CN108395100A - A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics - Google Patents
A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108395100A CN108395100A CN201810238670.5A CN201810238670A CN108395100A CN 108395100 A CN108395100 A CN 108395100A CN 201810238670 A CN201810238670 A CN 201810238670A CN 108395100 A CN108395100 A CN 108395100A
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- parts
- glaze
- crusher
- raw material
- sieving
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of raw material allocating technologies for producing ceramics, include the following steps：The selection of material, mixture is put into the first crusher and carries out first break, it is transferred in compound crusher by the mixture of the first crusher screen and is finely crushed, collect sieving, sieving is put into batch mixer, water quenching after melting, obtain blocky glaze, by blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, glaze slip is imposed on into billet surface, after cooling, obtain ceramic glaze, a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics of the use of the present invention, using calcite as raw material, and by break process twice, so that each section material is broken complete, the precision of glaze can be improved, using the method for repeating to be crushed in shattering process, improve broken completeness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic raw material technical fields more particularly to a kind of raw material for producing ceramics to allocate work
Skill.
Background technology
Currently, there are architectural pottery, families up to ten thousand of sanitary ceramics producer, tens thousand of production lines, thousands of families of domestic ceramics factory in China.
Produce nearly 3,000,000,000 square metres of architectural pottery, tens million of of sanitary ceramics, hundred million, domestic ceramics tree per year.As ceramic enters thousand
Ten thousand families, ceramic glaze and colorant become for the indispensable extremely important ornament materials of ceramic, ceramic glaze it is steady
Qualitative, diversity, glaze decoration, pattern decoration have become the target of ceramics producer of China pursuit.And now Production of Ceramics it is former
The allotment of material glaze is not convenient enough, and the finished product of glaze is bad, can not easily adapt to production requirement of today.
Therefore, the raw material allocating technology that we have proposed a kind of for producing ceramics is for solving the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of for producing ceramics
Raw material allocating technology.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1：Using quality as part, 100-150 parts of feldspar is selected, 10-15 parts of kaolin is 9-15 parts quartzy, and 20-40 parts of calcite is great
50-90 parts of diamond stone, 2-6 parts of zinc oxide, 8-13 parts of talcum；
S2：Mentioned component is put into the first crusher and carries out first break, non-sieving is transferred back to the first crusher again
It carries out broken up to all by the first sieve of the first crusher, being transferred to by the mixture of the first crusher screen multiple
It is finely crushed in box-like crusher, is not transferred to by the mixture of the second sieve of compound crusher and replys box-like be crushed
Machine carries out broken until all by the second sieve of compound crusher, collection sieving again；
S3：Sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, is stirred 10-20 minutes, after mixture is crossed 50-80 mesh sieve,
Under 1100 ° -1500 °, water quenching after melting 2-5h obtains blocky glaze；
S4：By blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, and glaze slip is imposed on billet surface, dry to glaze slip
In moisture be less than 2% after, under 900~1300 °C, fire 1~4h and obtain ceramic glaze after cooling.
Preferably, in the step S1,110-140 parts of feldspar, 11-14 parts of kaolin, 10-14 parts quartzy, Fang Xie are selected
25-30 parts of stone, great diamond stone 60-80 parts, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 9-10 parts of talcum.
Preferably, in the step S3, sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, stirred 12-18 minutes, it will
After mixture crosses 60-70 mesh sieve, under 1200 ° -1400 °, water quenching after melting 3-5h obtains blocky glaze.
Preferably, in the step S4, by blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, and glaze slip is applied
In billet surface, after drying to the moisture in glaze slip is less than 2%, under 1000~1200 °C, fires 1~3h and obtained after cooling
Ceramic glaze.
Preferably, the broken rotating speed of first crusher is 800rpm-1000rpm, and the compound crusher is broken
Broken rotating speed 1000rpm-1200rpm.
Preferably, the mesh number of first sieve is 70-80 mesh, and the mesh number of the second sieve is 100-150 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics of the use of the present invention, with
Calcite is raw material, and by break process twice so that the broken of each section material can improve the precision of glaze completely,
Using broken method is repeated in shattering process, broken completeness is improved, after broken, batch mixing is carried out using batch mixer,
Compounding effect frame is then dried by wet ball grinding handle and is cooled down, obtained ceramic glaze, reduce the water absorption rate of finished product.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1：Using quality as part, 110 parts of feldspar, 12 parts of kaolin, 9 parts of quartz, 25 parts of calcite, 59 parts of great diamond stone, oxidation are selected
4 parts of zinc, 9 parts of talcum；
S2：Mentioned component is put into the first crusher and carries out first break, non-sieving is transferred back to the first crusher again
It carries out broken up to all by the first sieve of the first crusher, being transferred to by the mixture of the first crusher screen multiple
It is finely crushed in box-like crusher, is not transferred to by the mixture of the second sieve of compound crusher and replys box-like be crushed
Machine carries out broken until all by the second sieve of compound crusher, collection sieving again；
S3：Sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, is stirred 15 minutes, after mixture is crossed 70 mesh sieve, at 1300 °
Under, water quenching after melting 3h obtains blocky glaze；
S4：By blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, and glaze slip is imposed on billet surface, dry to glaze slip
In moisture be less than 2% after, under 1100 °C, fire 2h and obtain ceramic glaze after cooling.
Embodiment two
A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1：Using quality as part, 130 parts of feldspar, 13 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of quartz, 30 parts of calcite, 65 parts of great diamond stone, oxygen are selected
Change 3 parts of zinc, 11 parts of talcum；
S2：Mentioned component is put into the first crusher and carries out first break, non-sieving is transferred back to the first crusher again
It carries out broken up to all by the first sieve of the first crusher, being transferred to by the mixture of the first crusher screen multiple
It is finely crushed in box-like crusher, is not transferred to by the mixture of the second sieve of compound crusher and replys box-like be crushed
Machine carries out broken until all by the second sieve of compound crusher, collection sieving again；
S3：Sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, is stirred 16 minutes, after mixture is crossed 55 mesh sieve, at 1200 °
Under, water quenching after melting 2.5h obtains blocky glaze；
S4：By blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, and glaze slip is imposed on billet surface, dry to glaze slip
In moisture be less than 2% after, under 1200 °C, fire 2h and obtain ceramic glaze after cooling.
Embodiment three
A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps：
S1：Using quality as part, 125 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of quartz, 34 parts of calcite, 65 parts of great diamond stone, oxygen are selected
Change 4 parts of zinc, 8 parts of talcum；
S2：Mentioned component is put into the first crusher and carries out first break, non-sieving is transferred back to the first crusher again
It carries out broken up to all by the first sieve of the first crusher, being transferred to by the mixture of the first crusher screen multiple
It is finely crushed in box-like crusher, is not transferred to by the mixture of the second sieve of compound crusher and replys box-like be crushed
Machine carries out broken until all by the second sieve of compound crusher, collection sieving again；
S3：Sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, is stirred 12 minutes, after mixture is crossed 60 mesh sieve, at 1100 °
Under, water quenching after melting 2h obtains blocky glaze；
S4：By blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, and glaze slip is imposed on billet surface, dry to glaze slip
In moisture be less than 2% after, under 900 °C, fire 1h and obtain ceramic glaze after cooling.
Purity detecting is carried out to glaze prepared by above-described embodiment one to embodiment three, it is as a result as follows：
| Embodiment one | Embodiment two | Embodiment three | |
| Glaze water absorption rate % | 3.5 | 4.7 | 2.3 |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：Using quality as part, 100-150 parts of feldspar is selected, 10-15 parts of kaolin is 9-15 parts quartzy, and 20-40 parts of calcite is great
50-90 parts of diamond stone, 2-6 parts of zinc oxide, 8-13 parts of talcum；
S2：Mentioned component is put into the first crusher and carries out first break, non-sieving is transferred back to the first crusher again
It carries out broken up to all by the first sieve of the first crusher, being transferred to by the mixture of the first crusher screen multiple
It is finely crushed in box-like crusher, is not transferred to by the mixture of the second sieve of compound crusher and replys box-like be crushed
Machine carries out broken until all by the second sieve of compound crusher, collection sieving again；
S3：Sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, is stirred 10-20 minutes, after mixture is crossed 50-80 mesh sieve,
Under 1100 ° -1500 °, water quenching after melting 2-5h obtains blocky glaze；
S4：By blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, and glaze slip is imposed on billet surface, dry to glaze slip
In moisture be less than 2% after, under 900~1300 °C, fire 1~4h and obtain ceramic glaze after cooling.
2. a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In S1,110-140 parts of feldspar is selected, 11-14 parts of kaolin is 10-14 parts quartzy, 25-30 parts of calcite, great diamond stone 60-80 parts,
3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 9-10 parts of talcum.
3. a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In S3, sieving is put into batch mixer, and a small amount of water is added, stirred 12-18 minutes, after mixture is crossed 60-70 mesh sieve,
Under 1200 ° -1400 °, water quenching after melting 3-5h obtains blocky glaze.
4. a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In S4, by blocky glaze after wet ball grinding, sieving removal of impurities obtains glaze slip, glaze slip is imposed on billet surface, in drying to glaze slip
Moisture be less than 2% after, under 1000~1200 °C, fire 1~3h and obtain ceramic glaze after cooling.
5. a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first
The broken rotating speed of crusher is 800rpm-1000rpm, the broken rotating speed 1000rpm-1200rpm of the compound crusher.
6. a kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first
The mesh number of sieve is 70-80 mesh, and the mesh number of the second sieve is 100-150 mesh.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810238670.5A CN108395100A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810238670.5A CN108395100A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108395100A true CN108395100A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810238670.5A Pending CN108395100A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of raw material allocating technology for producing ceramics |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110040962A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of ceramic glaze production method for being easy to colour |
| CN113831113A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-24 | 滁州方大矿业发展有限公司 | Blending process of quartz powder for ceramic production |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105779A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-03-02 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Coating glaze for low quality blank |
| US20130217559A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | VERTRICERAMICI S.p.A. | Composition for colouring glass and uses thereof |
| CN103641447A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏省宜兴彩陶工艺厂 | Preparation method for engineering ceramic acid and alkali resistant container |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810238670.5A patent/CN108395100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105779A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1988-03-02 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Coating glaze for low quality blank |
| US20130217559A1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | VERTRICERAMICI S.p.A. | Composition for colouring glass and uses thereof |
| CN103641447A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-03-19 | 江苏省宜兴彩陶工艺厂 | Preparation method for engineering ceramic acid and alkali resistant container |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110040962A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-23 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of ceramic glaze production method for being easy to colour |
| CN113831113A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-24 | 滁州方大矿业发展有限公司 | Blending process of quartz powder for ceramic production |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |