CN108408836B - A kind of desalination plant - Google Patents
A kind of desalination plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108408836B CN108408836B CN201810049665.XA CN201810049665A CN108408836B CN 108408836 B CN108408836 B CN 108408836B CN 201810049665 A CN201810049665 A CN 201810049665A CN 108408836 B CN108408836 B CN 108408836B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of desalination plants, including seawater treatment apparatus and fresh-water tank, a firm banking is provided with below the seawater treatment apparatus, the surrounding of the firm banking is provided with multiple bolts hole, a Seawater Treatment case is provided with above the firm banking, the Seawater Treatment case is internally provided with a processing space, the support column for being integrated with formula structure is provided with above the Seawater Treatment case left side top, it is fixedly connected with a circle case above the support column, is provided with a circular space in the round case.The present invention blows fan blade rotation using wind energy and rotary shaft is driven to rotate, seawater pressurization is completed to drive the piston rod in seawater pressurizing device to move reciprocatingly, the counter osmosis of sea water filter film after pressurization, fresh water flows into supercharging device after entering product water channel, high pressure sea water after reverse osmosis is pressurized by supercharging device to fresh water, convenient for conveying, energy recycling is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, specially a kind of desalination plant.
Background technique
Currently, with the earth constantly warm, the surface temperature of the earth gradually rises, ice dissolution, sea level constantly mentions
Height, and much also the problem of being faced with scarcity of fresh water resources, many desalination plants also start to be developed in area, however,
Desalination plant currently on the market is all more expensive, water production very little and expends a large amount of electric power, all can only be as answering
Needing for urgency, can not popularize.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of desalination plants, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of desalination plant, including Seawater Treatment fill
It sets and fresh-water tank, it is characterised in that: be provided with a firm banking, the surrounding of the firm banking below the seawater treatment apparatus
Multiple bolts hole are provided with, are provided with a Seawater Treatment case above the firm banking, the Seawater Treatment case is internally provided with
One processing space, the Seawater Treatment case left side top top are provided with the support column for being integrated with formula structure, the support
It is fixedly connected with a circle case above column, is provided with a circular space in the round case, the support column is internally provided with one
Through hole is provided with pass through aperture, the through hole and the through hole at the position that the round case is connect with the support column
It communicates, the position that the Seawater Treatment case is connect with the support column is provided with movable span, the movable span and the through hole
It communicates, the left end face of the round case is provided with an axle sleeve, and a centre bore, the round case and the axis are provided in the axle sleeve
It covers and is provided with a rotating hole at the position of connection, the rotating hole is communicated with centre bore, and a rotation is provided in the centre bore
Axis, the rotary shaft left distal end is stretched out outside the axle sleeve left end face, and end is provided with a bearing, the surrounding of the bearing
It is provided with multi-disc fan blade, an annular spacing groove, the annular limit are provided on the outer surface that the rotary shaft is located in centre bore
It is slidably matched in the slot of position and is provided with an annular stop plate being fixedly connected with the center bore inner wall, the rotary shaft right end
It across rotating hole and protrudes into the circular space, and the rotary shaft right end is connected with a multi-connecting-rod mechanism, it is described more
Link mechanism includes first connecting rod, the second connecting rod being arranged on the right side of the first connecting rod and is arranged in the first connecting rod bottom
Third connecting rod composition, the upper and lower ends of the first connecting rod are respectively arranged with second bearing hole and first axle bearing bore, described the
The both ends of two connecting rods are respectively arranged with 3rd bearing hole and fourth bearing hole, and the top end of the third connecting rod is provided with the 5th axis
Bearing bore, the first axle bearing bore are fixedly connected with the rotary shaft right end, the second bearing hole and the 3rd bearing
Hole on the same line, is provided with the first positioning pin, the first connecting rod in the second bearing hole and the 3rd bearing hole
It is connected with the second connecting rod by the first positioning pin rotary type, the centre of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod connection
Position is provided with the first abrasionproof washer, and the first anti-abrasion pad snare is on first positioning pin, first positioning pin
Left distal end is stretched out outside the first connecting rod left end face and end is installed with first baffle, the first positioning pin right end
It stretches out that the second connecting rod right end face is outer and end thread is connected with the first nut, the fourth bearing hole and described the
Five bearing holes on the same line, are provided with the second positioning pin in the fourth bearing hole and the 5th bearing hole, and described
Two connecting rods are connected with third connecting rod by the second positioning pin rotary type, during the second connecting rod is connect with the third connecting rod
Between position be provided with the second abrasionproof washer, for the second anti-abrasion pad snare on the second positioning pin, second positioning pin is right
Side is stretched out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end thread is connected with the second nut, the second positioning pin left side
End is stretched out outside the left end face of the third connecting rod and end is installed with second baffle, and the third connecting rod bottom end sequentially passes through
It protrudes into after the through hole, the through hole and the movable span in the processing space and is cooperatively connected with seawater pressurizing device,
The blasthole for the setting that is connected with the processing space is equipped in the Seawater Treatment case left end face, the Seawater Treatment case is right
A sealing plate is provided in the processing space of side, processing space is divided into pressor areas and two, reverse osmosis area by the sealing plate
Point, the seawater pressurizing device is located in pressor areas, and the seawater pressurizing device is connect with the sealing plate secure fit, described
Sealing plate is provided with a connecting hole in the position connecting with seawater pressurizing device, and a pressure valve, institute are provided in the connecting hole
It states connecting hole and is connected to the seawater pressurizing device and the reverse osmosis area, be provided with a product water channel, institute in the reverse osmosis area
The outside for stating product water channel is equipped with filter membrane, and the Seawater Treatment case right-hand end is provided with a fresh water pipe and a seawater pipe, described
Fresh water pipe and seawater pipe are connected with a supercharging device, the fresh water pipe and the seawater pipe far from one end of the Seawater Treatment case
It is inside respectively arranged with a fresh water hole and a seawater hole, the fresh water hole is connected to the fresh water pipe and the supercharging device, the sea
Water hole is connected to reverse osmosis area and supercharging device, the supercharging device are connected with a water-supply-pipe and one far from one end of Seawater Treatment case
Waste pipe, is respectively arranged with water hole and waste water hole in the water-supply-pipe and waste pipe, the waste water hole connection supercharging device and
The other end of exterior space, the water-supply-pipe is located in fresh-water tank, and a water space, the water delivery are provided in the fresh-water tank
Hole is connected to the supercharging device and the water space, and locking device, the locking dress are provided with above the fresh water chamber interior wall
It sets for fixing water-supply-pipe, the fresh-water tank lower end is provided with a horizonal base plate, the water delivery pipe end in the fresh-water tank
Equipped with self-con-tained unit, the self-con-tained unit top end surface is equipped with the first limbers of the setting that is connected with the water hole, described
It is equipped with the water flowing area for the setting that is connected with first limbers in self-con-tained unit, is slidably connected with out in the water flowing area
Sliding block is closed, strut extended up and down, the branch are slidably connected in the self-con-tained unit on the downside of the water flowing area
Bar top end is protruded into the water flowing area and is fixedly connected with the folding slider bottom end, and the strut bottom end is stretched
The self-con-tained unit bottom end face is outer out and end is installed with floating block, offers in the self-con-tained unit right end face and leads to described
The second limbers that pool is connected.
Preferably, move in a circle after the first connecting rod connection rotary shaft of the multi-connecting-rod mechanism, the second connecting rod
The one end connecting with first connecting rod follows first connecting rod to move in a circle, and one end that the second connecting rod is connect with third connecting rod is done
The reciprocating motion of vertical direction, the third connecting rod do the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, and the length of the first connecting rod is less than
The length of two connecting rods.Its main function is to drive the third connecting rod in multi-connecting-rod mechanism to be vertical side by the rotation of rotary shaft
To reciprocating motion, so that the piston rod in seawater pressurizing device be driven to move reciprocatingly.
Preferably, the seawater pressurizing device is fixedly connected by external cylindrical shell with the sealing plate, it is described
Cylindrical shell lower end is communicated with processing space, and the cylindrical shell is internally provided with pressurization space, the pressurization space with it is described
Connecting hole connection on sealing plate, the pressurization space lower end is provided with piston plate, multiple circulations is provided on the piston plate
Mouthful, a recirculation hole is both provided in the communication port, the recirculation hole is connected to the processing space and the pressurization space, described
A check valve is both provided in recirculation hole, the center of the piston plate upper end is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the piston
Bar is upward through piston hole, and the piston hole is located at the center position of the cylindrical shell upper end wall, sets in the piston hole
It is equipped with a seal groove, a sealing ring, the top end of the piston rod and the multi-connecting-rod mechanism are provided in the seal groove
Bottom end is fixedly connected.Its main function is, can be by unidirectional by the seawater in the reciprocating motion processing space of piston rod
Valve enters pressurization space, completes seawater pressurization.
Preferably, the supercharging device includes pressurization shell, the pressurization enclosure interior is provided with fresh water area, sea-water area
And the subregion plate being arranged between the fresh water area and the sea-water area, it is described to be pressurized the both ends difference for being located at fresh water area on shell
It is provided with a low-pressure inlet and high-pressure outlet, the low-pressure inlet connection fresh water hole and fresh water area, the high-pressure outlet connection is defeated
Water hole and fresh water area, the both ends being pressurized on shell positioned at sea-water area are respectively arranged with a high pressure entry and low tension outlet, institute
State high pressure entry connection seawater hole and sea-water area, the low tension outlet connection waste water hole and sea-water area, the center of the subregion plate
Position is provided with a sealing hole, is provided with a drive rod in the sealing hole, the drive rod both ends be located at fresh water area and
In sea-water area, the both ends of the drive rod are both provided with a loop bar and are fixedly connected with drive rod, and the surrounding of the loop bar is arranged
There are multiple turbine wheels.Its main function is, it is reverse osmosis after high pressure sea water flow through sea-water area the turbine wheel in sea-water area driven to turn
It is dynamic, then drive the turbine wheel in fresh water area to rotate by drive rod, to be pressurized to fresh water, convenient for conveying, realize that the energy repeats
It utilizes.
Preferably, the locking device includes U-shaped bar, a ring lock, the U-shaped bar phase are set with outside the U-shaped bar
Back side is provided with equally distributed locking slot, and front and back is symmetrically arranged with activity space in the ring lock, and the ring lock is separate
U-shaped bar side is provided with the upper through-hole being connected with the activity space, and the ring lock is set close to U-shaped bar side
There is the lower through-hole being connected with the activity space, snap-gauge is slidably connected in the activity space, is set on the snap-gauge
There is the check lock lever being laterally arranged, the check lock lever stretches out the annular after the upper through-hole far from the U-shaped bar side end
Lock is outer, and the check lock lever protrudes into the locking slot after the lower through-hole close to the U-shaped bar side end, and the snap-gauge is remote
A spring is provided in the activity space from U-shaped bar side, the spring pocket is on check lock lever.Its main function
It is to move ring lock on U-shaped bar by pulling up check lock lever, after suitable position unclamps check lock lever, under the action of the spring
One end of check lock lever enters locking slot, to fasten water-supply-pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention, which blows fan blade rotation using wind energy, drives rotation
The rotation of axis rotation, rotary shaft drives the third connecting rod in multi-connecting-rod mechanism to do the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, to drive sea
Piston rod in water pressurizing device moves reciprocatingly, and seawater enters processing space by blasthole, and the reciprocating motion of piston rod
The seawater in processing space can be made to enter pressurization space by check valve, complete seawater pressurization, the seawater after pressurization passes through company
Hole is connect into reverse osmosis area, by the counter osmosis of filter membrane, fresh water flows into supercharging device after entering product water channel, reverse osmosis
High pressure sea water afterwards flows through the sea-water area in supercharging device and drives turbine wheel rotation in sea-water area, then is driven by drive rod light
Turbine wheel rotation in pool convenient for conveying, realizes energy recycling, pressurized fresh water passes through to be pressurized to fresh water
Water-supply-pipe flows into water space, meanwhile, fresh water chamber interior wall is provided with locking device, ring lock can be made to exist by pulling up check lock lever
It is moved on U-shaped bar, after suitable position unclamps check lock lever, one end of check lock lever enters locking slot under the action of the spring, thus
Fasten water-supply-pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of whole interior structural schematic diagram of desalination plant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-connecting-rod mechanism in a kind of desalination plant of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when multi-connecting-rod mechanism of the present invention moves；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pressurizing device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of supercharging device in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of locking device in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of external overall structure diagram of desalination plant of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is self-con-tained unit schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 8 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of desalination plant, including Seawater Treatment dress
Set 1 and fresh-water tank 2, it is characterised in that: a firm banking 3, the firm banking 3 are provided with below the seawater treatment apparatus 1
Surrounding be provided with multiple bolts hole 4, a Seawater Treatment case 5, the Seawater Treatment case 5 are provided with above the firm banking 3
It is internally provided with a processing space 6, is provided with the support for being integrated with formula structure above 5 left side top of Seawater Treatment case
Column 7, the top of the support column 7 are fixedly connected with a circle case 8, are provided with a circular space 9, the support in the round case 8
Column 7 is internally provided with a through hole 10, is provided with pass through aperture 11 at the position that the round case 8 is connect with the support column 7,
The through hole 11 is communicated with the through hole 10, and the position that the Seawater Treatment case 5 is connect with the support column 7 is provided with work
Dynamic hole 12, the movable span 12 are communicated with the through hole 10, and the left end face of the round case 8 is provided with an axle sleeve 13, described
It is provided with a centre bore 14 in axle sleeve 13, is provided with a rotating hole 15, institute at the position that the round case 8 is connect with the axle sleeve 13
It states rotating hole 15 to communicate with centre bore 14, a rotary shaft 16,16 left distal end of rotary shaft is provided in the centre bore 14
It stretches out outside 13 left end face of axle sleeve, and end is provided with a bearing 17, the surrounding of the bearing 17 is provided with multi-disc fan blade
18, an annular spacing groove 19, the annular spacing groove 19 are provided on the outer surface that the rotary shaft 16 is located in centre bore 14
It is inside slidably matched and is provided with an annular stop plate 20 being fixedly connected with 14 inner wall of centre bore, the 16 right side end of rotary shaft
End is across rotating hole 15 and protrudes into the circular space 9, and 16 right end of the rotary shaft is connected with a multi-connecting-rod mechanism
21, the multi-connecting-rod mechanism 21 includes first connecting rod 211, the second connecting rod 212 that 211 right side of first connecting rod is arranged in and sets
The composition of third connecting rod 213 in 211 bottom of first connecting rod is set, the upper and lower ends of the first connecting rod 211 are respectively arranged with
Second bearing hole 215 and first axle bearing bore 214, the both ends of the second connecting rod 212 are respectively arranged with 3rd bearing hole 216 and
Four bearing holes 217, the top end of the third connecting rod 213 are provided with 5th bearing hole 218, the first axle bearing bore 214 and institute
16 right end of rotary shaft is stated to be fixedly connected, the second bearing hole 215 with the 3rd bearing hole 216 on the same line,
The first positioning pin 219, the first connecting rod 211 and institute are provided in the second bearing hole 215 and the 3rd bearing hole 216
It states second connecting rod 212 to connect by 219 rotary type of the first positioning pin, the first connecting rod 211 connects with the second connecting rod 212
The intermediate position connect is provided with the first abrasionproof washer 2110, and the first abrasionproof washer 2110 is sleeved on first positioning pin
On 219,219 left distal end of the first positioning pin is stretched out outside 211 left end face of first connecting rod and end is installed with first
Baffle 2111,219 right end of the first positioning pin is stretched out outside 212 right end face of second connecting rod and end thread cooperates
Be connected with the first nut 2112, the fourth bearing hole 217 with the 5th bearing hole 218 on the same line, the described 4th
The second positioning pin 2113, the second connecting rod 212 and third connecting rod are provided in bearing hole 217 and the 5th bearing hole 218
213 are connected by 2113 rotary type of the second positioning pin, the centre that the second connecting rod 212 is connect with the third connecting rod 213
Position is provided with the second abrasionproof washer 2114, and the second abrasionproof washer 2114 is sleeved on the second positioning pin 2113, and described
Two positioning pins, 2113 right-hand end stretches out outside 212 right end face of second connecting rod and end thread is connected with the second nut
2116,2113 left-hand end of the second positioning pin is stretched out outside the left end face of the third connecting rod 213 and end is installed with second
Baffle 2115, the lower end of the third connecting rod 213 sequentially pass through the through hole 11, the through hole 10 and the movable span 12
After protrude into the processing space 6 and be cooperatively connected with seawater pressurizing device 22, be equipped in 5 left end face of Seawater Treatment case with
The processing space 6 is connected the blasthole 23 of setting, is provided in the processing space 6 on 5 right side of Seawater Treatment case
One sealing plate 24, the sealing plate 24 divide processing space 6 for 26 two parts of pressor areas 25 and reverse osmosis area, the seawater pressurization
Device 22 is located in pressor areas 25, and the seawater pressurizing device 22 is connect with 24 secure fit of sealing plate, the sealing plate
24 are provided with a connecting hole 27 in the position connecting with seawater pressurizing device 22, and a pressure valve 42 is provided in the connecting hole,
The connecting hole 27 is connected to the seawater pressurizing device 22 and the reverse osmosis area 26, and it is light to be provided with one in the reverse osmosis area 26
The outside of aquaporin 28, the product water channel 28 is equipped with filter membrane 29, and 5 right-hand end of Seawater Treatment case is provided with a fresh water pipe
30 and a seawater pipe 31, the fresh water pipe 30 and seawater pipe 31 far from one end of the Seawater Treatment case 5 be connected with pressurization dress
32 are set, a fresh water hole 33 and a seawater hole 34, the fresh water hole are respectively arranged in the fresh water pipe 30 and the seawater pipe 31
The 33 connections fresh water pipe 30 and the supercharging device 32, the seawater hole 34 are connected to reverse osmosis area 26 and supercharging device 32, institute
It states supercharging device 32 and is connected with a water-supply-pipe 35 and a waste pipe 36,35 He of water-supply-pipe far from one end of Seawater Treatment case 5
Water hole 37 and waste water hole 38 are respectively arranged in waste pipe 36, the waste water hole 38 is connected to supercharging device 32 and exterior space,
The other end of the water-supply-pipe 35 is located in fresh-water tank 2, and a water space 39, the water hole are provided in the fresh-water tank 2
The 37 connections supercharging device 32 and the water space 39,2 inner wall of the fresh-water tank top is provided with locking device 40, described
For locking device 40 for fixing water-supply-pipe 35,2 lower end of fresh-water tank is provided with a horizonal base plate 41, in the fresh-water tank 2
35 end of water-supply-pipe is equipped with self-con-tained unit 391, and 391 top end surface of self-con-tained unit is equipped with to be connected with the water hole 37
First limbers 3913 of logical setting, the self-con-tained unit 391 is interior to be equipped with the setting that is connected with first limbers 3913
Water flowing area 3911 is slidably connected with folding sliding block 3912, the institute of 3911 downside of water flowing area in the water flowing area 3911
It states and is slidably connected with strut 3915 extended up and down in self-con-tained unit 391,3915 top end of strut protrudes into
It is fixedly connected in the water flowing area 3911 and with 3912 bottom end of folding sliding block, 3915 bottom end of strut is stretched out
391 bottom end face of self-con-tained unit is outer and end is installed with floating block 3916, offers in 391 right end face of self-con-tained unit
The second limbers 3914 being connected with the water flowing area 3911 is driven to realize by the buoyancy control floating block 3916 of fresh water
Folding sliding block 3912 overcomes self weight upward sliding work, and then realizes that folding sliding block 3912 and the second limbers 3914 avoid connecing
Close work.
Wherein, the first connecting rod 211 of the multi-connecting-rod mechanism 21 moves in a circle after connecting rotary shaft 16, and described second connects
One end that bar 212 is connect with first connecting rod 211 follows first connecting rod 211 to move in a circle, and the second connecting rod 212 connects with third
The reciprocating motion of vertical direction is done in one end that bar 213 connects, and the third connecting rod 213 does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, described
The length of first connecting rod 211 is less than the length of second connecting rod 212.Its main function is to be driven by the rotation of rotary shaft 16 more
Third connecting rod 213 in link mechanism 21 does the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, to drive the piston in seawater pressurizing device 22
Bar 227 moves reciprocatingly.
Wherein, the seawater pressurizing device 22 includes cylindrical shell 221, the cylindrical shell 221 and the sealing plate 24
It is fixedly connected, the center position of 221 upper end wall of cylindrical shell is equipped with the piston hole 228, in the cylindrical shell 221
Portion is provided with pressurization space 222, and 222 lower end of pressurization space is communicated with the processing space 6, and the pressurization space 222 is right
Side is connected with the connecting hole 27 on the sealing plate 24, and piston plate 223, institute are provided in the pressurization space 222
It states and is provided with multiple communication ports 224 on piston plate 223, a recirculation hole 225, the circulation are both provided in the communication port 224
Hole 225 is connected to the processing space 6 and the pressurization space 222, and a check valve 226, institute are both provided in the recirculation hole 225
The center for stating 223 upper end of piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod 227, and the piston rod 227 is upwardly extended and passed through and lives
Consent 228 is provided with a seal groove 229 in the piston hole 228, a sealing ring 2210, institute is provided in the seal groove 229
The top extending end for stating piston rod 227 is fixedly connected with 21 bottom end of multi-connecting-rod mechanism.Its main function is to pass through
Seawater in the reciprocating motion processing space 6 of piston rod 227 can enter pressurization space 222 by check valve 226, complete seawater and add
Pressure.
Wherein, the supercharging device 32 includes pressurization shell 321, and the pressurization shell 321 is internally provided with fresh water area
322, sea-water area 323 and the subregion plate 324 being arranged between the fresh water area 322 and the sea-water area 323, the pressurization shell
Both ends on 321 positioned at fresh water area 322 are respectively arranged with a low-pressure inlet 325 and high-pressure outlet 326, the low-pressure inlet 325
It is connected to fresh water hole 33 and fresh water area 322, the high-pressure outlet 326 is connected to water hole 37 and fresh water area 322, the pressurization shell
Both ends on 321 positioned at sea-water area 323 are respectively arranged with a high pressure entry 327 and low tension outlet 328, the high pressure entry 327
It is connected to seawater hole 34 and sea-water area 323, the low tension outlet 328 is connected to waste water hole 38 and sea-water area 323, the subregion plate 324
Center be provided with a sealing hole 329, a drive rod 3210, the drive rod 3210 are provided in the sealing hole 329
Both ends are located in fresh water area 322 and sea-water area 323, and the both ends of the drive rod 3210 are both provided with a loop bar 3211 and pass
Lever 3210 is fixedly connected, and the surrounding of the loop bar 3211 is both provided with multiple turbine wheels 3212.Its main function is, reverse osmosis
High pressure sea water afterwards flows through sea-water area 323 and the turbine wheel 3212 in sea-water area 323 is driven to rotate, then is driven by drive rod 3210
Turbine wheel 3212 in fresh water area 322 rotates, to be pressurized to fresh water, convenient for conveying, realizes energy recycling.
Wherein, the locking device 40 includes U-shaped bar 401, is set with a ring lock 402, the U outside the U-shaped bar 401
401 phase back side of shape bar is provided with equally distributed locking slot 409, and front and back is symmetrically arranged with activity space in the ring lock 402
403, the ring lock 402 is provided with the upper through-hole being connected with the activity space 403 far from 401 side of U-shaped bar
404, the ring lock 402 is equipped with the lower through-hole 405 being connected with the activity space 403 close to 401 side of U-shaped bar,
Snap-gauge 407 is slidably connected in the activity space 403, the snap-gauge 407 is equipped with the check lock lever 406 being laterally arranged,
The check lock lever 406 stretches out outside the ring lock 402 after the upper through-hole 404 far from 401 side end of U-shaped bar, institute
Check lock lever 406 is stated to protrude into the locking slot 409 after the lower through-hole 405 close to 401 side end of U-shaped bar, it is described
Snap-gauge 407 is provided with a spring 408 in the activity space 403 far from 401 side of U-shaped bar, the spring 408 is set with
On check lock lever 406.Its main function is to move ring lock 402 on U-shaped bar 401 by pulling up check lock lever 406, closing
After release check lock lever 406 is set in right position, one end of check lock lever 406 enters locking slot 409 under the action of spring 408, to fasten
Water-supply-pipe 35.
Specifically used mode: the present invention blows the rotation of fan blade 18 using wind energy and rotary shaft 16 is driven to rotate, rotary shaft 16
Rotation drives the third connecting rod 213 in multi-connecting-rod mechanism 21 to do the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, to drive seawater pressurizing device
Piston rod 227 in 22 moves reciprocatingly, and seawater enters processing space 6, and the reciprocating motion of piston rod 227 by blasthole 23
The seawater in processing space 6 can be made to enter pressurization space 222 by check valve 226, complete seawater pressurization, the seawater after pressurization
Enter reverse osmosis area 26 by connecting hole 27, by the counter osmosis of filter membrane 29, fresh water flows into after entering product water channel 28
Supercharging device 32, it is reverse osmosis after high pressure sea water flow through the sea-water area 323 in supercharging device 32 drive sea-water area 323 in turbine
Piece 3212 rotates, then drives the turbine wheel 3212 in fresh water area 322 to rotate by drive rod 3210, to be pressurized to fresh water, just
In conveying, energy recycling is realized, pressurized fresh water flows into water space 39 by water-supply-pipe 35, meanwhile, in fresh-water tank 2
Wall is provided with locking device 40, ring lock 402 can be made to move on U-shaped bar 401 by pulling up check lock lever 406, in suitable position
It sets after unclamping check lock lever 406, one end of check lock lever 406 enters locking slot 409 under the action of spring 408, to fasten water delivery
Pipe 35.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of desalination plant, including seawater treatment apparatus and fresh-water tank, it is characterised in that: under the seawater treatment apparatus
Side is provided with a firm banking, and the surrounding of the firm banking is provided with multiple bolts hole, is provided with above the firm banking
One Seawater Treatment case, the Seawater Treatment case are internally provided with a processing space, set above the Seawater Treatment case left side top
It is equipped with the support column for being integrated with formula structure, a circle case, setting in the round case are fixedly connected with above the support column
There is a circular space, the support column is internally provided with a through hole, at the position that the round case is connect with the support column
It is provided with pass through aperture, the through hole is communicated with the through hole, the position that the Seawater Treatment case is connect with the support column
It installs and is equipped with movable span, the movable span is communicated with the through hole, and the left end face of the round case is provided with an axle sleeve, described
It is provided with a centre bore in axle sleeve, a rotating hole, the rotating hole are provided at the position that the round case is connect with the axle sleeve
It is communicated with centre bore, a rotary shaft is provided in the centre bore, the rotary shaft left distal end stretches out the axle sleeve left-hand end
Outside face, and end is provided with a bearing, and the surrounding of the bearing is provided with multi-disc fan blade, and the rotary shaft is located in centre bore
An annular spacing groove is provided on outer surface, being slidably matched in the annular spacing groove, it is solid with the center bore inner wall to be provided with one
Surely the annular stop plate connected, the rotary shaft right end passes through rotating hole and protrudes into the circular space, and the rotation
Shaft right end is connected with a multi-connecting-rod mechanism, and the multi-connecting-rod mechanism includes first connecting rod, is arranged in the first connecting rod
The second connecting rod on right side and the third connecting rod composition that the first connecting rod bottom is set, the upper and lower ends point of the first connecting rod
It is not provided with second bearing hole and first axle bearing bore, the both ends of the second connecting rod are respectively arranged with 3rd bearing hole and the 4th axis
Bearing bore, the top end of the third connecting rod are provided with 5th bearing hole, the first axle bearing bore and the rotary shaft right end
Be fixedly connected, the second bearing hole and the 3rd bearing hole on the same line, the second bearing hole and the third
The first positioning pin, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is provided in bearing hole to connect by the first positioning pin rotary type
It connects, the intermediate position of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod connection is provided with the first abrasionproof washer, first anti-abrasion pad
For snare on first positioning pin, it is outer and last that the first positioning pin left distal end stretches out the first connecting rod left end face
End is installed with first baffle, and the first positioning pin right end is stretched out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end thread is matched
Conjunction is connected with the first nut, the fourth bearing hole and the 5th bearing hole on the same line, the fourth bearing hole and
The second positioning pin is provided in the 5th bearing hole, the second connecting rod and third connecting rod pass through the second positioning pin rotary type
The intermediate position of connection, the second connecting rod and third connecting rod connection is provided with the second abrasionproof washer, second abrasionproof
Washer is sleeved on the second positioning pin, and the second positioning pin right-hand end stretches out outside the second connecting rod right end face and end spiral shell
Line is connected with the second nut, and the second positioning pin left-hand end is stretched out outside the left end face of the third connecting rod and end is solid
Equipped with second baffle, the third connecting rod bottom end sequentially passes through the through hole, the through hole and the movable span and extendes back
Enter in the processing space and be cooperatively connected with seawater pressurizing device, is equipped with and the processing in the Seawater Treatment case left end face
The blasthole that space is connected is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing in the processing space on the right side of the Seawater Treatment case
Processing space is divided into pressor areas and reverse osmosis area's two parts by plate, and the seawater pressurizing device is located in pressor areas, the seawater
Pressurizing device is connect with the sealing plate secure fit, and the sealing plate is provided with one in the position connecting with seawater pressurizing device
Connecting hole, is provided with a pressure valve in the connecting hole, and the connecting hole is connected to the seawater pressurizing device and described reverse osmosis
Area, a product water channel is provided in the reverse osmosis area, and the outside of the product water channel is equipped with filter membrane, the Seawater Treatment case
Right-hand end is provided with a fresh water pipe and a seawater pipe, and the fresh water pipe is connected with seawater pipe far from one end of the Seawater Treatment case
There is a supercharging device, a fresh water hole and a seawater hole, the fresh water hole are respectively arranged in the fresh water pipe and the seawater pipe
It is connected to the fresh water pipe and the supercharging device, the seawater hole is connected to reverse osmosis area and supercharging device, the supercharging device are remote
One end from Seawater Treatment case is connected with a water-supply-pipe and a waste pipe, is respectively arranged with water delivery in the water-supply-pipe and waste pipe
Hole and waste water hole, the waste water hole connection supercharging device and exterior space, the other end of the water-supply-pipe are located in fresh-water tank, institute
It states and is provided with a water space in fresh-water tank, the water hole is connected to the supercharging device and the water space, the fresh water
Locking device is provided with above chamber interior wall, for the locking device for fixing water-supply-pipe, the fresh-water tank lower end is provided with a water
Flat underside, the water delivery pipe end in the fresh-water tank are equipped with self-con-tained unit, and the self-con-tained unit top end surface is equipped with and institute
It states water hole to be connected the first limbers of setting, is equipped with the setting that is connected with first limbers in the self-con-tained unit
Water flowing area is slidably connected with folding sliding block in the water flowing area, sliding in the self-con-tained unit on the downside of the water flowing area
Be connected with up and down extended strut, the strut top end protrude into the water flowing area and with the folding sliding block
Bottom end is fixedly connected, and the strut bottom end is stretched out outside the self-con-tained unit bottom end face and end is installed with floating block,
The second limbers being connected with the water flowing area is offered in the self-con-tained unit right end face.
2. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first connecting rod of the multi-connecting-rod mechanism
It moves in a circle after connection rotary shaft, one end that the second connecting rod is connect with first connecting rod follows first connecting rod to do circumference fortune
Dynamic, the reciprocating motion of vertical direction is done in one end that the second connecting rod is connect with third connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is vertical side
To reciprocating motion, the length of the first connecting rod is less than the length of second connecting rod.
3. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seawater pressurizing device passes through outside
Cylindrical shell be fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the cylindrical shell lower end is communicated with processing space, in the cylindrical shell
Portion is provided with pressurization space, and the pressurization space is connected to the connecting hole on the sealing plate, the pressurization space lower end setting
There is piston plate, multiple communication ports are provided on the piston plate, a recirculation hole, the recirculation hole are both provided in the communication port
It is connected to the processing space and the pressurization space, a check valve is both provided in the recirculation hole, the piston plate upper end
Center is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the piston rod is upward through piston hole, and the piston hole is located at the cylindrical shell
The center position of body upper end wall is provided with a seal groove in the piston hole, a sealing ring, institute is provided in the seal groove
The top end for stating piston rod is fixedly connected with the multi-connecting-rod mechanism bottom end.
4. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supercharging device includes pressurization shell
Body, the pressurization enclosure interior are provided with fresh water area, sea-water area and point being arranged between the fresh water area and the sea-water area
Area's plate, the both ends being pressurized on shell positioned at fresh water area are respectively arranged with a low-pressure inlet and high-pressure outlet, and the low pressure enters
Mouth connection fresh water hole and fresh water area, the high-pressure outlet are connected to water hole and fresh water area, are located at sea-water area on the pressurization shell
Both ends be respectively arranged with a high pressure entry and low tension outlet, the high pressure entry connection seawater hole and sea-water area, the low pressure
Outlet waste water hole and sea-water area, the center of the subregion plate are provided with a sealing hole, are provided in the sealing hole
One drive rod, the drive rod both ends are located in fresh water area and sea-water area, and the both ends of the drive rod are both provided with a set of
Bar is fixedly connected with drive rod, and the surrounding of the loop bar is both provided with multiple turbine wheels.
5. a kind of desalination plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locking device includes U-shaped bar, institute
It states and is set with a ring lock outside U-shaped bar, the U-shaped bar phase back side is provided with equally distributed locking slot, before the ring lock is interior
After be symmetrically arranged with activity space, the ring lock is provided with far from U-shaped bar side to be connected with the activity space
Upper through-hole, the ring lock are equipped with the lower through-hole being connected with the activity space close to U-shaped bar side, and the activity is empty
Interior to be slidably connected with snap-gauge, the snap-gauge is equipped with the check lock lever being laterally arranged, and the check lock lever is far from the U-shaped bar
Side end stretches out outside the ring lock after the upper through-hole, and the check lock lever is close to described in U-shaped bar side end warp
It is protruded into after lower through-hole in the locking slot, the snap-gauge is provided with a bullet in the activity space far from U-shaped bar side
Spring, the spring pocket is on check lock lever.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049665.XA CN108408836B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of desalination plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810049665.XA CN108408836B (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | A kind of desalination plant |
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| CN108408836A CN108408836A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108408836B true CN108408836B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| CN202449891U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-26 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind power compression device applicable to reverse osmosis seawater desalination |
| CN202924841U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind pressure device applicable to reverse osmosis desalination |
| CN104759207A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 秦皇岛永纯洁海水淡化技术工程有限公司 | Energy recycling device for double-purpose and double-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder |
| CN105800734A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-27 | 顾明 | New energy efficient plunger pump seawater desalination plant system |
| CN206828150U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-01-02 | 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 | Miniature sea water desalting apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010124170A2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | John Scialdone | Deep water desalination system and method |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202449891U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-09-26 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind power compression device applicable to reverse osmosis seawater desalination |
| CN202924841U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-08 | 山东山大能源环境有限公司 | Wind pressure device applicable to reverse osmosis desalination |
| CN105800734A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-27 | 顾明 | New energy efficient plunger pump seawater desalination plant system |
| CN104759207A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-08 | 秦皇岛永纯洁海水淡化技术工程有限公司 | Energy recycling device for double-purpose and double-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder |
| CN206828150U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-01-02 | 广州市海林电子科技发展有限公司 | Miniature sea water desalting apparatus |
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| CN108408836A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190128 Address after: 361006 Room A, Room 990 and 992 Anling Road, Huli District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Fujian Kun Jia Construction Co., Ltd. Address before: 315041 No. 11 rainbow South Road, Jiangdong District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Applicant before: Ningbo Yinzhou Zhixin mechanical and Electrical Design Co., Ltd. |
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