Native device is carried for the artificial digging pile in power construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to native engineering device technique field is put forward, specifically, being related to a kind of manually digging hole in power construction
Stake carries native device.
Background technology
Artificial digging pile is the reinforced concrete pile with manpower shoveling, cast in situs.The general diameter of artificial digging pile is thicker,
It is most thin to carry the main structure body that floor is less and pressure is larger also at 800 millimeters or more, it applies at present commonplace.
Stake the upper surface of setting cushion cap, then with apron piece drawknot, link, so that each uniform force be distributed, to support entirely
Building.Manually digging hole filling pile refers to that stake holes carries out pore-forming using hand digging method, then places steel reinforcement cage, pours into a mould coagulation
Stake made of soil.
Manual digging pile construction convenience, does not need heavy mechanical equipment at speed, and caisson is than timber, concrete
Driven pile shock resistance is strong, and punching, impact cone punching, percussive drill punching, convolution drill hole of drilling machine, well foundation are bored in cost specific impulse
It saves.To be used widely during electric power construction.
In the construction process, it carrying native and falls geotechnique and make to be usually that two construction personnel cooperate and complete, detailed process is,
One personal responsibility carries soil using earther taking apparatus, and another person is responsible for soil, during carrying soil, when the bucket arrival for filling soil is near coal-mine
When, construction personnel's needs will carry native device and fix, and the construction personnel to be responsible for soil outwells soil, such efficiency pole
It is low.In addition, carrying, the general volume of native device is larger, this makes transport at the construction field (site) be inconvenient.
Invention content
Present disclosure is to provide a kind of artificial digging pile in power construction and carries native device, can overcome existing
There are certain or certain defects of technology.
A kind of artificial digging pile in power construction according to the present invention carries native device comprising with hawser
Roller, roller is horizontally disposed, and roller both ends are respectively equipped with the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, and the first roller bearing rotatably sequentially passes through
It is connect with leader after link block and the first mounting blocks;Link block and the first mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate;
Second roller bearing rotatably runs through the second mounting blocks, and the second mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and
Second mounting plate is fixedly mounted on by screw in corresponding support plate respectively, and support leg is hinged with below support plate;
It is equipped with installation cavity in link block, is equipped with ratchet in installation cavity, ratchet is fixedly attached on the first roller bearing, ratchet and a spine
Pawl coordinates, and pawl and a round bar vertical connection, round bar penetrate rotatably link block and connect with a shifting block, and shifting block is located at an installation
In slot, mounting groove is located in link block, and shifting block is connect by a spring with installation groove groove wall.
In the present invention, the first roller bearing is set to rotate by artificial shake handle, roller rotates therewith, and the hawser on roller is received
Tightly, the Earth container being located in caisson is connect with hawser, and hawser tightening, Earth container just rises, then by Earth container
Soil is outwelled.By the setting of the first mounting blocks and the second mounting blocks, realize horizontally rotating for roller, roller and the first mounting blocks and
The rotation connection of second mounting blocks realizes that the rotation of such roller is sufficiently stable by bearing.Two support plates and the first peace
Dress block and the second mounting blocks correspondence are spirally connected, this is easy to disassemble, allow to carry native device and are divided into two big whole, are readily transported;Support
Hinged support leg below plate, this allows support leg to be tightened in transport, can also open when in use, both easy to use,
It is efficient, and convenience in transport.
The cooperation of ratchet and pawl so that roller can only rotate in one direction, this can prevent from operating during carrying soil
Make the revolution of roller accidentally, in this way, can rest during carrying soil, it also can be laborsaving.Pawl and round bar vertical connection, round bar can
It is rotationally connect with a shifting block across link block, shifting block is connect by a spring with installation groove groove wall, this allows to manually dial
The mode of dynamic shifting block so that roller can turn round, in this way, Earth container can be re-injected into caisson again;Shifting block is located at peace
In tankage, this can be effectively protected shifting block, also can prevent foreign matter from being had an impact to the rotation of shifting block.
Preferably, being fixed with two pieces of inclined limiting plates below support plate, support leg is located among two pieces of limiting plates,
Support leg is rotatably bonded with corresponding limiting plate, and support leg and limiting plate are equipped with corresponding mounting hole, one first fastening spiral shell
Nail may pass through the corresponding mounting hole and support leg be fixed on limiting plate.
In the present invention, two pieces of inclined limiting plates play position-limiting action to the rotation of support leg so that support leg can only open up
Certain angle is opened, in addition, after expansion, limiting plate can play the role of support leg support, improve steady when support leg supports
It is qualitative.First trip bolt may pass through the corresponding mounting hole and support leg be fixed on limiting plate, this can be further increased
Stability when support leg supports, so as to steadily carry soil.
Preferably, the first roller bearing spindle nose is equipped with rectangular convex block, the handle is removably sleeved on convex block.
In the present invention, so handle is removably sleeved on convex block, handle can be effectively protected in this way, Er Qiebian
In transport.
Preferably, the handle includes set block, set block is equipped with sets of holes, and sets of holes coordinate with convex block;Block radial direction is covered with one to connect
Extension bar connects, and connecting rod is hinged with a holding rod.
In the present invention, the shape of sets of holes is rectangular, fills out do not have opposite sliding when on convex block in this way.Cover block, connecting rod
It is the structure of handle with holding rod.
Preferably, being equipped with accommodating chamber in connecting rod, holding rod is hinged in accommodating chamber, and accommodating chamber side is equipped with card slot,
When holding rod is vertical with connecting rod, one head of holding rod is transferred in card slot and is resisted by card slot;Head and card described in holding rod
Corresponding limit hole is equipped on slot, one second trip bolt may pass through the corresponding limit hole and consolidate head described in holding rod
It is scheduled in card slot.
In the present invention, holding rod is hinged in the accommodating chamber in connecting rod, this allows holding rod to close two with connecting rod
It is one, so that original plumbness is become coincidence status, reduce space, is convenient for the conveying of handle, increases the safety of handle
Property.When holding rod and connecting rod are plumbness, it can be fixed by the second trip bolt, at this moment, the rotation of handle is very steady
It is fixed, it will not be influenced by hinged.By the setting of card slot, can effectively head described in supporting hand-held bar, make holding rod and company
When extension bar is plumbness, this is convenient for the fixation of the second trip bolt.
Preferably, being equipped with clip in accommodating chamber, holding rod can stick into clip.
In the present invention, when the setting of clip so that holding rod and connecting rod are coincidence status, holding rod is not easy from accommodating chamber
It falls.
Preferably, being rotatably socketed with sleeve on holding rod.
In the present invention, the setting of sleeve so that when rotating holding rod, sleeve rotation need to be only held, can be achieved with, this
Sample, hand is opposing stationary with sleeve, opposite will not slide on hand, prevents rotation from being damaged to palm.
Preferably, the support leg below support leg and the second mounting plate below the first mounting plate be respectively equipped with through-hole and
Corresponding screw hole, a bracing piece are connect after passing through the through-hole with the screw hole.
In the present invention, by the setting of bracing piece, the stability between support leg can be further increased, and bracing piece passes through
Through-hole is spirally connected with screw hole, this is easily installed and dismantles, and is readily transported.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for carrying native device in embodiment 1 for the artificial digging pile in power construction;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ratchet and pawl in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of link block in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting groove in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of limiting plate in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of connecting rod and holding rod in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the left view schematic diagram of connecting rod and holding rod in embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.It should be understood that
, embodiment be only to the present invention explain and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1-7, it present embodiments provides a kind of artificial digging pile in power construction and carries native device, including
Roller 110 with hawser, roller 110 is horizontally disposed, and 110 both ends of roller are respectively equipped with the first roller bearing 111 and the second roller bearing
112, the first roller bearing 111 is connect after rotatably sequentially passing through link block 170 and the first mounting blocks 121 with leader;Link block
170 and first mounting blocks 121 be fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 131;Second roller bearing 112 is rotatably through the second installation
Block 122, the second mounting blocks 122 are fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate 132, the first mounting plate 131 and the second mounting plate 132 difference
It is fixedly mounted in corresponding support plate 140 by screw, 140 lower section of support plate is hinged with support leg 150;
It is equipped with installation cavity 171 in link block 170, is equipped with ratchet 210 in installation cavity 171, ratchet 210 is fixedly attached the first rolling
On axis 111, ratchet 210 and a pawl 220 coordinate, and 230 vertical connection of pawl 220 and a round bar, round bar 230 penetrates rotatably
Link block 170 is connect with a shifting block 240, and shifting block 240 is located in a mounting groove 250, and mounting groove 250 is located in link block 170, is dialled
Block 240 is connect by a spring 260 with 250 cell wall of mounting groove.
The first roller bearing 111 is set to rotate by artificial shake handle, roller 110 rotates therewith, and the hawser on roller 110 is received
Tightly, the Earth container being located in caisson is connect with hawser, and hawser tightening, Earth container just rises, then by Earth container
Soil is outwelled.By the setting of the first mounting blocks 121 and the second mounting blocks 122, realize horizontally rotating for roller 110, roller 110 with
The rotation connection of first mounting blocks 121 and the second mounting blocks 122 realizes that the rotation of such roller 110 is very steady by bearing
It is fixed.Two support plates 140 and the first mounting blocks 121 and the second mounting blocks 122 are corresponding is spirally connected, this is easy to disassemble, makes to carry native device
Two big entirety can be divided into, be readily transported;140 lower section hinged support leg 150 of support plate, this allows support leg 150 transporting
It tightens, can also open when in use when defeated, it is both easy to use, it is efficient, and convenience in transport.
The cooperation of ratchet 210 and pawl 220 so that roller 110 can only rotate in one direction, this can prevent from putting forward native mistake
Careless manipulation makes the revolution of roller 110 in journey, in this way, can rest during carrying soil, it also can be laborsaving.Pawl 220 and round bar
230 vertical connections, round bar 230 penetrate rotatably link block 170 and are connect with a shifting block 240, and shifting block 240 passes through a spring 260
It being connect with 250 cell wall of mounting groove, this allows to the mode for manually stirring shifting block 240 so that roller 110 can turn round, in this way,
Earth container can be re-injected into caisson again;Shifting block 240 is located in mounting groove 250, this can be effectively protected shifting block 240,
Also it can prevent foreign matter from being had an impact to the rotation of shifting block 240.Further, 250 notch of mounting groove is equipped with capping, further increases
Protection to shifting block 240.
For existing pawl ratchet mechanism, a torsional spring is typically arranged at the rotation axis of pawl to provide pawl
Restoring force;The auxiliary section of one side pawl ratchet can generate abrasion because of long-time service, and another aspect torsional spring also can be because making for a long time
With and cause metal fatigue;This undoubtedly may result in existing pawl ratchet mechanism experience be used for a long time after will appear it is larger
Mismatch error even can cause existing pawl ratchet not matched preferably when the mismatch error reaches a certain level
It closes.And the pawl ratchet mechanism in the present embodiment, it is indirect in such a way that spring 260 drives shifting block 240 and round bar 230 successively
Ground provides restoring force to pawl, this allows for occurring because going out cash in the presence of abrasion, spring 260 between ratchet 210 and pawl 220
It, can be easily when being in the presence of not carrying out better fit between ratchet 210 and pawl 220 caused by the reasons such as category fatigue
Spring 260 is replaced, so as in time, easily be safeguarded to the pawl ratchet mechanism in the present embodiment, to protect
The artificial digging pile of card the present embodiment puies forward the normal use of native device.
Apart from the above, the pawl ratchet mechanism of the present embodiment and the difference of existing pawl ratchet mechanism also reside in, this reality
It applies in example, as soon as shifting block 240 and spring 260 are installed in mounting groove 250, this can be effectively to shifting block 240 and spring 260
It is protected, and then can effectively promote the service life of shifting block 240 and spring 260.In addition, at the notch of mounting groove 250
It can also be equipped with capping, native device use environment is generally more severe, and capping is set since the artificial digging pile of the present embodiment carries
It sets, foreign matter enters in mounting groove 250 during capable of being effectively prevented use, so as to preferably in mounting groove 250
Component is protected.
In the present embodiment, 140 lower section of support plate is fixed with two pieces of inclined limiting plates 141, and support leg 150 is located at two pieces
Among limiting plate 141, support leg 150 is rotatably bonded with corresponding limiting plate 141, and support leg 150 and limiting plate 141 are equipped with
Corresponding mounting hole, one first trip bolt 1411 may pass through the corresponding mounting hole and support leg 150 are fixed on limiting plate
On 141.
Two pieces of inclined limiting plates 141 play position-limiting action to the rotation of support leg 150 so that support leg 150 can only open up
Certain angle is opened, in addition, after expansion, limiting plate 141 can play the role of support leg 150 support, improve support leg 150
Stability when support.First trip bolt 1411 may pass through the corresponding mounting hole and support leg 150 be fixed on limiting plate 141
On, this can further increase stability when support leg 150 supports, so as to steadily carry soil.141 opposed vertical side of limiting plate
To inclination angle be 35 °, this can preferably improve the stability of support leg 150.
In the present embodiment, 111 spindle nose of the first roller bearing is equipped with rectangular convex block 180, and the handle is removably sleeved on convex
On block 180.
The slewing area of handle is generally bigger than the first roller bearing 111, this be conducive to it is laborsaving, so if handle is connected directly between
On first roller bearing 111, then handle is easy to collide with his object, so handle is removably sleeved on convex block 180, it in this way can be to handle
Hand effectively protects, and is readily transported.
In the present embodiment, the handle includes set block 191, and set block 191 is equipped with sets of holes, and sets of holes coordinate with convex block 180;Cover block
191 radial directions are connect with a connecting rod 192, and connecting rod 192 and a holding rod 193 are hinged.
The shape of sets of holes is rectangular, fills out do not have opposite sliding when on convex block 180 in this way.Cover block 191, connecting rod 192
It is the structure of handle with holding rod 193.
In the present embodiment, accommodating chamber 192a is equipped in connecting rod 192, holding rod 193 is hinged in accommodating chamber 192a, is accommodated
The sides chamber 192a are equipped with card slot 192b, and when holding rod 193 is vertical with connecting rod 192,193 1 head of holding rod is transferred to card slot
It is resisted in 192b and by card slot 192b;It is equipped with corresponding limit hole in head and card slot 192b described in holding rod 192, one second
Trip bolt 194 may pass through the corresponding limit hole and head described in holding rod 192 be fixed in card slot 192b.
Holding rod 193 is hinged in the accommodating chamber 192a in connecting rod 192, this allows holding rod 193 and connecting rod
192 are combined into one, and so that original plumbness is become coincidence status, reduce space, are convenient for the conveying of handle, increase handle
Safety.When holding rod 193 and connecting rod 192 are plumbness, it can be fixed by the second trip bolt 194, at this moment,
The rotation of hand is sufficiently stable, will not be influenced by hinged.It, can effectively supporting hand-held bar 192 by the setting of card slot 192b
The head, when to make holding rod 193 and connecting rod 192 be plumbness, this is convenient for the fixation of the second trip bolt 194.It is hand-held
Bar 193 and the hinged place of accommodating chamber 192a are located at the overlapping at side of accommodating chamber 192a and card slot 192b.
In the present embodiment, clip 195 is equipped in accommodating chamber 192a, holding rod 193 can stick into clip 195.
When the setting of clip 195 so that holding rod 193 and connecting rod 192 are coincidence status, holding rod 193 is not easy from receiving
Chamber 192a is fallen.
In the present embodiment, sleeve 193a is rotatably socketed on holding rod 193.
The setting of sleeve 193a so that when rotating holding rod 193, sleeve 193a rotations need to be only held, can be achieved with, this
Sample, hand and sleeve 193a are opposing stationary, opposite will not slide on hand, prevent rotation from being damaged to palm.
In the present embodiment, the support leg 150 of 132 lower section of support leg 150 and the second mounting plate of 131 lower section of the first mounting plate
It is respectively equipped with through-hole and corresponding screw hole, a bracing piece 160 is connect after passing through the through-hole with the screw hole.
By the setting of bracing piece 160, the stability between support leg 150 can be further increased, and bracing piece 160 passes through
Through-hole is spirally connected with screw hole, this is easily installed and dismantles, and is readily transported.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.