CN108408836A - A kind of desalination plant - Google Patents
A kind of desalination plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108408836A CN108408836A CN201810049665.XA CN201810049665A CN108408836A CN 108408836 A CN108408836 A CN 108408836A CN 201810049665 A CN201810049665 A CN 201810049665A CN 108408836 A CN108408836 A CN 108408836A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- water
- connecting rod
- seawater
- area
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of desalination plants, including seawater treatment apparatus and fresh-water tank, it is provided with a firm banking below the seawater treatment apparatus, the surrounding of the firm banking is provided with multiple bolts hole, it is provided with a Seawater Treatment case above the firm banking, the Seawater Treatment case is internally provided with a processing space, it is provided with the support column for being integrated with formula structure above the Seawater Treatment case left side top, it is fixedly connected with a circle case above the support column, a circular space is provided in the round case.The present invention blows fan blade rotation using wind energy and rotary shaft is driven to rotate, seawater pressurization is completed to drive the piston rod in seawater pressue device to move reciprocatingly, the counter osmosis of sea water filter film after pressurization, fresh water flows into supercharging device after entering product water channel, high pressure sea water after reverse osmosis is pressurized by supercharging device to fresh water, convenient for conveying, energy recycling is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, specially a kind of desalination plant.
Background technology
Currently, with the earth constantly warm, the surface temperature of the earth gradually rises, ice dissolution, sea level constantly carries
Height, and much also the problem of being faced with scarcity of fresh water resources, many desalination plants also begin to be developed in area, however,
Desalination plant currently on the market is all more expensive, water production very little and expends a large amount of electric power, can only all regard and answer
Needing for urgency, can not popularize.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of desalination plants, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of desalination plant, including Seawater Treatment dress
It sets and fresh-water tank, it is characterised in that：It is provided with a firm banking, the surrounding of the firm banking below the seawater treatment apparatus
Multiple bolts hole are provided with, are provided with a Seawater Treatment case above the firm banking, the Seawater Treatment case is internally provided with
One processing space, the Seawater Treatment case left side top top are provided with the support column for being integrated with formula structure, the support
It is fixedly connected with a circle case above column, a circular space is provided in the round case, the support column is internally provided with one
Through hole is provided with pass through aperture, the through hole and the through hole at the position that the round case is connect with the support column
It communicates, the position that the Seawater Treatment case is connect with the support column is provided with movable span, the movable span and the through hole
It communicates, the left end face of the round case is provided with an axle sleeve, and a centre bore, the round case and institute are provided in the axle sleeve
It states and is provided with a rotating hole at the position of axle sleeve connection, the rotating hole is communicated with centre bore, and one is provided in the centre bore
Rotary shaft, the rotary shaft left distal end is stretched out outside the axle sleeve left end face, and end is provided with a bearing, the bearing
Surrounding is provided with multi-disc fan blade, and an annular spacing groove, the ring are provided on the outer surface that the rotary shaft is located in centre bore
It is slidably matched in shape limiting slot and is provided with an annular stop plate being fixedly connected with the center bore inner wall, on the right side of the rotary shaft
End passes through rotating hole and stretches into the circular space, and the rotary shaft right end is connected with a multi-connecting-rod mechanism, institute
Multi-connecting-rod mechanism is stated to include first connecting rod, the second connecting rod that is arranged on the right side of the first connecting rod and be arranged in the first connecting rod
The third connecting rod of bottom forms, and the upper and lower ends of the first connecting rod are respectively arranged with second bearing hole and first axle bearing bore, institute
The both ends for stating second connecting rod are respectively arranged with 3rd bearing hole and fourth bearing hole, and the top end of the third connecting rod is provided with
Five bearing holes, the first axle bearing bore are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft right end, the second bearing hole and the third
Bearing hole on the same line, is provided with the first positioning pin in the second bearing hole and the 3rd bearing hole, and described first
Connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod by the first positioning pin rotary type, and the first connecting rod is connect with the second connecting rod
Intermediate position is provided with the first abrasionproof washer, and for the first anti-abrasion pad snare on first positioning pin, described first is fixed
Position pin left distal end is stretched out outside the first connecting rod left end face and end is installed with first baffle, the first positioning pin right side
End is stretched out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end thread is connected with the first nut, the fourth bearing hole and institute
It states 5th bearing hole on the same line, the second positioning pin, institute is provided in the fourth bearing hole and the 5th bearing hole
It states second connecting rod to connect by the second positioning pin rotary type with third connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connect with the third connecting rod
Intermediate position be provided with the second abrasionproof washer, the second anti-abrasion pad snare is on the second positioning pin, second positioning
Pin right-hand end stretches out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end thread is connected with the second nut, second positioning pin
Left-hand end is stretched out outside the left end face of the third connecting rod and end is installed with second baffle, and the third connecting rod bottom end is successively
It stretches into coordinate with seawater pressue device in the processing space after the through hole, the through hole and the movable span and connect
It connects, the blasthole for the setting that is connected with the processing space, the Seawater Treatment is equipped in the Seawater Treatment case left end face
It is provided with a sealing plate in the processing space on the right side of case, processing space is divided into pressor areas and reverse osmosis by the sealing plate
Saturating area two parts, the seawater pressue device are located in pressor areas, the seawater pressue device and the sealing plate secure fit
Connection, the sealing plate are provided with a connecting hole in the position being connect with seawater pressue device, one are provided in the connecting hole
Pressure valve, the connecting hole are connected to the seawater pressue device and the reverse osmosis area, and it is light to be provided with one in the reverse osmosis area
The outside of aquaporin, the product water channel is equipped with filter membrane, and the Seawater Treatment case right-hand end is provided with a fresh water pipe and a sea
The one end of water pipe, the fresh water pipe and seawater pipe far from the Seawater Treatment case is connected with a supercharging device, the fresh water pipe and
A fresh water hole and a seawater hole are respectively arranged in the seawater pipe, the fresh water hole is connected to the fresh water pipe and supercharging dress
It sets, the seawater hole is connected to reverse osmosis area and supercharging device, the one end of the supercharging device far from Seawater Treatment case are connected with one
Water-supply-pipe and a waste pipe are respectively arranged with water hole and waste water hole, the waste water hole connection in the water-supply-pipe and waste pipe
The other end of supercharging device and exterior space, the water-supply-pipe is located in fresh-water tank, and water storage sky is provided in the fresh-water tank
Between, the water hole is connected to the supercharging device and the water space, and locking device is provided with above the fresh water chamber interior wall,
For the locking device for fixing water-supply-pipe, the fresh-water tank lower end is provided with a horizonal base plate, described in the fresh-water tank
Water delivery pipe end is equipped with self-con-tained unit, and the self-con-tained unit top end surface first equipped with the setting that is connected with the water hole is logical
Water hole is equipped with the water flowing area for the setting that is connected with first limbers in the self-con-tained unit, slides and match in the water flowing area
Conjunction is connected with folding sliding block, and branch extended up and down is slidably connected in the self-con-tained unit on the downside of the water flowing area
Bar, the strut top end are stretched into the water flowing area and are fixedly connected with the folding slider bottom end, the strut
Bottom end is stretched out outside the self-con-tained unit bottom end face and end is installed with floating block, is opened up in the self-con-tained unit right end face
There is the second limbers being connected with the water flowing area.
Preferably, move in a circle after multi-connecting-rod mechanism first connecting rod connection rotary shaft, the second connecting rod with
One end of first connecting rod connection follows first connecting rod to move in a circle, and one end that the second connecting rod is connect with third connecting rod is done perpendicular
Histogram to reciprocating motion, the third connecting rod does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, and the length of the first connecting rod is less than second
The length of connecting rod.Its main function is to drive the third connecting rod in multi-connecting-rod mechanism to do vertical direction by the rotation of rotary shaft
Reciprocating motion, to drive the piston rod in seawater pressue device to move reciprocatingly.
Preferably, the seawater pressue device is fixedly connected by external cylindrical shell with the sealing plate, it is described
Cylindrical shell lower end is communicated with processing space, and the cylindrical shell is internally provided with pressurization space, the pressurization space with it is described
Connecting hole connection on sealing plate, the pressurization space lower end is provided with piston plate, multiple circulations is provided on the piston plate
Mouthful, a recirculation hole is both provided in the communication port, the recirculation hole is connected to the processing space and the pressurization space, described
A check valve is both provided in recirculation hole, the center of the piston plate upper end is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the piston
Bar is upward through piston hole, and the piston hole is located at the center position of the cylindrical shell upper end wall, is set in the piston hole
It is equipped with a seal groove, a sealing ring, the top end of the piston rod and the multi-connecting-rod mechanism are provided in the seal groove
Bottom end is fixedly connected.Its main function is, can be by unidirectional by the seawater in the reciprocating motion processing space of piston rod
Valve enters pressurization space, completes seawater pressurization.
Preferably, the supercharging device includes supercharging shell, the supercharging enclosure interior is provided with fresh water area, sea-water area
And the subregion plate being arranged between the fresh water area and the sea-water area, it is described to be pressurized the both ends difference for being located at fresh water area on shell
It is provided with a low-pressure inlet and high-pressure outlet, the low-pressure inlet connection fresh water hole and fresh water area, the high-pressure outlet connection is defeated
Water hole and fresh water area, the both ends being pressurized on shell positioned at sea-water area are respectively arranged with a high pressure entry and low tension outlet, institute
State high pressure entry connection seawater hole and sea-water area, the low tension outlet connection waste water hole and sea-water area, the center of the subregion plate
Position is provided with a sealing hole, is provided with a drive link in the sealing hole, the drive link both ends be located at fresh water area and
In sea-water area, the both ends of the drive link are both provided with a loop bar and are fixedly connected with drive link, and the surrounding of the loop bar is arranged
There are multiple turbine wheels.Its main function is, it is reverse osmosis after high pressure sea water flow through sea-water area the turbine wheel in sea-water area driven to turn
It is dynamic, then drive the turbine wheel in fresh water area to rotate by drive link, to be pressurized to fresh water, convenient for conveying, realize that the energy repeats
It utilizes.
Preferably, the locking device includes U-shaped bar, a ring lock, the U-shaped bar phase are set with outside the U-shaped bar
Back side is provided with equally distributed locking slot, and front and back in the ring lock to be symmetrically arranged with activity space, the ring lock is separate
U-shaped bar side is provided with the upper through-hole being connected with the activity space, and the ring lock is set close to U-shaped bar side
There is the lower through-hole being connected with the activity space, snap-gauge is slidably connected in the activity space, is set on the snap-gauge
There are the check lock lever being laterally arranged, the check lock lever to stretch out the annular after the upper through-hole far from the U-shaped bar side end
Lock is outer, and the check lock lever stretches into after the lower through-hole in the locking slot close to the U-shaped bar side end, and the snap-gauge is remote
A spring is provided in the activity space from U-shaped bar side, the spring pocket is on check lock lever.Its main function
It is so that ring lock is moved on U-shaped bar by pulling up check lock lever, after suitable position unclamps check lock lever, under the action of the spring
One end of check lock lever enters locking slot, to fasten water-supply-pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention blows fan blade rotation using wind energy and drives rotation
Axis rotates, and the third connecting rod in the rotation drive multi-connecting-rod mechanism of rotary shaft does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, to drive sea
Piston rod in water pressue device moves reciprocatingly, and seawater enters processing space by blasthole, and the reciprocating motion of piston rod
The seawater in processing space can be made to pass through check valve and enter pressurization space, complete seawater pressurization, the seawater after pressurization passes through company
It connects hole and enters reverse osmosis area, by the counter osmosis of filter membrane, fresh water flows into supercharging device after entering product water channel, reverse osmosis
High pressure sea water afterwards flows through the sea-water area in supercharging device and drives turbine wheel rotation in sea-water area, then is driven by drive link light
Turbine wheel rotation in pool, convenient for conveying, realizes that energy recycling, fresh water after supercharged pass through to be pressurized to fresh water
Water-supply-pipe flows into water space, meanwhile, fresh water chamber interior wall is provided with locking device, ring lock can be made to exist by pulling up check lock lever
It is moved on U-shaped bar, after suitable position unclamps check lock lever, one end of check lock lever enters locking slot under the action of the spring, to
Fasten water-supply-pipe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of whole interior structural schematic diagram of desalination plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-connecting-rod mechanism in a kind of desalination plant of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when multi-connecting-rod mechanism of the present invention moves；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of pressue device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of supercharging device in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of locking device in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of external overall structure diagram of desalination plant of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is self-con-tained unit internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-Fig. 8, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention：A kind of desalination plant, including Seawater Treatment dress
Set 1 and fresh-water tank 2, it is characterised in that：1 lower section of the seawater treatment apparatus is provided with a firm banking 3, the firm banking 3
Surrounding be provided with multiple bolts hole 4,3 top of the firm banking is provided with a Seawater Treatment case 5, the Seawater Treatment case 5
It is internally provided with a processing space 6, the support for being integrated with formula structure is provided with above 5 left side top of Seawater Treatment case
The top of column 7, the support column 7 is fixedly connected with a circle case 8, and a circular space 9, the support are provided in the round case 8
Column 7 is internally provided with a through hole 10, and pass through aperture 11 is provided at the position that the round case 8 is connect with the support column 7,
The through hole 11 is communicated with the through hole 10, and the position that the Seawater Treatment case 5 is connect with the support column 7 is provided with work
Dynamic hole 12, the movable span 12 are communicated with the through hole 10, and the left end face of the round case 8 is provided with an axle sleeve 13, described
It is provided with a centre bore 14 in the axle sleeve 13, a rotating hole is provided at the position that the round case 8 is connect with the axle sleeve 13
15, the rotating hole 15 is communicated with centre bore 14, and a rotary shaft 16,16 left side of the rotary shaft are provided in the centre bore 14
End is stretched out outside 13 left end face of axle sleeve, and end is provided with a bearing 17, and the surrounding of the bearing 17 is provided with multi-disc
Fan blade 18 is provided with an annular spacing groove 19, the annular stop on the outer surface that the rotary shaft 16 is located in centre bore 14
It is slidably matched in slot 19 and is provided with an annular stop plate 20 being fixedly connected with 14 inner wall of the centre bore, the rotary shaft 16 is right
Side end passes through rotating hole 15 and stretches into the circular space 9, and 16 right end of the rotary shaft is connected with a multi link
Mechanism 21, the multi-connecting-rod mechanism 21 include first connecting rod 211, the second connecting rod 212 on 211 right side of the first connecting rod are arranged
With the composition of third connecting rod 213 in 211 bottom of the first connecting rod is set, the upper and lower ends of the first connecting rod 211 set respectively
It is equipped with second bearing hole 215 and first axle bearing bore 214, the both ends of the second connecting rod 212 are respectively arranged with 3rd bearing hole 216
The top end in fourth bearing hole 217, the third connecting rod 213 is provided with 5th bearing hole 218, the first axle bearing bore 214
It is fixedly connected with 16 right end of the rotary shaft, the second bearing hole 215 is with the 3rd bearing hole 216 in same straight line
On, it is provided with the first positioning pin 219, the first connecting rod 211 in the second bearing hole 215 and the 3rd bearing hole 216
It is connected by 219 rotary type of the first positioning pin with the second connecting rod 212, the first connecting rod 211 and the second connecting rod
The intermediate position of 212 connections is provided with the first abrasionproof washer 2110, and it is fixed that the first abrasionproof washer 2110 is sleeved on described first
On the pin 219 of position, 219 left distal end of the first positioning pin is stretched out outside 211 left end face of first connecting rod and end is installed with
First baffle 2111,219 right end of the first positioning pin is stretched out outside 212 right end face of second connecting rod and end thread
It is connected with the first nut 2112, the fourth bearing hole 217 and the 5th bearing hole 218 are on the same line, described
It is provided with the second positioning pin 2113, the second connecting rod 212 and third in fourth bearing hole 217 and the 5th bearing hole 218
Connecting rod 213 is connected by 2113 rotary type of the second positioning pin, and the second connecting rod 212 is connect with the third connecting rod 213
Intermediate position is provided with the second abrasionproof washer 2114, and the second abrasionproof washer 2114 is sleeved on the second positioning pin 2113, institute
It states outside 2113 right-hand end of the second positioning pin stretching, 212 right end face of second connecting rod and end thread is connected with the second spiral shell
Cap 2116,2113 left-hand end of the second positioning pin stretch out the third connecting rod 213 left end face is outer and end is installed with the
The lower end of two baffles 2115, the third connecting rod 213 sequentially passes through the through hole 11, the through hole 10 and the movable span
It stretches into after 12 in the processing space 6 and is connected with seawater pressue device 22, be equipped in 5 left end face of Seawater Treatment case
Be connected the blasthole 23 of setting with the processing space 6, in the processing space 6 on 5 right side of the Seawater Treatment case
It is provided with a sealing plate 24, the sealing plate 24 divides processing space 6 for 26 two parts of pressor areas 25 and reverse osmosis area, the sea
Water pressue device 22 is located in pressor areas 25, and the seawater pressue device 22 is connect with 24 secure fit of the sealing plate, described
Sealing plate 24 is provided with a connecting hole 27 in the position being connect with seawater pressue device 22, and a pressure is provided in the connecting hole
Valve 42, the connecting hole 27 are connected to the seawater pressue device 22 and the reverse osmosis area 26, are arranged in the reverse osmosis area 26
There are a product water channel 28, the outside of the product water channel 28 to be equipped with filter membrane 29,5 right-hand end of Seawater Treatment case is provided with one
The one end of fresh water pipe 30 and a seawater pipe 31, the fresh water pipe 30 and seawater pipe 31 far from the Seawater Treatment case 5 is connected with one
A fresh water hole 33 and a seawater hole 34 are respectively arranged in supercharging device 32, the fresh water pipe 30 and the seawater pipe 31, it is described
Fresh water hole 33 is connected to the fresh water pipe 30 and the supercharging device 32, and the seawater hole 34 is connected to reverse osmosis area 26 and supercharging device
32, the one end of the supercharging device 32 far from Seawater Treatment case 5 is connected with a water-supply-pipe 35 and a waste pipe 36, the water-supply-pipe
35 and waste pipe 36 in be respectively arranged with water hole 37 and waste water hole 38, the waste water hole 38 is connected to supercharging device 32 and outside is empty
Between, the other end of the water-supply-pipe 35 is located in fresh-water tank 2, and a water space 39, the water delivery are provided in the fresh-water tank 2
Hole 37 is connected to the supercharging device 32 and the water space 39, and locking device 40, institute are provided with above 2 inner wall of the fresh-water tank
Locking device 40 is stated for fixing water-supply-pipe 35,2 lower end of the fresh-water tank is provided with a horizonal base plate 41, in the fresh-water tank 2
35 end of the water-supply-pipe be equipped with self-con-tained unit 391,391 top end surface of the self-con-tained unit be equipped with and 37 phase of the water hole
It is connected to the first limbers 3913 of setting, the setting that is connected with first limbers 3913 is equipped in the self-con-tained unit 391
Water flowing area 3911, folding sliding block 3912 is slidably connected in the water flowing area 3911,3911 downside of the water flowing area
Strut 3915 extended up and down is slidably connected in the self-con-tained unit 391,3915 top end of the strut is stretched
Enter in the water flowing area 3911 and be fixedly connected with 3912 bottom end of folding sliding block, 3915 bottom end of the strut is stretched
Go out outside 391 bottom end face of the self-con-tained unit and end is installed with floating block 3916, is opened up in 391 right end face of the self-con-tained unit
There is the second limbers 3914 being connected with the water flowing area 3911, to realize 3916 band of buoyancy control floating block by fresh water
Dynamic folding sliding block 3912 overcomes dead weight upward sliding work, and then realizes avoiding for folding sliding block 3912 and the second limbers 3914
Engaging work.
Wherein, it moves in a circle after 21 first connecting rod 211 of multi-connecting-rod mechanism connection rotary shaft 16, the second connecting rod
212 one end being connect with first connecting rod 211 follow first connecting rod 211 to move in a circle, the second connecting rod 212 and third connecting rod
The reciprocating motion of vertical direction is done in one end of 213 connections, and the third connecting rod 213 does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, and described the
The length of one connecting rod 211 is less than the length of second connecting rod 212.Its main function is to drive connect by the rotation of rotary shaft 16 more
Third connecting rod 213 in linkage 21 does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, to drive the piston rod in seawater pressue device 22
227 move reciprocatingly.
Wherein, the seawater pressue device 22 includes cylindrical shell 221, the cylindrical shell 221 and the sealing plate 24
It is fixedly connected, the center position of 221 upper end wall of the cylindrical shell is equipped with the piston hole 228, in the cylindrical shell 221
Portion is provided with pressurization space 222, and 222 lower end of the pressurization space is communicated with the processing space 6, and the pressurization space 222 is right
Side is connected with the connecting hole 27 on the sealing plate 24, and piston plate 223, institute are provided in the pressurization space 222
It states and is provided with multiple communication ports 224 on piston plate 223, a recirculation hole 225, the circulation are both provided in the communication port 224
Hole 225 is connected to the processing space 6 and the pressurization space 222, and a check valve 226, institute are both provided in the recirculation hole 225
The center for stating 223 upper end of piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod 227, and the piston rod 227 upwardly extends and across work
Consent 228 is provided with a seal groove 229 in the piston hole 228, a sealing ring 2210, institute is provided in the seal groove 229
The top extending end for stating piston rod 227 is fixedly connected with 21 bottom end of the multi-connecting-rod mechanism.Its main function is to pass through
Seawater in the reciprocating motion processing space 6 of piston rod 227 can enter pressurization space 222 by check valve 226, complete seawater and add
Pressure.
Wherein, the supercharging device 32 includes supercharging shell 321, and the supercharging shell 321 is internally provided with fresh water area
322, sea-water area 323 and the subregion plate 324 being arranged between the fresh water area 322 and the sea-water area 323, the supercharging shell
Both ends on 321 positioned at fresh water area 322 are respectively arranged with a low-pressure inlet 325 and high-pressure outlet 326, the low-pressure inlet 325
It is connected to fresh water hole 33 and fresh water area 322, the high-pressure outlet 326 is connected to water hole 37 and fresh water area 322, the supercharging shell
Both ends on 321 positioned at sea-water area 323 are respectively arranged with a high pressure entry 327 and low tension outlet 328, the high pressure entry 327
It is connected to seawater hole 34 and sea-water area 323, the low tension outlet 328 is connected to waste water hole 38 and sea-water area 323, the subregion plate 324
Center be provided with a sealing hole 329, a drive link 3210, the drive link 3210 are provided in the sealing hole 329
Both ends are located in fresh water area 322 and sea-water area 323, and the both ends of the drive link 3210 are both provided with a loop bar 3211 and pass
Lever 3210 is fixedly connected, and the surrounding of the loop bar 3211 is both provided with multiple turbine wheels 3212.Its main function is, reverse osmosis
High pressure sea water afterwards flows through sea-water area 323 and the turbine wheel 3212 in sea-water area 323 is driven to rotate, then is driven by drive link 3210
Turbine wheel 3212 in fresh water area 322 rotates, and to be pressurized to fresh water, convenient for conveying, realizes energy recycling.
Wherein, the locking device 40 includes U-shaped bar 401, and a ring lock 402, the U are set with outside the U-shaped bar 401
401 phase back side of shape bar is provided with equally distributed locking slot 409, front and back in the ring lock 402 to be symmetrically arranged with activity space
403, the ring lock 402 is provided with the upper through-hole being connected with the activity space 403 far from 401 side of U-shaped bar
404, the ring lock 402 is equipped with the lower through-hole 405 being connected with the activity space 403 close to 401 side of U-shaped bar,
Snap-gauge 407 is slidably connected in the activity space 403, the snap-gauge 407 is equipped with the check lock lever 406 being laterally arranged,
The check lock lever 406 stretches out after the upper through-hole 404 outside the ring lock 402 far from 401 side end of U-shaped bar, institute
Check lock lever 406 is stated to stretch into the locking slot 409 after the lower through-hole 405 close to 401 side end of U-shaped bar, it is described
Snap-gauge 407 is provided with a spring 408 in the activity space 403 far from 401 side of U-shaped bar, the spring 408 is set with
On check lock lever 406.Its main function is so that ring lock 402 is moved on U-shaped bar 401 by pulling up check lock lever 406, closing
After release check lock lever 406 is set in right position, one end of check lock lever 406 enters locking slot 409 under the action of spring 408, to fasten
Water-supply-pipe 35.
Specifically used mode：The present invention blows the rotation of fan blade 18 using wind energy and rotary shaft 16 is driven to rotate, rotary shaft 16
Third connecting rod 213 in rotation drive multi-connecting-rod mechanism 21 does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, to drive seawater pressue device
Piston rod 227 in 22 moves reciprocatingly, and seawater enters processing space 6, and the reciprocating motion of piston rod 227 by blasthole 23
The seawater in processing space 6 can be made to pass through check valve 226 and enter pressurization space 222, complete seawater pressurization, the seawater after pressurization
Enter reverse osmosis area 26 by connecting hole 27, by the counter osmosis of filter membrane 29, fresh water flows into after entering product water channel 28
Supercharging device 32, it is reverse osmosis after high pressure sea water flow through the sea-water area 323 in supercharging device 32 drive sea-water area 323 in turbine
Piece 3212 rotates, then drives the turbine wheel 3212 in fresh water area 322 to rotate by drive link 3210, to be pressurized to fresh water, just
In conveying, realize that energy recycling, fresh water after supercharged flow into water space 39 by water-supply-pipe 35, meanwhile, in fresh-water tank 2
Wall is provided with locking device 40, ring lock 402 can be made to be moved on U-shaped bar 401 by pulling up check lock lever 406, in suitable position
It sets after unclamping check lock lever 406, one end of check lock lever 406 enters locking slot 409 under the action of spring 408, to fasten water delivery
Pipe 35.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of desalination plant, including seawater treatment apparatus and fresh-water tank, it is characterised in that：Under the seawater treatment apparatus
Side is provided with a firm banking, and the surrounding of the firm banking is provided with multiple bolts hole, is provided with above the firm banking
One Seawater Treatment case, the Seawater Treatment case are internally provided with a processing space, are set above the Seawater Treatment case left side top
It is equipped with the support column for being integrated with formula structure, a circle case is fixedly connected with above the support column, is arranged in the round case
There is a circular space, the support column is internally provided with a through hole, at the position that the round case is connect with the support column
It is provided with pass through aperture, the through hole is communicated with the through hole, the position that the Seawater Treatment case is connect with the support column
It installs and is equipped with movable span, the movable span is communicated with the through hole, and the left end face of the round case is provided with an axle sleeve, described
It is provided with a centre bore in the axle sleeve, a rotating hole, the rotation are provided at the position that the round case is connect with the axle sleeve
Turn hole is communicated with centre bore, a rotary shaft is provided in the centre bore, it is left that the rotary shaft left distal end stretches out the axle sleeve
Outside side end face, and end is provided with a bearing, and the surrounding of the bearing is provided with multi-disc fan blade, and the rotary shaft is located at centre bore
It is provided with an annular spacing groove on interior outer surface, is slidably matched and is provided in one and the centre bore in the annular spacing groove
The annular stop plate that wall is fixedly connected, the rotary shaft right end passes through rotating hole and stretches into the circular space, and institute
It states rotary shaft right end and is connected with a multi-connecting-rod mechanism, the multi-connecting-rod mechanism includes first connecting rod, is arranged described first
Second connecting rod on the right side of connecting rod and the third connecting rod composition in the first connecting rod bottom is set, up and down the two of the first connecting rod
End is respectively arranged with second bearing hole and first axle bearing bore, and the both ends of the second connecting rod are respectively arranged with 3rd bearing hole and the
The top end of four bearing holes, the third connecting rod is provided with 5th bearing hole, the first axle bearing bore and rotary shaft right side
End is fixedly connected, the second bearing hole and the 3rd bearing hole on the same line, the second bearing hole and described
It is provided with the first positioning pin, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod in 3rd bearing hole and passes through the first positioning pin rotary type
The intermediate position of connection, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod connection is provided with the first abrasionproof washer, first abrasionproof
Washer is sleeved on first positioning pin, the first positioning pin left distal end stretch out the first connecting rod left end face it is outer and
End is installed with first baffle, and the first positioning pin right end is stretched out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end thread
Be connected with the first nut, the fourth bearing hole with the 5th bearing hole on the same line, the fourth bearing hole
With the second positioning pin is provided in the 5th bearing hole, the second connecting rod and third connecting rod are rotatable by the second positioning pin
Formula connects, and the intermediate position of the second connecting rod and third connecting rod connection is provided with the second abrasionproof washer, and described second is anti-
Mill washer is sleeved on the second positioning pin, and the second positioning pin right-hand end stretches out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end
Screw-thread fit is connected with the second nut, and the second positioning pin left-hand end is stretched out outside the left end face of the third connecting rod and end
It is installed with second baffle, after the third connecting rod bottom end sequentially passes through the through hole, the through hole and the movable span
It stretches into the processing space and is connected with seawater pressue device, be equipped with and the place in the Seawater Treatment case left end face
The blasthole that space is connected is managed, a sealing plate, institute are provided in the processing space on the right side of the Seawater Treatment case
It states sealing plate and processing space is divided into pressor areas and reverse osmosis area's two parts, the seawater pressue device is located in pressor areas, institute
It states seawater pressue device to connect with the sealing plate secure fit, the sealing plate is set in the position connecting with seawater pressue device
It is equipped with a connecting hole, is provided with a pressure valve in the connecting hole, the connecting hole is connected to the seawater pressue device and described
Reverse osmosis area, a product water channel is provided in the reverse osmosis area, and the outside of the product water channel is equipped with filter membrane, the seawater
Treatment box right-hand end is provided with a fresh water pipe and a seawater pipe, the fresh water pipe and seawater pipe far from the Seawater Treatment case one
End is connected with a supercharging device, and a fresh water hole and a seawater hole are respectively arranged in the fresh water pipe and the seawater pipe, described
Fresh water hole is connected to the fresh water pipe and the supercharging device, and the seawater hole is connected to reverse osmosis area and supercharging device, the supercharging
The one end of device far from Seawater Treatment case is connected with a water-supply-pipe and a waste pipe, is respectively set in the water-supply-pipe and waste pipe
There are water hole and waste water hole, the waste water hole connection supercharging device and exterior space, the other end of the water-supply-pipe to be located at fresh water
In case, a water space is provided in the fresh-water tank, the water hole is connected to the supercharging device and the water space, institute
It states and is provided with locking device above fresh water chamber interior wall, the locking device is for fixing water-supply-pipe, the fresh-water tank lower end setting
There is a horizonal base plate, the water delivery pipe end in the fresh-water tank is equipped with self-con-tained unit, and the self-con-tained unit top end surface is set
There is the first limbers of the setting that is connected with the water hole, is equipped in the self-con-tained unit and is connected with first limbers
The water flowing area of setting is slidably connected with folding sliding block, the self-con-tained unit on the downside of the water flowing area in the water flowing area
It is inside slidably connected with strut extended up and down, the strut top end is stretched into the water flowing area and opened with described
It closes slider bottom end to be fixedly connected, the strut bottom end is stretched out outside the self-con-tained unit bottom end face and end is installed with
Floating block offers the second limbers being connected with the water flowing area in the self-con-tained unit right end face.
2. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The multi-connecting-rod mechanism first connecting rod connects
It moving in a circle after connecing rotary shaft, one end that the second connecting rod is connect with first connecting rod follows first connecting rod to move in a circle,
The reciprocating motion of vertical direction is done in one end that the second connecting rod is connect with third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod does vertical direction
It moves back and forth, the length of the first connecting rod is less than the length of second connecting rod.
3. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seawater pressue device passes through outside
Cylindrical shell be fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the cylindrical shell lower end is communicated with processing space, in the cylindrical shell
Portion is provided with pressurization space, and the pressurization space is connected to the connecting hole on the sealing plate, the pressurization space lower end setting
There is piston plate, multiple communication ports are provided on the piston plate, a recirculation hole, the recirculation hole are both provided in the communication port
It is connected to the processing space and the pressurization space, a check valve is both provided in the recirculation hole, the piston plate upper end
Center is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the piston rod is upward through piston hole, and the piston hole is located at the cylindrical shell
The center position of body upper end wall is provided with a seal groove in the piston hole, a sealing ring, institute is provided in the seal groove
The top end for stating piston rod is fixedly connected with the multi-connecting-rod mechanism bottom end.
4. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supercharging device includes supercharging shell
Body, the supercharging enclosure interior are provided with fresh water area, sea-water area and point being arranged between the fresh water area and the sea-water area
Area's plate, the both ends being pressurized on shell positioned at fresh water area are respectively arranged with a low-pressure inlet and high-pressure outlet, and the low pressure enters
Mouth connection fresh water hole and fresh water area, the high-pressure outlet are connected to water hole and fresh water area, are located at sea-water area on the supercharging shell
Both ends be respectively arranged with a high pressure entry and low tension outlet, the high pressure entry connection seawater hole and sea-water area, the low pressure
The center of outlet waste water hole and sea-water area, the subregion plate is provided with a sealing hole, is provided in the sealing hole
One drive link, the drive link both ends are located in fresh water area and sea-water area, and the both ends of the drive link are both provided with a set of
Bar is fixedly connected with drive link, and the surrounding of the loop bar is both provided with multiple turbine wheels.
5. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The locking device includes U-shaped bar, institute
It states and is set with a ring lock outside U-shaped bar, the U-shaped bar phase back side is provided with equally distributed locking slot, before the ring lock is interior
After be symmetrically arranged with activity space, the ring lock is provided with far from U-shaped bar side to be connected with the activity space
Upper through-hole, the ring lock are equipped with the lower through-hole being connected with the activity space close to U-shaped bar side, and the activity is empty
Interior to be slidably connected with snap-gauge, the snap-gauge is equipped with the check lock lever being laterally arranged, and the check lock lever is far from the U-shaped bar
Side end stretches out after the upper through-hole outside the ring lock, and the check lock lever is close to described in U-shaped bar side end warp
It is stretched into after lower through-hole in the locking slot, the snap-gauge is provided with a bullet in the activity space far from U-shaped bar side
Spring, the spring pocket is on check lock lever.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049665.XA CN108408836B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of desalination plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049665.XA CN108408836B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of desalination plant |
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| CN108408836B CN108408836B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| US20100270236A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Scialdone John | Deep water desalination system and method |
| CN202449891U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-26 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind power compression device applicable to reverse osmosis seawater desalination |
| CN202924841U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind pressure device applicable to reverse osmosis desalination |
| CN104759207A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 秦皇岛永纯洁海水淡化技术工程有限公司 | Energy recycling device for double-purpose and double-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder |
| CN105800734A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-27 | 顾明 | New energy efficient plunger pump seawater desalination plant system |
| CN206828150U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-01-02 | 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 | Miniature sea water desalting apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201810049665.XA patent/CN108408836B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100270236A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Scialdone John | Deep water desalination system and method |
| CN202449891U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-26 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind power compression device applicable to reverse osmosis seawater desalination |
| CN202924841U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind pressure device applicable to reverse osmosis desalination |
| CN105800734A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-27 | 顾明 | New energy efficient plunger pump seawater desalination plant system |
| CN104759207A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 秦皇岛永纯洁海水淡化技术工程有限公司 | Energy recycling device for double-purpose and double-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder |
| CN206828150U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-01-02 | 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 | Miniature sea water desalting apparatus |
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| CN108408836B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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