CN108409175A - A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing - Google Patents

A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108409175A
CN108409175A CN201810287387.1A CN201810287387A CN108409175A CN 108409175 A CN108409175 A CN 108409175A CN 201810287387 A CN201810287387 A CN 201810287387A CN 108409175 A CN108409175 A CN 108409175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
eps
magnesium phosphate
particles
phosphate cement
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201810287387.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文华
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810287387.1A priority Critical patent/CN108409175A/en
Publication of CN108409175A publication Critical patent/CN108409175A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B12/00Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/1077Cements, e.g. waterglass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing, include the following steps:The first step:2 parts of surfactants and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed into the mixture of surfactant and water;Second step:The mixture of surfactant and water is sprayed on EPS particle surfaces, EPS particles is made tentatively to moisten;Third walks:Magnesium phosphate cement is stirred into flowing water slurry body according to match ratio:4th step:By cement slurry be sprayed on EPS particles to completely be wrapped after discharge;5th step:It conserves 6 hours at ambient temperature, after magnesium phosphate cement condenses hardening completely, the wrapping layer that uniform, thickness is 1~2mm is formed in EPS extra-granulars.The EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing of the present invention, a floor height strength magnesium phosphate cement shell can be wrapped up in smooth, hydrophobic EPS particle surfaces, EPS particles after package have higher-strength, and it can be obviously improved the adhesive property of EPS particles and ordinary cement sill, to significantly improve the intensity of assembled EPS heat-insulation wall plates.

Description

A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles Technique for packing, the wallboard for being mainly used for the assembled architectures such as residential houses, office building make.
Background technology
Building industrialization and housing industrialization and Urbanization Construction require actively to promote prefabricated construction.For building Building enclosure, it is exactly the assembling degree of wall to examine the key index of building industrialization level.Promote and apply assembled light Heat insulating type concrete Side fascia meets the industrial policy of national green building and building energy conservation, is that building trade realizes sustainable development Open up the important content of strategy.Polyphenyl foam particle (EPS) wall heat insulation material is with water absorption rate is small, heat insulation property is good, of equal value The advantages that lattice are cheap, easy for construction is the developing direction of China's building energy conservation materials for wall.
Since EPS particle surfaces are smooth, there is apparent hydrophobicity, the adhesive property between cement-based material is excessively poor, It causes EPS thermal insulation material intensity low, limits large-scale popularization application of the EPS heat-insulation wall plates in building field, however do not have also at present There is relevant solution.Therefore, the pretreatment technique for packing for researching and developing EPS particles wraps up one layer in smooth EPS particle surfaces Fast hard, high-strength shell layer is obviously improved the bonding of particle and cement-based material while improving EPS particle self-strengths Performance increases substantially the intensity of assembled EPS heat-insulation wall plates, for accelerating the development of China's assembled architecture, improves building The effect of heat preservation energy-saving has most important theories and realistic meaning.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to EPS particles existing in the prior art and cement-based material bad adhesion, resistance to compression after wallboard is made The low deficiency of intensity is to provide a kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing, be made of this technology The strong magnesium phosphate cement shell layer of a floor height has been wrapped up on EPS particles out, surface, has intensity high, viscous with cement-based material The good feature of performance is tied, the intensity of assembling thermal-insulating wall board can be significantly improved, is suitable for requiring heat preservation, heat-insulated, sound insulation high The buildings such as house, office building in.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing, the technology is in five steps of processing procedure point Suddenly:
The first step:2 parts of surfactants and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed into the mixture of surfactant and water;
Second step:The mixture of surfactant and water is sprayed on EPS particle surfaces, EPS particles is made to be sufficiently humidified so as to;
Third walks:Magnesium phosphate cement is stirred into flowing water slurry body according to match ratio:
4th step:EPS after moistening is poured into blender to be stirred, magnesium phosphate cement slurry is sprayed during stirring Body controls the thickness of wrapping layer, stir and is sprayed to EPS particles completely by phosphorus by spraying the amount of magnesium phosphate cement slurry It discharges after sour magnesium cement package;
5th step:It conserves 6 hours at ambient temperature, after magnesium phosphate cement condenses hardening completely, the shape outside EPS At the wrapping layer that uniform, thickness is 1~2mm.
Contain carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, amino or amido polar hydrophilic group in the molecular structure of the surfactant, After being mixed with water and moistening EPS particle surfaces, the hydrophilic ability of EPS can be improved, improves the bonding with magnesium phosphate cement.
The magnesium phosphate cement is a kind of cement of high-early-strength, and setting time can be controlled within 30 minutes, after hardening Intensity reaches 60MPa intensity, rapidly can be wrapped to form high-strength shell in smooth, hydrophobic EPS extra-granulars;
The magnesium phosphate cement has good adhesive property with Portland cement, and by this technology, treated EPS particles, can significantly improve the compression strength of assembling thermal-insulating wall board, and magnesium phosphate cement includes as follows by mass percentage Substance:
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the following advantages that:
(1) technique for packing is pre-processed using EPS provided by the invention, it can be rapidly in smooth, hydrophobic EPS particles Periphery package last layer magnesium phosphate cement shell, compared with before package, the EPS particles after package have higher cylindrical compress strength, With Portland cement and with good caking property, to significantly improve the intensity of assembled EPS heat-insulation wall plates;
(2) magnesium phosphate cement used in the present invention is conventional building material, and raw material are easy to get, and cheap;
(3) present invention's is technically simple easy, fully utilizes a large amount of silicon ashes, flyash equal industrial residue, also has green The characteristics of colour circle is protected.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing, including five steps:
The first step:2 parts of surfactants and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed into the mixture of surfactant and water;
Second step:The mixture of surfactant and water is sprayed on EPS particle surfaces, EPS particles is made to be sufficiently humidified so as to;
Third walks:Magnesium phosphate cement is stirred into flowing water slurry body according to match ratio:
4th step:EPS after moistening is poured into blender to be stirred, magnesium phosphate cement slurry is sprayed during stirring Body controls the thickness of wrapping layer, stir and is sprayed to EPS particles completely by phosphorus by spraying the amount of magnesium phosphate cement slurry It discharges after sour magnesium cement package;
5th step:It conserves 6 hours at ambient temperature, after magnesium phosphate cement condenses hardening completely, the shape outside EPS At the wrapping layer that uniform, thickness is 1~2mm.
Embodiment 1
A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing, implementation process are as follows:
(1) 2 parts of surfactants and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed into the mixture of surfactant and water;
(2) mixture of surfactant and water is sprayed on EPS particle surfaces, EPS particles is made to be sufficiently humidified so as to;
(3) magnesium phosphate cement is good by following quality weighing:
Magnesium phosphate cement is stirred into flowing water slurry body according to match ratio.
(4) the EPS particles after moistening are poured into blender to be stirred, magnesium phosphate cement slurry is sprayed during stirring Body controls the thickness of wrapping layer, stir and is sprayed to EPS particles completely by phosphorus by spraying the amount of magnesium phosphate cement slurry It discharges after sour magnesium cement package;
(5) it conserves 6 hours, after magnesium phosphate cement condenses hardening completely, is formed in EPS extra-granulars at ambient temperature Uniformly, thickness is the wrapping layer of 1~2mm, and the EPS particle cylindrical compress strengths after package reach 0.35MPa.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing, it is characterised in that five steps of its processing procedure point Suddenly:
The first step:2 parts of surfactants and 100 parts of water are uniformly mixed into the mixture of surfactant and water;
Second step:The mixture of surfactant and water is sprayed on EPS particle surfaces, EPS particles is made to be sufficiently humidified so as to;
Third walks:Magnesium phosphate cement is stirred into flowing water slurry body according to match ratio:
4th step:EPS after moistening is poured into blender to be stirred, magnesium phosphate cement slurry is sprayed during stirring, The thickness of wrapping layer is controlled, stir and is sprayed to EPS particles completely by magnesium phosphate by spraying the amount of magnesium phosphate cement slurry It discharges after cement package;
5th step:It conserves 6 hours, after magnesium phosphate cement condenses hardening completely, is formed outside EPS equal at ambient temperature Even, thickness is the wrapping layer of 1~2mm.
2. pretreatment technique for packing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that EPS particles are spheric granules, grain diameter Between 2~5mm, apparent density is between 17kg/m3~22kg/m3
3. pretreatment technique for packing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in the molecular structure of surfactant Carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, amino or amido polar hydrophilic group.
4. pretreatment technique for packing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that magnesium phosphate cement is a kind of high-early-strength water Mud, setting time, intensity reached 60MPa intensity after hardening within 30 minutes, included following substance by mass percentage:
5. pretreatment technique for packing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be formed by magnesium phosphate cement shell thickness Degree is 1~2mm, has good adhesive property with Portland cement.
6. pretreatment technique for packing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that blender is self-falling mixer, stirred At 10 revs/min, rotating speed is excessively high to be unfavorable for package of the magnesium phosphate cement to EPS particles for rotating speed control in journey.
CN201810287387.1A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing Withdrawn CN108409175A (en)

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CN201810287387.1A CN108409175A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810287387.1A CN108409175A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 A kind of assembling thermal-insulating wall board EPS pretreatment of particles technique for packing

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CN108409175A true CN108409175A (en) 2018-08-17

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911643A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-30 安徽扬采材料科技有限公司 A kind of production method of portland cement-based fireproofing compositions insulation board
CN111995280A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-27 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Polyphenyl particle magnesium-based cement layer coating system and coating method thereof
CN112028598A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Thermal insulation mortar with magnesium phosphate cement layer-EPS and phosphate-expanded perlite as aggregates and preparation method thereof
CN112094065A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-18 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 EPS thermal insulation mortar aggregate and preparation method and application thereof
WO2021008341A1 (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 华南理工大学 Cement-based material crack self-repairing agent capable of curing corrosive sea water ions, and preparation method therefor and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911643A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-30 安徽扬采材料科技有限公司 A kind of production method of portland cement-based fireproofing compositions insulation board
WO2021008341A1 (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 华南理工大学 Cement-based material crack self-repairing agent capable of curing corrosive sea water ions, and preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN111995280A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-11-27 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Polyphenyl particle magnesium-based cement layer coating system and coating method thereof
CN112028598A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-04 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Thermal insulation mortar with magnesium phosphate cement layer-EPS and phosphate-expanded perlite as aggregates and preparation method thereof
CN112094065A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-18 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 EPS thermal insulation mortar aggregate and preparation method and application thereof
CN111995280B (en) * 2020-09-17 2024-03-22 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 Polyphenyl granule magnesium-based cement layer coating system and coating method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180817

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