CN108396922A - 一种新型仿石材料 - Google Patents
一种新型仿石材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型仿石材料，包括仿石本体，所述仿石本体的表面固定连接有外饰层，并且外饰层底部的表面固定连接有防水层，所述防水层底部的表面粘接有石棉层，并且石棉层底部的表面粘接有阻燃层，所述阻燃层底部的表面固定连接有加强层，并且加强层的底部固定连接有纤维层，所述纤维层的底部固定连接有基层，并且基层上开设有通气孔，外饰层为仿石材料，并且外饰层的表面设置有图案区，所述阻燃层为高韧性材料，并且纤维层为竹木纤维，本发明涉及仿石技术领域。该新型仿石材料，解决了现在的仿石材料防水效果差，且不具有阻燃的效果，且现在的仿石材料质量较差，容易损坏，给人们带来极大的不便的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于仿石技术领域，特别是涉及一种新型仿石材料。
背景技术
建筑装饰环保材料发展趋势，无甲醛人造板目前国内生产的各种人造板所使用的木材胶粘剂基本上是脲醛树脂，脲醛树脂是由甲醛+尿素聚合而成的，给家庭装修带来了极大的污染，几个月内无法入住。实际上甲醛缓慢释放持续时间达3-15 年，付出的是我们的健康。而无甲醛的人造板以天然植物为原料，经特殊合成工艺研制而成的胶粘剂，彻底摒弃了甲醛、尿素合成脲醛树脂为木材胶粘剂这些对身体造成危害的物质，胶合强度完全达到国家标准，“无甲醛胶”系列产品已达到欧洲E0级和日本Fc0级标准要求，使用安全，是消费者可以完全信得过的真正的绿色健康产品。
低放射性石材我们所说的放射性对人体的危害来自两方面：一个是体外辐射(外照射);另一个是人体内放射性元素所导致的内照射。在通常情况下，我们人类所受到的辐射属低剂量辐射。放射性对人体最大的危害主要是放射性元素在衰变过程中所产生的“氡”，也就是我们所说的内照射。氡是一种放射性元素，且是气体。如果人长期生活在氡浓度过高的环境中，氡经过人的呼吸道沉积在肺部，尤其是支气管及上皮组织内，并大量放出射线，从而危害人体健康。铀矿是氡浓度较高的地区，欧洲早在1937年发现铀矿工的肺部的发病率是普通人的28.7倍。
绿色石材绿色石材就应当从勘查、开采、加工等方面来考虑勘查：首先要了解区域地质情况，是否有专业的地质队伍进行勘查。首先是普查，通过普查，应掌握石材的花色品种、荒料块度、大致开采条件、交通水电、放射性水平等。开采：石材在开采前首先应进行材料的检测与分析及放射性测试，以便为下一步的开采和应用打下基础，提高荒料的出材率也是重要内容之一。加工：加工过程中所用的设备是否先进也是石材绿色化的内容之一，如大板锯切加工设备，目前国外所用的如框架锯机，多绳式金刚石串珠锯以及装有带型或链型刀锯的石材大板加工设备都可以做到加工尺寸大，效率高，寿命长。
环保涂料环保涂料早已不是代名词，以乳胶漆为代表的水性涂料就是目前最流行的环保涂料。不过，乳胶漆主要用于墙面的涂饰，对于近年来掀起热潮的家具却不大适用，这就使非环保的溶剂型木器漆成为污染室内空气的主要元凶之一。近来，一种用于木制家具的水性木器漆应运而生，它以水为介质，无毒无味、无环境污染，而且漆膜平滑光亮，避免了传统木器漆刺鼻气味，完全符合涂料环保化的发展趋势。多功能涂料全面开花。如今，现代涂料品种繁多，其功能也越来中国建筑装饰材料的现状以及环保材料展望河南工业大学设计艺术学院冯雨越全面，防水、防火、防潮、防霉、防腐、防碳化，涂料俨然成了家居卫士。含防水配方的乳胶漆一大特点是可洗擦。不过，一般的乳胶漆在经过多次擦洗后，会掉粉。现在，厂家在原有的基础上更加完善和加强了防水这一特性，使乳胶漆的胶膜更硬、漆面更易清洗。一种德国盾牌陶瓷隔热涂料新品，则是近期进军隔热涂料市场的生力军。它是由极小的真空陶瓷微球和与其他相适应的环保乳液组成水性涂料，与墙体、金属、木制品等有较强的附着力，直接在基体表面涂抹 0.3mm 左右，即可达到隔热保温的目的。
防虫防霉涂料防虫防霉涂料逐步进入市场。防虫防霉涂料主要是在保持涂料装饰性的前提下，添加具有生物毒性的药品制成的涂料。因此，高效优良的且对人体无害的防虫防霉剂是生产优良的防虫防霉涂料的关键。近年来，防虫防霉涂料在国外开始步入市场，深受消费者的欢迎。尤其是在食品工业和建筑工程上有着良好的市场。
建筑装饰装修材料是集材性、工艺、造型设计、色彩、美学于一体的材料。是品种门类繁多、更新周期最快、发展过程最为活跃、发展潜力最大的一类建筑材料。它发展速度的快慢、品种的多少、质量的优劣、款式的新旧、配套水平的高低，决定着建筑物装饰档次的高低，对美化城乡建筑，改善人们居住环境和工作环境有着十分重要的意义。
随着时代的进步和自然资源的消耗，人们开始研发型的可以替代自然生产的资源，比如仿石材料，某些天然的石材资源不仅价格昂贵，而且开采会破坏大自然的生态平衡，从而诞生了仿石材料，应用于建筑，整修装饰中，现在应用越来越普遍，很好的替代了自然资源，保证了人们的正常的生长，特别仿石砖尤为普遍，仿石砖就是:模仿自然石料图案，色泽，纹理，外形的陶瓷砖。一般规格为150X300，仿石砖采用2次布料技术，形成防天然石材的型材，使外墙有一种天然石材的感觉，又不会对周边住户造成光折射，而且坚硬耐腐蚀,经得住长时间的日晒雨淋。
在实际生活中，现在的仿石材料防水效果差，且不具有阻燃的效果，且现在的仿石材料质量较差，容易损坏，给人们带来极大的不便。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种新型仿石材料，解决了现在的仿石材料防水效果差，且不具有阻燃的效果，且现在的仿石材料质量较差，容易损坏，给人们带来极大的不便的问题。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种新型仿石材料，包括仿石本体，所述仿石本体的表面固定连接有外饰层，并且外饰层底部的表面固定连接有防水层，所述防水层底部的表面粘接有石棉层，并且石棉层底部的表面粘接有阻燃层，所述阻燃层底部的表面固定连接有加强层，并且加强层的底部固定连接有纤维层，所述纤维层的底部固定连接有基层，并且基层上开设有通气孔。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述外饰层为仿石材料。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述外饰层的表面设置有图案区。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述阻燃层为高韧性材料。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述纤维层为竹木纤维。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述加强层的内部设置有金属丝。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述加强层内设置有水泥。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述石棉层的厚度为3.5-6.5mm。
有益效果
本发明提供了一种新型仿石材料。具备以下有益效果：该新型仿石材料，通过仿石本体的表面固定连接有外饰层，并且外饰层底部的表面固定连接有防水层，所述防水层底部的表面粘接有石棉层，并且石棉层底部的表面粘接有阻燃层，所述阻燃层底部的表面固定连接有加强层，并且加强层的底部固定连接有纤维层，所述纤维层的底部固定连接有基层，并且基层上开设有通气孔，解决了现在的仿石材料防水效果差，且不具有阻燃的效果，且现在的仿石材料质量较差，容易损坏，给人们带来极大的不便的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
图2为本发明基层和纤维层的结构示意图。
图中：1仿石本体、2外饰层、3防水层、4石棉层、5阻燃层、6加强层、7纤维层、8基层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-2，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种新型仿石材料，包括仿石本体1，仿石本体1的表面固定连接有外饰层2，外饰层2为仿石材料，并且外饰层2的表面设置有图案区，外饰层2起到装饰的作用，供人们欣赏，并且外饰层2底部的表面固定连接有防水层3，防水层3提高了仿石材料的防水性能，防水层3底部的表面粘接有石棉层4，石棉层4提高了仿石本体的透气性，并且提高了仿石本体1的韧性，石棉层4的厚度为3.5-6.5mm，并且石棉层3底部的表面粘接有阻燃层5，阻燃层5提高了仿石本体1燃点，阻燃层5为高韧性材料，并且纤维层7为竹木纤维，阻燃层5底部的表面固定连接有加强层6，加强层6的内部设置有金属丝，并且加强层6内设置有水泥，加强层6中的金属丝和水泥的混合提高了仿石本体1的安全性和稳定性，并且加强层6的底部固定连接有纤维层7，纤维层7提高了仿石本体1的透气性，纤维层7的底部固定连接有基层8，并且基层8上开设有通气孔，解决了现在的仿石材料防水效果差，且不具有阻燃的效果，且现在的仿石材料质量较差，容易损坏，给人们带来极大的不便的问题。
工作时，通过外饰层2起到装饰的作用，供人们欣赏，通过防水层3提高了仿石材料的防水性能，通过阻燃层5提高了仿石本体1燃点，在火灾发生时，不易燃烧，提高了安全性，石棉层4提高了仿石本体的透气性，并且提高了仿石本体1的韧性，加强层6中的金属丝和水泥的混合提高了仿石本体1的安全性和稳定性，纤维层7提高了仿石本体1的透气性。
综上所述
该新型仿石材料，通过仿石本体1的表面固定连接有外饰层2，并且外饰层2底部的表面固定连接有防水层3，所述防水层3底部的表面粘接有石棉层4，并且石棉层4底部的表面粘接有阻燃层5，所述阻燃层5底部的表面固定连接有加强层6，并且加强层6的底部固定连接有纤维层7，所述纤维层7的底部固定连接有基层8，并且基层8上开设有通气孔，解决了现在的仿石材料防水效果差，且不具有阻燃的效果，且现在的仿石材料质量较差，容易损坏，给人们带来极大的不便的问题。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (8)
1.一种新型仿石材料，包括仿石本体（1），其特征在于：所述仿石本体（1）的表面固定连接有外饰层（2），并且外饰层（2）底部的表面固定连接有防水层（3），所述防水层（3）底部的表面粘接有石棉层（4），并且石棉层（3）底部的表面粘接有阻燃层（5），所述阻燃层（5）底部的表面固定连接有加强层（6），并且加强层（6）的底部固定连接有纤维层（7），所述纤维层（7）的底部固定连接有基层（8），并且基层（8）上开设有通气孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述外饰层（2）为仿石材料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述外饰层（2）的表面设置有图案区。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述阻燃层（5）为高韧性材料。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述纤维层（7）为竹木纤维。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述加强层（6）的内部设置有金属丝。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述加强层（6）内设置有水泥。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型仿石材料，其特征在于：所述所述石棉层（4）的厚度为3.5-6.5mm。
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