CN203852070U - Lumbar muscle strain preventing multifunctional chair - Google Patents

Lumbar muscle strain preventing multifunctional chair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203852070U
CN203852070U CN201420203157.XU CN201420203157U CN203852070U CN 203852070 U CN203852070 U CN 203852070U CN 201420203157 U CN201420203157 U CN 201420203157U CN 203852070 U CN203852070 U CN 203852070U
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angle adjustment
rod
baffle
seat
extension rod
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刘德波
路素青
王红
陈永方
王震虎
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Huanghe Science and Technology College
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Abstract

防腰损多功能座椅,包括由支撑架、座板、靠背和扶手构成的座椅本体,所述座椅本体前侧设有阻挡双膝机构,所述阻挡双膝机构包括角度调整杆、延长杆、支撑杆、水平杆、第一挡板和第二挡板,角度调整杆后端铰接在座板下部前侧,角度调整杆为中空管状结构,延长杆由角度调整杆前端插设在角度调整杆内,角度调整杆内壁与延长杆之间设有轴向伸缩定位结构,水平杆中部铰接在延长杆前端,第一挡板和第二挡板关于水平杆左右对称并分别设在水平杆上,支撑杆位于第一挡板和第二挡板之间且支撑杆上端铰接在水平杆上。本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,使用方便,在现有的座椅下加装阻挡双膝机构即可,从而实现防止腰损和提供一体化畅躺架的需求。

The anti-waist damage multifunctional seat includes a seat body composed of a support frame, a seat board, a backrest and an armrest. The front side of the seat body is provided with a blocking double-knee mechanism, and the blocking double-knee mechanism includes an angle adjustment rod, Extension rod, support rod, horizontal rod, first baffle and second baffle, the rear end of the angle adjustment rod is hinged on the front side of the lower part of the seat plate, the angle adjustment rod is a hollow tubular structure, and the extension rod is inserted at the angle by the front end of the angle adjustment rod. Inside the adjustment rod, there is an axial telescopic positioning structure between the inner wall of the angle adjustment rod and the extension rod. The middle part of the horizontal rod is hinged at the front end of the extension rod. , the support rod is located between the first baffle and the second baffle and the upper end of the support rod is hinged on the horizontal rod. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use. It only needs to add a blocking knee mechanism under the existing seat, so as to realize the requirements of preventing waist damage and providing an integrated comfortable lying frame.

Description

防腰损多功能座椅Anti-waist damage multifunctional seat

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种座椅,尤其涉及一种防腰损多功能座椅。 The utility model relates to a seat, in particular to a multifunctional seat for preventing waist damage.

背景技术 Background technique

人们在使用椅子时,由于椅子人体工程学设计的不同以及个体体型的差异,相同的一把椅子对不同的人会有不同的使用感受。在走访调查后发现一个很有趣的问题,人们在使用椅子时,尤其是现在流行的办公室转椅,总会不自觉的从椅子上往下“溜”,这样很容易就把腰部“悬空”。因为很多转椅有后仰的功能,椅子前后不固定并且有一定的弹性。人们很喜欢在放松时向后仰,去摇晃座椅,从而会使臀部向前推,导致腰部悬空。并且在有腰垫的情况下也会造成悬空。同时臀部前推时由于裤子的原因也会对男性外生殖器造成一定的压力。如果没有及时调整乘坐姿态,在久坐后会就对身体造成各种不适。同样在走访调查后发现人们在休息时喜欢把腿翘在畅躺架(搁脚的矮凳子)上,现有的很多椅子都没有直接提供这项功能,有的也因为结构上的设计缺陷导致使用时并不是很舒服。 When people use a chair, due to the difference in the ergonomic design of the chair and the difference in the body shape of the individual, the same chair will have different feelings for different people. After the investigation, I found a very interesting problem. When people use chairs, especially the popular office swivel chairs, they always "slip" down from the chair unconsciously, which makes it easy to "suspend" the waist. Because many swivel chairs have the function of reclining, the front and back of the chair are not fixed and have a certain degree of elasticity. People like to lean back when relaxing, to rock the seat, which pushes the hips forward and causes the lumbar to hang in the air. And in the case of a lumbar pad, it will also cause suspension. At the same time, when the buttocks are pushed forward, the trousers will also put a certain amount of pressure on the male external genitalia. If the riding posture is not adjusted in time, it will cause various discomforts to the body after sitting for a long time. Also after the survey, it was found that people like to put their legs on the reclining frame (low stool with feet) when they are resting. Many existing chairs do not directly provide this function, and some of them are also caused by structural design defects. Not very comfortable to use.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种设计合理、结构简单、可以防止身体下“溜”、并且可以通过位置转换变为一种畅躺架来使用的防腰损多功能座椅。 In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-waist injury multi-function device with reasonable design, simple structure, which can prevent the body from "slipping", and can be used as a comfortable lying frame through position conversion. Functional seat.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:防腰损多功能座椅,包括由支撑架、座板、靠背和扶手构成的座椅本体,所述座椅本体前侧设有阻挡双膝机构,所述阻挡双膝机构包括角度调整杆、延长杆、支撑杆、水平杆、第一挡板和第二挡板,角度调整杆后端铰接在座板下部前侧,角度调整杆为中空管状结构,延长杆由角度调整杆前端插设在角度调整杆内,角度调整杆内壁与延长杆之间设有轴向伸缩定位结构,水平杆中部铰接在延长杆前端,第一挡板和第二挡板关于水平杆左右对称并分别设在水平杆上,支撑杆位于第一挡板和第二挡板之间且支撑杆上端铰接在水平杆上; In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the anti-waist damage multifunctional seat includes a seat body composed of a support frame, a seat board, a backrest and an armrest, and the front side of the seat body is provided with a blocking double The knee mechanism, the blocking knee mechanism includes an angle adjustment rod, an extension rod, a support rod, a horizontal rod, a first baffle and a second baffle, the rear end of the angle adjustment rod is hinged on the front side of the lower part of the seat plate, and the angle adjustment rod is hollow Tubular structure, the extension rod is inserted into the angle adjustment rod by the front end of the angle adjustment rod, an axial telescopic positioning structure is set between the inner wall of the angle adjustment rod and the extension rod, the middle part of the horizontal rod is hinged at the front end of the extension rod, the first baffle and the second The two baffles are left and right symmetrical about the horizontal bar and are arranged on the horizontal bar respectively, the support bar is located between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate and the upper end of the support bar is hinged on the horizontal bar;

所述轴向伸缩定位结构包括沿角度调整杆内壁轴向开设的两条导向槽、设在延长杆外壁并可沿导向槽滑动的导向块以及设在角度调整杆上的弹簧按钮,延长杆外壁沿轴向均匀设有至少两个凹槽,相邻两个凹槽之间的距离为2mm,弹簧按钮的内端径向穿过角度调整杆并顶压在凹槽内。 The axial telescopic positioning structure includes two guide grooves axially opened along the inner wall of the angle adjustment rod, a guide block arranged on the outer wall of the extension rod and capable of sliding along the guide grooves, and a spring button arranged on the angle adjustment rod, and the outer wall of the extension rod At least two grooves are evenly arranged in the axial direction, and the distance between two adjacent grooves is 2mm. The inner end of the spring button radially passes through the angle adjustment rod and is pressed into the groove.

所述支撑杆包括上支杆和下支杆,上支杆上端和下端分别与水平杆和下支杆铰接,下支杆下端设有支撑胶垫。 The support rod includes an upper rod and a lower rod, the upper end and the lower end of the upper rod are respectively hinged with the horizontal rod and the lower rod, and the lower end of the lower rod is provided with a supporting rubber pad.

所述第一挡板和第二挡板外分别包覆有弹性衬垫。 The first baffle and the second baffle are covered with elastic pads respectively.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型的主要设计思路就是使用第一挡板和第二挡板挡住两膝部,阻止臀部前移从而阻止身体下滑,从而防止腰部悬空,预防腰部损伤。同时,上翻后的第一挡板和第二挡板在支撑杆触地支撑下可以保证有足够的强度支撑人腿部的重量,达到转变为畅躺架的目的。 Adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the main design idea of the utility model is to use the first baffle and the second baffle to block the knees, prevent the hips from moving forward and prevent the body from sliding, thereby preventing the waist from being suspended in the air and preventing waist injuries. At the same time, the first baffle and the second baffle after being turned up can ensure that there is enough strength to support the weight of the legs of the person under the support of the support rod touching the ground, so as to achieve the purpose of being transformed into a comfortable lying frame.

当需要阻挡双膝时,将角度调整杆向前翻转,第一挡板和第二挡板保持竖直状态,不同人根据实际情况,可以通过拉动弹簧按钮,使弹簧按钮内端脱离一个凹槽,再向前拉或向后推动延长杆,导向块沿导向槽轴向移动,确保延长杆只能轴向移动不做旋转运动,松开弹簧按钮,弹簧按钮的内端与另一个凹槽顶压配合,这样调整第一挡板和第二挡板的合适位置。人们坐在座板上,两膝部就被第一挡板和第二挡板阻挡,这样就避免了身体向前滑溜而使腰部“悬空”。 When it is necessary to block the knees, turn the angle adjustment lever forward, and keep the first baffle and the second baffle in a vertical state. Depending on the actual situation, different people can pull the spring button to make the inner end of the spring button break away from a groove , and then pull the extension rod forward or push back, the guide block moves axially along the guide groove to ensure that the extension rod can only move axially and not rotate, release the spring button, and the inner end of the spring button is connected to the top of another groove Press fit, this adjusts the proper position of the first bezel and the second bezel. When people sit on the seat board, their knees are blocked by the first baffle and the second baffle, so that the body is prevented from slipping forward and the waist is "suspended".

将第一挡板和第二挡板向上翻至水平状态时,将上支杆和下支杆分别展开支撑在地面上,同时再调节延长杆使延长杆向外拉出至合适位置,这样就坐在座板上将两小腿放置到第一挡板和第二挡板上,本实用新型即可转变为畅躺架使用。 When the first baffle and the second baffle are turned up to a horizontal state, the upper and lower rods are respectively extended and supported on the ground, and at the same time, the extension rod is adjusted to pull the extension rod out to a suitable position, so that the sitting Place the two lower legs on the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate on the seat plate, and the utility model can be transformed into a comfortable lying frame for use.

当不使用时,延长杆全部插入到角度调节杆内,并将上支杆、下支杆和角度调节杆折叠到座板下方。 When not in use, the extension rod is fully inserted into the angle adjustment rod, and the upper support rod, the lower support rod and the angle adjustment rod are folded under the seat plate.

弹性衬垫为阻挡两膝部以及支撑两小腿提供良好的舒适性,并兼顾弹性与透气性。 The elastic pads provide good comfort for blocking the knees and supporting the calves, and take into account the elasticity and breathability.

综上所述,本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,使用方便,在现有的座椅下加装阻挡双膝机构即可,从而实现防止腰损和提供一体化畅躺架的需求。 To sum up, the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, and easy to use. It only needs to add a blocking knee mechanism under the existing seat, so as to realize the needs of preventing waist damage and providing an integrated comfortable lying frame.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型用于阻挡两膝部状态下的侧面结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model being used to block two knees state;

图2是本实用新型用于阻挡两膝部状态下的立体结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model for blocking two knees;

图3是本实用新型转变为畅躺架状态下的立体结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model transformed into a state of a comfortable lying frame;

图4是本实用新型中阻挡双膝机构折叠在座板下的立体结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blocking knee mechanism folded under the seat plate in the utility model;

图5是本实用新型当中角度调整杆和延长杆之间轴向伸缩定位结构的示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the axial telescopic positioning structure between the angle adjustment rod and the extension rod in the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1、图2、图3、图4和图5所示,本实用新型的防腰损多功能座椅,包括由支撑架1、座板2、靠背3和扶手4构成的座椅本体,座椅本体前侧设有阻挡双膝机构,阻挡双膝机构包括角度调整杆5、延长杆6、支撑杆、水平杆8、第一挡板9和第二挡板10,角度调整杆5后端铰接在座板2下部前侧,角度调整杆5为中空管状结构,延长杆6由角度调整杆5前端插设在角度调整杆5内,角度调整杆5内壁与延长杆6之间设有轴向伸缩定位结构,水平杆8中部铰接在延长杆6前端,第一挡板9和第二挡板10关于水平杆8左右对称并分别设在水平杆8上,支撑杆位于第一挡板9和第二挡板10之间且支撑杆上端铰接在水平杆8上。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the anti-waist damage multifunctional seat of the utility model includes a seat body composed of a support frame 1, a seat plate 2, a backrest 3 and an armrest 4 , the front side of the seat body is provided with a blocking knee mechanism, which includes an angle adjustment rod 5, an extension rod 6, a support rod, a horizontal rod 8, a first baffle plate 9 and a second baffle plate 10, and an angle adjustment rod 5 The rear end is hinged on the lower front side of the seat plate 2, the angle adjustment rod 5 is a hollow tubular structure, the extension rod 6 is inserted in the angle adjustment rod 5 by the front end of the angle adjustment rod 5, and the inner wall of the angle adjustment rod 5 and the extension rod 6 are provided with Axially telescopic positioning structure, the middle part of the horizontal rod 8 is hinged on the front end of the extension rod 6, the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 are left and right symmetrical about the horizontal rod 8 and are respectively arranged on the horizontal rod 8, and the support rod is located on the first baffle 9 and the second baffle plate 10 and the upper end of the support rod is hinged on the horizontal rod 8.

轴向伸缩定位结构包括沿角度调整杆5内壁轴向开设的两条导向槽11、设在延长杆6外壁并可沿导向槽11滑动的导向块12以及设在角度调整杆5上的弹簧按钮13,延长杆6外壁沿轴向均匀设有至少两个凹槽14,相邻两个凹槽14之间的距离为2mm,弹簧按钮13的内端径向穿过角度调整杆5并顶压在凹槽14内。 The axial telescopic positioning structure includes two guide grooves 11 axially opened along the inner wall of the angle adjustment rod 5, a guide block 12 arranged on the outer wall of the extension rod 6 and capable of sliding along the guide grooves 11, and a spring button arranged on the angle adjustment rod 5 13. The outer wall of the extension rod 6 is evenly provided with at least two grooves 14 along the axial direction, and the distance between two adjacent grooves 14 is 2 mm. The inner end of the spring button 13 passes through the angle adjustment rod 5 radially and presses it in groove 14.

支撑杆包括上支杆7和下支杆15,上支杆7上端和下端分别与水平杆8和下支杆15铰接,下支杆15下端设有防滑的支撑胶垫16。 The support bar comprises an upper pole 7 and a lower pole 15, the upper end and the lower end of the upper pole 7 are respectively hinged with the horizontal bar 8 and the lower pole 15, and the lower end of the lower pole 15 is provided with a non-slip supporting rubber pad 16.

第一挡板9和第二挡板10外分别包覆有弹性衬垫。 The first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 are covered with elastic pads respectively.

参照图1和图2,当需要阻挡双膝时,将角度调整杆5向前翻转,第一挡板9和第二挡板10保持竖直状态,不同人根据实际情况,可以通过拉动弹簧按钮13,使弹簧按钮13内端脱离一个凹槽14,再向前拉或向后推动延长杆6,导向块12沿导向槽11轴向移动,确保延长杆6只能轴向移动不做旋转运动,松开弹簧按钮13,弹簧按钮13的内端与另一个凹槽14顶压配合,这样调整第一挡板9和第二挡板10的合适位置。人们坐在座板2上,两膝部就被第一挡板9和第二挡板10阻挡,这样就避免了身体向前滑溜而使腰部“悬空”。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when the knees need to be blocked, the angle adjustment lever 5 is turned forward, and the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10 remain in a vertical state, and different people can pull the spring button according to the actual situation. 13. Make the inner end of the spring button 13 break away from a groove 14, and then pull the extension rod 6 forward or backward, and the guide block 12 moves axially along the guide groove 11, ensuring that the extension rod 6 can only move axially without rotating , loosen the spring button 13, and the inner end of the spring button 13 is press-fitted with another groove 14, so that the proper positions of the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 are adjusted. When people sit on the seat board 2, their knees are blocked by the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 10, so that the body is prevented from slipping forward and the waist is "suspended".

参照图3,将第一挡板9和第二挡板10向上翻至水平状态时,将上支杆7和下支杆15分别展开支撑在地面上,同时再调节延长杆6使延长杆6向外拉出至合适位置,这样就坐在座板2上将两小腿放置到第一挡板9和第二挡板10上,本实用新型即可转变为畅躺架使用。 Referring to Fig. 3, when the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 are turned up to a horizontal state, the upper pole 7 and the lower pole 15 are respectively expanded and supported on the ground, and at the same time, the extension rod 6 is adjusted so that the extension rod 6 Outwards pull out to suitable position, just sit on seat board 2 and place two shanks on the first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 10 like this, the utility model can be transformed into the comfortable lying frame use.

参照图4,当不使用时,延长杆6全部插入到角度调节杆内,并将上支杆7、下支杆15和角度调节杆折叠到座板2下方。 Referring to FIG. 4 , when not in use, the extension rod 6 is fully inserted into the angle adjustment rod, and the upper support rod 7 , the lower support rod 15 and the angle adjustment rod are folded under the seat plate 2 .

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。 This embodiment does not impose any formal restrictions on the shape, material, structure, etc. of the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model belong to the technology of the utility model. protection scope of the program.

Claims (3)

1. anti-waist damages multifunction seat, comprise by bracing frame, seat board, the seat body that backrest and handrail form, it is characterized in that: described seat body front side is provided with and stops Shuan Xi mechanism, the described Shuan Xi of stopping mechanism comprises angle adjustment lever, extension rod, support bar, horizon bar, the first baffle plate and second baffle, angle adjustment rod rear end is hinged on seat board lower front side, angle adjustment lever is hollow tubular structure, extension rod is plugged in angle adjustment lever by angle adjustment lever front end, between angle adjustment lever inwall and extension rod, be provided with axial stretching location structure, horizon bar middle part is hinged on extension rod front end, the first baffle plate and second baffle are symmetrical and be located at respectively on horizon bar about horizon bar, support bar between the first baffle plate and second baffle and post upper be hinged on horizon bar,
Described axial stretching location structure comprises two gathering sills axially offering along angle adjustment lever inwall, is located at extension rod outer wall the guide pad that can slide along gathering sill and is located at the spring button in angle adjustment lever, extension rod outer wall is evenly provided with at least two grooves vertically, distance between adjacent two grooves is 2mm, and the inner of spring button is radially pressed in groove through angle adjustment lever top.
2. anti-waist according to claim 1 damages multifunction seat, it is characterized in that: described support bar comprises upper rack posts and lower fulcrum bar, and upper rack posts top and bottom are hinged with horizon bar and lower fulcrum bar respectively, and lower fulcrum bar lower end is provided with support rubber cushion.
3. anti-waist according to claim 1 and 2 damages multifunction seat, it is characterized in that: described the first baffle plate and second baffle are coated with respectively elastic insert outward.
CN201420203157.XU 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 Lumbar muscle strain preventing multifunctional chair Expired - Fee Related CN203852070U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105266451A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-27 方丽丽 Posture correcting chair facilitating writing
CN105640118A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-08 刘艺 Sitting posture correcting chair

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105266451A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-27 方丽丽 Posture correcting chair facilitating writing
CN105640118A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-08 刘艺 Sitting posture correcting chair

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