CN108406161B - 一种高性能稀土耐磨料磨损的药芯焊丝及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高性能稀土耐磨料磨损的药芯焊丝及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108406161B CN108406161B CN201810120501.1A CN201810120501A CN108406161B CN 108406161 B CN108406161 B CN 108406161B CN 201810120501 A CN201810120501 A CN 201810120501A CN 108406161 B CN108406161 B CN 108406161B
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- CFOAUMXQOCBWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Si] Chemical compound [B].[Si] CFOAUMXQOCBWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneniobium Chemical compound [Nb]#C UNASZPQZIFZUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000592 Ferroniobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZFGFKQDDQUAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron niobium Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe].[Nb] ZFGFKQDDQUAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMCOLMFJMIKXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Si].[Mn] Chemical compound [B].[Si].[Mn] PMCOLMFJMIKXKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003625 Acrocomia mexicana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000202285 Acrocomia mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007550 Rockwell hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMAHHHVEVBOCPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Nb] Chemical compound [Fe].[Nb] JMAHHHVEVBOCPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/306—Fe as the principal constituent with C as next major constituent, e.g. cast iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
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CN201810120501.1A CN108406161B (zh) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | 一种高性能稀土耐磨料磨损的药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
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CN201810120501.1A CN108406161B (zh) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | 一种高性能稀土耐磨料磨损的药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
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CN108406161A CN108406161A (zh) | 2018-08-17 |
CN108406161B true CN108406161B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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CN110560958A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏瑞米克金属技术有限公司 | 一种耐磨板堆焊焊丝 |
CN112247393B (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-05-31 | 珠海弘德表面技术有限公司 | 一种用于冷轧轧辊表面的药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03221297A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | アーク溶接用金属粉系フラックス入りワイヤ |
CN101224527A (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 湘潭大学 | 高硬度铁素体不锈钢耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
CN102554503A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种磨煤辊用耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
TW201318758A (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-16 | Sorex Welding Co Ltd | 自保護藥芯焊絲 |
CN104325232A (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 李永锋 | 耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
CN104946961A (zh) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-09-30 | 成都宏源铸造材料有限公司 | 一种稀土孕育剂及其制备方法和在灰铸铁上的应用 |
CN106112302A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种多元控量弥散分布硬质相增强自保护堆焊药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
CN106181120A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学常州校区 | 一种耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8669491B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2014-03-11 | Ravi Menon | Hard-facing alloys having improved crack resistance |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810120501.1A patent/CN108406161B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03221297A (ja) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-09-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | アーク溶接用金属粉系フラックス入りワイヤ |
CN101224527A (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 湘潭大学 | 高硬度铁素体不锈钢耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
TW201318758A (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-16 | Sorex Welding Co Ltd | 自保護藥芯焊絲 |
CN102554503A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | 一种磨煤辊用耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
CN104946961A (zh) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-09-30 | 成都宏源铸造材料有限公司 | 一种稀土孕育剂及其制备方法和在灰铸铁上的应用 |
CN104325232A (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 李永锋 | 耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
CN106112302A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-16 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种多元控量弥散分布硬质相增强自保护堆焊药芯焊丝及其制备方法 |
CN106181120A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-07 | 河海大学常州校区 | 一种耐磨堆焊药芯焊丝 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Cr_3C_2颗粒增强型堆焊合金组织与性能分析;郑丽娟等;《燕山大学学报》;20120731;第36卷(第04期);第324-327页 * |
耐磨堆焊用无渣自保护药芯焊丝;刘大双;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)》;20141231(第12期);第B022-72页 * |
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