CN108397927A - A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function - Google Patents
A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108397927A CN108397927A CN201810280827.0A CN201810280827A CN108397927A CN 108397927 A CN108397927 A CN 108397927A CN 201810280827 A CN201810280827 A CN 201810280827A CN 108397927 A CN108397927 A CN 108397927A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cleaning
- water tank
- water pipe
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/035—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
- B08B9/0436—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/02—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
- B08B2209/027—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
- B08B2209/032—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces by the mechanical action of a moving fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2209/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
- B08B2209/02—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
- B08B2209/027—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
- B08B2209/04—Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient solar water heaters with self-cleaning function,Including water tank,Support plate,Reinforce slot,Holder and at least two water pipes,Further include Zhong Kong mechanisms,Cleaning mechanism and optically focused mechanism,The optically focused mechanism includes the first drive component and at least two concentrating components,The cleaning mechanism includes shell,Pipeline,Water pump,Filter core,Second drive component and at least two cleaning assemblies,In the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function,Pass through optically focused mechanism,It not only can will be in sunlight cover to water pipe,To improve the water temperature in water pipe,Sunlight can also be reflected,To reduce the water temperature in water pipe,To realize the control to the water temperature of solar water heater,To improve the practicability of solar water heater,Pass through cleaning mechanism,The incrustation scale of water pipe bottom can be cleared up,To improve the cleannes of the water inside solar water heater,To further improve the practicability of solar water heater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency solar hot water with self-cleaning function
Device.
Background technology
New energy is also known as unconventional energy resource, refers to the various energy forms except traditional energy, refers to and just starts to develop and use
Or actively study, need the energy promoted, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy and nuclear fusion energy
Deng with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, new energy has been widely used in people’s lives, solar water heater conduct
One kind of new energy equipment brings many facilities to people’s lives.
The upper end of the water pipe of general solar water heater is connected to water tank, and the other end of water pipe is enclosed construction, from
And the incrustation scale inside water pipe and water tank is caused largely to be deposited on the bottom of water pipe, since water pipe is relatively thin and length is longer, from
And the incrustation scale of water pipe bottom is caused to be difficult to clean off, it is easy to grow bacterium in the course of time, to cause shadow to the health of people
It rings, moreover, general solar water heater water temperature when winter, temperature was relatively low is relatively low, can not be used so as to cause people
Solar water heater, and the water temperature inside hot summer, solar water heater is possible to be increased to the boiling point of water, to lead
It causes water to generate steam in solar water heater inner ebullition, increases so as to cause the pressure inside solar water heater, to right
Solar water heater damages.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of with automatically cleaning work(
The efficient solar water heater of energy.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of high-efficiency solar with self-cleaning function
Water heater, including water tank, support plate, reinforcing slot, holder and at least two water pipes, the holder is vertically arranged, and the water tank is set
It sets in the top of holder, the support plate is obliquely installed, and one end of the support plate is arranged in the upper end of holder, the reinforcing slot
It is arranged on the other end of support plate, each water pipe is evenly distributed on the top of support plate, and one end of each water pipe is connected to water tank,
The other end of each water pipe, which is arranged at, to be reinforced on slot, further includes Zhong Kong mechanisms, cleaning mechanism and optically focused mechanism, the cleaning mechanism
It is arranged in the inside of water pipe, the optically focused mechanism is arranged in the lower section of water pipe, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on water tank；
The optically focused mechanism includes the first drive component and at least two concentrating components, and the first drive component setting exists
The top of one end of the close water tank of support plate, the concentrating component are corresponded with water pipe, and the concentrating component is arranged in water
The lower section of pipe；
The concentrating component includes that first gear, solar panel and two link blocks, the inside of two link blocks are respectively equipped with
The both ends of one through-hole, the water pipe are each passed through two link blocks, and the solar panel is arranged between water pipe and support plate, institute
The both ends for stating solar panel are fixedly connected with two link blocks respectively, and the first gear is arranged in two link blocks close to water tank
A link block separate reinforcing slot side, the shape of the vertical cross-section of the solar panel is circle of the center of circle close to water pipe
Arc, the center of circle of the circular cross-section of the solar panel is close to water pipe；
The cleaning mechanism includes shell, pipeline, water pump, filter core, the second drive component and at least two cleaning assemblies, institute
The inside that shell is horizontally set on water tank is stated, second drive component is horizontally set on the inside of water tank, the cleaning assemblies
It is corresponded with pipeline, one end of the cleaning assemblies is arranged in the inside of pipeline, and the other end setting of the cleaning assemblies exists
One end of the inside of shell, the pipeline is arranged in the lower section of the side of water tank, and the other end of the pipeline is arranged in water tank
The top of the other side, the filter core and water pump are arranged on pipeline；
The cleaning assemblies includes lead screw, third gear, elevator and two cleaning units, one end setting of the lead screw
In the inside of water pipe, the other end of the lead screw is arranged in the inside of shell, and the other end in lead screw is arranged in the third gear
On, the elevator is internally provided with through-hole, and the lead screw passes through elevator, the lead screw to be threadedly coupled with elevator, two
Cleaning unit is separately positioned on the both sides of the lower section of elevator；
The cleaning unit includes drive link, piston, cylinder, snorkel, cleaning brush and air bag, and the drive link is vertically set
It sets, the upper end of the drive link is arranged in the lower section of the side of elevator, and the lower end of the drive link is arranged in the inside of cylinder,
The piston is arranged on the lower end of drive link, and the piston is arranged in the inside of cylinder, and the cleaning brush is circumferentially provided on gas
On the periphery of cylinder, the air bag is arranged in the lower section of cylinder, and one end of the snorkel is connected to the side of the upper end of cylinder, institute
The other end for stating snorkel is connected to air bag.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of solar water heater, the Zhong Kong mechanisms include middle control thermomechanical components,
Light sensor and temperature sensor, the light sensor are arranged in the top of water tank, and the temperature sensing is arranged in water tank
Inside.
Preferably, in order to realize that the remote control to solar water heater, the middle control component include that wireless signal is received
Send out module and microcontroller, the wireless signal transceiver module, light sensor and temperature sensor with monolithic mechatronics.
Preferably, in order to provide power to the rotation of each solar panel, first drive component includes first motor, snail
Bar and two bearing blocks, two bearing blocks are separately positioned on the both ends of the side of the close water pipe of water tank, the both ends of the worm screw
It being connect respectively with two bearing blocks, the first motor is arranged on holder, and the first motor is connect with worm-drive, and each the
One gear is matched with worm screw.
Preferably, in order to provide power to the rotation of drive shaft, second drive component includes the second motor, driving
Axis and at least two second gears, second motor are arranged in the side of water tank, and the both ends of the drive shaft are separately positioned on
The both sides of the inner wall of shell, second motor are sequentially connected with drive shaft, and the circle centre position of each second gear is equipped with through-hole, institute
Stating drive shaft passes through each second gear, each second gear to be uniformly arranged on the driving shaft, and the second gear and third round are one by one
Corresponding, the second gear is engaged with third gear.
Preferably, in order to realize the pressure balance of cylinder interior, it is additionally provided on the side casing wall of the lower end of the cylinder
One through-hole.
Preferably, in order to improve the reflecting effect of solar panel, the both sides of the solar panel are coated with reflecting coating.
Preferably, in order to improve the endothermic effect of water pipe, the color of the water pipe is black.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of lead screw, the making material of the lead screw is stainless steel.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat-insulating property of water tank, polystyrene foam is also enclosed on the periphery of the water tank.
The invention has the advantages that should in efficient solar water heater of self-cleaning function, by optically focused mechanism,
, to improve the water temperature in water pipe, sunlight can also can not only be reflected in sunlight cover to water pipe, to
The water temperature in water pipe is reduced, to realize the control to the water temperature of solar water heater, to improve solar water
The practicability of device, compared with existing mechanism, which is driven by worm screw and first gear, and not only transmission efficiency higher, also drops
The low load of first motor by cleaning mechanism, can moreover clear up the incrustation scale of water pipe bottom, to carry
The cleannes of water inside high solar water heater, it is and existing to further improve the practicability of solar water heater
Mechanism compares, and the mechanism structure is ingenious, and failure rate is low.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the optically focused mechanism of the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection structure of the water pipe and solar panel of the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning unit of the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the portions the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
In figure：1. water tank, 2. first gears, 3. water pipes, 4. solar panels, 5. support plates, 6. link blocks, 7. reinforcing slots, 8.
Holder, 9. first motors, 10. third gears, 11. worm screws, 12. bearing blocks, 13. pipelines, 14. shells, 15. water pumps, 16. drivings
Axis, 17. filter cores, 18. second motors, 19. lead screws, 20. elevators, 21. drive links, 22. cylinders, 23. second gears, 24. is clear
Clean brush, 25. pistons, 26. air bags, 27. snorkels.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function, including water tank 1, support plate 5, reinforcing
Slot 7, holder 8 and at least two water pipes 3, the holder 8 is vertically arranged, and the water tank 1 is arranged in the top of holder 8, the branch
Fagging 5 is obliquely installed, and one end of the support plate 5 is arranged in the upper end of holder 8, and the reinforcing slot 7 is arranged in the another of support plate 5
On one end, each water pipe 3 is evenly distributed on the top of support plate 5, and one end of each water pipe 3 is connected to water tank 1, each water pipe 3 it is another
One end, which is arranged at, to be reinforced on slot 7, further includes Zhong Kong mechanisms, cleaning mechanism and optically focused mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged in water
The inside of pipe 3, the optically focused mechanism are arranged in the lower section of water pipe 3, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on water tank 1；
As Figure 2-3, the optically focused mechanism includes the first drive component and at least two concentrating components, and described first drives
The top in one end of the close water tank 1 of support plate 5 is arranged in dynamic component, and the concentrating component is corresponded with water pipe 3, described poly-
Optical assembly is arranged in the lower section of water pipe 3；
Wherein, sunlight exposure intensity is detected by light sensor, the water in water tank 1 is detected by temperature sensor
Temperature, later temperature sensor and light sensor send a signal to microcontroller, after microcontroller received signal, microcontroller
It is brought into operation according to internal processes, when the water temperature inside water tank 1 is too low, each optically focused group is driven by the first drive component
Part rotates, to make each optically focused group that sunlight be followed to rotate, to focus on sunlight on water pipe 3, to make the water inside water tank 1
Heating when the coolant-temperature gage inside water tank 1 is excessively high, drives each concentrating component to turn to each water pipe by the first drive component
3 top, to make the water temperature in water tank 1 reduce, reduces inside water tank 1 to be reflected sunlight by each concentrating component
Boiling water probability, to improve the practicability of solar water heater；
As shown in Fig. 2, the concentrating component includes first gear 2, solar panel 4 and two link blocks 6, two link blocks 6
Inside be respectively equipped with a through-hole, the both ends of the water pipe 3 are each passed through two link blocks 6, and the solar panel 4 is arranged in water
Between pipe 3 and support plate 5, the both ends of the solar panel 4 are fixedly connected with two link blocks 6 respectively, and the first gear 2 is arranged
It is cut close to the side of the separate reinforcing slot 7 of a link block 6 of water tank 1, the vertical of the solar panel 4 in two link blocks 6
The shape in face be the center of circle close to the circular arc of water pipe 3, the center of circle of the circular cross-section of the solar panel 4 is close to water pipe 3；
Wherein, solar panel 4 is connected on water pipe 3 by two link blocks 6, while allows solar panel 4 around water pipe 3
Rotation drives first gear 2 to rotate, later in a link block 6 positioned at 3 upper end of water pipe by the first drive component later
Under effect, solar panel 4 is driven to be rotated around water pipe 3 by the first drive component, when solar panel 4 follows sunlight irradiating angle to turn
When dynamic, solar panel 4 can focus on sunlight on water pipe 3, to accelerate the heating speed of the water in water pipe 3, work as optically focused
When plate 4 turns to the top of water pipe 3, solar panel 4 can reflect sunlight, to make the water temperature inside water pipe 3 reduce；
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the cleaning mechanism includes shell 14, pipeline 13, water pump 15, filter core 17, the second drive component
With at least two cleaning assemblies, the shell 14 is horizontally set on the inside of water tank 1, and second drive component is horizontally set on
The inside of water tank 1, the cleaning assemblies are corresponded with pipeline 13, and one end of the cleaning assemblies is arranged in pipeline 13
The other end in portion, the cleaning assemblies is arranged in the inside of shell 14, and one end of the pipeline 13 is arranged in the side of water tank 1
The other end of lower section, the pipeline 13 is arranged in the top of the other side of water tank 1, and the filter core 17 and water pump 15 are arranged at pipe
On road 13；
Wherein, under the action of shell 14, protective effect is played to the second drive component, later in the control of microcontroller
Under, drive each cleaning assemblies to run by the second drive component, to which the incrustation scale of 3 bottom of water pipe is sent into water by cleaning assemblies
The inside of case 1 drives the water inside water tank 1 in 13 internal flow of pipeline by water pump 15 later, thus by filter core 17 by water
Water inside case 1 is filtered, to realize the cleaning to the water pipe 3 of solar water heater, to further improve too
The practicability of positive energy water heater；
As shown in figure 5, the cleaning assemblies includes lead screw 19, third gear 10, elevator 20 and two cleaning units, institute
The one end for stating lead screw 19 is arranged in the inside of water pipe 3, and the other end of the lead screw 19 is arranged in the inside of shell 14, the third
Gear 10 is arranged on the other end of lead screw 19, and the elevator 20 is internally provided with through-hole, and the lead screw 19 passes through elevator
20, the lead screw 19 is threadedly coupled with elevator 20, and two cleaning units are separately positioned on the both sides of the lower section of elevator 20；
The cleaning unit includes drive link 21, piston 25, cylinder 22, snorkel 27, cleaning brush 24 and air bag 26, described
Drive link 21 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the drive link 21 is arranged in the lower section of the side of elevator 20, the drive link 21
Lower end is arranged in the inside of cylinder 22, and the piston 25 is arranged on the lower end of drive link 21, and the piston 25 is arranged in cylinder
22 inside, the cleaning brush 24 are circumferentially provided on the periphery of cylinder 22, and the air bag 26 is arranged in the lower section of cylinder 22, institute
The one end for stating snorkel 27 is connected to the side of the upper end of cylinder 22, and the other end of the snorkel 27 is connected to air bag 26；
Wherein, under the control of microcontroller, lead screw 19 is driven to rotate by third gear 10, to be driven by lead screw 19
Elevator 20 is lifted along the inside of water pipe 3, and when elevator 20 declines, two cylinders are driven by two drive links 21
22 decline, to be cleaned up the incrustation scale on 3 inner wall of water pipe by the cleaning brush 24 on 22 periphery of cylinder, when cylinder 22 drops to
When the bottom of water pipe 3, elevator 20 drives two pistons 25 to be moved up along cylinder 22 by two drive links 21, from
And the air inside cylinder 22 is expressed to the inside of air bag 26 by piston 25 by snorkel 27, to keep air bag 26 swollen
Swollen, when piston 25 rises to the top of cylinder 22, piston 25 continues that cylinder 22 is driven to rise, to be driven by cylinder 22
Capsule 26 of taking offence rises, to be taken out of the incrustation scale of 3 bottom of water pipe by air bag 26, to realize the cleaning to water pipe 3.
Preferably, in order to improve the intelligence degree of solar water heater, the Zhong Kong mechanisms include middle control thermomechanical components,
Light sensor and temperature sensor, the light sensor are arranged in the top of water tank 1, and the temperature sensing is arranged in water tank
1 inside, wherein intensity of sunlight can be detected by light sensor, to by middle control component allow solar panel 4 with
It is rotated with sunlight, the water temperature inside water tank 1 can be detected by temperature sensor, to control solar panel by middle control component
4 rotations, to realize the adjusting to the water temperature inside water tank 1.
Preferably, in order to realize that the remote control to solar water heater, the middle control component include that wireless signal is received
Module and microcontroller are sent out, the wireless signal transceiver module, light sensor and temperature sensor with monolithic mechatronics, lead to
Crossing wireless signal transceiver module allows solar water heater to establish communication with mobile device, to allow people to pass through movement
Equipment remote control solar water heater.
As shown in Fig. 2, first drive component includes first motor 9, worm screw 11 and two bearing blocks 12, two bearings
Seat 12 is separately positioned on the both ends of the side of the close water pipe 3 of water tank 1, the both ends of the worm screw 11 respectively with two bearing blocks 12
Connection, the first motor 9 are arranged on holder 8, and the first motor 9 and worm screw 11 are sequentially connected, each first gear 2 with
Worm screw 11 matches；
Wherein, under the supporting role of two bearing blocks 12, the stability of worm screw 11 is improved, later in the control of microcontroller
Under system, lead to first motor 9 and worm screw 11 is driven to rotate, to drive first gear 2 to rotate by worm screw 11, in link block 6
Under the action of, drive solar panel 4 to rotate by first gear 2.
As shown in Fig. 4,6, second drive component includes the second motor 18, drive shaft 16 and at least two second gears
23, second motor 18 is arranged in the side of water tank 1, and the both ends of the drive shaft 16 are separately positioned on the inner wall of shell 14
Both sides, second motor 18 are sequentially connected with drive shaft 16, and the circle centre position of each second gear 23 is equipped with through-hole, the driving
Axis 16 passes through each second gear 23, each second gear 23 to be uniformly arranged in drive shaft 16, the second gear 23 and third round
It corresponds, the second gear 23 is engaged with third gear 10；
Wherein, it under the control of microcontroller, drives drive shaft 16 to rotate by the second motor 18, passes through drive shaft 16 later
It drives each second gear 23 to rotate, drives third gear 10 to rotate by second gear 23 later, to pass through third gear 10
Lead screw 19 is driven to rotate, to drive elevator 20 to be moved up and down along water pipe 3 by lead screw 19.
Preferably, in order to realize the pressure balance inside cylinder 22, gone back on the side casing wall of the lower end of the cylinder 22
If there are one through-hole, the pressure above and below piston 25 can be made to keep balance by through-hole, to allow piston 25 to exist
It moves the inside of cylinder 22.
Preferably, in order to improve the reflecting effect of solar panel 4, the both sides of the solar panel 4 are coated with reflecting coating, by
There is preferable reflecting effect in reflecting coating, to improve the reflecting effect of solar panel 4, to improve to solar water
Device coolant controlled efficiency.
Preferably, in order to improve the endothermic effect of water pipe 3, the color of the water pipe 3 is black, since black can be inhaled
More sunlights are received, to improve the endothermic effect of water pipe 3.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of lead screw 19, the making material of the lead screw 19 is stainless steel, due to not
The steel that becomes rusty has preferable Corrosion Protection, to the speed for having delayed lead screw 19 to be corroded, to extend the use of lead screw 19
Service life.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat-insulating property of water tank 1, polystyrene bubble is also enclosed on the periphery of the water tank 1
Foam, since polystyrene foam has preferable heat insulation effect, to improve the heat-insulating property of water tank 1.
Sunlight exposure intensity is detected by light sensor, the water temperature in water tank 1 is detected by temperature sensor, later
Temperature sensor and light sensor send a signal to microcontroller, and after microcontroller received signal, microcontroller is in
Portion's program brings into operation, and when the water temperature inside water tank 1 is too low, drives each concentrating component to turn by the first drive component
It is dynamic, to make each optically focused group that sunlight be followed to rotate, to focus on sunlight on water pipe 3, to make the water liter inside water tank 1
Temperature when the coolant-temperature gage inside water tank 1 is excessively high, drives each concentrating component to turn to each water pipe 3 by the first drive component
Top to make the water temperature in water tank 1 reduce, reduce inside water tank 1 to being reflected sunlight by each concentrating component
The probability of boiling water under the action of shell 14, plays the second drive component to improve the practicability of solar water heater
Protective effect has been arrived, later under the control of microcontroller, has driven each cleaning assemblies to run by the second drive component, to pass through
The incrustation scale of 3 bottom of water pipe is sent into the inside of water tank 1 by cleaning assemblies, drives the water inside water tank 1 in pipe by water pump 15 later
13 internal flow of road, to be filtered the water inside water tank 1 by filter core 17, to realize to solar water heater
The cleaning of water pipe 3, to further improve the practicability of solar water heater.
Compared with prior art, should have in the efficient solar water heater of self-cleaning function, by optically focused mechanism, not only
To improve the water temperature in water pipe 3, sunlight can also can be reflected, by sunlight cover to water pipe 3 to drop
Water temperature in low water pipe 3, to realize the control to the water temperature of solar water heater, to improve solar water heater
Practicability, compared with existing mechanism, which is driven by worm screw 11 and first gear 2, and not only transmission efficiency higher, also drops
The low load of first motor 9 by cleaning mechanism, can moreover clear up the incrustation scale of 3 bottom of water pipe, to
The cleannes for improving the water inside solar water heater, it is and existing to further improve the practicability of solar water heater
There is mechanism to compare, the mechanism structure is ingenious, and failure rate is low.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function, including water tank (1), support plate (5), reinforcing slot (7), branch
Frame (8) and at least two water pipes (3), the holder (8) is vertically arranged, and the water tank (1) is arranged in the top of holder (8), institute
It states support plate (5) to be obliquely installed, one end setting of the support plate (5) is in the upper end of holder (8), reinforcing slot (7) setting
On the other end of support plate (5), each water pipe (3) is evenly distributed on the top of support plate (5), one end of each water pipe (3) with
Water tank (1) is connected to, and the other end of each water pipe (3), which is arranged at, to be reinforced on slot (7), which is characterized in that further includes Zhong Kong mechanisms, clear
Clean mechanism and optically focused mechanism, in the inside of water pipe (3), the optically focused mechanism is arranged in water pipe (3) for the cleaning mechanism setting
Lower section, the Zhong Kong mechanisms are arranged on water tank (1)；
The optically focused mechanism includes the first drive component and at least two concentrating components, and the first drive component setting is supporting
The top of one end of the close water tank (1) of plate (5), the concentrating component are corresponded with water pipe (3), the concentrating component setting
Lower section in water pipe (3)；
The concentrating component includes first gear (2), solar panel (4) and two link blocks (6), the inside of two link blocks (6)
It is respectively equipped with a through-hole, the both ends of the water pipe (3) are each passed through two link blocks (6), and the solar panel (4) is arranged in water
It manages between (3) and support plate (5), the both ends of the solar panel (4) are fixedly connected with two link blocks (6) respectively, and described first
The side of the separate reinforcing slot (7) of a link block (6) close to water tank (1) is arranged in two link blocks (6) in gear (2),
The shape of the vertical cross-section of the solar panel (4) is the center of circle close to the circular arc of water pipe (3), the circular cross-section of the solar panel (4)
The center of circle close to water pipe (3)；
The cleaning mechanism includes shell (14), pipeline (13), water pump (15), filter core (17), the second drive component and at least two
A cleaning assemblies, the shell (14) are horizontally set on the inside of water tank (1), and second drive component is horizontally set on water tank
(1) inside, the cleaning assemblies are corresponded with pipeline (13), and one end of the cleaning assemblies is arranged in the interior of pipeline (13)
Portion, in the inside of shell (14), one end of the pipeline (13) is arranged in water tank (1) for the other end setting of the cleaning assemblies
The other end of the lower section of side, the pipeline (13) is arranged in the top of the other side of water tank (1), the filter core (17) and water pump
(15) it is arranged on pipeline (13)；
The cleaning assemblies includes lead screw (19), third gear (10), elevator (20) and two cleaning units, the lead screw
(19) one end setting is in the inside of water pipe (3), and the other end setting of the lead screw (19) is in the inside of shell (14), and described the
Three gears (10) are arranged on the other end of lead screw (19), and the elevator (20) is internally provided with through-hole, the lead screw (19)
Across elevator (20), the lead screw (19) is threadedly coupled with elevator (20), and two cleaning units are separately positioned on elevator
(20) both sides of lower section；
The cleaning unit includes drive link (21), piston (25), cylinder (22), snorkel (27), cleaning brush (24) and air bag
(26), the drive link (21) is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the drive link (21) is arranged in the lower section of the side of elevator (20),
The lower end setting of the drive link (21) is in the inside of cylinder (22), lower end of piston (25) setting in drive link (21)
On, the piston (25) is arranged in the inside of cylinder (22), and the cleaning brush (24) is circumferentially provided on the periphery of cylinder (22),
Air bag (26) setting connects in the lower section of cylinder (22), one end of the snorkel (27) and the side of the upper end of cylinder (22)
Logical, the other end of the snorkel (27) is connected to air bag (26).
2. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle control machine
Structure includes middle control thermomechanical components, light sensor and temperature sensor, and the light sensor is arranged in the top of water tank (1), institute
Temperature sensing is stated to be arranged in the inside of water tank (1).
3. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the middle control group
Part includes wireless signal transceiver module and microcontroller, and the wireless signal transceiver module, light sensor and temperature sensor are equal
With monolithic mechatronics.
4. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first drives
Dynamic component includes first motor (9), worm screw (11) and two bearing blocks (12), and two bearing blocks (12) are separately positioned on water tank
(1) both ends at the both ends of the side of close water pipe (3), the worm screw (11) are connect with two bearing blocks (12) respectively, described
First motor (9) is arranged on holder (8), and the first motor (9) is sequentially connected with worm screw (11), and each first gear (2) is equal
It is matched with worm screw (11).
5. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described second drives
Dynamic component includes the second motor (18), drive shaft (16) and at least two second gears (23), the second motor (18) setting
Side in water tank (1), the both ends of the drive shaft (16) are separately positioned on the both sides of the inner wall of shell (14), second electricity
Machine (18) is sequentially connected with drive shaft (16), and the circle centre position of each second gear (23) is equipped with through-hole, and the drive shaft (16) is worn
Each second gear (23) is crossed, each second gear (23) is uniformly arranged in drive shaft (16), the second gear (23) and third
Wheel corresponds, and the second gear (23) is engaged with third gear (10).
6. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder
(22) through-hole is additionally provided on the side casing wall of lower end.
7. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar panel
(4) both sides are coated with reflecting coating.
8. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pipe
(3) color is black.
9. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lead screw
(19) making material is stainless steel.
10. the efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank
(1) polystyrene foam is also enclosed on periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810280827.0A CN108397927A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810280827.0A CN108397927A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108397927A true CN108397927A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63099041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810280827.0A Withdrawn CN108397927A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108397927A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109539577A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-29 | 汪继德 | A kind of solar water heater with self-cleaning vacuum tube scale function |
| CN111426081A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism of solar heat pipe heating device |
| CN111426080A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Cleaning method of solar heat pipe heating device |
| CN113464400A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-10-01 | 姜素珍 | Self-cleaning compressor |
| CN113607907A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 河海大学 | Thing networking water supply water quality testing device with protect function |
| CN115748884A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 | Integrated intelligent water supply system |
| CN117102462A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-24 | 广东启新模具有限公司 | Automobile part die casting die |
-
2018
- 2018-04-02 CN CN201810280827.0A patent/CN108397927A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109539577A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-29 | 汪继德 | A kind of solar water heater with self-cleaning vacuum tube scale function |
| CN109539577B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-10-23 | 苏州因知成新能源有限公司 | Solar water heater with function of automatically removing scale in vacuum tube |
| CN111426081A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism of solar heat pipe heating device |
| CN111426080A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-17 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Cleaning method of solar heat pipe heating device |
| CN111426080B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Cleaning method of solar heat pipe heating device |
| CN111426081B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Cleaning mechanism of solar heat pipe heating device |
| CN113464400A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-10-01 | 姜素珍 | Self-cleaning compressor |
| CN113607907A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 河海大学 | Thing networking water supply water quality testing device with protect function |
| CN115748884A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 | Integrated intelligent water supply system |
| CN117102462A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-24 | 广东启新模具有限公司 | Automobile part die casting die |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108397927A (en) | A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function | |
| CN104567026A (en) | Solar thermal collector and method for converting solar energy into mesothermal heat energy by utilizing same | |
| CN102052772A (en) | Slot type solar heat collector and heat collection tube | |
| CN102207340B (en) | Light-condensing type solar water heater | |
| CN208558297U (en) | A kind of corrosion resistant type GRP pipe | |
| CN110806019A (en) | Solar water heater with uniform heating and high reliability | |
| CN208567176U (en) | A kind of efficient solar water heater with self-cleaning function | |
| CN211472807U (en) | Sewage treatment system of prefabricated pump station of integration | |
| CN102237821A (en) | Eight-diagram-shaped photovoltaic generator heater photo-thermal generator for automatic solar tracking | |
| CN110806020A (en) | Convenient clean type solar water heater of dismouting | |
| CN2797975Y (en) | Parabolic cylinder sun-facing heat collector | |
| CN207196599U (en) | A kind of solar energy heat distribution system | |
| CN203908087U (en) | Solar water heater | |
| CN107560491A (en) | Earth source heat pump heating plant | |
| CN209399588U (en) | A kind of solar energy heat collector of solar water heating system | |
| CN107525284A (en) | A kind of heliostat device | |
| CN207335202U (en) | A kind of heliostat device | |
| CN210345936U (en) | Suspension swing type solar heat collector | |
| CN209263383U (en) | A kind of solar water heater | |
| CN208870739U (en) | A kind of power generator that wind energy is complementary with water energy | |
| CN2802366Y (en) | Solar organic head carrier thermal energy conversion device | |
| CN214581834U (en) | Electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater | |
| CN109163461B (en) | Self-cleaning solar water heater | |
| CN207392308U (en) | A kind of wind energy and solar association pyrogenicity melt ice and snow melting device | |
| CN216592287U (en) | Novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180814 |