 20, remaining antimong-containing material is added after the drying device 60 drying, from the second charge door 203 in antimong-containing material
It is added in electric heating volatilization device 20 from the first charge door 202, carries out volatile smelting.
In a preferred embodiment, it as shown in Figure 1, said extracted system further includes crushing and screening device 50, breaks
Broken screening plant 50 is provided with screening materials carrying entrance and screening materials carrying outlet, screening materials carrying entrance and antimong-containing material supply opening 101
It is connected, screening materials carrying outlet is connected with the first charge door 202 and the second charge door 203 respectively, and the setting of drying device 60 exists
Screening materials carrying exports on the flow path between the second charge door 203.
Antimong-containing material can be crushed by setting crushing and screening device 50, antimong-containing material during raising volatile smelting
Response area to improve the volatility of antimony element, and then improves the rate of recovery of antimony element.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, drying device 60 is provided with the first exhanst gas outlet, extraction system
System further includes the first dust arrester installation 70, and the first dust arrester installation 70 is provided with the first smoke inlet, and the first smoke inlet and first
Exhanst gas outlet is connected.Due in drying process, inevitably making small part antimony element enter flue gas in the form of a vapor
In and lose, the first dust arrester installation 70 of setting can be recycled above-mentioned because entering the antimony element that loses in flue gas, in order to
Carry out subsequent reduction melting processing.
In a preferred embodiment, drying device 60 is rotary kiln.
In a preferred embodiment, said extracted system includes flux feeding mechanism, flux feeding mechanism difference
It is connected with the first charge door and the second charge door.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the side wall of electric heating volatilization device 20 is additionally provided with blast orifice.
At the top of electric heating volatilization device 20, setting blast orifice can fill into the oxygen needed for antimony trisulfide oxidation process in due course, to advantageous
It is converted into the conversion ratio of antimony oxide in raising antimony trisulfide, improves the rate of recovery of antimony element.
In a preferred embodiment, it is spurted into as shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided on the side wall of electric heating volatilization device 20
Mouth 204, the extraction system further include oxygen supply device 21 and injection apparatus 22, and injection apparatus 22 is logical with oxygen supply device 21
It crosses oxygen supply line to be connected, injection apparatus 22 is connected with injection entrance 204, to spray oxygen from injection entrance 204
Enter.
Stop charging when the volatilization slag in electric heating volatilization device 20 is accumulated to predetermined altitude, carries out slagging operation, stove
Pulp water is quenched, and Water Quenching Slag is formed.Injection apparatus 22 is opened later, oxygen-enriched air is blasted into electric heating volatilization device 20, with to antimony ice
Copper carries out oxygen blast operation.Oxygen blast operation is carried out to clinker, is conducive to further be aoxidized the antimony metal in clinker, wave
Hair, to improve the rate of recovery of antimony element.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, extraction system includes coverture feeding mechanism 41, coverture
Feeding mechanism 41 is connected with electrothermal reduction device 40.Since antimony oxide is readily volatilized, covering is added during reduction melting
Agent can reduce the volatilization loss of antimony oxide, and then be conducive to improve the rate of recovery of antimony metal.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, extraction system further includes the second dust arrester installation 80, second receives
Dirt device 80 is provided with the second smoke inlet, and heat-exchanger rig 30 is additionally provided with the second exhanst gas outlet, and the second smoke inlet and
Two exhanst gas outlets are connected.In heat transfer process, other than forming dirt containing antimony powder, part of smoke (the second flue gas) can be also formed,
Also partial oxidation antimony can be taken away in second flue gas.The second dust arrester installation 80 is arranged can will be because entering the antimony that loses in the second flue gas
Metal is recycled, in order to carry out subsequent reduction melting processing.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, extraction system further includes third dust arrester installation 90, third is received
Dirt device 90 is provided with third smoke inlet, and electrothermal reduction device 40 is additionally provided with third exhanst gas outlet, and third smoke inlet
It is connected with third exhanst gas outlet.
Preferably, outlet flue is provided at the top of electrothermal reduction device, the flue gas generated in fusion process is arranged from outlet flue
Go out, into subsequent technique.In addition to obtaining metallic antimony during electrothermal reduction, also have small part antimony element in the form of a vapor into
Enter in flue gas (third flue gas) and loses.The second dust arrester installation 80, which is arranged, to be aoxidized above-mentioned because entering to lose in third flue gas
Antimony is recycled, in order to carry out subsequent reduction melting processing.
Preferably, dust inlet containing antimony 401 is arranged at the top of electrothermal reduction device 40, and the process of reduction melting includes：
By the dust inlet containing antimony 401, antimony oxide flue dust, flux, broken coal are added in electrothermal reduction device and carry out reduction melting, is obtained
To needle antimony.The molten bath area of electrothermal reduction device is provided with needle antimony discharge port, and the needle antimony that melting generates is released from the mouth, is sent down together
Process.
In order to further increase the purity of antimony element, it is preferable that the liquid metal antimony extracted during reduction melting is (thick
Antimony) it is transferred to ladle furnace station progress heat temperature raising, arsenic removal is carried out when temperature reaches requirement, except lead operates (refining process),
Casting finished product is carried out after refining process.
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiments should not be understood as limitation originally
Apply for range claimed.
The group of antimong-containing material, which becomes, in embodiment 1 to 12 and comparative example 1 is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1
First, by analyzing the antimong-containing material into stove, according to preferred smelting slag type, iron ore and lime stone target slag are incorporated
Type, 60wt%SiO2, 10wt%FeO, 15wt%CaO target slag type.
Secondly, above-mentioned treating material in electric heating volatilization device (the first electrothermal furnace) is subjected to volatile smelting, makes Sb2S3
Just it is converted into Sb2O3, obtain antimony oxide flue gas and volatilization slag (type FeO-SiO2- CaO, group become 60wt%SiO2、
10wt%FeO, 15wt%CaO, remaining is impurity), the temperature of volatile smelting is 1250 DEG C.
Above-mentioned antimony oxide flue gas is gathered in waste-heat recovery device, after being cooled to 800 DEG C, into dust arrester installation, obtains oxygen
Change antimony powder dirt (powder Sb2O3).After, remaining antimony content is only 0.12wt% in the slag that volatilizees.
It is 100 by weight:1:5, by antimony oxide dust and coverture (Na2CO3) and reducing agent (coke) in electrothermal reduction
Reduction melting is carried out in device (the second electrothermal furnace), obtains metallic antimony and reduction slag (type FeO-SiO2-CaO-Na2O, group
As 52wt%SiO2, 15wt%FeO, 20wt%CaO, 2%Na2The impurity of O and surplus), the temperature of reduction melting is 1150
℃.After reduction melting, metallic antimony recovery rate is up to 90wt%.
Embodiment 2
First, by analyzing the antimong-containing material into stove, according to preferred smelting slag type, iron ore and lime stone target slag are incorporated
Type, 60wt%SiO2, 10wt%FeO, 10wt%CaO target slag type.
Secondly, above-mentioned treating material in electric heating volatilization device (the first electrothermal furnace) is subjected to volatile smelting, makes Sb2S3
Just it is converted into Sb2O3, antimony oxide flue gas and volatilization slag are obtained, the temperature of volatile smelting is 1250 DEG C.
Above-mentioned antimony oxide flue gas is gathered in waste-heat recovery device, after being cooled to 800 DEG C, into dust arrester installation, is obtained
Antimony oxide dust (powder Sb2O3).Oxygen-enriched air converting (oxygen blast) is carried out to above-mentioned volatilization slag simultaneously, after, it is residual in the slag that volatilizees
The antimony content stayed is only 0.18wt%.
It is 100 by weight:1:5, by antimony oxide dust and coverture (Na2CO3) and reducing agent (coke) in electrothermal reduction
Reduction melting is carried out in device (the second electrothermal furnace), obtains metallic antimony and reduction slag (type FeO-SiO2-CaO-Na2O, group
As 52wt%SiO2, 15wt%FeO, 20wt%CaO, 2%Na2The impurity of O and surplus), the temperature of reduction melting is 1150
℃.After reduction melting, metallic antimony recovery rate is up to 91wt%.
Embodiment 3
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：The temperature of volatile smelting is 1350 DEG C
Embodiment 4
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：The temperature of volatile smelting is 1100 DEG C
Embodiment 5
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During reduction melting, the weight ratio of reducing agent and antimony oxide dust is 3:100.
Embodiment 6
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During reduction melting, the weight ratio of coverture and antimony oxide dust is 8:100.
Embodiment 7
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During reduction melting, the weight ratio of coverture and antimony oxide dust is 0.5:100.
Embodiment 8
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During reduction melting, coverture is not added.
Embodiment 9
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During reduction melting, the type for restoring slag is FeO-SiO2- CaO, group become
45wt%SiO2, 5wt%FeO, 20wt%CaO and surplus impurity.
Embodiment 10
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：Oxygen blowing is not carried out to volatilization slag.Volatilization slag in antimony content be
0.22wt%.
Embodiment 11
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During reduction melting, antimony oxide dust is pelletized.
Embodiment 12
With being distinguished as embodiment 1：During volatile smelting, after antimong-containing material is preheated to 400 DEG C, then carries out volatilization and melt
Refining process.
Comparative example 1
Above-mentioned antimony sulfide ore is subjected to oxidizing semlting with oxygen-enriched air in blast furnace, obtains flue gas containing antimony and slag, oxygen
The temperature for changing melting is 1250 DEG C, and the content of antimony element is 1wt% in slag.
Above-mentioned antimony flue dust is subjected to reduction melting in reverberatory furnace, obtains metallic antimony, the temperature of reduction is 1150 DEG C.Metal
The recovery rate of antimony is 80wt%.
The recovery rate of remaining antimony content and metallic antimony in volatilization slag, is shown in Table 2 in embodiment 1 to 12 and comparative example 1.
Table 2
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect：
Comparing embodiment 1 to 10 and comparative example 1 using extracting method provided by the present application it is found that be conducive to greatly improve antimony
The recovery rate of element.
Comparing embodiment 1,3,4 it is found that the limit temperature of volatile smelting is conducive in the preferred range of the application into
One step reduces the residual volume of antimony element in volatilization slag, and then is conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
Comparing embodiment 1 and 5 by the weight ratio of reducing agent and antimony oxide dust it is found that be limited to the preferred range of the application
Inside be conducive to further increase the reduction rate of antimony element, and then be conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
Comparing embodiment 1,6 to 8 by the weight ratio of coverture and antimony oxide dust it is found that be limited to the preferred model of the application
Be conducive to further decrease the residual volume of antimony element in volatilization slag in enclosing, and then be conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
Comparing embodiment 1 and 9 is conducive to further drop it is found that the type of slag is limited in the preferred range of the application
The residual volume of antimony element in low reduction slag, and then be conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
Comparing embodiment 1 and 10 is conducive to further decrease in volatilization slag it is found that carrying out oxygen blowing to volatilization slag
The residual volume of antimony element, and then be conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
Comparing embodiment 1 and 11 is conducive to further drop it is found that carrying out reduction melting after antimony oxide dust is pelletized
The residual volume of antimony element in low reduction slag, and then be conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
Comparing embodiment 1 and 12 is conducive to further drop it is found that carry out volatile smelting after preheating antimong-containing material again
The residual volume of antimony element in low volatilization slag, and then be conducive to improve the recovery rate of antimony metal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of extraction system of antimony metal, which is characterized in that the extraction system includes：
Antimong-containing material feeding mechanism (10), the antimong-containing material feeding mechanism (10) are provided with antimong-containing material supply opening (101)；
Electric heating volatilization device (20), the electric heating volatilization device (20) is provided with charge door and exhanst gas outlet containing antimony (201), described
Charge door is connected to the antimong-containing material supply opening (101) by antimong-containing material circulation passage；
Heat-exchanger rig (30), the heat-exchanger rig (30) are provided with smoke inlet containing antimony (301) and dust outlet containing antimony (302),
The smoke inlet containing antimony (301) is connected with the exhanst gas outlet containing antimony (201), and the heat-exchanger rig is used for containing antimony flue gas
Cool down；And
Electrothermal reduction device (40), the electrothermal reduction device (40) are provided with dust inlet containing antimony (401), the dirt containing antimony powder
Entrance (401) is connected with the dust outlet containing antimony (302).
2. extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charge door includes the first charge door (202), institute
The first charge door (202) setting is stated at the top of the electric heating volatilization device (20), and first charge door (202) with it is described
Antimong-containing material supply opening (101) is connected to by the first antimong-containing material circulation passage.
3. extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charge door includes the second charge door (203), institute
State the second charge door (203) be arranged on the side wall of the electric heating volatilization device (20), second charge door (203) with it is described
Antimong-containing material supply opening (101) is connected to by the second antimong-containing material circulation passage,
The extraction system further includes drying device (60), and the drying device (60) is arranged in the second antimong-containing material stream
In circulation passage.
4. extraction system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the charge door further includes the second charge door (203),
Second charge door (203) is arranged on the side wall of the electric heating volatilization device (20), second charge door (203) and institute
Antimong-containing material supply opening (101) is stated to be connected to by the second antimong-containing material circulation passage,
The extraction system further includes drying device (60), and the drying device (60) is arranged in the second antimong-containing material stream
In circulation passage.
5. extraction system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the extraction system further includes crushing and screening device
(50), the crushing and screening device (50) be provided with screening materials carrying entrance and screening materials carrying outlet, the screening materials carrying entrance with
The antimong-containing material supply opening (101) is connected, screening materials carrying outlet respectively with first charge door (202) and described
Second charge door (203) is connected, and drying device (60) setting is in screening materials carrying outlet and second charge door
(203) on the flow path between.
6. extraction system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the drying device (60) is provided with the first flue gas and goes out
Mouthful, the extraction system further includes the first dust arrester installation (70), and first dust arrester installation (70) is provided with the first smoke inlet,
And first smoke inlet is connected with first exhanst gas outlet.
7. extraction system according to any one of claim 3 to 6, which is characterized in that the drying device (60) is back
Rotary kiln.
8. extraction system according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the electric heating volatilization device (20)
Side wall be additionally provided with for air port.
9. extraction system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that also set on the side wall of the electric heating volatilization device (20)
It is equipped with injection entrance (204), the extraction system further includes oxygen supply device (21) and injection apparatus (22), the injection dress
It sets (22) with the oxygen supply device (21) to be connected by oxygen supply pipeline, the injection apparatus (22) and the injection
Entrance (204) is connected, to spray into oxygen from the injection entrance (204).
10. extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extraction system includes coverture feeding mechanism
(41), the coverture feeding mechanism (41) is connected with the electrothermal reduction device (40).
11. extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extraction system further includes the second dust arrester installation
(80), second dust arrester installation (80) is provided with the second smoke inlet, and the heat-exchanger rig (30) is additionally provided with the second flue gas
Outlet, and second smoke inlet is connected with second exhanst gas outlet.
12. extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extraction system further includes third dust arrester installation
(90), the third dust arrester installation (90) is provided with third smoke inlet, and the electrothermal reduction device (40) is additionally provided with third
Exhanst gas outlet, and the third smoke inlet is connected with the third exhanst gas outlet.
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| CN201810516875.5A Pending CN108425022A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-25 | The extraction system of antimony metal |
| CN201810517531.6A Pending CN108425023A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-25 | The extraction system of antimony metal |
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| CN109576507A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of continuous technique for separating antimony gold in antimony gold concentrate |
| CN110629041A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | Antimony oxide reduction smelting device |
| CN115074552A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-20 | 航大(厦门)新材科技有限公司 | Clean extraction equipment of valuable metal |
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Also Published As
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| CN108425023A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108425022A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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