CN108408558A - A kind of staircase escape device - Google Patents
A kind of staircase escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108408558A CN108408558A CN201810476331.0A CN201810476331A CN108408558A CN 108408558 A CN108408558 A CN 108408558A CN 201810476331 A CN201810476331 A CN 201810476331A CN 108408558 A CN108408558 A CN 108408558A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slip pipe
- tube
- bottom slip
- escape device
- transition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007562 laser obscuration time method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B29/00—Safety devices of escalators or moving walkways
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of staircase escape device, escapes for passageway for fire apparatus, and the side of the passageway for fire apparatus is handrail, and the other side is wall, including：Bottom slip pipe and backing tube, the bottom slip pipe are connected to by quarter butt on wall, the handrail keeping parallelism of the bottom slip pipe and the passageway for fire apparatus；For the backing tube close to the wall surface for the top for being fixed on the bottom slip pipe, the backing tube is parallel with the bottom slip pipe.Bottom slip pipe and backing tube is arranged by the side of the metope of the stair in passageway for fire apparatus in the staircase escape device of the present invention, human body main by weight is undertaken by bottom slip pipe, and allow people along bottom slip pipe the slide downward from stair, bottom slip pipe height is identical as the handrail height on stair, makes one to jump off from the slip pipe of bottom at any time, backing tube is enabled a person to by firmly, it is less likely to occur to topple over, and limitation will not be generated to people, overall cost is relatively low, easy to use and flexible, it is not easy to get congestion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting life-saving apparatus fields, more particularly to a kind of staircase escape device.
Background technology
Slide escape is that a kind of building occurs a kind of quick escaping tool, this slide escape when the condition of a disaster situation and integrally passes through
It is logical, it is attached on the inside of passageway for fire apparatus, cost is higher, is all a prodigious input for many developers and property,
So being often up in passageway for fire apparatus after preliminary escape requirement, input cost would not go to build slide escape again.
The corner of the stair of existing passageway for fire apparatus is the racing angle of a 180 degree, it is easy to cause escape personnel slow down herein or
Stop sliding, may be many using the people of slide in escape, once outrunner stops sliding in anxious corner,
It easily causes subsequent human hair life to block, trampling extruding event will occur, and new escape people can be added in each floor
Member, can thus hit, and the lower section of slide escape may result in and escape in case of other accidents in slide escape
Stranger person can not leave in time.Importantly, general 1.4m of the width of current passageway for fire apparatus or so, this fire-fighting stairway
Width about 55cm occupies the width of passageway for fire apparatus very much.
Invention content
In consideration of it, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of staircase escape device, cost is relatively low, occupancy width is smaller, user
Just flexibly, it is not easy to get congestion.
The present invention proposes a kind of staircase escape device, escapes for passageway for fire apparatus, and the side of the passageway for fire apparatus is handrail,
The other side is wall, including：Bottom slip pipe and backing tube, the bottom slip pipe are connected to by quarter butt on wall；The backing tube patch
It is closely fixed on the wall surface of the top of the bottom slip pipe, the backing tube is parallel with the bottom slip pipe.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, bottom slip pipe are connected to by multiple quarter butts on the wall of passageway for fire apparatus, and
And certain distance is kept with wall, it enables a person to be sitting in glide downwards on the slip pipe of bottom, the handrail holding of bottom slip pipe and passageway for fire apparatus
It is parallel, in order to make one that there is certain stability on the slip pipe of bottom and reduce people and frictional force between the walls, need to slide the bottom of at
Backing tube is set on the wall of the top of pipe, and backing tube makes one close to being fixed on metope during being slided on the slip pipe of bottom
It can lean against on backing tube, will not overturn.The staircase escape device of the present invention pass through the metopes of the stair in passageway for fire apparatus one
Bottom slip pipe and backing tube is arranged in side, and human body main by weight is undertaken by bottom slip pipe, and allow people along bottom slip pipe from stair to
Lower slider, bottom slip pipe height is identical as the handrail height on stair, makes one to jump off from the slip pipe of bottom at any time, backing tube makes one
It can rely on, it is not easy to topple over, and limitation will not be generated to people, overall cost is relatively low, and easy to use and flexible is not allowed
Easily get congestion.
A kind of staircase escape device of the present invention also has following optional feature.
Optionally, the bottom slip pipe keeps 20-30cm distances with the wall.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, bottom slip pipe keep 20-30cm distances with wall, make one to be sitting on the slip pipe of bottom
When, buttocks can be kept detaching with metope, reduce frictional force.
Optionally, one end of the quarter butt is connected on the metope of passageway for fire apparatus, and the other end is fixedly connected on the bottom and slides
The bottom of pipe or side lower part.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, quarter butt can be obliquely installed, and lower end is connected on metope, upper end connection
The bottom of slip pipe or survey the lower part bottom of at, when making one to be sitting on the slip pipe of bottom, buttocks will not be contacted with quarter butt, can avoid quarter butt and human body
Friction, quarter butt can also use both ends upwarp the recessed curved pipe in middle part.
Optionally, the backing tube includes the first tube and the second tube, first tube and the second tube phase
Parallel, first tube is located at the underface of second tube.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, the first tube is located on the metope of the top of bottom slip pipe, for buttressing
The back of people allows the back of people to lean against and is slided in the first tube, and the second tube is located at the surface of the first tube, for helping
The firmly shoulder of people allows the shoulder of people to lean against and is slided in the second tube.
Optionally, first tube is located at 30-40cm height above the bottom slip pipe；Second tube is located at described
10-15cm height right over first tube.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, the first tube is located above the slip pipe of bottom on the metope of 30-40cm height, excellent
It selects on the metope of 35cm high, the first tube can be made just to buttress the back of people, the metope at the back and passageway for fire apparatus that prevent people is sent out
Raw friction, the second tube are located at 10-15cm height right over the first tube, preferably 10cm height, the second tube can be made just to help
The firmly shoulder of people prevents the shoulder of people and the metope in consumption channel from rubbing.
Optionally, it is both provided with transition slip pipe between the adjacent bottom slip pipe of every two section, adjacent described of every two section leans on
Transition tube is both provided between penstock, the transition slip pipe and the transition tube are each attached to the turning of the passageway for fire apparatus
Section, the transition slip pipe and the transition tube are arc-shaped.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, transition slip pipe are segmental arc between the adjacent bottom slip pipe of two sections, and transition is leaned on
Segmental arc of the pipe between the two adjacent backing tubes of section, people along bottom slip pipe to the turning for slipping down to passageway for fire apparatus when, can be from
Bottom slip pipe slides on transition slip pipe, and along transition slip pipe turn, at this time due to the body of people by after centrifugal force to metope side
Increase to pressure, the transition tube centrifugal force with underwriter at this time prevents human body from being contacted with metope, and make the body edge of people
The steering of transition tube.
Optionally, the transition slip pipe and the transition tube are horizontally disposed.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, transition slip pipe and transition tube are set with the turnaround section level in consumption channel
It setting, the sliding speed of the people slided from consumption channel is made to be reduced, avoidable personnel are excessive and injured because of sliding speed,
Escape personnel is facilitated to be jumped off from transition slip pipe simultaneously.
Optionally, the bottom slip pipe is the hollow circular-tube of a diameter of 2-10cm.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, a diameter of 2-10cm of bottom slip pipe make one to take rear buttocks and bottom cunning
Pipe contact area is larger, more comfortable, is also not easy to scratch clothes.
Optionally, the bottom slip pipe and the backing tube are smooth stainless steel tube.
Staircase escape device according to the present invention, using the stainless steel tube of smooth in appearance as bottom slip pipe and backing tube, outside
Shape is beautiful, clean in appearance, and people is easy glide downwards after taking.
Description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments that the invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference numeral denotes same or similar component or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the embodiment of the staircase escape device of the present invention in passageway for fire apparatus；
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic view of the staircase escape device in passageway for fire apparatus in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the staircase escape device of the present invention.
In the above figure：1 bottom slip pipe；110 transition slip pipes；2 backing tubes；201 first tubes；202 second tubes；210 mistakes
Cross tube；3 quarter butts；4 handrails.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of staircase escape device, escapes for passageway for fire apparatus, the fire-fighting
The side in channel is handrail 4, and the other side is wall, including：Bottom slip pipe 1 and backing tube 2, the bottom slip pipe 1 are connected by quarter butt 3
On wall, the bottom slip pipe 1 is equal with 4 keeping parallelism of handrail of the passageway for fire apparatus and height；The backing tube 2 is close to admittedly
It is scheduled on the wall surface of the top of the bottom slip pipe 1, the backing tube 2 is parallel with the bottom slip pipe 1.
In the embodiment above, bottom slip pipe 1 is connected to by multiple quarter butts 3 on the wall of passageway for fire apparatus, and and wall
Certain distance is kept, enables a person to be sitting in glide downwards on bottom slip pipe 1, in order to make one that there is certain stabilization on bottom slip pipe 1
Property, it needs that backing tube 2 is arranged on the wall of the top of bottom slip pipe 1, backing tube 2 makes one to slide the bottom of at close to being fixed on metope
It can lean against on backing tube 2, will not overturn during being slided on pipe 1.The staircase escape device of the present invention passes through logical in fire-fighting
The side setting bottom slip pipe 1 and backing tube 2 of the metope of the stair in road, human body main by weight is undertaken by bottom slip pipe 1, and allows people
Along bottom slip pipe 1 from stair slide downward, slip pipe 1 height in bottom is identical as the height of handrail 4 on stair, and making one can be at any time
It is jumped off from bottom slip pipe 1, backing tube 2 is enabled a person to by firmly, it is not easy to topple over, and limitation will not be generated to people, it is whole
Body cost is relatively low, easy to use and flexible, it is not easy to get congestion.
With reference to figure 1, according to an embodiment of the present, the bottom slip pipe 1 keeps 20-30cm distances with the wall.
In the embodiment above, bottom slip pipe 1 keeps 20-30cm distances, when making one to be sitting on bottom slip pipe 1, buttocks with wall
It can keep detaching with metope, reduce frictional force.
According to an embodiment of the present, one end of the quarter butt 3 is connected on the metope of passageway for fire apparatus, and the other end is solid
Surely bottom or the side lower part of the bottom slip pipe 1 are connected to.
In the embodiment above, quarter butt 3 can be obliquely installed, and lower end is connected on metope, and upper end is connected to bottom slip pipe 1
Bottom or survey lower part, when making one to be sitting on bottom slip pipe 1, buttocks will not be contacted with quarter butt 3, can avoid rubbing for quarter butt 3 and human body
It wipes, quarter butt 3 can also use both ends to upwarp the recessed curved pipe in middle part.
With reference to figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present, the backing tube 2 includes the first tube 201 and the second tube
202, first tube 201 is parallel with second tube 202, and first tube 201 is located at second tube 202
Underface.
In the embodiment above, the first tube 201 is located on the metope of the top of bottom slip pipe, the back of the body for buttressing people
Portion allows the back of people to lean against and is slided in the first tube 201, and the second tube 202 is located at the surface of the first tube 201, uses
In the shoulder for buttressing people, so that the shoulder of people is leaned against and slided in the second tube 202.
With reference to figure 2, according to an embodiment of the present, first tube 201 is located at 1 top 30- of the bottom slip pipe
40cm height；Second tube 202 is located at first tube, 201 surface 10-15cm height.
In the embodiment above, the first tube 201 is located on the metope of 1 top 30-40cm height of bottom slip pipe, preferably bottom
On the metope of 1 top 35cm high of slip pipe, the first tube 201 can be made just to buttress the back of people, prevent the back of people and fire-fighting logical
The metope in road rubs, and the second tube 202 is located at 201 surface 10-15cm height of the first tube, preferably the first tube
201 surface 10cm height, can make the second tube 202 just buttress the shoulder of people, prevent the wall of the shoulder and consumption channel of people
Face rubs.
With reference to figure 3, according to an embodiment of the present, it was both provided between the adjacent bottom slip pipe 1 of every two section
Slip pipe 110 is crossed, transition tube 210, the transition slip pipe 110 and institute are both provided between the adjacent backing tube 2 of every two section
The turnaround section that transition tube 210 is each attached to the passageway for fire apparatus is stated, the transition slip pipe 110 and the transition tube 210 are equal
It is arc-shaped, and same arc core.
In the embodiment above, transition slip pipe 110 is segmental arc between the adjacent bottom slip pipe 1 of two sections, and transition tube 210 is
Segmental arc between the two adjacent backing tubes 2 of section, people along bottom slip pipe 1 to the turning for slipping down to passageway for fire apparatus when, can be the bottom of from
Slip pipe 1 slides on transition slip pipe 110, and along transition slip pipe 110 turn, at this time due to the body of people by after centrifugal force to wall
Face directional pressure increases, and the centrifugal force with underwriter at this time of transition tube 210 prevents human body from being contacted with metope, and make one
Body along transition tube 210 turn to.
With reference to figure 3, according to an embodiment of the present, the transition slip pipe 110 and the transition tube 210 are horizontal
Setting.
In the embodiment above, transition slip pipe 110 and transition tube 210 with the turnaround section in consumption channel it is horizontally disposed,
So that the sliding speed of the people slided from consumption channel is reduced, can avoid personnel because sliding speed is excessive and injured, together
When facilitate escape personnel to be jumped off from transition slip pipe 110.
According to an embodiment of the present, the bottom slip pipe 1 is the hollow circular-tube of a diameter of 2-10cm.
In the embodiment above, a diameter of 2-10cm of bottom slip pipe 1 makes one to take rear buttocks and 1 contact surface of bottom slip pipe
Product is larger, more comfortable, is also not easy to scratch clothes.
According to an embodiment of the present, the bottom slip pipe 1 and the backing tube 2 are smooth stainless steel tube.
In the embodiment above, using the stainless steel tube of smooth in appearance as bottom slip pipe 1 and backing tube 2, good appearance, outside
Surface drying is net, and people is easy glide downwards after taking.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the application, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the application discloses, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should all cover within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, the protection domain of the application should be with scope of the claims
Subject to.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of staircase escape device, for escaping from passageway for fire apparatus, the side of the passageway for fire apparatus is handrail (4), the other side
For wall, which is characterized in that including：Bottom slip pipe (1) and backing tube (2), the bottom slip pipe (1) are connected to wall by quarter butt (3)
On wall, the backing tube (2) close to the top for being fixed on the bottom slip pipe (1) wall surface, the backing tube (2) with it is described
Bottom slip pipe (1) is parallel.
2. staircase escape device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom slip pipe (1) keeps with the wall
20-30cm distances.
3. staircase escape device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the quarter butt (3) is connected to fire-fighting
On the metope in channel, the other end is fixedly connected on bottom or the side lower part of the bottom slip pipe (1).
4. staircase escape device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backing tube (2) includes the first tube
(201) and the second tube (202), first tube (201) is parallel with the second tube (202), first tube
(201) it is located at the underface of second tube (202).
5. staircase escape device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first tube (201) is located at the bottom
30-40cm height above slip pipe (1)；Second tube (202) is located at 10-15cm high right over first tube (201)
Degree.
6. staircase escape device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjacent bottom slip pipe (1) of every two section it
Between be both provided with transition slip pipe (110), be both provided with transition tube (210), institute between the adjacent backing tube (2) of every two section
It states transition slip pipe (110) and the transition tube (210) is each attached to the turnaround section of the passageway for fire apparatus, the transition slip pipe
(110) and the transition tube (210) is arc-shaped, and same arc core.
7. staircase escape device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the transition slip pipe (110) and the transition
Tube (210) is horizontally disposed.
8. staircase escape device according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the bottom slip pipe (1) and institute
State the hollow circular-tube that backing tube (2) is a diameter of 2-10cm.
9. staircase escape device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom slip pipe (1) and the backing tube (2)
It is smooth stainless steel tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476331.0A CN108408558A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of staircase escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476331.0A CN108408558A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of staircase escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108408558A true CN108408558A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63139876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810476331.0A Pending CN108408558A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of staircase escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108408558A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9102256D0 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1991-03-20 | Telescape Uk Ltd | Escape chute |
| CN1372989A (en) * | 2002-02-10 | 2002-10-09 | 季网宝 | Sliding board for fire fighter |
| CN102961831A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 王梦琪 | Escape stair |
| CN203342226U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-18 | 黄子峻 | Passageway emergency tackle near stairway |
| JP2015085161A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 宮川 晃 | Rail for evacuate using stairs provided with travel hanging band |
| CN105169577A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 曾令太 | Sliding device for high-rise escape |
| CN106516939A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-03-22 | 梁保军 | Relay type corridor elevator |
| CN106823171A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海扶手安控设备有限公司 | One kind escape suspension and its application method |
| CN208200105U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 吕加富 | A kind of staircase escape device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810476331.0A patent/CN108408558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9102256D0 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1991-03-20 | Telescape Uk Ltd | Escape chute |
| CN1372989A (en) * | 2002-02-10 | 2002-10-09 | 季网宝 | Sliding board for fire fighter |
| CN102961831A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 王梦琪 | Escape stair |
| CN203342226U (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-12-18 | 黄子峻 | Passageway emergency tackle near stairway |
| JP2015085161A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | 宮川 晃 | Rail for evacuate using stairs provided with travel hanging band |
| CN105169577A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 曾令太 | Sliding device for high-rise escape |
| CN106516939A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-03-22 | 梁保军 | Relay type corridor elevator |
| CN106823171A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海扶手安控设备有限公司 | One kind escape suspension and its application method |
| CN208200105U (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-12-07 | 吕加富 | A kind of staircase escape device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |