CN108407037A - The preparation method of furniture nano-composite board - Google Patents
The preparation method of furniture nano-composite board Download PDFInfo
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- CN108407037A CN108407037A CN201810204498.1A CN201810204498A CN108407037A CN 108407037 A CN108407037 A CN 108407037A CN 201810204498 A CN201810204498 A CN 201810204498A CN 108407037 A CN108407037 A CN 108407037A
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- nano
- nanometer
- preparation
- furniture
- composite board
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
- B27N3/12—Moulding of mats from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of furniture nano-composite board, include the following steps：Step 1：The each component of the nanometer substrate slurry is proportionally added into blender and is stirred evenly, slurry mixture is obtained；Step 2：Compression moulding in merging mold after the slurry mixture dehydration that step 1 is obtained；Then molding nanometer substrate semi-finished product are placed in drying chamber and are dried；Step 3：It is coated with the first wear-resistant layer paint in any surface for the nanometer substrate that step 2 obtains, the second wear-resistant layer paint is coated in the another side of nanometer substrate；Step 4：It is coated with easy cleaning coating in the another side for the first wearing layer that step 3 obtains；Step 5：The composite plate that step 4 is obtained carries out surface UV.The present invention can solve the problems, such as the surface of prior art wood plank not easy cleaning, whole not wear-resisting, and preparation method is simple, production easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of furniture, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of furniture nano-composite board.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, people are also higher and higher to the environmental requirement of indoor inhabitation, including furniture
Workmanship.Make furniture and ornamental plate and substantially use the plate based on timber, as solid slab, clamping plate, fiberboard,
Decoration panel, fire-proof plate and particieboard etc., Chinese patent CN105058519A disclose a kind of " furniture composite plate ", including bottom
Plate, glued board and panel, bottom plate and panel are solid wood sheet, but wood plank is non-watertight, easy water swelling, bacterium of easily mildewing,
The long green hair of humidity causes swollen plank, contracting, warpage, phenomena such as cracking, shorter so as to cause the service life of product；In addition wood plank
Anti-microbial property is poor, cannot inhibit the bacterial reproduction of timber plate surface, reduces the living environment quality of user.
Therefore, those skilled in the art actively research and develop a kind of composite plate of making furniture newly to solve the above problems.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of preparation method of furniture nano-composite board, can solve existing
There are the surface of technology wood plank not easy cleaning, whole not wear-resisting problem, preparation method is simple, production easy to spread.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of furniture nano-composite board
Preparation method, including nanometer substrate, positioned at the nanometer substrate any surface the first wearing layer, positioned at the nanometer substrate
The easy cleaning layer of second wearing layer of another side and another side positioned at any first wearing layer；
The preparation method of the nano-composite board includes the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare nanometer substrate slurry
The raw material of the nanometer substrate slurry includes (counting in parts by weight)：Nano oxidized calcium powder 25-50%, nano silicon carbide
Silica flour 20-40%, nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve 5-15%, wood fibre 18-40%, reinforcing fiber 26-47%, thermoplastic resin 5-
10%, adhesive 5-10%, thickener 2-6% and water 60-80%；The each component of the nanometer substrate slurry is proportionally added into
It is stirred evenly in blender, obtains slurry mixture；
Step 2：The sizing of nanometer substrate, drying
Compression moulding in merging mold after the slurry mixture dehydration that step 1 is obtained；Then by molding nanometer substrate
It is dried in semi-finished product merging drying chamber, it is 5-7% to detect its moisture content, you can；
Step 3：Form wearing layer
It is coated with the first wear-resistant layer paint in any surface for the nanometer substrate that step 2 obtains, is applied in the another side of nanometer substrate
The second wear-resistant layer paint of cloth；First wear-resistant layer paint and second wear-resistant layer paint all include (counting in parts by weight)：
Melamine resin 20-40%, epoxy resin 10-20%, silica flour 5-12%, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 3-15% and titanium dioxide
Ludox 1-5%；The coating weight of first wear-resistant layer paint is 100-130g/m2, the coating weight of the second wear-resistant layer paint is 110-
140g/m2；
Step 4：Form easy cleaning layer
It is coated with easy cleaning coating in the another side for the first wearing layer that step 3 obtains；The easy cleaning coating includes
(counting in parts by weight)：Cocounut oil powder 30-40%, polypropylene 10-15% and tributyl 2-acetylcitrate 15-25%；It is described easily clear
The coating weight for washing coating is 100-120g/m2；
Step 5：Surface maintenance
The composite plate that step 4 is obtained carries out surface UV, is placed in thermostatic chamber after being cooled to room temperature.
Further say, the easy cleaning layer, the first wearing layer, nanometer substrate and the second wearing layer overall thickness be 5-
8mm。
It further says, mould temperature when compression moulding in the step 2 is 40-50 DEG C, dwell time 30-
40min。
It further says, temperature when being dried in the step 2 is 50-60 DEG C.
It further says, the coating of the coating method of the first wearing layer described in the step 3 and second wearing layer
Mode is all spraying or brushing.
It further says, the adhesive in the step 1 is phenolic resin glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, hot melt adhesive or wood
Quality stick.
It further says, the grain size of the nano oxidized calcium powder is 0.05-0.09nm.
It further says, the grain size of the nano carborundum powder is 0.1-0.4nm.
It further says, the grain size of the nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve is 0.03-0.05nm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention at least have the following：
1, the present invention is made of easy cleaning layer, the first wearing layer, nanometer substrate and the second wearing layer, reasonable in design,
The making material of any plate fitment is can be used as, and its manufacturing method is simple, production easy to spread
2, the nano calcium oxide contained in nanometer raw substrate can from air absorbing carbon dioxide and moisture, avoid wet
Erosion of the formula air to composite plate；Nanometer silicon carbide can add the anti-corrosion of composite plate, heat sinking function；Nano-titanium dioxide can be inhaled
Ultraviolet light is received, the anti-ultraviolet function of composite plate can be added；
3, all contain silicon dioxide gel in the raw material of the first wearing layer and the second wearing layer, the glue in silicon dioxide gel
Body particle can be securely attached to plate surface, be good adhesive, ensure that the coating of wearing layer is attached to nanometer for a long time
The wear-resisting property of composite plate is improved on the surface of substrate；
4, contain cocounut oil powder, polypropylene and tributyl 2-acetylcitrate, cocounut oil powder, polypropylene and second in easy cleaning coating
Acyl tributyl citrate three mixed coating can make composite surface smooth, and acid and alkali-resistance, improve the easy to be clear of composite surface
Washing property is convenient for management of the user to metope；
Temperature when 5, being dried in step 2 is 50-60 DEG C, and low temperature drying can not only ensure the matter of nanometer drying substrates
Amount, avoids substrate from becoming fragile, zoom；It is also smaller to the Color influences of nanometer substrate, improve the aesthetics of composite plate；
6, the moisture content after the drying of nanometer substrate is 5-7%, can reduce the probability of plank craze and transfiguration.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Each section label is as follows in attached drawing：
Nanometer substrate 1, the first wearing layer 2, the second wearing layer 3 and easy cleaning layer 4.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment：A kind of preparation method of furniture nano-composite board, as shown in Figure 1, described in including nanometer substrate, being located at
Nanometer substrate any surface the first wearing layer, positioned at the nanometer substrate another side the second wearing layer and be located at any institute
State the easy cleaning layer of the another side of the first wearing layer；
The preparation method of the nano-composite board includes the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare nanometer substrate slurry
The raw material of the nanometer substrate slurry includes (counting in parts by weight)：Nano oxidized calcium powder 25-50%, nano silicon carbide
Silica flour 20-40%, nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve 5-15%, wood fibre 18-40%, reinforcing fiber 26-47%, thermoplastic resin 5-
10%, adhesive 5-10%, thickener 2-6% and water 60-80%；The each component of the nanometer substrate slurry is proportionally added into
It is stirred evenly in blender, obtains slurry mixture；
Step 2：The sizing of nanometer substrate, drying
Compression moulding in merging mold after the slurry mixture dehydration that step 1 is obtained；Then by molding nanometer substrate
It is dried in semi-finished product merging drying chamber, it is 5-7% to detect its moisture content, you can；
Step 3：Form wearing layer
It is coated with the first wear-resistant layer paint in any surface for the nanometer substrate that step 2 obtains, is applied in the another side of nanometer substrate
The second wear-resistant layer paint of cloth；First wear-resistant layer paint and second wear-resistant layer paint all include (counting in parts by weight)：
Melamine resin 20-40%, epoxy resin 10-20%, silica flour 5-12%, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 3-15% and titanium dioxide
Ludox 1-5%；The coating weight of first wear-resistant layer paint is 100-130g/m2, the coating weight of the second wear-resistant layer paint is 110-
140g/m2；
Step 4：Form easy cleaning layer
It is coated with easy cleaning coating in the another side for the first wearing layer that step 3 obtains；The easy cleaning coating includes
(counting in parts by weight)：Cocounut oil powder 30-40%, polypropylene 10-15% and tributyl 2-acetylcitrate 15-25%；It is described easily clear
The coating weight for washing coating is 100-120g/m2；
Step 5：Surface maintenance
The composite plate that step 4 is obtained carries out surface UV, is placed in thermostatic chamber after being cooled to room temperature.
The easy cleaning layer, the first wearing layer, nanometer substrate and the second wearing layer overall thickness be 5-8mm.
Mould temperature when compression moulding in the step 2 is 40-50 DEG C, dwell time 30-40min.
Temperature when being dried in the step 2 is 50-60 DEG C.
The coating method of the coating method of first wearing layer described in the step 3 and second wearing layer is all spray
It applies or brushes.
Adhesive in the step 1 is phenolic resin glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, hot melt adhesive or lignin stick.
The grain size of the nano oxidized calcium powder is 0.05-0.09nm.
The grain size of the nano carborundum powder is 0.1-0.4nm.
The grain size of the nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve is 0.03-0.05nm.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of furniture nano-composite board, it is characterised in that：Including nanometer substrate (1), it is located at the nanometer
The first wearing layer (2) of any surface of substrate, positioned at the nanometer substrate another side the second wearing layer (3) and positioned at any
The easy cleaning layer (4) of the another side of first wearing layer；
The preparation method of the nano-composite board includes the following steps：
Step 1：Prepare nanometer substrate slurry
The raw material of the nanometer substrate slurry includes (counting in parts by weight)：Nano oxidized calcium powder 25-50%, nano carborundum powder
20-40%, nanometer titanium dioxide titanium valve 5-15%, wood fibre 18-40%, reinforcing fiber 26-47%, thermoplastic resin 5-
10%, adhesive 5-10%, thickener 2-6% and water 60-80%；The each component of the nanometer substrate slurry is proportionally added into
It is stirred evenly in blender, obtains slurry mixture；
Step 2：The sizing of nanometer substrate, drying
Compression moulding in merging mold after the slurry mixture dehydration that step 1 is obtained；Then by molding nanometer substrate half at
It is dried in product merging drying chamber, it is 5-7% to detect its moisture content, you can；
Step 3：Form wearing layer
It is coated with the first wear-resistant layer paint in any surface for the nanometer substrate that step 2 obtains, in the another side coating the of nanometer substrate
Two wear-resistant layer paints；First wear-resistant layer paint and second wear-resistant layer paint all include (counting in parts by weight)：Trimerization
Cyanamide formaldehyde resin 20-40%, epoxy resin 10-20%, silica flour 5-12%, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 3-15% and silica are molten
Glue 1-5%；The coating weight of first wear-resistant layer paint is 100-130g/m2, the coating weight of the second wear-resistant layer paint is 110-140g/
m2；
Step 4：Form easy cleaning layer
It is coated with easy cleaning coating in the another side for the first wearing layer that step 3 obtains；The easy cleaning coating includes (pressing
Parts by weight meter)：Cocounut oil powder 30-40%, polypropylene 10-15% and tributyl 2-acetylcitrate 15-25%；The easy cleaning layer
The coating weight of coating is 100-120g/m2；
Step 5：Surface maintenance
The composite plate that step 4 is obtained carries out surface UV, is placed in thermostatic chamber after being cooled to room temperature.
2. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The easy cleaning layer,
The overall thickness of first wearing layer, nanometer substrate and the second wearing layer is 5-8mm.
3. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2
Mould temperature when compression moulding is 40-50 DEG C, dwell time 30-40min.
4. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is dried in the step 2
Temperature when dry is 50-60 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute in the step 3
The coating method of the coating method and second wearing layer of stating the first wearing layer is all spraying or brushing.
6. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1
Adhesive is phenolic resin glue, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, hot melt adhesive or lignin stick.
7. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nano calcium oxide
The grain size of powder is 0.05-0.09nm.
8. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nanometer silicon carbide
The grain size of powder is 0.1-0.4nm.
9. the preparation method of furniture nano-composite board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nanometer titanium dioxide
The grain size of titanium valve is 0.03-0.05nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204498.1A CN108407037A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | The preparation method of furniture nano-composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204498.1A CN108407037A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | The preparation method of furniture nano-composite board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108407037A true CN108407037A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810204498.1A Pending CN108407037A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | The preparation method of furniture nano-composite board |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583877A (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-02-23 | 王清钦 | Nanometer silica gel composite board and producing method thereof |
| CN1836617A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 蔡志宜 | Nanometer antibiotic chopping block and its preparation method |
| EP2264259A2 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Panel, use of a panel, method for manufacturing a panel and a prepreg |
| CN102924941A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-13 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | High-strength wear-resistant plastic wood composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106280616A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽天瞳智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high tenacity uvioresistant composite |
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2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810204498.1A patent/CN108407037A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583877A (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-02-23 | 王清钦 | Nanometer silica gel composite board and producing method thereof |
| CN1836617A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 蔡志宜 | Nanometer antibiotic chopping block and its preparation method |
| EP2264259A2 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Panel, use of a panel, method for manufacturing a panel and a prepreg |
| CN102924941A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-13 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | High-strength wear-resistant plastic wood composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN106280616A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽天瞳智能科技有限公司 | A kind of high tenacity uvioresistant composite |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 张玉龙，张子钦: "《功能塑料制品配方设计与加工实例》", 31 January 2006, 国防工业出版社 * |
| 本书编委会: "《工长一本通系列 油漆工长一本通》", 30 June 2009, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
| 龙艾: "《绿色环保型建筑、装饰工程规划.设计.施工实用手册》", 31 May 2001, 中国工人出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |