CN108395995A - 丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法 - Google Patents

丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108395995A
CN108395995A CN201810366229.5A CN201810366229A CN108395995A CN 108395995 A CN108395995 A CN 108395995A CN 201810366229 A CN201810366229 A CN 201810366229A CN 108395995 A CN108395995 A CN 108395995A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mycorrhizal fungi
arbuscular mycorrhizal
dominant bacteria
plant
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810366229.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
邢丹
肖玖军
贾彦龙
韩世玉
张爱民
牟玉梅
梁传静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUIZHOU PROVINCE SILKWORM RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Original Assignee
GUIZHOU PROVINCE SILKWORM RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUIZHOU PROVINCE SILKWORM RESEARCH INSTITUTE filed Critical GUIZHOU PROVINCE SILKWORM RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority to CN201810366229.5A priority Critical patent/CN108395995A/zh
Publication of CN108395995A publication Critical patent/CN108395995A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/02Separating microorganisms from their culture media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6869Methods for sequencing

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法,通过在岩溶干旱环境中,采集植物根围土壤样品,通过高通量测序先进技术及群落多样性指标筛选当地土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种,然后将所筛选优势菌种经扩繁后接种于原植物,通过干旱胁迫处理观测植物生长、生理等性状,鉴定是否属于高效菌种。本发明可以快速筛选获得当地土著优势菌种,并通过进一步验证得到高效菌种,从而增强岩溶区植物抗旱性。

Description

丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法
技术领域
本发明涉及微生物的筛选与鉴定领域,具体涉及一种丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法。
背景技术
我国南方岩溶地区是全球三大岩溶集中连片区域中分布面积最大、发育类型最全的一个区域,岩石出露面积达5.5×105km2。由于长期存在不合理的土地利用,水土流失严重,地表干旱缺水、土被不连续、土壤富钙偏碱缺磷等造成植被生境严酷、植被覆盖率锐减,现已成为制约该地区可持续发展的重要生态环境问题。近年来,选用适应性强,兼具生态与经济效益且区域性突出的先锋树种进行植被恢复。然而,在年降水量丰沛的西南喀斯特区域,因受季风气候影响季节性分配不均,加上土壤蓄水能力低、岩石渗透性强等原因,地表和地下水土流失相互叠加,土壤水分亏缺仍然是岩溶区植被恢复重建的主要障碍因素。水分胁迫通过抑制植物光合作用使植物生长减缓、繁殖力下降乃至死亡,通过菌根技术可以有效缓解干旱胁迫对植物造成的伤害,并缩短岩溶区生态修复周期并保证修复效果的稳定性。
丛枝菌根真菌是一类能与大多数高等植物形成共生关系的功能真菌。在岩溶干旱环境中,丛枝菌根真菌的菌丝比植物根系窄的多,能够深入岩石裂缝或裂隙中吸收水分并将水分运输到植物根内,从而促进植物生长并增强植物抗岩溶干旱能力。但是,不同丛枝菌根真菌具有不同的功能,并且喀斯特石漠化地区的生态环境不同于其它地区,可能蕴藏着具有特殊功能尤其是抗逆性强的丛枝菌根真菌种类。因此,针对岩溶干旱环境亟需建立优良、高效丛枝菌根真菌的快速筛选与鉴定方法。
目前的优良、高效丛枝菌根真菌筛选与鉴定方法大多采用以下方法:
随机购买一些丛枝菌根真菌菌种,通过设计一些接种与不接种处理,以及土壤水分处理等,将植物移栽或撒播于不同处理土壤中,观测植物生长性状、生理特性后,将显著促进植物生长发育的菌种筛选鉴定为丛枝菌根真菌优良菌种。但此方法忽视了两个关键问题:
1.随机购买的菌种缺乏一定的科学依据。
2.直接筛选购买的菌种不一定完全适宜当地土壤环境。
发明内容
基于以上两个核心问题,本发明提供了一种通过先进技术直接从岩溶干旱区植物根围快速筛选丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种,并将其接种至原植物以鉴定是否属于增强植物抗旱性的高效菌种的方法,从而促进丛枝菌根真菌在当地土壤环境中的生态应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:
丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、在夏季炎热干旱时,采集岩溶区不同类型植物根围土壤样品,并迅速冷冻;
S2、利用土壤基因组DNA提取试剂盒快速提取样品DNA,随后用丛枝菌根真菌两对引物AML1-AML2和NS31-AM1进行巢式PCR扩增,并用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光定量系统检测扩增产物;
S3、通过第二代高通量测序手段对PCR扩增产物进行测序,获得土壤中不同科属丛枝菌根真菌;
S4、利用生物群落相关指数筛选获得土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种;
S5、通过显微镜分离出上述土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种的孢子,并进一步利用盆栽试验将孢子放入适量的河沙中并借助三叶草和玉米作为寄主扩繁出各优势菌种;
S6、将上述扩繁的优势菌种接种于灭菌土壤,并撒播或移栽所需植物,正常培养数月后,做干旱胁迫处理及胁迫后复水处理,在不同处理阶段注意观测植物生长状况;
S7、根据上述所观测的植物生长状况结果,将干旱胁迫与复水处理后,植物长势表现依旧较好的菌种鉴定为高效菌种。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明可以快速筛选获得当地土著优势菌种,并通过进一步验证得到高效菌种,从而增强岩溶区植物抗旱性。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例
第一步:在夏季炎热干旱时,采集贵州省毕节市岩溶区桑树根围土壤样品,并放入便携式低温箱,迅速带回实验室用液氮速冻,随后放入-80℃超低温冰箱保存备用。
第二步:利用土壤基因组DNA提取试剂盒(MPSpin Kit for Soil)快速提取样品DNA,随后用丛枝菌根真菌两对引物AML1-AML2和NS31-AM1进行巢式PCR扩增,并用2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳和QuantiFluor-ST蓝色荧光定量系统(Promega公司)检测扩增产物。
第三步:通过第二代高通量测序平台(Roche Genome Sequencer FLX+)上机测序,获得土壤中不同科属丛枝菌根真菌。
第四步:综合利用Shannon-Winner多样性、Simpson优势度和Pielou均匀度等生物群落指数筛选获得土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种2个,摩西斗管囊霉和根内根孢囊霉。
第五步:通过显微镜从原土壤中分离出上述土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种Fm和Ri的孢子,进一步利用盆栽试验将孢子放入适量的河沙中并借助三叶草和玉米作为寄主扩繁出各优势菌种。
第六步:将上述扩繁的优势菌种接种于灭菌土壤,移栽灭菌基质中培养出的桑树幼苗,正常培养2个月后,观测此时桑树幼苗的株高、茎粗、叶面积、叶片数、叶绿素、光合等生长、生理指标,以及桑树根系菌根侵染率。随后对其他剩余桑树接种与未接种盆栽进行干旱胁迫和复水处理,同时观测桑树生长与生理指标,以及菌根侵染率。
第七步:根据上述所观测的桑树生长数据,将干旱胁迫与复水处理后,综合考虑桑树菌根侵染率及长势状况,将桑树根系菌根侵染率高,同时桑树长势表现依旧较好的菌种鉴定为高效菌种,本实施例中将优势菌种Fm鉴定为强化桑树抗旱性的土著丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种。。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、在夏季炎热干旱时,采集岩溶区不同类型植物根围土壤样品,并迅速冷冻;
S2、利用土壤基因组DNA提取试剂盒快速提取样品DNA,随后用丛枝菌根真菌两对引物AML1-AML2和NS31-AM1进行巢式PCR扩增,并用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光定量系统检测扩增产物;
S3、通过第二代高通量测序手段对PCR扩增产物进行测序,获得土壤中不同科属丛枝菌根真菌;
S4、利用生物群落相关指数筛选获得土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种;
S5、通过显微镜分离出上述土著丛枝菌根真菌优势菌种的孢子,并进一步利用盆栽试验将孢子放入适量的河沙中并借助三叶草和玉米作为寄主扩繁出各优势菌种;
S6、将上述扩繁的优势菌种接种于灭菌土壤,并撒播或移栽所需植物,正常培养数月后,做干旱胁迫处理及胁迫后复水处理,在不同处理阶段注意观测植物生长状况;
S7、根据上述所观测的植物生长状况结果,将干旱胁迫与复水处理后,植物长势表现依旧较好的菌种鉴定为高效菌种。
CN201810366229.5A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法 Pending CN108395995A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810366229.5A CN108395995A (zh) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810366229.5A CN108395995A (zh) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108395995A true CN108395995A (zh) 2018-08-14

Family

ID=63100449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810366229.5A Pending CN108395995A (zh) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108395995A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020103359A1 (zh) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 上海派森诺生物科技股份有限公司 一种基于sanger测序快速鉴定人体真菌的方法
CN111793680A (zh) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-20 华南农业大学 一种基于高通量测序的促生菌株筛选方法及其应用
CN111808936A (zh) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-23 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 基于高通量测序技术检测玉米叶部病原真菌的方法及应用

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030203474A1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-10-30 Wen-Kai Wang Method of facilitating mass production and sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi aseptic in vitro

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030203474A1 (en) * 2002-04-29 2003-10-30 Wen-Kai Wang Method of facilitating mass production and sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi aseptic in vitro

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘润进 等: "丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性研究进展", 《应用生态学报》 *
李重祥: "紫花首蓓高效丛枝菌根菌的筛选及利用研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)》 *
申建波: "《植物营养研究方法》", 31 May 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020103359A1 (zh) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-28 上海派森诺生物科技股份有限公司 一种基于sanger测序快速鉴定人体真菌的方法
CN111793680A (zh) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-20 华南农业大学 一种基于高通量测序的促生菌株筛选方法及其应用
CN111808936A (zh) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-23 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 基于高通量测序技术检测玉米叶部病原真菌的方法及应用

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Ferrol et al. Analysing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in shrub-associated resource islands from a desertification-threatened semiarid Mediterranean ecosystem
Ji et al. Patterns of diversity and adaptation in Glomeromycota from three prairie grasslands
Urcelay et al. Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from non-invaded montane ecosystems facilitate the growth of alien trees?
CN108395995A (zh) 丛枝菌根真菌高效菌种快速筛选与鉴定方法
Zhong et al. Effects of Epichloë gansuensis on root-associated fungal communities of Achnatherum inebrians under different growth conditions
Duhoux et al. Angiosperm Gymnostoma trees produce root nodules colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi related to Glomus
Yu et al. Fungal and bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of Pinus tabulaeformis related to the restoration of plantations and natural secondary forests in the Loess Plateau, northwest China
Hung et al. Comparison of soil properties under tropical Acacia hybrid plantation and shifting cultivation land use in northern Vietnam
Cortese et al. Availability and function of arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi during revegetation of dewatered reservoirs left after dam removal
Mujic et al. Out of western North America: evolution of the Rhizopogon-Pseudotsuga symbiosis inferred by genome-scale sequence typing
Xue et al. Mapping current distribution and genetic diversity of the native Miscanthus lutarioriparius across China
El Hilali et al. Cultivation, identification, and application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with date palm plants in Drâa-Tafilalet oasis
Amrani et al. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of rhizobia associated with Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl. in nurseries from Algeria
Tatsumi et al. Micro-catchment water harvesting-based rehabilitation ameliorated soil microbial abundance, diversity and function in a degraded dryland
CN104174642B (zh) 利用汉麻修复石油烃污染土壤的方法
CN105248145A (zh) 接种丛枝菌根真菌促进蒙古莸生长的方法
Bauman et al. The influence of inoculated and native ectomycorrhizal fungi on morphology, physiology and survival of American chestnut
CN104293681B (zh) 一株茎点霉属内生真菌及其应用
Rini et al. Morphological and molecular identifications of three native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolated from the rhizosphere of Elaeis guineensis and Jatropha curcas in Indonesia
Seidmohammadi et al. The first report of Panaeolus olivaceus and Panaeolus guttulatus from Iran
Ganguli et al. Indigenous actinorhizal plants of Australia
CN102094001A (zh) 一种克隆水稻复杂性状相关联基因的方法
Buto et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community of wheat under long-term mineral and organic amendments in semi-arid Mediterranean Turkey
CN105284404A (zh) 接种丛枝菌根真菌促进白麻生长的方法
Wu Effects of continuous plastic film mulching on soil bacterial diversity, organic matter and rice water use efficiency

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180814