CN108393924A - A kind of retractable curved Grazing condition machinery arm configuration of line driving - Google Patents

A kind of retractable curved Grazing condition machinery arm configuration of line driving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108393924A
CN108393924A CN201810137984.6A CN201810137984A CN108393924A CN 108393924 A CN108393924 A CN 108393924A CN 201810137984 A CN201810137984 A CN 201810137984A CN 108393924 A CN108393924 A CN 108393924A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nodal plate
grazing condition
spring
cotton rope
mechanical arm
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810137984.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108393924B (en
Inventor
高国华
刘聪
王皓
任晗
李炼石
郑玉航
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201810137984.6A priority Critical patent/CN108393924B/en
Publication of CN108393924A publication Critical patent/CN108393924A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108393924B publication Critical patent/CN108393924B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J18/00Arms
    • B25J18/06Arms flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0009Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0009Constructional details, e.g. manipulator supports, bases
    • B25J9/0015Flexure members, i.e. parts of manipulators having a narrowed section allowing articulation by flexion

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of retractable curved Grazing condition machinery arm configuration of line driving, the structure controls posture by spring cotton rope, utilize itself telescopic nature of spring, the elongation of spring is controlled with the mode of coiling, cotton rope is pierced by from the aperture at nodal plate edge, each group of cotton rope controls a nodal plate respectively, and this structure makes flexible arm more stablize;Under original state, underdriven stepper motor is in static, Grazing condition machinery arm lengths longest;When needing the end of Grazing condition mechanical arm to reach specified point or Grazing condition mechanical arm need to be compressed, three stepper motors movements drive bobbin winoler rotation, cotton rope is set to move downward, the nodal plate spacing of Grazing condition mechanical arm becomes smaller, spring-compressed so that overall structure is compressed.Operating space can reach broader region, and save drive part occupied space.The structural stability is reliable, perfect in shape and function, and terminal position can reach any position in external envelope face.

Description

A kind of retractable curved Grazing condition machinery arm configuration of line driving
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lines of control terminal position and whole posture to drive Grazing condition machinery arm configuration, especially a kind of small The Grazing condition machinery arm configuration of volume.
Background technology
Traditional rigid machine mechanical arm has the features such as precision is high, and bearing capacity is big, but its overall volume is big, and weight is big, no Convenient for working in complicated working environment.Grazing condition mechanical arm has the features such as controllable terminal position, retainer body posture, Improve the flexibility of work.To make the control section volume smaller of flexible arm, working range is more extensive, and the present invention uses bullet Spring separates spring as flexible arm body, nodal plate, while every section of nodal plate upper fixed line rope controls the elongation of spring, improves Integrally-built stability simultaneously makes distance of the Grazing condition mechanical arm after contraction and diastole between nodal plate be consistent.
Invention content
The present invention is to propose that a kind of line drives retractable curved Grazing condition machinery arm configuration according to technical problems to be solved, To increase the flexibility of Grazing condition mechanical arm, its operating space is enable to reach broader region, and saves drive part and account for Use space.The structural stability is reliable, perfect in shape and function, and terminal position can reach any position in external envelope face.
To achieve the above object, major mechanical difficult point solution is as follows:General Grazing condition mechanical arm uses metal material Material or elastic material are as driving, although provide rigidity occupies excessive space since it is not collapsible, the present invention adopts It has used spring supernumerary segment piece as driving main body, the elongation of flexible arm is controlled by contractile cotton rope, ensured flexible arm stability Space is greatly saved simultaneously.
The specific technical solution of the present invention:The retractable curved Grazing condition machinery arm configuration of a kind of line driving, by spring, base Seat, nodal plate roll band, cotton rope, bobbin winoler composition.
The band that the lower end of upper layer spring and the upper end of lower layer's spring are passed through by one from nodal plate circular hole ties up fixation;It is most lower End spring is fixed on by band on pedestal;Cotton rope is pierced by by three apertures uniformly distributed on each nodal plate, and one group is four cotton ropes The edge of four nodal plates is tied up to respectively and three apertures all uniformly distributed from pedestal are pierced by, and is bolted on bobbin winoler On, remaining two groups are equally installed.Bobbin winoler is connected by shaft coupling with stepper motor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is telescopic process schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1, stepper motor, 2, bobbin winoler, 3, cotton rope, 4, pedestal, 5, spring, 6, nodal plate, 7, roll band.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of variable length is bent Grazing condition machinery arm configuration, including stepper motor 1, bobbin winoler 2, cotton rope 3, Pedestal 4, spring 5, nodal plate 6 and band 7.
About 5 each spring sequentially passes through nodal plate 6 and band 7 connects;The centre of nodal plate 6 is circular hole, and the edge of nodal plate 6 is equal Cloth is there are three aperture, and band 7 passes through the circular hole on nodal plate 6 and carries out tying up fixation, and 7 groups of spring 5, nodal plate 6 and band are helped soft Property mechanical arm;Grazing condition mechanical arm the lowermost spring 5 is fixed on by band 7 on pedestal 4;Three groups of cotton ropes 3, which pass through, to be each passed through Three apertures at 6 edge of nodal plate, every group of cotton rope 3 share four cotton ropes 3 and sequentially pass through each nodal plate 6 on Grazing condition mechanical arm Upper uniformly distributed aperture;First cotton rope 3 ties up on the nodal plate 6 of top;Article 2 cotton rope 3 ties up on second nodal plate 6;Article 3 line Rope 3 ties up on third nodal plate 6;Article 4 cotton rope 3 ties up on the 4th nodal plate 6;The end of every cotton rope 3 passes through bolt respectively It is fixed on bobbin winoler 2.Bobbin winoler 2 is connected by shaft coupling and stepper motor 1.Bobbin winoler 2 and stepper motor 1 are installed in base On seat 4.
The quantity of cotton rope 3 depends on the quantity of spring 5.
Using itself telescopic nature of spring, the elongation of spring is controlled with the mode of coiling, this structure can save Space allows flexible arm to be used in wider place.Cotton rope is pierced by from the aperture at nodal plate edge, and each group of cotton rope is controlled respectively A nodal plate is made, this structure makes flexible arm more stablize.Under original state, underdriven stepper motor is in static, entirely Flexible mechanical arm lengths longest.When needing, the end of Grazing condition mechanical arm reaches specified point or Grazing condition mechanical arm need to be to be compressed When, three stepper motor movements drive bobbin winoler 2 to rotate, cotton rope 3 are made to move downward, and 6 spacing of nodal plate of Grazing condition mechanical arm becomes Small, spring 5 compresses so that overall structure is compressed.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of variable length is bent Grazing condition machinery arm configuration, it is characterised in that:Including stepper motor (1), bobbin winoler (2), line Rope (3), pedestal (4), spring (5), nodal plate (6) and band (7);
Each spring (5) sequentially passes through nodal plate (6) and band (7) connection up and down;The centre of nodal plate (6) is circular hole, nodal plate (6) Edge is uniformly distributed there are three aperture, and band (7) passes through the circular hole on nodal plate (6) and carrying out to tie up fixation, spring (5), nodal plate (6) and Band (7) forms Grazing condition mechanical arm;Grazing condition mechanical arm the lowermost spring (5) is fixed on by band (7) on pedestal (4); Three groups of cotton ropes (3) pass through three apertures for being each passed through nodal plate (6) edge, and every group of cotton rope (3) shares four cotton ropes (3) and sequentially Uniformly distributed aperture on each nodal plate (6) on Grazing condition mechanical arm;First cotton rope (3) ties up on top nodal plate (6);The Two-lines rope (3) ties up on second nodal plate (6);Article 3 cotton rope (3) ties up on third nodal plate (6);Article 4 cotton rope (3) It ties up on the 4th nodal plate (6);The end of every cotton rope (3) is bolted on respectively on bobbin winoler (2);Bobbin winoler (2) It is connected by shaft coupling and stepper motor (1);Bobbin winoler (2) and stepper motor (1) are installed on pedestal (4).
2. a kind of variable length according to claim 1 is bent Grazing condition machinery arm configuration, it is characterised in that:Utilize spring Itself telescopic nature controls the elongation of spring with the mode of coiling, and cotton rope is pierced by from the aperture at nodal plate edge, each group of cotton rope A nodal plate is controlled respectively, and this structure makes flexible arm more stablize;Under original state, underdriven stepper motor is in quiet Only, Grazing condition machinery arm lengths longest;Reach specified point or Grazing condition mechanical arm needs when needing the end of Grazing condition mechanical arm When being compressed, three stepper motor movements drive bobbin winoler (2) to rotate, cotton rope (3) are made to move downward, Grazing condition mechanical arm Nodal plate (6) spacing becomes smaller, spring (5) compression so that overall structure is compressed.
3. a kind of variable length according to claim 1 is bent Grazing condition machinery arm configuration, it is characterised in that:Cotton rope (3) Quantity depends on the quantity of spring (5).
CN201810137984.6A 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Line-driven telescopic bending full-flexible mechanical arm structure Expired - Fee Related CN108393924B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810137984.6A CN108393924B (en) 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Line-driven telescopic bending full-flexible mechanical arm structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810137984.6A CN108393924B (en) 2018-02-10 2018-02-10 Line-driven telescopic bending full-flexible mechanical arm structure

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CN108393924A true CN108393924A (en) 2018-08-14
CN108393924B CN108393924B (en) 2020-04-17

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109108953A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-01 上海大学 Unmanned refuel of one kind uses mechanical arm system
CN109397331A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Telescopic mechanism, mechanical arm and robot system
CN111516003A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 北京工业大学 Flexible mechanical arm with hollow channel
CN112692822A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-23 威海星空软体机器人科技有限公司 Wire-driven soft mechanical arm capable of realizing winding motion
CN112847309A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 北方工业大学 Reconfigurable active flexible soft mechanical arm
CN112873194A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 上海工程技术大学 Line-driven continuous flexible mechanical arm and flexible robot comprising same
CN113580124A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 江西理工大学 Telescopic quick-reaction mechanical arm and control method thereof
CN113954057A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 杭州电子科技大学 Tendon-driven flexible mechanical arm capable of growing and changing rigidity and flexibility and driving method thereof

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CN203863676U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-10-08 西北工业大学 Four-freedom-degree flexible mechanical arm device driven by servo motor
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CN105729498A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-06 上海交通大学 Modularized cord-driven continuum mechanical arm
CN106002988A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 北京工业大学 Variable-length bendable fully-flexible mechanical arm structure
CN106493723A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-15 燕山大学 Based on the air articulated type flexible mechanical arm that rope drives
CN106514703A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-22 燕山大学 Spoke type flexible mechanical arm based on rope driving
CN106625631A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-10 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Successive type flexible arm joint group and combined type flexible arm joint group
CN107433620A (en) * 2017-09-09 2017-12-05 北京工业大学 A kind of thimble tube Grazing condition mechanical arm of Layered driver
CN107598910A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-19 燕山大学 The driving Rescaling continuity humanoid robot of tendon

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102658554A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-09-12 北京工业大学 Full flexible controlled mechanical arm
CN203863676U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-10-08 西北工业大学 Four-freedom-degree flexible mechanical arm device driven by servo motor
CN103895012A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-02 清华大学 Trunk-simulating mechanical arm unit device
CN205363953U (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-06 山东科技大学 Flexible mechanical arm of pneumatic rope accuse load type
CN105729498A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-07-06 上海交通大学 Modularized cord-driven continuum mechanical arm
CN106002988A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-10-12 北京工业大学 Variable-length bendable fully-flexible mechanical arm structure
CN106493723A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-15 燕山大学 Based on the air articulated type flexible mechanical arm that rope drives
CN106514703A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-03-22 燕山大学 Spoke type flexible mechanical arm based on rope driving
CN106625631A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-10 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 Successive type flexible arm joint group and combined type flexible arm joint group
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109108953A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-01 上海大学 Unmanned refuel of one kind uses mechanical arm system
CN109397331A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Telescopic mechanism, mechanical arm and robot system
CN109397331B (en) * 2018-12-10 2024-04-16 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Telescopic mechanism, mechanical arm and robot system
CN111516003A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-11 北京工业大学 Flexible mechanical arm with hollow channel
CN112692822A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-23 威海星空软体机器人科技有限公司 Wire-driven soft mechanical arm capable of realizing winding motion
CN112692822B (en) * 2021-01-05 2022-08-02 威海星空软体机器人科技有限公司 Wire-driven soft mechanical arm capable of realizing winding motion
CN112847309A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 北方工业大学 Reconfigurable active flexible soft mechanical arm
CN112873194A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-01 上海工程技术大学 Line-driven continuous flexible mechanical arm and flexible robot comprising same
CN113580124A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 江西理工大学 Telescopic quick-reaction mechanical arm and control method thereof
CN113954057A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-21 杭州电子科技大学 Tendon-driven flexible mechanical arm capable of growing and changing rigidity and flexibility and driving method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20200417