CN216592287U

CN216592287U - Novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector

Info

Publication number: CN216592287U
Application number: CN202122703577.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄嘉劲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Datong Zhonghenglan New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-07
Filing date: 2021-11-07
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector, and relates to the technical field of heat collectors. This including the heat collector, fixed mounting has loading and unloading storehouse on the heat collector, the right side fixed mounting in loading and unloading storehouse has photovoltaic panel subassembly, the left side and the heat preservation swing joint in loading and unloading storehouse, the top fixed connection of heat preservation and a spring, the top and the heat preservation fixed connection of a spring, the bottom of a spring and the top fixed connection of rectangular block, the left side of rectangular block and the right side sliding connection of heat preservation, the rectangle through-hole has been seted up at the top in loading and unloading storehouse, the rectangle through-hole swing joint that rectangular block and loading and unloading storehouse top were seted up, the device can protect the rectangular block after the rectangular block drives the heat preservation card income loading and unloading storehouse through U template, prevents that the rectangular block from leading to the heat collector to drop at the in-process heat preservation layer because external factors, has improved the device's safe performance.

Description

Novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat collectors, in particular to a novel photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated heat collector.

Background

The heat collector, also called as a heat collecting plate, is a name of the solar energy industry for the outdoor heat collecting part of the solar water heater. The solar heat collector with good performance is one of key equipment of a solar air conditioner, and has the main function of collecting heat energy in sunlight, transferring the heat energy to a water tank through a communication pipeline and heating cold water in the water tank. Solar energy is the most attractive clean energy source among new energy sources and renewable energy sources, which is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection, so that the mainstream of global energy sources in the future is solar energy, and the solar energy utilization technology is more and more widely regarded.

After the common heat collector in the market is used for a long time, the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer on the heat collector can be gradually weakened, the heat of the heat collector can be dissipated due to the reduction of the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer in the working process of the heat collector, the heat collection effect is not obvious, and the existing heat preservation layer is inconvenient for workers to maintain and replace the heat collection device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector, which solves the problem that heat is dissipated due to the fact that the heat preservation effect of a heat preservation layer is weakened after the heat collector is used for a long time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a novel photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated heat collector comprises a heat collector, wherein a loading and unloading bin is fixedly arranged on the heat collector, the right side of the loading and unloading bin is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel assembly, the left side of the loading and unloading bin is movably connected with the heat-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected with the top of the first spring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating layer, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular block, the left side of the rectangular block is slidably connected with the right side of the heat-insulating layer, the top of the loading and unloading bin is provided with a rectangular through hole, the rectangular block is movably connected with the rectangular through hole arranged at the top of the loading and unloading bin, the rectangular block is movably connected with the U-shaped plate, the left side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a connecting rod, the surface of the sliding block is hinged to the support, the support is hinged to the surface of the dismounting rod, and the dismounting rod penetrates through the loading and unloading bin and is in sliding connection with the loading and unloading bin.

Preferably, the surface of the dismounting rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of a second spring, the left side of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the loading and unloading bin, and a groove is formed in the bottom of the dismounting rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the dismounting rod is provided with a groove and a clamping rod which are movably connected, the right side of the clamping rod is slidably connected with the left side of the loading and unloading bin, the bottom of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the top of the third spring, and the bottom of the third spring is fixedly connected with the loading and unloading bin.

Preferably, the right side of U template is through the left side fixed connection of horizontal pole with a rack, a rack and a gear engagement, a gear is connected with No. two gear drive through the pivot, and a gear and No. two gears rotate with the inboard in loading and unloading storehouse and be connected.

Preferably, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, and the left side of the second rack is fixedly connected with the right side of the push rod through a fixing rod.

Preferably, the top of the push rod is movably connected with the bottom of the rectangular block.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a novel photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated heat collector. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the device can drive the heat preservation card through the U template and go into loading and unloading storehouse with the rectangular block after can protect the rectangular block, prevents that the rectangular block from leading to the heat preservation to drop in the use heat collector because external factor, has improved the device's safety in service performance.

(2) The device can conveniently change and maintain the heat preservation through the dismounting rod, can be detecting the decline back of heat preservation effect, and light dismantles the heat preservation through the dismounting rod, improves the device's whole practical function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part C of the present invention.

In the figure: the heat collector comprises a heat collector 1, a heat insulation layer 2, a loading and unloading bin 3, a rectangular block 4, a spring 5, a U-shaped plate 6, a push rod 7, a slide block 8, a support 9, a disassembly rod 10, a spring 11 II, a spring 12 III, a clamping rod 13, a rack 14I, a gear 15I, a gear 16 II and a rack 17 II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector comprises a heat collector 1, wherein a loading and unloading bin 3 is fixedly arranged on the heat collector 1, a fixed support is fixed on the inner wall of the loading and unloading bin 3, a photovoltaic plate assembly 18 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the loading and unloading bin 3, the left side of the loading and unloading bin 3 is movably connected with a heat insulation layer 2, the heat insulation layer 2 is fixedly connected with the top of a spring 5, the top of the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the heat insulation layer 2, the bottom of the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the top of a rectangular block 4, the number of the rectangular blocks 4 and the number of the springs 5 are two, the two rectangular blocks 4 and the spring 5 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the heat insulation wall 2 as a symmetry axis, the cross section of the rectangular block 4 is in a right trapezoid shape, so that a worker can conveniently install the heat collector, the left side of the rectangular block 4 is slidably connected with the right side of the heat insulation layer 2, a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the loading and unloading bin 3, the rectangular through hole is movably connected with the rectangular block 4 and the top of the loading and unloading bin 3, the rectangular block 4 is movably connected with the U-shaped plate 6, the left side of the U-shaped plate 6 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 8 through a connecting rod, a fixed support fixed on the loading and unloading bin 3 penetrates through the sliding block 8 and is in sliding connection with the sliding block 8, the surface of the sliding block 8 is hinged with a support 9, the support 9 is hinged with the surface of a dismounting rod 10, the dismounting rod 10 penetrates through the loading and unloading bin 3 and is in sliding connection with the loading and unloading bin 3, the surface of the dismounting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the inner side of a second spring 11, the left side of the second spring 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the loading and unloading bin 3, the bottom of the dismounting rod 10 is provided with a groove, the groove formed in the bottom of the dismounting rod 10 is movably connected with a clamping rod 13, the right side of the clamping rod 13 is in sliding connection with the left side of the loading and unloading bin 3, the bottom of the clamping rod 13 is fixedly connected with the top of a third spring 12, the bottom of the third spring 12 is fixedly connected with the loading and unloading bin 3, the right side of the U6 is fixedly connected with the left side of a first rack 14 through a transverse rod, no. one rack 14 meshes with No. one gear 15, No. one gear 15 is connected with No. two gear 16 transmissions through the pivot, and No. one gear 15 and No. two gear 16 rotate with the inboard of loading and unloading storehouse 3 and be connected, No. two gear 16 meshes with No. two rack 17, No. two rack 17's left side is through the right side fixed connection of dead lever and push rod 7, the top of push rod 7 and the bottom swing joint of rectangular block 4.

The working principle is as follows: when the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer 2 is weakened and needs to be replaced, the dismounting rod 10 is pressed to move the dismounting rod 10 rightwards, the dismounting rod 10 drives the sliding block 8 to move downwards through the bracket 9 with hinged surface, the sliding block 8 drives the U-shaped plate 6 to move downwards through the connecting rod, meanwhile, the dismounting rod 10 achieves the limiting effect through the clamping rod 13 and the third spring 12, meanwhile, the U-shaped plate 6 can drive the first rack 14 fixed with the U-shaped plate when moving downwards, the first rack 14 drives the first gear 15 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 15 drives the second gear 16 to rotate clockwise through a rotating shaft, the second gear 16 drives the second rack 17 to move upwards, simultaneously No. two rack 17 drives through the dead lever and its fixed push rod 7 upward movement, extrudes rectangular block 4 from the through-hole of dismantling storehouse 3, so alright change or maintenance heat preservation 2 with relaxing.

When heat preservation 2 is installed to needs, only need with the spacing effect contact back of kelly 13 to dismounting rod 10, resume the normal position with dismounting rod 10 through No. two springs 11, push loading and unloading storehouse 3 with heat preservation 2 and accomplish the installation, installation steps is simple, the effectual installation effectiveness that has promoted the staff.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel integrative heat collector of photovoltaic light and heat, includes heat collector (1), its characterized in that: the solar heat collector is characterized in that a loading and unloading bin (3) is fixedly installed on the heat collector (1), a photovoltaic panel assembly (18) is fixedly installed on the right side of the loading and unloading bin (3), the left side of the loading and unloading bin (3) is movably connected with a heat insulation layer (2), the heat insulation layer (2) is fixedly connected with the top of a spring (5), the top of the spring (5) is fixedly connected with the heat insulation layer (2), the bottom of the spring (5) is fixedly connected with the top of a rectangular block (4), the left side of the rectangular block (4) is slidably connected with the right side of the heat insulation layer (2), a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the loading and unloading bin (3), the rectangular block (4) is movably connected with the rectangular through hole formed in the top of the loading and unloading bin (3), the rectangular block (4) is movably connected with a U-shaped plate (6), and the left side of the U-shaped plate (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (8) through a connecting rod, the surface of the sliding block (8) is hinged to the support (9), the support (9) is hinged to the surface of the dismounting rod (10), and the dismounting rod (10) penetrates through the loading and unloading bin (3) and is in sliding connection with the loading and unloading bin (3).

2. The novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the dismounting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second spring (11), the left side of the second spring (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the left side of the loading and unloading bin (3), and a groove is formed in the bottom of the dismounting rod (10).

3. The novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector according to claim 2, wherein: the detachable loading and unloading device is characterized in that a groove formed in the bottom of the detaching rod (10) is movably connected with a clamping rod (13), the right side of the clamping rod (13) is slidably connected with the left side of the loading and unloading bin (3), the bottom of the clamping rod (13) is fixedly connected with the top of a third spring (12), and the bottom of the third spring (12) is fixedly connected with the loading and unloading bin (3).

4. The novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of U template (6) is through the horizontal pole and the left side fixed connection of a rack (14), a rack (14) and a gear (15) meshing, a gear (15) is connected through pivot and No. two gear (16) transmissions, and a gear (15) and No. two gear (16) rotate with the inboard of loading and unloading storehouse (3) and be connected.

5. The novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector according to claim 4, wherein: the second gear (16) is meshed with the second rack (17), and the left side of the second rack (17) is fixedly connected with the right side of the push rod (7) through a fixed rod.

6. The novel photovoltaic and photothermal integrated heat collector according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the push rod (7) is movably connected with the bottom of the rectangular block (4).